精品解析：吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体第三十九届基础年级期中联考 (2024-2025学年度上学期) 高一英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man like best? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite color? Mine is yellow. It reminds me of sunflowers. M: I like green a lot, but blue is my favorite. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go shopping together this Sunday morning, shall we? M: I’m sorry. I will go to the movies with Lily. How about next Saturday? W: That would be great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the temperature in the house? A. 29 ℃. B. 20 ℃. C. 21 ℃. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s too hot here in the house. Did you set the temperature at 29 ℃ again? Could you set it 9 ℃ down? W: You must have a fever. It’s only 21 ℃, and I’m cold. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A math teacher. B. A librarian. C. A university professor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do, John? M: I’m a math teacher. What do you do, Mary? W: I work at the library at the University of Vienna. This is my dream work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of making new friends now? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s normal. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It was easy to make new friends when I was a kid. I think it’s probably normal for kids to talk to each other. W: Yes, it’s so hard now for an adult to talk and turn strangers into friends. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where might the speakers be? A. At a movie theater. B. In a classroom. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do next time? A. Talk to the boy’s father. B. Leave the boy alone. C. Sit in the back seats. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong? You look like you’ re angry about something. M: It’s the kid sitting behind me. He keeps kicking my seat. W: Well, turn around and say something to him. M: He’s just a boy. And he’s sitting with his father. I don’t want to trouble them. W: Just say something polite to him. I’m sure he’ll understand. M: It’s no big deal. But these seats are really close to the screen. W: I know. My neck hurts. Let’s sit in the back seats next time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Uncle George contact the man? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By sending a message. 9. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Buy the balloons. B. Make some food. C. Buy a present. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have we got everything we need for Mom’s birthday party? W: Let me see. I called to order the cake. And I’ ve called most of the guests. The only people who didn’t reply are Uncle George and Aunt Carol. M: Uncle George texted me to say they couldn’t make it. W: OK. That just leaves food and balloons. M: I’m going to make some food in advance this evening. W: OK,well, I’ll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and parent. 11. What does the recent exam focus on? A. Listening, reading and writing. B. Speaking, translation and reading. C. Listening, reading and speaking. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy listening books. B. Take more exams. C. Practice every day. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, you look so happy. What is it? M: I’ve just passed the final exam. W: Oh, really? I’m glad to hear that. Congratulations! Could you tell me some more information about it? M: Of course. Recently the exam has introduced three new types of questions: speaking, translation and reading in depth. The purpose of speaking is to test the students’ ability of knowing about basic English materials and getting information. The translation is to test their overall skills and check whether students have mastered the knowledge learned in classes. And reading in depth is for understanding ability and needs enough words. W: Then how can I do a good job? M: Well, everyday practice will help you a lot. It will give you a lasting change. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman find Dr. Bill’s service? A. Good and cheap. B. Good but expensive. C. Bad and expensive. 14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Have dinner with her friends. B. Have a final examination of her teeth. C. Watch a movie with the man. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the doctor’s. C. At the restaurant. 16. Who will take some cake? A. The woman. B. David. C. The man. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Is that Amy? W: Yeah, this is Amy speaking. M: A new film is on this week. Would you like to come and see with me on Tuesday afternoon? W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have an appointment with Dr Bill on Tuesday. M: Dr Bill? You mean the doctor you saw last Friday? W: Yes. He does excellent work and the price is low. M: How are your teeth now? W: They don’t hurt any more, but I need a final examination of them on Tuesday afternoon. M: Good. Then what about Wednesday? W: That will be fine. When does it start? M: At six thirty. Would you please come a little earlier? We can have a drink first. W: Is six o’ clock OK? How about asking David to join us? M: OK, fine. Let’s meet at the restaurant in front of the cinema. Shall I take some cake with me? W: No, I will ask David to take some. M:OK. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To introduce a race to people. B. To attract tourists to visit here. C. To invite people to watch a race. 18. When should people arrive at the town hall? A. At 10:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 9:30. 19. What will everybody get for free when they finish? A. A pair of shoes. B. A T- shirt. C. A money prize. 20. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Some water. B. Some food. C. An umbrella. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Now if you’ re looking for something to do this weekend, why not join in the town race on Saturday? The race starts at the town hall and finishes at the football stadium. That’s five kilometers. And don’t worry if you can’t run all that way. Walkers are welcome too! The race begins at a quarter past ten but you should arrive at the town hall forty- five minutes earlier, at half past nine, to check in and get your race number. There are money prizes for the winners in different age groups and everybody will get a free T-shirt when they finish. Adults pay $2 each to run in the race. It is only $1.5 for children and students. And if the whole family decide to run, there is a special price of $5 per family. Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes. And don’t forget to bring some water with you. Saturday is going to be a lovely warm day and you may get thirsty. But it’ ll be good fun. See you there! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 21. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 22. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区中心即将举行的一系列志愿者活动，包括环境清理、老年人工作坊、青少年运动日和艺术展览布置等，并提供了参与方式和联系信息，鼓励读者积极参与社区建设。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean- up event.(请于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00参加我们的社区清理活动。)”可知，Environmental Clean-Up 活动定于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation.(需要志愿者帮助布置、教授基本的计算机技能以及引导对话。)”可知，志愿者在老年人工作坊将教授基本的计算机技能。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support.(我们很高兴地宣布，我们当地的社区中心提供了一系列志愿者机会。当我们努力使我们的社区成为一个更美好的地方时，我们需要你的帮助和支持。)”以及全文内容可知，文章显然旨在通知并鼓励社区成员参与一些志愿者机会。它为有兴趣成为志愿者的人提供了联系方式，并对他们为改善社区所做的贡献表示感谢。故选C。 B Saturday　March 28,2020 Dear Dad and Mom, The time has come—I’m graduating,and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s important to me. Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realise you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you both so much. Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up. There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time. Love always, Alison 24. Alison writes the letter to show ________to her parents. A. thanks B. support C. help D. wishes 25. In Alison’s opinion,other kids of her age may ________their parents. A. have problems with B. get on well with C. like to talk to D. like to listen to 26. Father might get angry with her when Alison ________. A. didn’t accept him B. didn’t do things in the right way C. didn’t catch any fish D. didn’t agree with her parents 27. What makes Alison and her mother become good friends? A. Cheering up each other. B. Going out together. C. Encouraging each other. D. Listening to each other and having fun together. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封艾莉森写给父母的感谢信，信中分别列出了她的母亲和父亲给予过她的帮助。艾莉森表示在未来的道路上可能会遇到很多挫折和挫折，但一想到父母的支持和帮助，内心就充满了力量。她希望并相信他们会一直快乐。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The time has come—I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.(时间到了——我就要毕业了，我感谢你们俩这15年来的帮助)”推知，艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs.(我很高兴有你们这样的父母，尤其是当我听到孩子们说他们和自己的父母相处不好的时候)”可知，在艾莉森看来，其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母之间存在问题。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way.(我还记得你对我生气的时候。我知道你只是想告诉我正确的方法)”可知，当艾莉森做事的方式不对时，父亲可能会生她的气。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too.(妈妈，我喜欢每周五晚上和你一起出去玩，我希望这一点永远不会改变。我喜欢告诉你一切，你最好的地方就是你会倾听。我很高兴我们一起做了很多事情。你喜欢玩得开心，爸爸也是)”可知，艾莉森和她妈妈成为了好朋友，是因为他们互相倾听，一起玩。故选D。 C The English spoken in Australia, Great Britain and America has a surprising number of differences. Here are some of the common differences that you will find between these three kinds of English. Pronunciation among the three types of English can be different. In American English, the “r” at the end of a word almost always affects its pronunciation, while in Australian and British English, the “r” is often silent. Australian English is unique due to the fact that many words have sounds that are gone. Instead of saying “good day”, Australian speakers say “g’ day”. The main pronunciation difference between the three, however, is the pronunciation of the vowel (元音) sounds. Not only do the three types of English sound different, but they are also spelled differently. In some ways, the spelling shows the difference in pronunciation. For example, Americans use the word airplane. In Great Britain, the word is aeroplane, and it is pronounced with an “o” sound. Another example is the word aluminium, which is the UK spelling, and aluminum is the US spelling. Can you find the difference? In this example, the Australian spelling is the same as the UK spelling. Another common spelling difference between British English and American English is the use of - our or -or at the end of a word. For example, in the UK, colour, flavour, honour are words that all end with -our. In America, they are spelled with -or endings. In Australia, the -our spelling is almost universal. Also, the endings -re and -er are different between different English dialects. In America, you will go to the theater or fitness center, while in Britain you will visit the theatre or fitness centre. Again, Australian English follows the British way. 28. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To show that English has developed differently in different countries B. To tell the differences between American, British and Australian English C. To encourage us to explore the differences of English used in different countries D. To suggest we speak different English when we are chatting with people from different countries 29. The main pronunciation difference between American English and British English lies in______. A. the sound of “r” at the end of words B. the words with sounds that are gone C. the vowel sounds of some words D. the last sound of many words 30. Which of the following words belongs to the Australian spelling? A. Airplane B. Flavor. C. Theater D. Aluminium 31. After reading the text, we can learn that______. A. Australian English has become the most popular English now B. Australian English is more difficult to learn than American English C. Australian English is more difficult to follow than American English D. Australian English follows the British way more than the American way 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚英语、英式英语和美式英语的一些不同之处。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The English spoken in Australia, Great Britain and America has a surprising number of differences. Here are some of the common differences that you will find between these three kinds of English. (澳大利亚、英国和美国所说的英语有着惊人的差异。以下是你会在这三种英语之间发现的一些共同差异。)”结合文章主要介绍了澳大利亚英语、英式英语和美式英语的一些不同之处。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是区分美式英语、英式英语和澳式英语。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The main pronunciation difference between the three, however, is the pronunciation of the vowel (元音) sounds .(然而，三者之间的主要发音区别在于元音的发音。)”可知，美式英语和英式英语的主要发音区别在于一些单词的元音发音。