精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期七年级质量检测 （期末） 英语检测试题 （本试卷共65道题 满分110分考试 时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Class One. B. It is Miller. C. She is 12. 2. A. English. B. A ping-pong bat. C. Sunday. 3. A. 5 yuan. B. In my room. C. Green. 4. A. I’m sorry about that! B. Nice to meet you too! C. See you next time! 5. A. They are from China. B. In front of the library. C. My teacher, Mr. Wang. 第二节 （共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. When does Mike meet Emma? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. What is Jack’s last name? A Miller. B. White. C. Smith. 8. How many sheep are there on the farm? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Socks. B. Trousers. C. Schoolbags. 10. Who is on duty today? A. Linda. B. Peter. C. Bob. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. What is the boy looking for? A. His school. B. His friend. C. His classroom. 12. What class is the boy in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 13. Where is the student center? A. Next to the library. B. In front of the sports field. C. Behind the teachers’ building. 听第2段对话，回答第14-16题。 14. When is Emma’s birthday? A October 20th. B. January 6h. C. December 22nd. 15. How old is Bill? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 16. What time is the party? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What day is today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 18. What is Kate’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. History. 19. What does Lucy think of maths? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 20. What subject does Mr. Clark teach? A. Maths. B. Music. C. History. 第二部分：选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Table of Contents (目录) Bears. p. 1 Elephants p. 4 Lions p. 7 Monkeys. p. 10 Wild birds p. 13 Zebras. p. 16 1. This Table of Contents is from which of these books? A. “At My House” B. “At the Zoo” C. “In My School” D. “My Family” 2. The monkey part begins on page ________. A. 4. B. 7. C. 10. D. 13. 3. What animal will you read about first? A. Bears. B. Lions. C. Elephants. D. Birds. 4. On which page will you read animals that fly? A. Page 7. B. Page 10. C. Page 13. D. Page 16. B Hi there, my name’s Timo. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Finland. I have big blue eyes and curly brown hair. I’m good at sports. On weekends I often play ice hockey with my friends. I’m also on the school basketball team. Hello! I’m Helen Brown. I’m 13 years old. And I’m from England, but now I live in Beijing with my parents and my little sister. My parents teach English in a middle school here in Beijing. And my sister is a primary school student. Hi, I’m Micheal. But my friends call me Mike. I’m 13. I’m from Australia. I like Chinese food very much. My favorite Chinese food is jiaozi. And I learn to make jiaozi from the Internet. Now I can make jiaozi by myself! Hello, my name’s Lucy. I’m 12. Nice to meet you! I’m from New York, America. This term, I have subjects like maths, history, PE and IT. I like all the subjects, but my favorite is maths. I like my maths teacher, Ms. Miller. She is a great teacher, and her class is always very interesting. 5. Which of them are the same age (年龄) ? A. Lucy and Micheal. B. Helen and Micheal. C. Timo and Helen. D. Timo and Micheal. 6. Helen tells us about her _______. A. subjects B. daily routine C. school life D. family 7. Why does Lucy like maths best? A. Because she is good with number. B. Because she thinks maths is easy. C. Because she likes her maths teacher. D. Because she doesn’t like the other subjects. 8. Which of the following is true? A. Lucy’s hometown is England. B. Timo has blue eyes and curly black hair. C. Helen is living in Beijing with her family now. D. Micheal’s favorite food is jiaozi, but he can’t make jiaozi. C Do you go without breakfast on some or most days? Studies show that people who don’t have breakfast are more likely to: · feel hungry (饥饿) before noon · be overweight (超重的) · find it hard to focus (集中精神) · die younger A new study shows that the people who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory (记忆). But given breakfast every day for a few weeks, those same young people get higher scores in subjects like math, English and science. Great Breakfast: You can have simple food for breakfast, such as cereal (谷类食物), low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh fruit on top, fruit juice, or bread. And if you have to eat on the run, at least get a banana. What’s in breakfast for you? If you have a good breakfast, you won’t feel so hungry. You can have better memory. And it will be easy for you to focus. And of course you will become smarter. 