精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市西城区北京版五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

北京版五年级上册期末测试英语试卷 看图读句子，将句子选择与其意思相对应的图片。 A. We sit in lines and listen to the teacher. B. Tim often helps blind people. C. They are having fun at break time. D. We made a poster about our class rules. E. I got eighty points. I think I could do better next time. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是三个小朋友正在玩，选项C“课间休息时间她们玩得很开心。”与图片匹配，故选C。 【2题详解】 图片是同学们正在上课。选项A“我们排好队，听老师讲课。”与图片匹配，故选A。 【3题详解】 图片是正在帮助盲人，选项B“蒂姆经常帮助盲人。”与图片匹配，故选B。 【4题详解】 图片显示是80分，选项E“我得了80分。我想下次我可以做得更好。”与图片匹配，故选E。 【5题详解】 图片显示是一张海报，选项D“我们制作了一张关于班级规则的海报。”与图片匹配，故选D。 读英文释义，找出与其意思相符的单词。 A. study B. yours C. November D. speak E. useful 6. It means “of or belonging to (属于) you”. （ ） 7. People spend time learning about something. （ ） 8. It means “good and helpful for doing something”. （ ） 9. It is the eleventh month of the year. （ ） 10. People talk to someone about something. （ ） 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. E 9. C 10 D 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：它的意思是“你的或属于你”。根据句意可知是你的，yours你的，名词性物主代词，符合句意。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：人们花时间学习一些东西。根据句意可知学习，study学习，符合句意。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它的意思是“对做某事有好处并且有帮助”。根据句意可知是有用的，useful有用的，符合句意。故选E。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一年中的第十一个月。根据常识可知一年中的第十一个月是十一月，November十一月，符合句意。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：人们与某人谈论某事。根据句意可知是讲话，speak讲话，符合句意。故选D。 根据对话内容选择合适的语句完成对话，将字母标号填写在横线上。 [After PE class, Ann and Leo found some clothes on the playground.] Ann: Look! There is a sweater. Is it yours? Leo: ___11___ Mine is in the classroom. Ann: ___12___ Do you know? Leo: Maybe it’s Ben’s. His sweater is black. Ann: Yes, you are right. What about this coat? ___13___ Leo: I don’t think so. This coat is too big for Rick. Ann: ___14___ We can ask our classmates. Leo: ___15___ A. Good idea. B. Let’s take it back to the classroom. C. No, it isn’t. D. Is it Rick’s? E. Whose sweater is it? 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是安和利奥在操场上找到了一些衣服，并围绕是属于谁的展开的对话。 【11题详解】 上句问：它是你的吗？问句是一般疑问句，所以答语要用Yes或者No来回答。选项C“不，它不是”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 下句说：也许是本的。可知上句问这是谁的，选项E“这件毛衣是谁的？”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 下句说：我不这么认为。这件外套对瑞克来说太大了。可知上句问是瑞克的吗，选项D“是瑞克的吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 后句说：我们可以问问同学们。可知前句说把衣服拿回教室，选项B“我们把它带回教室吧。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 上句说：我们可以问问同学们。可知下句要对这个意见表明态度，选项A“好主意。”符合语境，故选A。 根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词。 My grandparents look different now. When I ___16___ little, they were young and full of energy (能量). Grandpa ___17___ games with me in the park and Grandma told me stories before bed. As time went by, I saw some changes. Their hair became white, and they had wrinkles (皱纹) on ___18___ faces. They can’t move fast now, ___19___ their love for me is always there. I love my ___20___ and enjoy our time together. 16. A. am B. was 17. A. play B. played 18. A. their B. his 19. A. but B. and 20. A. grandpa B. grandparents 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的(外)祖父母随着年龄的增长而发生的变化。 【16题详解】 句意：当我还小的时候，他们还年轻并充满能量。句子是一般过去时。所以动词要用过去式，主语是I，所以be动词要用was。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：(外)祖父和我在公园里玩游戏，(外)祖母在睡觉前给我讲故事。句子是一般过去时。所以动词要用过去式，played是动词过去式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的头发变白了，他们的脸上也出现了皱纹。A他们的，B他的。根据句意可知是他们的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们现在不能走得太快，但是他们对我的爱一直都在。A但是，B和。根据句意可知此处表示转折，but但是，表示转折。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我爱我的(外)祖父母并享受我们在一起的时光。A(外)祖父，B(外)祖父母。根据句意可知是我爱我的(外)祖父母。故选B。 读图片短文，根据其内容选择单词填空。 (B)I have many feelings. My feelings change ______ time to time. （ 21 ） 1. I feel very ______ when I visit my grandparents. （ 22 ） 2. I feel kind of sad when I don’t ______ a football match. （ 23 ） 3. I can also get angry when someone pushes me while I’m in ______. （ 24 ） 4. I feel ______ when I see big bugs, like spiders, and I might scream (尖叫). （ 25 ） 5. I have many ______ feelings. Do you have them, too? A. happy B. from C. scared D. line E. different F. win 【答案】21. A 22. F 23. D 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者有很多感受以及感受的变化。 