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another example is the word aluminium, which is the UK spelling, and aluminum is the US spelling. Can you find the difference? In this example, the Australian spelling is the same as the UK spelling. (另一个例子是单词aluminium，这是英国的拼写，而aluminum是美国的拼写。你能找到区别吗？在这个例子中，澳大利亚拼写和英国拼写是一样的。)”可知，aluminium这个单词在英国拼写和澳大利亚的拼写是一样的，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In this example, the Australian spelling is the same as the UK spelling. (在这个例子中，澳大利亚拼写和英国拼写是一样的。)”以及第四段“In America, they are spelled with -or endings. In Australia, the -our spelling is almost universal. (在美国，它们以-or拼写结尾。在澳大利亚，-our拼写几乎是普遍的。)”可知，澳大利亚英语更追随英式英语而不是美式英语。故选D。 D Keep your goldfish in a tank which contains plants could make them clever, according to new American research. Scientists at Penn State University, in Pennsylvania, discovered that fish benefit from being in “enriched environment”. They believed that their discovery could provide a view on how to make fish successfully repopulate(使重新入住)oceans and rivers. Professor Victoria Braithwaite explained that a lot of fish don’t survive once they are freed into the wild. She said that now fisheries(鱼场)solve this problem by breeding(繁殖)huge numbers of fish in the hope that some will survive. The professor believes that part of the reason why so many fish die is that they are bred in “pretty boring” tanks where there is always plenty of food and they are totally unprepared for free. To test this imagination, Braithwaite bred 30 fish in two separate tanks. One contained plants and rocks which were regularly changed to ensure that the fish would not become bored, while the other was empty. When the researchers placed the fish in a maze(迷宫), the fish raised in the enriched tank made fewer mistakes when trying to escape from the maze. The performance of the fish from the enriched tank continued to improve with each experiment, and they learned to solve the maze puzzles much faster than the fish raised in the standard tank, according to the researchers. They found increased expressions of a gene in a region of the fish’ s brain that is connected with learning and memory, a sign of increased brain function and growth. Braithwaite had concluded that interacting with the environment can influence gene expressions in the brain. “If you want to make the environment more interesting for your fish, change things around a bit,” she said. 32. What did the scientists discover according to paragraph 1? A. Fish are more likely to die if there are different kinds in a tank. B. Goldfish can be more easily fit in with a new environment. C. Fewer and fewer fish can repopulate oceans and rivers. D. Enriched environment is good for fish to live in. 33. Why can many fish die after they are freed into the wild? A. They may be attacked by other fish, B The water might have been polluted. C. They used to live in uninteresting tanks. D. There are not enough plants in the water in the wild. 34. How were the fish raised in the enriched tank in the experiment? A. They ate much less food. B. They made more mistakes. C. They tended to become less energetic. D. They solved the maze puzzles much faster. 35. Which is probably Braithwaite’s point of view? A. Fish’s brains have something to do with what they often eat. B. Fish can learn and memorize things better in a boring environment, C. Interacting with other fish has no effect on gene expressions in the brain of fish. D. Interacting with the environment has an effect on gene expressions in the brain of fish. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国一项最新的研究发现，把金鱼养在有植物的水箱里可以让它们更聪明。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists at Penn State University, in Pennsylvania, discovered that fish benefit from being in “enriched environment”. They believed that their discovery could provide a view on how to make fish successfully repopulate (使重新入住) oceans and rivers(宾夕法尼亚州立大学的科研人员发现鱼类处在“丰富环境”中会受益良多。他们认为这一发现能提供一个视角，让我们了解如何使得鱼类成功地重新入住到海洋和河流里)”可知，植物丰富的环境是适于鱼类生存的。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The professor believes that part of the reason why so many fish die is that they are bred in “pretty boring” tanks where there is always plenty of food and they are totally unprepared for free(这位教授认为，这么多鱼死亡的部分原因是它们被饲养在“相当无聊”的鱼缸里，那里总是有大量的食物，它们完全没有准备好)”可知，因为之前在水箱里的生活“衣食无忧”、没有挑战，所以许多被放归自然的鱼类难以适应从而死掉。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The performance of the fish from the enriched tank continued to improve with each experiment, and they learned to solve the maze puzzles much faster than the fish raised in the standard tank, according to the researchers.(来自植物丰富的水箱里的鱼类的表现随着每个实验的进程继续改善，根据研究人员的说法，比起那些养在标准水箱里的鱼，它们学习解决迷宫谜题的速度要快得多)”可知，实验中来自植物丰富的水箱里的鱼类能更快地解决迷宫谜题。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Braithwaite had concluded that interacting with the environment can influence gene expressions in the brain. “If you want to make the environment more interesting for your fish, change things around a bit,” she said.(Braithwaite总结出一点，与环境互动能影响大脑中的基因表现。她说：“如果你想让环境对于你的鱼来说变得更有趣，改变一下布置。”)”可知，Braithwaite认为，与环境互动能影响鱼类大脑中的基因表现。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Pick High School Classes Many high school students want to know what courses to take to improve their chances for admission to highly competitive colleges.____36____ Here is some advice to help you when you make these decisions. ____37____ Students should take challenging classes. But they should balance their schedule with easier classes, too. Students can talk with their teachers about what courses will offer the appropriate challenge. Don’t take classes for the wrong reasons. Students shouldn’t take a class just because their best friend is taking it or it’s a course they think they need to get into college. Students should focus on their strengths and make sure they have time to devote to studying. Parents shouldn’t set unrealistic expectations either. ____38____ Do consider future plans when choosing high school classes. Students should first think through their career plans and whether they want to go to a four-year college, or straight to go to work after graduation. ____39____While students don’t need to know exactly what they want to do after high school, the closer they can get to figure out their career path, the better prepared they will be. Don’t neglect (忽视) to plan early. Students should become familiar with all the courses their school offers.