9. If you always have a good breakfast, what may happen to you? A. Think slower B. Become fatter C. Eat more for lunch D. Live longer 10. From the studies we know that ________. A. eating breakfast is good for one’s memory B people who cat breakfast are good at music C. people need to eat breakfast for a few weeks in a year D. the more breakfast people eat, the higher score they get 11. Which of the following is a good choice for breakfast? A. Ice cream. B. Hamburger. C. Fruit and milk. D. Cake. 12. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Food and health. B. Cook and camping. C. Science and technology. D. Study and exercise. D Ben is twelve years old. He is a very smart boy, but he’s also very lazy. He doesn’t like doing his homework. He says it is boring. He likes watching TV or surfing the Internet (上网). He often makes a lot of mistakes (错误) in his homework. His teacher is always angry with him because of it. One day, his teacher is very surprised when she reads Ben’s homework. It is about his activities during the summer holiday. There aren’t any mistakes in the writing, and that is very unusual (罕见的). Ben’s teacher is really happy, but she also wants to know how Ben can do such a perfect (完美的) job. She calls Ben to her desk and asks him, “Who helped you with your homework yesterday?” “Nobody”, Ben answers. His teacher is curious (好奇) and asks him, “Who usually helps you with your homework?” Ben says that his older sister usually helps. But the previous night (前夜) she was not able to help because she was in the hospital. A friend of hers was ill and she spent the whole night with her. Of course, Ben’s teacher tells him not to ask his sister to help him do his homework in the future. 13. What does Ben dislike doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Watching TV. D. Helping his sister do homework 14. What is unusual about Ben’s homework one day? A It is very long. B. There are a lot of mistakes. C. He doesn’t do his homework. D. The teacher can’t find any mistakes. 15. Who usually helps Ben with his homework? A. Nobody. B. His sister. C. His friend. D. A friend of his sister’s. 16. What did Ben’s sister do the previous night? A. She was ill. B. She was with her friend C. She went out with her friend. D. She helped Ben do homework. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The only thing better (更好) than reading a good book is reading it with other people. In book club, some people find a book. Everyone reads it first and then talks about it with each other. There are no rules of founding (成立) a book club. But it’s better to have a plan (计划) for it. ___17___ First, before you found a book club, you should think about “What is my book club like?” and “When and where do we meet?” ___18___ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. You may ask your friends for help. And they can ask their friends to come. These people may join your new club. And you can make friends with them. Next, having a topic (话题) can also help. ___19___ If everyone helps find a book to read each time, you may know more great new books. Last, finish reading the book before the meeting. ___20___ In a word, founding a club might be challenging (富有挑战). But once you made it you can have a lot of fun in your own club! A. And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about. B. The topic may make people find out more information about it. C. Here are the steps of founding a book club of your own. D. Then, ask your friends to come to your club. E. Reading is something you love doing by yourself. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the breaks (休息) ___21___ classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often has to ___22___ to the toilet (卫生间) and then back to classroom with no time to do anything else. But now things are ___23___. “I can have more time to ___24___ and do interesting things with my classmates.” said the 14-year-old boy. Start from this fall term, students at primary and middle school in Beijing and some other ___25___ in China have longer breaks-from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. Students now are able to spend more time ___26___, so they can be healthier and happier. Many schools have spaces (空间) for activities like ___27___, playing the piano and even playing with ___28___. “We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School. “We can play with them or ___29___ on the sports field. Getting closer to ____30____ is relaxing.” 