主谓一致1课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

不定式 to do 过去分词 V-ed 动名词 V-ing 现在分词 V-ing 非谓语动词 1 2 3 4 动词 V-ing 课前复习 1' 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 主谓一致1 学习目标1' By the end of this class, you will be able to: 1. improve your ability to analyze sentence structure. 2. develop the ability to write correctly. 3. communicate with others by using precise sentences. 3 概念 壹 语法一致原则 贰 意义一致原则 叁 就近原则 肆 目录 4 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 问题导学一1’ What is 主谓一致? 主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。主语是复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。 主谓一致是指谓语动词和主语在人称和数量保持一致,遵循三个原则: 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近一致原则 点拨运用一14’ 主谓一致的三条原则 语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上一致,即：主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式； 主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。 Mr. Black is a well-known scientist. These books are intended for children under nine years old. 【同步训练】 主谓一致的三条原则 意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词的形式根据主语所表达的单复数概念而定。 Three months has passed since you left. (three months表示单数概念) The professor and writer is invited to many universities to deliver lectures.(教授兼作家是are同一个人,表示单数概念) The old are very well taken care of in our city. (the old指所有的老年人,表示复数概念) 【同步训练】 就近一致原则 就近一致原则是指谓语动词的形式根据靠近谓语动词的主语而定。 Neither his parents nor he himself is a bank clerk. Not Jack but his parents are to blame for the accident. There is a table and three chairs in Tom’s room. 主谓一致的三条原则 【同步训练】 问题导学二1’ 出现并列主语，谓语用单数or复数? 主谓一致的三条原则 并列结构作主语 并列结构作主语主要是指主语由并列的名词或名词短语构成。此时主要有如下几种情况: 1.and 及 both...and...连接两个主语,表示两个不同的人或物时,谓语动词用复数;但如果 and 连接的两个并列的单数主语在意义上指同一人、同一事物或同一概念,则谓语动词须用单数。 Her teacher and her friend are in the sitting room. The poet and writer has produced many works. Both my sister and I are interested in listening to music! 【同步训练】 主谓一致的三条原则 并列结构作主语 2.not...but...、 not only...but also.... 、or.... 、either...or....、neither...nor...类结构连接并列主语,谓语动词的数应该和它的就近主语一致。 Was he or you able to persuade her? Not you but I am to blame for the mistake. Not only I but also my parents are fond of travelling around. Neither you nor I am fit for the work. 点拨运用二13’ 【同步训练】 主谓一致的三条原则 并列结构作主语 3.主语后有 with/together with/except/but/like/as well as...等短语时,谓语动词与短语前的名词一致。（就远原则） Mr. Green, together with his children, has come to China. I, with someone else in my class, am staying in a Chinese home. The students as well as their teacher are playing a game on the playground. No one except the teachers knows the answer. 【同步训练】 主谓一致的三条原则 不定代词作主语 不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。 Someone has parked the car in the middle of the road. No one is able to complete the work in such a short time. none 作主语时的主谓一致 none 作主语时,如果指人或可数的物,谓语动词用单复数形式皆可;如果指不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。 None of the students have/has made mistakes this time. Jimmy has used up all the money. None is left. 【同步训练】 主谓一致的三条原则 1.either、neither 用作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。 Either is interesting. Neither has received postcards this Christmas. “neither/either of+可数名词复数或表示复数意义的代词”作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。 Either of the children is/are eager to go home. Neither of the topics has/have been discussed so far. 【同步训练】 主谓一致的三条原则 2.“the other+基数词(+可数名词复数)”、“another+基数词(+可数名词复数)”等，作主语谓语动词用复数。 I keep only one apple for myself, and the other two are yours. Five people came to help, but another three were still needed. 3.all作主语,指可数名词时,谓语动词用复数;指不可数名词或抽象概念时,用单数。 All are present besides the professor. All is going on very well. 【同步训练】 主谓一致的三条原则 4.由each修饰的名词或 each作主语,谓语动词用单数。 Each item was thoroughly checked. Each of the class has been given a gift. 注意：each 位于复数主语后作同位语,谓语动词仍与主语一致。 They each have won a prize. 5.such作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据其意义而定。 Such is Stephen Hawking, who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much. Such are the difficulties that we are now faced with. 【同步训练】 主谓一致 语法一致原则 就近一致原则 意义一致原则 主语单数+谓语单数 主语复数+谓语复数 or either ... or... neither ... nor ... not only ... but also ... There be + 多个主语 连接主语时 谓语用单数的情况 谓语用复数的情况 谓语单复数根据表达意义确定的情况 课堂小结2' 1. Neither he nor I is a student now. 　 2. No news are good news. 3. This kind of books sell well. 4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door. I.单句改错 __ am ___ ___ ___ is sells were 当堂检测12’ 5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English. 6.There were much furniture and many passengers on the board. 7.Studying foreign languages seem to be a global tend these days. ___ ___ ____ have was seems 8.Two hundred miles are really a long distance for a girl to cover in three days. 9.We are going to the airport to see off the couple who is leaving for New York. 10.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area needs repairing. ___ __ ____ is are need II.短文改错 Not only I but also my parents am fond of music. Recently, many a people are supporting I AM A SINGER. It is a reality TV show that appeal to audience. Seven top singer are invited. More than one musicians is also invited to accompany the singers in the show. All of them dares not to look down upon others. __ \ _____ ____ _______ ____ are appeals singers musician dare What they need to do are making their every effort to prepare for the songs. There is a jury in the show, and the number of the members are 500. The program is so popular that the young is crazy about it. My parents as well as I am also eager to be present on the spot. But it is said that 5000 yuan is not enough for a ticket. __ __ _ __ is is are are During the Spring Festival and May Day holidays, Pingyao _________ (receive) about 80,000 tourists per day. For the upcoming National Day holiday, it _______ (expects) more visitors largely thanks to the video game Black Myth: Wukong. The game, which ____________ (launch) internationally on Aug. 20 by Chinese developer Game Science, _________ (go) viral online these days. It features temples, statues of gods and Buddhas which _________ (base) on real ones in Shanxi, including the Shuanglin Temple and Zhenguo Temple not far from the ancient city of Pingyao. Booming tourism ____________ (bring) not only wealth but also challenges in how to better preserve the ancient city for its historical and cultural significance for the residents to live a better life so that it can live on. “Overall, the environment in Pingyao _________ (get) better now and businesses ____ (be) good for the residents’ lives,” Gong _____ (say). But she hopes for a warmer atmosphere which ____________ (comprise) of antique streets, elderly people, tea-drinking, Chinese chess-playing, and pets, facilitated by modern infrastructure — “a vibe with less homogenized commercial activities”. received expects was launched has gone are based has brought is getting are says is comprised III.语法填空(主谓一致专练) 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Thanks for listening. $$