____40____ Students can also research what the basic requirements are for colleges they are interested in attending – something school counselors (咨询师) could help with. It is wise to first consult your teachers and high school counselors on what courses are most appropriate for you at your high school. We hope that these suggestions help you. A. Do create a strict but balanced schedule. B Try talking with your English teacher. C. Otherwise, they may miss out on classes they want to take later. D. Choosing classes may seem difficult at first and you may be at a loss for how to start. E. By doing so, students can determine what high school classes will best prepare them for their future path. F. Focus on where your kids fit academically and don’t add pressure. G. It is also necessary to always take into account the needs of the country. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择高中课程的四种方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many high school students want to know what courses to take to improve their chances for admission to highly competitive colleges. (许多高中生想知道该修什么课程，以提高他们进入竞争激烈的大学的机会)”和下文“Here is some advice to help you when you make these decisions.(当你要做出这些决定时，这里有一些建议可以帮助你)”可知，高中生想要知道如何选课的方法。选项D“一开始选课似乎很困难，你可能不知道如何开始”和上下文意思一致。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Students should take challenging classes. But they should balance their schedule with easier classes, too. Students can talk with their teachers about what courses will offer the appropriate challenge.(学生应该参加有挑战性的课程。但他们也应该平衡自己的时间表和更轻松的课程。学生可以与老师讨论哪些课程将提供适当的挑战)”可知，后文提到了平衡时间表，推测是建议学生们为参加的课程制定计划。选项A“制定一个严格但平衡的计划”和下文意思一致。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Parents shouldn’t set unrealistic expectations either.(父母也不应该设定不切实际的期望)”可知，这里建议不能给孩子设定太高的期望。选项F“关注孩子的学业适应情况，不要施加压力”和上文意思一致。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Students should first think through their career plans and whether they want to go to a four-year college, or straight to go to work after graduation. (学生首先应该考虑他们的职业规划，以及他们是想上四年制大学，还是在毕业后直接工作)”可知，这里是建议学生们要考虑未来的职业规划。选项E“通过这样做，学生可以确定哪些高中课程最能为他们的未来道路做好准备。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Students should become familiar with all the courses their school offers. (学生应该熟悉学校提供的所有课程)”可知，上文建议学生们要提前熟悉要上的课程，本句说明不这么做的结果。选项C“否则，他们可能会错过以后想上的课程。”和上文意思一致。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympie Games, once said, “All___41___for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly ___42___. Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of ___43___, Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to___44___ again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to ___45___. “I took it just as a___46___,” he explained. One goal kept Jim ___47___. “I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their ___48___. When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. ___49___, it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new ____50____. He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most ____51____members of the team. Jim also ____52____playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the ____53____you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have ____54____. Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to ____55____ in the Paralympics (残奥会). 41. A. honours B. sports C. stress D. strength 42. A. strange B. unique C. typical D. wrong 43. A. experiment B. treatment C. organization D. application 44. A. quit B. hike C. defend D. walk 45. A. fight B. respond C. share D. win 46. A. request B. lifestyle C. challenge D. duty 47. A. worrying B. going C. asking D. searching 48. A. support B. service C. inspiration D. energy 49. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 50. A. lesson B. arm C. leg D. tool 51. A. patient B. valuable C. unusual D. expensive 52. A. imagined B. hated C. forgot D. began 53. A. easiest B. tallest C. best D. wisest 54 A. explored B. realized C. expected D. provided 55. A. volunteer B. cheer C. sweat D. compete 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员Jim在腿部截肢后还坚持进行体育运动的励志故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全民进行体育运动。A. honour荣誉；B. sports体育；C. stress压力；D. strength力量。根据下文“Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life.(运动也是Jim生活的重要组成部分)”可知，此处指全民进行体育运动。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天在训练中，出了严重的差错。A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独特的；C. typical典型的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“Jim got seriously hurt.(Jim受了重伤)”可推知，此处指训练出了严重的差错，导致Jim受伤了。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个星期的治疗，Jim装上了一条人造腿。A. experiment实验；B. treatment治疗；C. organization组织；D. application申请。根据上文“Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee.(医生不得不把他的右腿从膝盖以下切除)”可知，Jim截肢了，经过治疗装上了假腿。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我感觉自己像个婴儿，因为我必须再次学习如何走路，”他说。A. quit退出；B. hike徒步旅行；C. defend防御；D. walk行走。根据上文“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“like a baby”可推知，此处指Jim换上假腿后，感觉自己像个婴儿，需要重新学习走路。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jim从未失去他的战斗精神。A. fight战斗；B. respond回答；C. share分享；D. win获胜。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃继续战斗的精神。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“我把它当作一种挑战。”A. request要求；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. challenge挑战；D. duty义务。根据上文“I had to learn how to walk again(我必须重新学会走路)”以及“Jim never lost his fighting spirit”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃，而是将它当作一次挑战。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个目标让Jim继续前进。A. worrying担心；B. going移动，前进；C. asking询问；D. searching寻找。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”可推知，此处指Jim想回去踢足球的决心是让Jim继续前进的目标。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的教练和队友去看他，给予他支持。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. energy能量。根据上文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”以及“His coach and teammates visit him, offering their”可推知，此处指的教练和队友对Jim的愿望给予支持。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明没有必要担心。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。根据后文“it turned out there was no need to worry”可知，前后文语境为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Jim就掌握了假腿的用法。A. lesson课程；B. arm胳膊；C. leg腿；D. tool工具。根据上文“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“I had to learn how to walk again”可推知，此处指Jim很快就掌握了新安装的腿的用法。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到了足球场，很快就成为了球队中最有价值的成员之一。A. patient耐心的；B. valuable有价值的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“He was back on the football field”以及下文“Jim’s best performance turns out to be better than anyone（Jim的表现比任何人都好）”可推知，此处指Jim回到了足球场上，并且成了球队中最有价值的成员之一。