21. A. on B. in C. between D. from 22. A. swim B. run C. drive D. jump 23. A. different B. strange C. fun D. special 24. A. circle B. hike C. raise D. rest 25. A. gyms B. countries C. buildings D. cities 26. A. together B. outside C. at night D. after school 27. A. shopping B. feeling C. reading D. laughing 28. A. twins B. animals C. singers D. things 29. A. have fun B. take a shower C. get dressed D. make a wish 30. A. activity B. insect C. symbol D. nature 第三部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is your dream school like? Do you want to have ___31___ interesting school life? Do you like to plant something or play with animals? Do you eat ___32___ (good) at school? You can do all these in this school! There are more than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. Students plant vegetables or fruits and keep pigs or ___33___ (chicken) on a large farm. Every day, the school ___34___ (finish) at 5:00 pm. Then students do some farm work and ___35___ (they) teachers help them a lot with the work. The school ___36___ (have) a greenhouse (温室) with fruit tree. Students can have biology class in it. “This is my ___37___ (one) time to have a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very ___38___ (use) for us,” says one student. There ___39___ a zoo in the school, too. Students keep dogs, sheep and other animals, and they learn to be good to animals. “The farm work ____40____ (help) students learn good skills (技巧),” says the headmaster. 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We buy vegetables in the supermarket. But students at Dalton Middle School in America may not need a supermarket! Seventh-grade science teacher Sarah has a vegetable garden at school. In spring, her students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden. Then in fall they will get to enjoy the vegetables. The students water the vegetables and watch them grow. The school garden is a good chance (机会) for them to know how to grow plants. Seventh-grade student Mike Davis said he loves working in the school garden. “We get to pick and look at all the beautiful vegetables and the flowers,” he says. 41. What do Sarah’s students do in spring? __________________________________ 42. Where do students at Dalton Middle School get vegetables? __________________________________ 43. Why does Mike love working in the garden? __________________________________ 44. What do you think of this garden? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 初中生活的第一个学期即将结束，你一定结识了很多新朋友吧！请用英文写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友。 内容： (1) 从个人信息、喜好、日常生活等方面介绍这位朋友； (2) 说明你喜欢他/她原因。 注意： (1) 词数60~80； (2) 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (3) 文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期七年级质量检测 （期末） 英语检测试题 （本试卷共65道题 满分110分考试 时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Class One. B. It is Miller. C. She is 12. 2. A. English. B. A ping-pong bat. C. Sunday. 3. A. 5 yuan. B. In my room. C. Green. 4. A. I’m sorry about that! B. Nice to meet you too! C. See you next time! 5. A. They are from China. B. In front of the library. C. My teacher, Mr. Wang. 第二节 （共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. When does Mike meet Emma? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. What is Jack’s last name? A. Miller. B. White. C. Smith. 8. How many sheep are there on the farm? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Socks. B. Trousers. C. Schoolbags. 10. Who is on duty today? A. Linda. B. Peter. C. Bob. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. What is the boy looking for? A. His school. B. His friend. C. His classroom. 12. What class is the boy in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 13. Where is the student center? A. Next to the library. B. In front of the sports field. C. Behind the teachers’ building. 听第2段对话，回答第14-16题。 14. When is Emma’s birthday? A. October 20th. B. January 6h. C. December 22nd. 15 How old is Bill? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 16. What time is the party? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What day is today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 18. What is Kate’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. History. 19. What does Lucy think of maths? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 20. What subject does Mr. Clark teach? A. Maths. B. Music. C. History. 第二部分：选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Table of Contents (目录) Bears. p. 1 Elephants p. 4 Lions p. 7 Monkeys. p. 10 Wild birds p. 13 Zebras. p. 16 1. This Table of Contents is from which of these books? A. “At My House” B. “At the Zoo” C. “In My School” D. “My Family” 2. The monkey part begins on page ________. A. 4. B. 7. C. 10. D. 13. 