【21题详解】 句意：当我去看望我(外)祖父母时，我感到非常高兴。根据图片和句意可知是高兴的，happy高兴的，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当我不能赢得足球比赛时，我会感到有点难过。根据图片可知比赛输了，就是没赢，win赢。符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：当我在排队时有人推我，我也会生气。根据图片可知这是在排队而有人推，line线，in line排队。符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我看到像蜘蛛这样的大虫子时，我会感到 害怕，我可能会尖叫。根据图片可知见到大虫子会害怕，scared害怕的。符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我有很多不同感受。你也有吗？通读文章可知是许多不同的感受，different不同的。符合语境。故选E。 阅读Helpful Working Dogs这本书的目录（Contents），判断句子是(T)否(F)与其内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 Contents Chapter (章节) Page (页) 1 What Are Working Dogs?……………………………………………………………2 2 How Working Dogs Help……………………………………………………………3 3 Meet the Working Dogs ……………………………………………………………5 Dogs for the Blind ……………………………………………………………………5 Firefighting Dogs ……………………………………………………………………7 Farm Dogs ……………………………………………………………………………9 4 Train (训练) the Working Dogs ……………………………………………………12 5 A Story of A Great Working Dog ……………………………………………………14 26. There are eight chapters in the contents. （ ） 27. If you want to know what working dogs do on a farm, go to page seven. （ ） 28. We can learn about the firefighting dogs from the book. （ ） 29. You can read a story about a working dog in this book. （ ） 30. From the name of the book we know that working dogs are helpful. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T 30 T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书的目录。 【26题详解】 句意：内容共有八章。根据目录可知这本书一共有五章。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：如果您想了解工作犬在农场做什么，请转到第七页。根据目录可知“农场狗”在第9页。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以从书中了解消防犬。根据目录可知“消防犬”在第7页。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以在这本书中读到一个关于工作犬的故事。根据目录可知“训练工作犬”在第12页。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：从书名我们就知道工作犬是有帮助的。根据书名“乐于助人的工作犬”可知工作犬是有帮助的。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项。 Do you like visiting parks? I’ll tell you about two parks in two countries. Beihai Park, an old beautiful park in Beijing, is in the centre (中心) of the city. Inside the park, there’s a big lake. People always row boats on it. Old people from Beijing like to walk, sing and dance in this park. Young people like to take photos and draw pictures there. People from different countries also like to visit this park. Hyde Park, a big park in the UK, is in the centre of London. It became a royal (皇家的) park in 1536. After about one hundred years, the park opened to everyone. Speakers’ Corner (演讲角) in Hyde Park is very famous (著名的). Everyone can give a speech (演讲) there on Sunday afternoons. 31. What do people always do on the big lake in Beihai Park? ( ) A. Sing and dance. B. Row boats. C. Draw pictures. 32. Hyde Park opened to everyone in about ______. ( ) A. 1436 B. 1536 C. 1636 33. Who can give speeches at Speakers’ Corner in Hyde Park? ( ) A. Only famous people. B. Everyone. C. Only people from London. 34. Which one is NOT true about both parks? ( ) A. They are both in the centre of the city. B. They are both old parks. C. They both have famous speakers’ corners. 35. What is the passage about? ( ) A. Two famous parks in different countries. B. The rules of royal parks. C. Activities that old people like to do in parks. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北海公园和海德公园。 【31题详解】 句意：人们总是在北海公园的大湖上做什么？A唱歌跳舞。B划船。C画画。根据文中“People always row boats on it.”可知人们总是在北海公园的大湖上划船。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：海德公园向所有人开放约____。A1436，B1536，C1636。根据文中“It became a royal park in 1536. After about one hundred years, the park opened to everyone.”可知海德公园于1536年成为皇家公园。大约一百年后，公园向所有人开放。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：谁可以在海德公园的演讲角发表演讲？A只有名人。B每个人。C只有来自伦敦的人。根据文中“Everyone can give a speech there on Sunday afternoons.”可知每个人都可以在周日下午在那里发表演讲。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：关于这两个公园，哪一项不正确？A它们都位于市中心。B它们都是古老的公园。C它们都有著名的演讲角。根据文中“Beihai Park, an old beautiful park in Beijing, is in the centre of the city.”和“Hyde Park, a big park in the UK, is in the centre of London. It became a royal park in 1536.”可知这两个公园都位于市中心并且都是古老的公园。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？A不同国家的两个著名公园。B皇家公园的规则。C老年人喜欢在公园里做的活动。根据文中“I’ll tell you about two parks in two countries.”可知是关于两个国家的公园。故选A。 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项并回答问题。 