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim也开始打轮椅篮球、和踢轮椅足球。A. imagined想象；B. hated讨厌；C. forgot忘记；D. began开始。根据下文“playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football”可推知，此处指Jim安上假腿后也开始打轮椅篮球、踢轮椅足球。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim常说:“不要试着成为另一个人，做最好的自己。”A. easiest最容易的；B. tallest最高的；C. best最好的；D. wisest明智的。根据上文“Don’t try to be something you’re not”以及下文“you can be”可推知Jim想让大家成为最好的自己。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim的最佳表现出乎所有人的意料。A. explored探索；B. realized理解；C. expected预期；D. provided提供。根据上文“better than anyone could have”以及下文“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.”可推知，此处指Jim的最佳表现超出了所有人的预期。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还希望在残奥会中参加比赛。A. volunteer志愿做；B. cheer欢呼；C. sweat流汗；D. compete竞争、参加比赛。根据下文“in the Paralympics”可推知，此处指Jim希望参加残奥会中的比赛。故选D。 第二节 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 56. The young and energetic _________ (teenage) will enjoy their wonderful life to their hearts’ content. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】teenagers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：年轻而充满活力的青少年将尽情享受他们美好的生活。作主语应用名词teenager，结合后文their可知应用复数。故填teenagers。 57. The meeting has lasted for three days, but we haven’t heard the________ (office) decision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：会议已经持续了三天，但我们还没有听到官方的决定。空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后名词；office对应的形容词为official“官方的，正式的”。故填official。 58. With time and practice, I’m sure you can get more and more _________ (confidence). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移和练习，我相信你会变得越来越自信的。此处作表语，应用形容词“confident自信的”。故填confident。 59. I failed in an English exam, feeling____(extreme) disappointed．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和词性转换。句意：我英语没考好，感到非常失望。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词修饰形容词disappointed，故填extremely。 60. Either you or I _________ (be) going there tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】am 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。either...or...连接并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，即与I保持一致，故填am。 61. Selim has been a doctor for twenty years, so he’s used to __________ (work) late at night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：Selim 已经当医生二十年了，因此他习惯工作到很晚。此处意为“习惯于做某事”，表达为be used to doing sth.，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填working。 62. I find it _________ (frighten) to recall that disaster. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得回忆这起灾难很令人害怕。此处作宾补，宾语为it，指物，故应用形容词“frightening令人害怕的”作宾补，故填frightening。 63. He’ll need an operation on the________(injure)leg. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意： 他受伤的腿将需要做手术。修饰名词leg应用形容词injured，意为“受伤的”，作定语。故填injured。 64. It was his courage and ________(determine) that made him face the challenge bravely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：是他的勇气和决心使他勇敢地面对挑战。分析可知，空前“and”表并列关系，因此所填空应是与空前“courage(勇气)”并列为名词。“determine”，动词，意为“决定”，其名词形式为“determination(决心；坚定)”，在该强调句中“his courage and determination”作主语。故填determination。 65. Middle school students think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer _________ (talk) to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to talk 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中学学生认为他们的父母不理解他们，因此比起告诉父母他们的问题，他们更喜欢告诉朋友。根据后文的rather than tell可知，此处为prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”结构，故此处应用不定式作宾语，故填to talk。 66. Each of us must take ________ (responsible) for our own actions. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们每个人都必须为自己的行为负责。take responsibility for“对……负责任”为固定短语。故填responsibility。 67. It is not unusual for students _________ (play) computer games, but they should manage their time properly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生玩电脑游戏并不罕见，但他们应该合理管理自己的时间。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to play。 68. What’s more, beautiful handwriting makes a good ________(impress) on others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：更重要的是，漂亮的书法给别人留下了好印象。make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象。根据句意，故填impression。 69. I was grateful to my teacher for helping me choose the _________ (suit) courses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感激我的老师帮助我选择了合适的课程。此处作定语，故应用形容词“suitable合适的”修饰名词courses，故填suitable。 70. When I came home, I was glad to see my pets _________ (take) good care of. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taken 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我回家时，我很高兴看到我的宠物被照顾得很好。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语my pets与take good care of之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式taken作宾补。故填taken。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person ____71____ can be better prepared for my future life. I think I will need to play more sports. I plan to run every day in order to have a _____72_____ (power) body. I even look forward to ____73____ (run) an exciting half marathon. One thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and it’s time to get out of it and make a ____74____ (different) in the real world. In fact, up until this year I might have been described as ____75____ Internet addict, ____76____ now I determine to do some more meaningful things through the Internet. A few weeks ago, when I was surfing the Internet, I ____77____ (attract) by a website of a charity (慈善) organization. It ____78____ (impress) me so much that I wished to be one of the responsible and warm-hearted ____79____ (volunteer) to help the children in need. _____80_____ (actual), in the future, maybe I can start my own charity. 【答案】71. who##that 72. powerful 73. running 74. difference 75. an 76. but 77 was attracted 78. impressed 79. volunteers 80. Actually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位高中生决心通过运动和减少上网时间来提升自我，准备未来生活，并参与慈善活动的故事。 【71题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在我已经成为一名高中生，这意味着我有机会成为一个不同的人，可以更好地为我未来的生活做准备。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词person指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我计划每天跑步，为了有一个强大的身体。此处为形容词作定语修饰body，power的形容词为powerful意为“强大的”,符合句意。故填powerful。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我甚至期待着跑一场激动人心的半程马拉松。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，look forward to意为“期待”，其中to为介词，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填running。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：我真正想改变的一件事是我花在网络世界上的时间，现在是时候离开它，在现实世界中有所作为了。