3. What animal will you read about first? A. Bears. B. Lions. C. Elephants. D. Birds. 4. On which page will you read animals that fly? A. Page 7. B. Page 10. C. Page 13. D. Page 16. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一本关于动物的书籍目录。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。从目录中的动物种类“Bears、Elephants、Lions、Monkeys、Wild birds、Zebras”可知，这本书是关于动物的，与“At the Zoo”主题相符，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monkeys. p. 10”，所以猴子部分从第10页开始，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bears p. 1”可知，熊在第1页，是最先出现的动物，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识可知，“Wild birds”是会飞的动物，其在第13页，故选C。 B Hi there, my name’s Timo. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Finland. I have big blue eyes and curly brown hair. I’m good at sports. On weekends I often play ice hockey with my friends. I’m also on the school basketball team. Hello! I’m Helen Brown. I’m 13 years old. And I’m from England, but now I live in Beijing with my parents and my little sister. My parents teach English in a middle school here in Beijing. And my sister is a primary school student. Hi, I’m Micheal. But my friends call me Mike. I’m 13. I’m from Australia. I like Chinese food very much. My favorite Chinese food is jiaozi. And I learn to make jiaozi from the Internet. Now I can make jiaozi by myself! Hello, my name’s Lucy. I’m 12. Nice to meet you! I’m from New York, America. This term, I have subjects like maths, history, PE and IT. I like all the subjects, but my favorite is maths. I like my maths teacher, Ms. Miller. She is a great teacher, and her class is always very interesting. 5. Which of them are the same age (年龄) ? A. Lucy and Micheal. B. Helen and Micheal. C. Timo and Helen. D. Timo and Micheal. 6. Helen tells us about her _______. A. subjects B. daily routine C. school life D. family 7. Why does Lucy like maths best? A. Because she is good with number. B. Because she thinks maths is easy. C. Because she likes her maths teacher. D. Because she doesn’t like the other subjects. 8. Which of the following is true? A. Lucy’s hometown is England. B. Timo has blue eyes and curly black hair. C. Helen is living in Beijing with her family now. D. Micheal’s favorite food is jiaozi, but he can’t make jiaozi. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位青少年的个人信息。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到Timo是12岁，Helen是13岁，Micheal是13岁，Lucy是12岁，所以Helen和Micheal年龄相同，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。Helen介绍了自己的年龄、来自哪里以及现在和父母、妹妹在北京的生活情况，重点讲述了家庭信息，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。从“I like my maths teacher, Ms. Miller. She is a great teacher, and her class is always very interesting.”可知，Lucy喜欢数学是因为她喜欢数学老师，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Helen Brown... but now I live in Beijing with my parents and my little sister.”可知，Helen现在和家人住在北京，故选C。 C Do you go without breakfast on some or most days? Studies show that people who don’t have breakfast are more likely to: · feel hungry (饥饿) before noon · be overweight (超重的) · find it hard to focus (集中精神) · die younger A new study shows that the people who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory (记忆). But given breakfast every day for a few weeks, those same young people get higher scores in subjects like math, English and science. Great Breakfast: You can have simple food for breakfast, such as cereal (谷类食物), low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh fruit on top, fruit juice, or bread. And if you have to eat on the run, at least get a banana. What’s in breakfast for you? If you have a good breakfast, you won’t feel so hungry. You can have better memory. And it will be easy for you to focus. And of course you will become smarter. 9. If you always have a good breakfast, what may happen to you? A. Think slower B. Become fatter C. Eat more for lunch D. Live longer 10. From the studies we know that ________. A. eating breakfast is good for one’s memory B. people who cat breakfast are good at music C. people need to eat breakfast for a few weeks in a year D. the more breakfast people eat the higher score they get 11. Which of the following is a good choice for breakfast? A. Ice cream. B. Hamburger. C. Fruit and milk. D. Cake. 12. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Food and health. B. Cook and camping. C. Science and technology. D. Study and exercise. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了吃早餐的重要性。