定语从句课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

同位语从句 定义 先行词 引导词 特殊句式 与定语从句区别 Word came that… 消息传来说… News came that… 消息传来说… A story goes that… 传说… A saying goes that…有一句谚语说… that/whether 不充当成分 who/which/what/whom 主语/宾语 when/where/why/how 状语 抽象n. 当先行词是建议命令要求时从句谓语用should+动词原形 解释说明（抽象）名词内容的句子 课前复习 1' Attributive Clauses 定语从句 REPORT BUSINESS Learning Objectives: 1. To learn the definition and structure of attributive clause and master the usage of relative pronouns and adverbs. 2. To further improve the ability to make attributive clauses. 3. To help students improve their competence of cooperation and build up their confidence in learning AC. 学习目标1' 高频考点： 1. 定语从句的分类 2. 关系代词的用法 3. 关系副词的用法 4. 常用关系词的区别 5. “介词＋关系代词”的用法 考情分析 定语从句是历年高考的考点。近几年新高考对定语从句的考查主要集中在语法填空，以定语从句的关系词和用法为主。 Do you like movies?? 问题导学5’ 5 6 Did you go to movies last winter holiday? I also went to see a movie, which was a high box office (高票房)during the Spring Festival and this is a film that is in memory of a mother. 点拨运用22’ 7 Hi，Mom is an interesting movie which is directed by Chinese famous comedian（喜剧演员） Jia Ling. 8 IIt tells the story of Jia Xiaoling who went back to 1981 to see her mother. 9 The main character of this movie, whose name is Li Huanying, is a beautiful young girl with straightforward personality. 10 The reson why she traveled through time is that she wanted to accompany her mother. This is a movie that can make you both laugh and cry. 11 1. Hi，Mom is an interesting movie. 2.Hi，Mom is an interesting movie which is directed by Chinese famous comedian Jia Ling. 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰限定某一名词（或代词）的句子，叫定语从句。定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词，在句中作定语，故又称为形容词性从句。 定语从句：在复合句中对名词、代词、名词性短语、句子进行修饰、限定的从句 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 关系词：引导定语从句的词 定语从句的位置：定语从句常置于被修饰词之后 定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。（的） Hi，Mom is an interesting movie which is directed by Jia Ling. 定语从句 先行词 对先行词进行修饰限定 关系代词的作用： 1.引导定语从句 2.替代先行词 3.在从句中做成分 关系词 13 关系代词 who that which whose whom Hi，Mom is an interesting movie which is directed by Chinese famous comedian（喜剧演员） Jia Ling. It tells the story of Jia Xiaoling who went back to 1981 to see her mother. The main character of this movie, whose name is Li Huanying, is a beautiful young girl with straightforward personality. This is a movie that can make you both laugh and cry. 1. Li Huanying is a responsible(负责任的) mother who deeply loves her daughter. 2. Jia Ling is a famous Chinese comedian(喜剧演员) who/whom we all knew. 先行词 定语从句 who/whom 关系代词 所指代的先行词（人/物） 在定语从句中充当的成分 who whom 人 主语、 宾语 人 宾语 that/which 1. The story which/that describes Li Huanying gains popularity home and abroad. 2. The party that/which Jia Xiaoling attended was quite amusing. 3. Jia Wentian is the man that she secretly fell in love with. 关系代词 所指代的先行词（人/物） 在定语从句中充当的成分 物 which that 人、 主语、 宾语 物 主语、 宾语 4. The main character of this movie, whose name is Li Huanying, is a beautiful young girl with straightforward personality. 5. The movie called Hi, Mom whose song is sung by Jia ling is called Yi lan love story《依兰爱情故事》. whose 关系代词 所指代的先行词（人/物） 在定语从句中充当的成分 whose 人、 定语 物 whose name=main charater’s name whose song=the movie’s song 如何选择关系代词？ STEP1. STEP2. STEP3. 先行词是人还是物 定语从句缺主语、宾语或者定语 对号入座，选择正确的关系代词 This is our school. Our school has a history of more than 18 years. Join the two sentences together! This is our school which/that has a history of more than 18 years. The girl is our monitor. The girl is standing there. The girl who is standing there is our monitor. The lady is our chemistry teacher. He sends a gift to our chemistry teacher. The lady he sends a gift to is our chemistry teacher. whom/that/不填 It is a game. Its name is King of Glory. It is a game whose name is King of Glory. The girl is called Li ziqi. Her hands is holding a basket. The girl hands is holding a basket is called Li ziqi. whose 25 请同学们用定语从句改写下面一段话。 Our class is a big family. It consists of 25 girls and 32 boys. Tom and I are good friends. Our parents are teachers. Tom is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is a good boy. We all like him. ① ④ ③ ② Our class is a big family which/that consists of 25 girls and 32 boys. Tom and I are good friends whose parents are teachers. Tom is a kind-hearted boy who/that is always ready to help others. He is a good boy whom/who/that we all like. Task 4 短文改写 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词及作用 关系代词的选用 定义 在复合句中用来修饰名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句，通常位于所修饰词之后。 who 人；主语、宾语 whom 人；宾语 that 人或物；主语、宾语 which 物；主语、宾语 whose 人或物；定语 1. 先行词是人还是物 2. 从句缺主语、宾语或者定语 3. 对号入座 课堂小结1' 当堂训练 15' 1.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route _________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作，位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容纳其中，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 当堂训练 15' 2.【2024·新课标Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, _________ is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. 答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tang Xianzu，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 当堂训练 15' 3.【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 答案：that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the species，且前有不定代词all，应用关系代词that。故填that。 当堂训练 15' 4. Children _________ compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure because they don't always win. 答案：who/that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：参加体育比赛的孩子将学会如何应对失败，因为他们并不总是获胜。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Children，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 5. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground _________ got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. 答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：在教室的前面，有一个操场，风大的时候会落满灰尘，雨天会变得泥泞。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词playground，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 Thank You 31 $$