内容正文:
that, if, whether, what, who,where, why和how等
主现从随便
主过从也过
真理永一现
宾语从句用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”
课前复习 1'
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宾语从句三要素
引导词
时态
语序
APPOSITIVE CLAUSE
同位语从句 1
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1.To learn about appositive clause.
2.To learn to express yourself with appositive clause.
3. To summarise Noun Clauses.
学习目标1'
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【在句子中起名词(或代词)作用的从句】
名词性从句
Lead in
What do you know about noun clause?
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
That he was a loose cannon is true.
I know (that) he was a loose cannon.
The reason is that he was a loose cannon.
The fact that he was a loose cannon is true.
从句判断
1. 找谓语动词
2. 判断句式(简单句,并列句,复合句)
3. 区分主句和从句(跟在关联词后的是从句)
4. 判断从句类型
问题导学5’
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She, a fantastic cook, is very nice.
She, a fantastic cook like a lion in anger,is very nice.
She,a fantastic cook like a lion in anger who can become a superwoman to help us solve problems, is very nice.
Guess: Who is she in your family?
Mom
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Structures
名词
名词结构
带有从句的名词结构
How did you know?
1. a fantastic cook
2. a fantastic cook like a lion in anger
3. a fantastic cook like a lion in anger who become a superwoman to help me solve problem,
Function
对she(妈妈)的各类身份做了补充说明。
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1.the posltloning of things or the condition of being side by side or close together .并列;
2.a relationship between two or more words or phrases In which the two unlts are gram レ高中英语 parallel and have the same referent .同位语(语法)
Apposition
同位语:①一种句子成分。对前面的名词或代词做解释和说明,且地位平等、相等。
What can be used as the apposition?
Definition
1. the position of things or the condition of being side by side or close together. 并列
2. a relationship between two or more words or phrases In which the two units are gram parallel and have the same reference.同位语(语法)
点拨运用22’
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My mother, Miss Peng , often cooks tasty dishes for us.
Of all things you did, big or samll, are filled with your love.
They all receive goodbye kisses from my mom.
He in the suit made by his mother looks most handsome among
them six.
Really, it is your best wish to me, to be myself.
Every time I have some doubt whether I can make it or not,
you always have faith in me.
Find out the apposition structure.
noun
adjective
pronoun
numeral
clause
the infinitive
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What is appositive clause?
同位语从句
There is no doubt that I will choose arts / science.
The rumor that the Mayday lip-synced in their Shanghai concert was unreal.
在复合句中,同位语从句跟在_______词后面,并对其进行_______________, 即该从句在复合句中充当__________语
名
解释说明
同位
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Let’s discover
The rumor that the Mayday lip-synced in their Shanghai concert was unreal.
Structure:
先行词 + 引导词 + 同位语从句
rumor
that
先行词
引导词
同位语从句
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同位语从句学什么?
先行词
与定从区分
特殊句式
引导词
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1.We all know the truth that the moon goes round the earth.
2. She asked me the question whether the movie was worth watching.
3. I have no idea where he worked ten years ago.
同位语从句先行词
一般是一些抽象名词
(可以想象,却无法触碰到的东西)
advice, suggestion,
demand, order,request
doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,
message,news,problem,promise,
question,truth,wish,possibility,
evidence
先行词
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Conjunctions
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同位语从句的引导词
Usage of its Conjuctions 引导词的使用
Conjunctions
连接词 Conjunctive pronouns
连接代词 Conjunctive adverbs
连接副词
Meaning?
意义
Component?
在从句所做成分
that, whether
what, which, who, whom, whose
when, where, how, why
引导词
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Discussion: Use conjunctions to fill the blank.
连接词that, whether
1)He told me the news ______ he would come home from abroad soon.
2)She was in doubt _________ she had made the right decision.
3)The news came _______ the national team won the game.
that
whether
that
同位语从句可以不紧跟在其解释说明的名词后。
小结:
that : ____意义、______成分、_______省略,只起连接作用
whether: _____意义、______成分、_______省略
无
不作
不可
有
不作
不可
只用whether引导,不用if。
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连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose
Use conjunctions to fill the blank.
1) The question _________makes the matter worse puzzles me.
2) I have no idea ____________my classmate is speaking with.
3) I have no idea _________ he has said about the matter.
4) They had no idea __________ time they were supposed to arrive.
5) He has some doubt _________ one I should choose, the big one or the small one.
6) She has no idea _________ shoes it was.
what
who/whom
what
what
which
whose
小结:连接代词 ____意义、______成分、_______省略
有
作
不可
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连接副词when, where, how, why
Use conjunctions to fill the blank.
1) You have no idea _________ worried I was!
2) He has solved the problem _________ the TV was out of order.
3) The couple are discussing the question ________ they should have their honeymoon next month.
4) The decision _________ they will leave for Beijing hasn’t been made.
how
why
where/how
when
小结:连接副词 ____意义、______成分、_______省略
有
作
不可
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1) Scientists have obtained more evidence _______ plastic is finding its way into the human body. (2019江苏)
2) The truth _________ he was a thief made us surprised.
3) The truth _________ he got from the police made us surprised.
A. which B. that C. / D. in which
B
Rule 3.3
Choose the correct answer(s).
ABC
B
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1.Yesterday, word came that they won the football game.
2.A thought came to my mind that we should have a rest .
3.The fact can’t be ignored that he is an honest boy.
word
that
thought
that
fact
that
同位语从句引导词可以不紧跟先行词(抽象名词),而被动词隔开。
注意
Word came that… 消息传来说…
News came that… 消息传来说…
A story goes that… 传说…
A saying goes that…有一句谚语说…
常见句式
特殊句式
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在某些名词(如demand, suggestion, advice, order,request, requirement,proposal等)后的同位语从句,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
①We followed his advice that we (should) turn to our teacher for help.
②We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.
③I can understand their request that they (should) have a holiday.
特殊句式
同位语从句
定义
先行词
引导词
特殊句式
与定语从句区别
Word came that… 消息传来说…
News came that… 消息传来说…
A story goes that… 传说…
A saying goes that…有一句谚语说…
that/whether 不充当成分
who/which/what/whom 主语/宾语
when/where/why/how 状语
抽象n.
当先行词是建议命令要求时从句谓语用should+动词原形
解释说明(抽象)名词内容的句子
课堂小结1'
The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world.
2. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
3. That’s the best piece of news I’ve heard.
判断下列句子哪些含有同位语从句,哪些含有定语从句。
定语从句
定语从句
同位语从句
当堂检测15’
4. Is there any hope that he will be home at 7:30?
5. The possibility that you referred to doesn’t exist at all.
6. The fact that we talked about is very important.
7. There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week.
定语从句
定语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
See
You
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Serenade
纯音乐
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