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Studies show that people who don’t have breakfast are more likely to: · die younger”可知，吃早餐可能会让人更长寿，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But given breakfast every day for a few weeks, those same young people get higher scores in subjects like math, English and science.”以及“If you have a good breakfast, you won’t feel so hungry. You can have better memory.”可知，吃早餐对记忆力有好处，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Breakfast: You can have simple food for breakfast, such as cereal (谷类食物), low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh fruit on top, fruit juice, or bread.”可知，水果和牛奶是不错的早餐选择，故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是早餐与健康的关系，所以可能出现在“食品与健康”部分，故选A。 D Ben is twelve years old. He is a very smart boy, but he’s also very lazy. He doesn’t like doing his homework. He says it is boring. He likes watching TV or surfing the Internet (上网). He often makes a lot of mistakes (错误) in his homework. His teacher is always angry with him because of it. One day, his teacher is very surprised when she reads Ben’s homework. It is about his activities during the summer holiday. There aren’t any mistakes in the writing, and that is very unusual (罕见的). Ben’s teacher is really happy, but she also wants to know how Ben can do such a perfect (完美的) job. She calls Ben to her desk and asks him, “Who helped you with your homework yesterday?” “Nobody”, Ben answers. His teacher is curious (好奇) and asks him, “Who usually helps you with your homework?” Ben says that his older sister usually helps. But the previous night (前夜) she was not able to help because she was in the hospital. A friend of hers was ill and she spent the whole night with her. Of course, Ben’s teacher tells him not to ask his sister to help him do his homework in the future. 13. What does Ben dislike doing? A Doing his homework. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Watching TV. D. Helping his sister do homework 14. What is unusual about Ben’s homework one day? A. It is very long. B. There are a lot of mistakes. C. He doesn’t do his homework. D. The teacher can’t find any mistakes. 15. Who usually helps Ben with his homework? A. Nobody. B. His sister. C. His friend. D. A friend of his sister’s. 16. What did Ben’s sister do the previous night? A. She was ill. B. She was with her friend C. She went out with her friend. D. She helped Ben do homework. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁的本做作业的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t like doing his homework.”可知，本不喜欢做作业，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There aren’t any mistakes in the writing, and that is very unusual (罕见的).”，说明作业没有错误是不寻常的，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ben says that his older sister usually helps.”可知，通常是他姐姐帮助他做作业，故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A friend of hers was ill and she spent the whole night with her.”可知，前一晚他姐姐和她的朋友在一起，故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The only thing better (更好) than reading a good book is reading it with other people. In book club, some people find a book. Everyone reads it first and then talks about it with each other. There are no rules of founding (成立) a book club. But it’s better to have a plan (计划) for it. ___17___ First, before you found a book club, you should think about “What is my book club like?” and “When and where do we meet?” ___18___ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. You may ask your friends for help. And they can ask their friends to come. These people may join your new club. And you can make friends with them. Next, having a topic (话题) can also help. ___19___ If everyone helps find a book to read each time, you may know more great new books. Last, finish reading the book before the meeting. ___20___ In a word, founding a club might be challenging (富有挑战). But once you made it you can have a lot of fun in your own club! A. And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about. B. The topic may make people find out more information about it. C. Here are the steps of founding a book club of your own. D. Then, ask your friends to come to your club. E. Reading is something you love doing by yourself. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法。 【17题详解】 文中提到“There are no rules of founding (成立) a book club. But it’s better to have a plan (计划) for it.”，表明成立读书俱乐部虽无固定规则但有计划更好，设空处需要引出具体计划内容。选项C“以下是成立你自己的读书俱乐部的步骤。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 原文“Think of eight to twelve people around your age. You may ask your friends for help.”表明在考虑俱乐部成员时可寻求朋友帮助，设空处应是对邀请朋友这一行为的引导。选项D“然后，邀请你的朋友来你的俱乐部！”符合逻辑，故选D。 