此处为名词作宾语，different的名词为difference，make a difference意为“有所作为，产生影响”。故填difference。 【75题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事实上，直到今年，我可能被描述为一个网络上瘾者，但现在我决定通过互联网做一些更有意义的事情。addict意为“上瘾者”，为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个上瘾者”，表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，Internet的首个音素为元音，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【76题详解】 考查连词。句意：事实上，直到今年，我可能被描述为一个上网成瘾者，但现在我决定通过互联网做一些更有意义的事情。空前和空后为两个句子，此处使用连词，结合句意，上下文之间为转折意义，所以此处使用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 【77题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：几个星期前，当我上网时，我被一个慈善机构的网站吸引了。此处为谓语动词，结合时间状语A few weeks ago可知，此处使用一般过去时，attract与主语I之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为I，所以be动词为was。故填was attracted。 【78题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：它给我留下了深刻的印象，我希望成为一名负责任和热心的志愿者，帮助有需要的孩子。此处为谓语动词，根据语境以及从句中的谓语动词wished可知，此处使用一般过去时，impress与主语it之间为主动关系。故填impressed。 【79题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它给我留下了深刻的印象，我希望成为一名负责任和热心的志愿者，帮助有需要的孩子。此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。 【80题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，在未来，也许我可以创办自己的慈善机构。此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，actual的副词为actually意为“事实上”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 81. 假设你是某中学学生李华，你班的留学生Bill因无法适应这里的学习与生活而压力很大，感到焦虑，他写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容如下： 1. 深表理解； 2. 提出建议并给出理由（参加学校俱乐部，结交志同道合的朋友，多做户外活动）； 3. 希望建议能有所帮助。 注意：1.词数：80-100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：志同道合 share the same interests Dear Bill _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bill, I am sorry to know you are having trouble with your life and study here. I understand well that you are anxious and feeling stressful. However, the situation is easy to change. Now, I’d like to give you some advice. Firstly, why not join some school clubs where you can show yourself and make some friends? Secondly, it is also a good idea to communicate with the people who share the same interest with you. Maybe it can help get rid of your loneliness. Thirdly, you’d better do some outdoor activities so that you can relax yourself and reduce the pressure. I hope my advice can be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给留学生Bill回信，向他提供一些建议，以帮助他适应这里的学习环境和处理压力。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 有压力的：stressful→under great stress 有帮助的：helpful→of great help 建议：advice→suggestions/proposals/recommendations 摆脱：get rid of→cast off/break away from 2.句式拓展： 合并句子 原句：I am sorry to know you are having trouble with your life and study here. I understand well that you are anxious and feeling stressful. 拓展句：Sorry to know you are having trouble with your life and study here, I understand well that you are anxious and feeling stressful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Firstly, why not join some school clubs where you can show yourself and make some friends?(运用了where引导定语从句。) 【高分句型2】 Secondly, it is also a good idea to communicate with the people who share the same interest with you.(运用了it作形式主语以及who引导定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体第三十九届基础年级期中联考 (2024-2025学年度上学期) 高一英语试题 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man like best? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the temperature in the house? A. 29 ℃. B. 20 ℃. C. 21 ℃. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A math teacher. B. A librarian. C. A university professor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of making new friends now? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s normal. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where might the speakers be? A. At a movie theater. B. In a classroom. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do next time? A. Talk to the boy’s father. B. Leave the boy alone. C. Sit in the back seats. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Uncle George contact the man? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By sending a message. 9. What is the man going to do this evening? A Buy the balloons. B. Make some food. C. Buy a present. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and parent. 11. What does the recent exam focus on? A. Listening, reading and writing. B. Speaking, translation and reading. C. Listening, reading and speaking. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy listening books. B. Take more exams. C. Practice every day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman find Dr. Bill’s service? A. Good and cheap. B. Good but expensive. C. Bad and expensive. 14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Have dinner with her friends. B. Have a final examination of her teeth. C. Watch a movie with the man. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the doctor’s. C. At the restaurant. 16. Who will take some cake? A. The woman. B. David. C. The man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To introduce a race to people. B. To attract tourists to visit here. C. To invite people to watch a race. 18. When should people arrive at the town hall? A. At 10:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 9:30. 19. What will everybody get for free when they finish? A. A pair of shoes. B. A T- shirt. C. A money prize. 20. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Some water. B. Some food. C. An umbrella. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 21. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 22. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. B Saturday　March 28,2020 Dear Dad and Mom, The time has come—I’m graduating,and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s important to me. Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realise you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you both so much. Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up. There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time. Love always, Alison 24. Alison writes the letter to show ________to her parents. A. thanks B. support C. help D. wishes 25. In Alison’s opinion,other kids of her age may ________their parents. A. have problems with B. get on well with C. like to talk to D. like to listen to 26. Father might get angry with her when Alison ________. A. didn’t accept him B. didn’t do things in the right way C. didn’t catch any fish D. didn’t agree with her parents 27. What makes Alison and her mother become good friends? A. Cheering up each other. B. Going out together. C. Encouraging each other. D. Listening to each other and having fun together. C The English spoken in Australia, Great Britain and America has a surprising number of differences. Here are some of the common differences that you will find between these three kinds of English. Pronunciation among the three types of English can be different. In American English, the “r” at the end of a word almost always affects its pronunciation, while in Australian and British English, the “r” is often silent. Australian English is unique due to the fact that many words have sounds that are gone. Instead of saying “good day”, Australian speakers say “g’ day”. The main pronunciation difference between the three, however, is the pronunciation of the vowel (元音) sounds. Not only do the three types of English sound different, but they are also spelled differently. In some ways, the spelling shows the difference in pronunciation. For example, Americans use the word airplane. In Great Britain, the word is aeroplane, and it is pronounced with an “o” sound. Another example is the word aluminium, which is the UK spelling, and aluminum is the US spelling. Can you find the difference? In this example, the Australian spelling is the same as the UK spelling. Another common spelling difference between British English and American English is the use of - our or -or at the end of a word. For example, in the UK, colour, flavour, honour are words that all end with -our. In America, they are spelled with -or endings. In Australia, the -our spelling is almost universal. Also, the endings -re and -er are different between different English dialects. In America, you will go to the theater or fitness center, while in Britain you will visit the theatre or fitness centre. Again, Australian English follows the British way. 28. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To show that English has developed differently in different countries B. To tell the differences between American, British and Australian English C. To encourage us to explore the differences of English used in different countries D. To suggest we speak different English when we are chatting with people from different countries 29. The main pronunciation difference between American English and British English lies in______. A. the sound of “r” at the end of words B. the words with sounds that are gone C the vowel sounds of some words D. the last sound of many words 30. Which of the following words belongs to the Australian spelling? A. Airplane B. Flavor. C. Theater D. Aluminium 31. After reading the text, we can learn that______. A. Australian English has become the most popular English now B. Australian English is more difficult to learn than American English C. Australian English is more difficult to follow than American English D. Australian English follows the British way more than the American way D Keep your goldfish in a tank which contains plants could make them clever, according to new American research. Scientists at Penn State University, in Pennsylvania, discovered that fish benefit from being in “enriched environment”. They believed that their discovery could provide a view on how to make fish successfully repopulate(使重新入住)oceans and rivers. Professor Victoria Braithwaite explained that a lot of fish don’t survive once they are freed into the wild. She said that now fisheries(鱼场)solve this problem by breeding(繁殖)huge numbers of fish in the hope that some will survive. The professor believes that part of the reason why so many fish die is that they are bred in “pretty boring” tanks where there is always plenty of food and they are totally unprepared for free. To test this imagination, Braithwaite bred 30 fish in two separate tanks. One contained plants and rocks which were regularly changed to ensure that the fish would not become bored, while the other was empty. When the researchers placed the fish in a maze(迷宫), the fish raised in the enriched tank made fewer mistakes when trying to escape from the maze. The performance of the fish from the enriched tank continued to improve with each experiment, and they learned to solve the maze puzzles much faster than the fish raised in the standard tank, according to the researchers. They found increased expressions of a gene in a region of the fish’ s brain that is connected with learning and memory, a sign of increased brain function and growth. Braithwaite had concluded that interacting with the environment can influence gene expressions in the brain. “If you want to make the environment more interesting for your fish, change things around a bit,” she said. 32. What did the scientists discover according to paragraph 1? A. Fish are more likely to die if there are different kinds in a tank. B. Goldfish can be more easily fit in with a new environment. C. Fewer and fewer fish can repopulate oceans and rivers. D. Enriched environment is good for fish to live in. 33. Why can many fish die after they are freed into the wild? A. They may be attacked by other fish, B. The water might have been polluted. C. They used to live in uninteresting tanks. D. There are not enough plants in the water in the wild. 34. How were the fish raised in the enriched tank in the experiment? A. They ate much less food. B. They made more mistakes. C. They tended to become less energetic. D. They solved the maze puzzles much faster. 35. Which is probably Braithwaite’s point of view? A. Fish’s brains have something to do with what they often eat. B. Fish can learn and memorize things better in a boring environment C. Interacting with other fish has no effect on gene expressions in the brain of fish. D. Interacting with the environment has an effect on gene expressions in the brain of fish. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Pick High School Classes Many high school students want to know what courses to take to improve their chances for admission to highly competitive colleges.