语法宾语从句课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

课前复习 1' 宾语从句 The Object Clause 2 { I don’t care who you are where you’re from what you did as long as you love me 引导词 02 时态 03 语序 04 01 定义 学习目标1' 定义 01 观察下列句子，判断哪些是宾语从句？ 1.I like my teacher. 2.I enjoy playing basketball. 3.I decide to study hard. 4.I know him. 5.I know Mr Li teaches English. 6.She asked if the answer was right. 总结： 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语。 1.(名词作宾语） 2.(动名词作宾语） 3.(不定式作宾语） 4. (代词作宾语） 5. (句子作宾语） 6.(句子作宾语） 宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后。 问题导学5’ eg. 1.I think that our school is very beautiful. 2. I know where he is . 用在动词或介词后面充当宾语成分的从句叫做 宾语从句 主句 +引导词+ 宾语从句 概 念： 句子结构： 点拨运用22’ I know that the Water Festival is really fun. I wonder if they'll have the races again next year. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 找出主句、引导词以及宾语从句 引导词: He is a boy. He is in the park. He is jumping. 怎样把上边的句子变成宾语从句呢？ I see 总结：从句是陈述语气时，引导词用that. that在句中无意义，不充当成分，可省略。 (that) Is he 10 years old? Is he a student in Grade 3 ? Is he from China ? 怎样把上边的句子变成宾语从句呢？ I wonder （我想知道） 总结：从句是一般疑问语气时， 引导词用if 或 whether 。 if / whether （是否） he is . he is . he is . 引导词: What’s his name ? Where does he live ? When was he born ? 怎样把上边的句子变成宾语从句呢？ Do you know （你知道） 总结：从句是特殊疑问语气时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 引导词: his name is? he lives? he was born? w w w 宾语从句 The Object Clause Definition 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。 Structure 主句 +引导词+ 宾语从句 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 引导词 02 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句 宾语从句结构: 主语+谓语动词+that+宾语从句 that在非正式文体中可以省略 I think that the Water Festival is very exciting. (2)由if / whether引导的宾语从句 宾语从句结构: 主语+谓语动词+ whether/if+宾语从句 whether/if,意思为“是否”,在句子中不可省略 I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. (3) 由疑问词(who, whom, whose, what, which,when, why, where, how)引导的宾语从句 宾语从句结构: 主语+谓语动词+疑问词+宾语从句（陈述语序） 疑问词在句子中不可省略 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? I hear (that) ______________________. He said (that) ______________________. We believe (that) _______________ he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun. 1.由连词 that 引导的宾语从句 注：that 引导的_______句式的宾语从句，陈述一件事实; 主句的谓语动词表示确定，不疑问； that 在句中无任何意义，不充当句子成分，常省略。 陈述句 2.由连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 1. I want to know ______________________________. 3. I wonder _________________________________. 4. Could you tell me___________________________ ? if /whether he will go to the park whether it is going to rain or not if/ whether “是否”，对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚， 引导__________句式的宾语从句。 常用在 ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me, not sure 等表示疑问不确定意义的词后。从句句意完整。 if / whether Mr Wang lives here 一般疑问句 【同步训练】选择 if / whether 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 3. I wonder ___________ he is well. 4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _______ to go. if / whether whether whether /if whether whether 与or not 连用只能用whether 与不定式to do 连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 1. He asked _____________________________. 2. Do you know_________________________? 3. Can you tell me ______________________? where he could park his car when we’ll have a meeting what you used to be like 3.由疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which,what 或 疑问副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 引导特殊疑问句句式的宾语从句。 主句谓语动词，表示疑问不确定含义，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义。 时态 03 Let’s think. 宾语从句：时态。 I wonder whether June is a good time. I hear that he went to Beijing to spend Mid-autumn Day. She says that she has been to China. 1. 主句是 一般现在时，从句使用____. A. 一般现在时 B. 任何时态（根据实际情况） 主现从随便 B Hou Yi found that he could see his wife there. Hou Yi wished that Chang’e could come back. Lucy told me she had been in Beijing for 3 years. 2. 主句是过去时态，从句使用_____. A. 一般现在时 B. 一般过去时 C.过去时态的某种形式 主过从也过 C 21 Grandma told me the sun rises in the east. The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 3. 主句是过去时态，从句是一个客观真理或事实时，从句使用______。 A. 过去时态的某种形式 B. 一般现在时 真理永一现 B 构成规则及用法 例句 语序 一律使用陈述语序 Do you know where Tom lives？(你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？) 时态三大原则 需要性原则：主句为现在时，从句根据实际情况使用时态 ①I hear Lucy left for Beijing yesterday.(我听说露西昨天去北京了。) ②I hear Lucy will leave for Beijing tomorrow.(我听说露西明天要去北京了。) 呼应性原则：主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态 Amy said she was going shopping at this time yesterday.(艾米说她昨天这个时候在购物。) 特殊性原则：从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，从句用一般现在时 Mr. Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.(胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。) 【同步训练】宾语从句时态 1.The radio says it __________cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2.Tom says that they_____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 3.He didn’t remember what he ___________ at eight last night. (do) 4.The teacher told that light________ faster than sound. (travel) will be were playing was doing travels 24 语序 04 语序 Mark T or F. His mom asks when will he go to the library . I don’t know what does he want to buy . 3.We want to know whether does he know French . F F F 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 he will he wants he knows 陈述语序： 否定转移 判断哪一种更地道？ I don’t think he will come with you. I think he won’t come with you. (1) 谓语动词为think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy（喜欢，想要）, guess等 (2)主句的主语是第一人称 + 时态是一般现在时 27 that, if, whether, what, who,where, why和how等 主现从随便 主过从也过 真理永一现 宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语” 课堂小结1' 宾语从句三要素 引导词 时态 语序 1.Wang Li told _______she was cooking at 6：00 yesterday morning. 2.I wonder ____________ I can get some advice from you. 3.I don’t know ___________ or not they will come for our help. 4. Our geography teacher said ________ the earth goes around the sun. 5.Do you know ___________ class he is in? 6.I want to know______you were late for school. 7.He asked ______handwriting was the best in our class. 8.You must remember______your mother said. that that if/whether whether which why whose what 当堂检测15’ 一、单句语法填空 9. The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 10.Tom says that they _________(play)basketball at six o'clock yesterday evening. 11. I didn't know what time he _______ the letter. (write) 12. Miss Wang told me that the earth _____(move) around the sun. 13. Our teacher told us in class the sun_____ east. (rise) will be were playing wrote moves rises 二、错题集锦 1.Please tell me where did your sister work last year. 更正:Please tell me where your sister worked last year. 2.I am sure if our team will win. 更正:I am sure that our team will win. 3.Sue told me that she will go shopping the next day. 更正:Sue told me that she would go shopping the next day. X X X THANK YOU！ Lavf58.20.100 $$