【19题详解】 前文“Next, having a topic (话题) can also help.”指出话题有帮助，设空处应解释其如何帮助。选项B“这个话题可能会让人们找到关于它的更多信息。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“Last, finish reading the book before the meeting.”强调会前读完书，设空处应说明读完书后的后续行动。选项A“然后带着问题来参加会议进行讨论。”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the breaks (休息) ___21___ classes Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often has to ___22___ to the toilet (卫生间) and then back to classroom with no time to do anything else. But now things are ___23___. “I can have more time to ___24___ and do interesting things with my classmates.” said the 14-year-old boy. Start from this fall term, students at primary and middle school in Beijing and some other ___25___ in China have longer breaks-from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. Students now are able to spend more time ___26___, so they can be healthier and happier. Many schools have spaces (空间) for activities like ___27___, playing the piano and even playing with ___28___. “We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School. “We can play with them or ___29___ on the sports field. Getting closer to ____30____ is relaxing.” 21. A. on B. in C. between D. from 22. A. swim B. run C. drive D. jump 23. A. different B. strange C. fun D. special 24. A. circle B. hike C. raise D. rest 25. A. gyms B. countries C. buildings D. cities 26. A. together B. outside C. at night D. after school 27. A. shopping B. feeling C. reading D. laughing 28. A. twins B. animals C. singers D. things 29. A. have fun B. take a shower C. get dressed D. make a wish 30. A. activity B. insect C. symbol D. nature 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了北京等地中小学课间休息时间的变化，以及给学生带来的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：在北京上地实验学校，课间休息时，肖景生经常不得不跑去卫生间，然后回到教室，没有时间做其他事情。 on在……上面；in在……里面；between在……之间；from从……。“between classes”表示“课间”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在北京上地实验学校，课间休息时，肖景生经常不得不跑去卫生间，然后回到教室，没有时间做其他事情。 swim游泳；run跑；drive开车；jump跳。根据“with no time to do anything else”可知，课间时间紧，去卫生间要跑着去，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但现在情况不同了。 different不同的；strange奇怪的；fun有趣的；special特别的。根据“But now things are...”和后文“I can have more time...”可知，表示转折，说明现在和以前不同了，有了更多时间，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“我可以有更多的时间休息，和同学们一起做有趣的事情。”这个14岁的男孩说。 circle环绕；hike徒步旅行；raise提高；rest休息。根据前文课间时间延长可知，有时间休息了，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：从今年秋季学期开始，北京和中国其他一些城市的中小学生课间休息时间更长了——从10分钟延长到15分钟。 gyms体育馆；countries国家；buildings建筑物；cities城市。根据“in Beijing and some other...”可知，和北京并列，这里说的是其他城市，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：学生现在能够有更多的时间在户外，所以他们可以更健康、更快乐。 together一起；outside在外面；at night在晚上；after school放学后。根据“so they can be healthier and happier”可知，课间变长了，学生们有更多的时间在户外，所以他们可以更健康、更快乐。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：许多学校有活动空间，比如阅读、弹钢琴，甚至和动物玩耍。 shopping购物；feeling感觉；reading阅读；laughing笑。根据“spaces (空间) for activities”可知，四个选项中阅读是一种活动，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：许多学校有活动空间，比如阅读、弹钢琴，甚至和动物玩耍。 twins双胞胎；animals动物；singers歌手；things东西。 根据后文“We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!”可知，这里说的是和动物玩耍，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以和它们一起玩，或者在运动场上玩得开心。 have fun玩得开心；take a shower洗澡；get dressed穿衣服；make a wish许愿。根据“play with them or...”可知，这里说的是在运动场上玩得开心，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：亲近大自然是令人放松的。 activity活动；insect昆虫；symbol象征；nature自然。根据前文是和动物一起玩耍，因此和动物玩耍等活动是亲近自然，故选D。 第三部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is your dream school like? Do you want to have ___31___ interesting school life? Do you like to plant something or play with animals? Do you eat ___32___ (good) at school? You can do all these in this school! There are more than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. Students plant vegetables or fruits and keep pigs or ___33___ (chicken) on a large farm. Every day, the school ___34___ (finish) at 5:00 pm. Then students do some farm work and ___35___ (they) teachers help them a lot with the work. The school ___36___ (have) a greenhouse (温室) with fruit tree. Students can have biology class in it. “This is my ___37___ (one) time to have a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very ___38___ (use) for us,” says one student. There ___39___ a zoo in the school, too. Students keep dogs, sheep and other animals, and they learn to be good to animals. “The farm work ____40____ (help) students learn good skills (技巧),” says the headmaster. 【答案】31. an 32. well 33. chickens 34. finishes 35. their 36. has 37. first 38. useful 39. is 40. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了云南靖外明德小学独特的教学模式。 