____36____ Here is some advice to help you when you make these decisions. ____37____ Students should take challenging classes. But they should balance their schedule with easier classes, too. Students can talk with their teachers about what courses will offer the appropriate challenge. Don’t take classes for the wrong reasons. Students shouldn’t take a class just because their best friend is taking it or it’s a course they think they need to get into college. Students should focus on their strengths and make sure they have time to devote to studying. Parents shouldn’t set unrealistic expectations either. ____38____ Do consider future plans when choosing high school classes. Students should first think through their career plans and whether they want to go to a four-year college or straight to go to work after graduation. ____39____While students don’t need to know exactly what they want to do after high school, the closer they can get to figure out their career path, the better prepared they will be. Don’t neglect (忽视) to plan early. Students should become familiar with all the courses their school offers.____40____ Students can also research what the basic requirements are for colleges they are interested in attending – something school counselors (咨询师) could help with. It is wise to first consult your teachers and high school counselors on what courses are most appropriate for you at your high school. We hope that these suggestions help you. A. Do create a strict but balanced schedule. B. Try talking with your English teacher. C. Otherwise, they may miss out on classes they want to take later. D. Choosing classes may seem difficult at first and you may be at a loss for how to start. E. By doing so, students can determine what high school classes will best prepare them for their future path. F. Focus on where your kids fit academically and don’t add pressure. G. It is also necessary to always take into account the needs of the country. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympie Games, once said, “All___41___for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly ___42___. Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of ___43___, Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to___44___ again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to ___45___. “I took it just as a___46___,” he explained. One goal kept Jim ___47___. “I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their ___48___. When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. ___49___, it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new ____50____. He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most ____51____members of the team. Jim also ____52____playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the ____53____you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have ____54____. Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to ____55____ in the Paralympics (残奥会). 41. A. honours B. sports C. stress D. strength 42. A. strange B. unique C. typical D. wrong 43. A. experiment B. treatment C. organization D. application 44. A. quit B. hike C. defend D. walk 45. A. fight B. respond C. share D. win 46. A. request B. lifestyle C. challenge D. duty 47. A. worrying B. going C. asking D. searching 48. A. support B. service C. inspiration D. energy 49. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 50. A. lesson B. arm C. leg D. tool 51. A. patient B. valuable C. unusual D. expensive 52. A. imagined B. hated C. forgot D. began 53. A. easiest B. tallest C. best D. wisest 54. A. explored B. realized C. expected D. provided 55. A. volunteer B. cheer C. sweat D. compete 第二节 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 56. The young and energetic _________ (teenage) will enjoy their wonderful life to their hearts’ content. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The meeting has lasted for three days, but we haven’t heard the________ (office) decision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. With time and practice, I’m sure you can get more and more _________ (confidence). (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. I failed in an English exam, feeling____(extreme) disappointed．(所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Either you or I _________ (be) going there tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Selim has been a doctor for twenty years, so he’s used to __________ (work) late at night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. I find it _________ (frighten) to recall that disaster. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. He’ll need an operation on the________(injure)leg. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 64. It was his courage and ________(determine) that made him face the challenge bravely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Middle school students think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer _________ (talk) to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. Each of us must take ________ (responsible) for our own actions. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. It is not unusual for students _________ (play) computer games, but they should manage their time properly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. What’s more, beautiful handwriting makes a good ________(impress) on others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. I was grateful to my teacher for helping me choose the _________ (suit) courses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. When I came home, I was glad to see my pets _________ (take) good care of. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person ____71____ can be better prepared for my future life. I think I will need to play more sports. I plan to run every day in order to have a _____72_____ (power) body. I even look forward to ____73____ (run) an exciting half marathon. One thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and it’s time to get out of it and make a ____74____ (different) in the real world. In fact, up until this year I might have been described as ____75____ Internet addict, ____76____ now I determine to do some more meaningful things through the Internet. A few weeks ago, when I was surfing the Internet, I ____77____ (attract) by a website of a charity (慈善) organization. It ____78____ (impress) me so much that I wished to be one of the responsible and warm-hearted ____79____ (volunteer) to help the children in need. _____80_____ (actual), in the future, maybe I can start my own charity. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 81. 假设你是某中学学生李华，你班的留学生Bill因无法适应这里的学习与生活而压力很大，感到焦虑，他写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容如下： 1. 深表理解； 2. 提出建议并给出理由（参加学校俱乐部，结交志同道合的朋友，多做户外活动）； 3. 希望建议能有所帮助。 注意：1.词数：80-100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：志同道合 share the same interests Dear Bill, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null