【31题详解】 句意：你想拥有有趣的学校生活吗？根据“have…interesting school life”可知，此处表示泛指，空后interesting是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：你在学校吃得好吗？此处应用副词修饰动词eat，good的副词是well，意为“好地”。故填well。 【33题详解】 句意：学生们在一个大农场种植蔬菜或水果，养猪或鸡。or表并列，此处应用复数名词chickens，与pigs并列。故填chickens。 【34题详解】 句意：每天，学校在下午5点放学。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“the school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 【35题详解】 句意：然后学生们做一些农活，他们的老师在工作上给他们很多帮助。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词teachers，应用their“他们的”。故填their。 【36题详解】 句意：学校有一个种着果树的温室。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“the school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我第一次在温室里上课。此处应用序数词表示顺序，应用first“第一”。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：我们都认为这对我们很有用。空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【39题详解】 句意：学校里也有一个动物园。There be句型表示“某处有某物”，遵循就近原则，空后“a zoo”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【40题详解】 句意：校长说：“农活帮助学生学习良好的技能。”此句时态为一般现在时，主语“The farm work”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We buy vegetables in the supermarket. But students at Dalton Middle School in America may not need a supermarket! Seventh-grade science teacher Sarah has a vegetable garden at school. In spring, her students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden. Then in fall they will get to enjoy the vegetables. The students water the vegetables and watch them grow. The school garden is a good chance (机会) for them to know how to grow plants. Seventh-grade student Mike Davis said he loves working in the school garden. “We get to pick and look at all the beautiful vegetables and the flowers,” he says. 41. What do Sarah’s students do in spring? __________________________________ 42. Where do students at Dalton Middle School get vegetables? __________________________________ 43. Why does Mike love working in the garden? __________________________________ 44. What do you think of this garden? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 【答案】41. They plant vegetable seeds in the garden. 42. They get vegetables from the school garden. 43. Because he can pick and look at all the beautiful vegetables and the flowers. 44. The school garden is really great. It gives students a chance to learn about nature and experience the joy of farming. It also enriches their school life and helps them understand the growth process of plants. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国达尔顿中学的学生们通过在校的蔬菜园学习如何种植蔬菜，享受劳动成果，并且培养了他们对自然和劳动的热爱。 【41题详解】 根据“In spring, her students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden.”可知，萨拉的学生在春天在花园里种植蔬菜种子，故填They plant vegetable seeds in the garden. 【42题详解】 根据“Then in fall they will get to enjoy the vegetables.”可知，学生们从学校的菜园里获得蔬菜，故填They get vegetables from the school garden. 【43题详解】 文中提到“Seventh-grade student Mike Davis said he loves working in the school garden. ‘We get to pick and look at all the beautiful vegetables and the flowers,’ he says.”，所以迈克喜欢在花园里劳作是因为他可以采摘和观赏美丽的蔬菜和花朵，故填Because he can pick and look at all the beautiful vegetables and the flowers. 【44题详解】 答案不唯一，可围绕花园对学生的积极影响等方面展开，满足 30 字以上即可，例如：学校的花园真的很棒。它让学生有机会了解自然，体验农业的乐趣。这也丰富了他们的学校生活，帮助他们了解植物的生长过程。故填The school garden is really great. It gives students a chance to learn about nature and experience the joy of farming. It also enriches their school life and helps them understand the growth process of plants. 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 初中生活的第一个学期即将结束，你一定结识了很多新朋友吧！请用英文写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友。 内容： (1) 从个人信息、喜好、日常生活等方面介绍这位朋友； (2) 说明你喜欢他/她的原因。 注意： (1) 词数60~80； (2) 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (3) 文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have made many friends since I started junior high school. My best friend is Lily. She is 13 years old. She loves reading books, especially adventure stories. In her daily life, she gets up early and exercises every morning. She is also good at drawing and often takes part in art activities. I like her because she is always positive and helpful. Whenever I have difficulties, she is the first one to offer help. She makes my junior high school life more colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头提及初中结识很多朋友，引出要介绍最好的朋友Lily。 第二步，具体阐述。分别从个人信息、喜好、日常生活方面介绍Lily。 第三步，总结Lily对自己初中生活的积极作用，强化友谊的重要性。 ［亮点词汇］ ①make friends交朋友 ②especially尤其 ③adventure stories冒险故事 ④get up起床 ⑤exercise锻炼 ⑥be good at擅长 ⑦take part in参加 ⑧positive积极的 ⑨helpful有帮助的 ⑩offer help提供帮助 ［高分句型］ Whenever I have difficulties she is the first one to offer help. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$