Mr. Liu planned to go mountain climbing this weekend. Last week, he bought some things to get ready for (做准备) the trip. First, he bought some garbage (垃圾) bags to take his garbage away and keep the mountains green and clean. After that, he bought a pair of climbing shoes. To keep warm and dry (干的), he bought a tent to sleep in at night. And it was easy to take. There were two tents in the shop. One was green with a small window and it was short. The other was brown with two big windows and it was tall. Mr. Liu is very tall and likes watching the beautiful mountains. He felt that having two windows was good. Which tent did he buy? Can you guess? 36. 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (1) What did Mr. Liu do for the trip? （ ） A. Bought bags. B. Bought shoes. C. Bought some things. (2) What did Mr. Liu buy to sleep in at night? （ ） A. B. C. (3) Why did Mr. Liu buy garbage bags? （ ） A. To take his tent. B. To take his garbage with him and keep the mountains clean. C. To keep his shoes dry. (4) What is the passage about? （ ） A. Mr. Liu was getting ready to have a mountain climbing trip. B. Mr. Liu likes watching the mountains. C. It’s important to have good climbing shoes. 37. 根据短文内容回答问题。 Which tent did Mr. Liu buy? Why? I think Mr. Liu bought the ______ tent because ___________________. 【答案】36. ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. A 37. ①. brown ②. Mr. Liu is very tall and he likes watching the beautiful mountains. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘先生为周末登山所准备的物品。 【36题详解】 ⑴句意：刘先生为旅行做了什么？A买了包包。B买了鞋。C买了一些东西。根据文中“Last week, he bought some things to get ready for the trip.”可知上周，他买了一些东西来为这次旅行做准备。故选C。 ⑵句意：刘先生晚上买了什么来睡觉？A帐篷，B房子，C吊床。根据文中“To keep warm and dry, he bought a tent to sleep in at night.”可知为了保持温暖和干燥，他买了一个帐篷晚上睡觉。故选A。 ⑶句意：刘先生为什么要买垃圾袋？A带走他的帐篷。B带走他的垃圾，保持山里的清洁。C保持鞋子干燥。根据文中“First, he bought some garbage bags to take his garbage away and keep the mountains green and clean.”可知首先，他买了一些垃圾袋，把垃圾带走，保持山里的绿色和清洁。故选B。 ⑷句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？A刘先生正准备去爬山。B刘先生喜欢看山。C拥有一双好的登山鞋很重要。根据文中“Mr. Liu planned to go mountain climbing this weekend.”可知刘先生计划这个周末去爬山。故选A。 【37题详解】 ①句意：刘先生买的是哪款帐篷？为什么？我认为刘先生买棕色帐篷因为刘先生很高，他喜欢看美丽的山。根据文中“The other was brown with two big windows and it was tall.”可知另一间是棕色的，有两扇大窗户，而且很高。刘老师个子很高，喜欢看美丽的山。故答案为brown。 ②句意：刘先生买的是哪款帐篷？为什么？我认为刘先生买棕色帐篷因为刘先生很高，他喜欢看美丽的山。根据文中“The other was brown with two big windows and it was tall. Mr. Liu is very tall and likes watching the beautiful mountains.”可知另一间是棕色的，有两扇大窗户，而且很高。刘先生个子很高，喜欢看美丽的山。故答案为Mr. Liu is very tall and he likes watching the beautiful mountains. 38. 阅读假期出行计划的例文，写一写自己的假期计划。不少于五句话，不能抄写文段中画线的内容。 I plan to spend the National Day holiday with Emma. We will visit my grandparents. We also want to go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. We’ll have a happy time! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文：  My name is Lucy. I plan to spend the summer holiday with my aunt. I will visit my aunt. She lives in Beijing. I will go there by train. I also want to visit the Great Wall and eat Beijing Roast Duck. I think I will have a good time! 【解析】 【详解】1.题目解读：该题目要求仿照例文，写一写自己的假期安排。注意时态以一般将来时为主，人称为第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：summer holiday暑假，live in居住，by train乘火车，eat吃，Beijing Roast Duck北京烤鸭，have a good time玩得开心 参考句型：I plan to spend...；I will visit...；I also want to…；I think I will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京版五年级上册期末测试英语试卷 看图读句子，将句子选择与其意思相对应的图片。 A. We sit in lines and listen to the teacher. B. Tim often helps blind people. C. They are having fun at break time. D. We made a poster about our class rules. E. I got eighty points. I think I could do better next time. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 读英文释义，找出与其意思相符的单词。 A. study B. yours C. November D. speak E. useful 6. It means “of or belonging to (属于) you”. （ ） 7. People spend time learning about something. （ ） 8. It means “good and helpful for doing something”. （ ） 9. It is the eleventh month of the year. （ ） 10. People talk to someone about something. （ ） 根据对话内容选择合适的语句完成对话，将字母标号填写在横线上。 [After PE class, Ann and Leo found some clothes on the playground.] Ann: Look! There is a sweater. Is it yours? Leo: ___11___ Mine is in the classroom. Ann: ___12___ Do you know? Leo: Maybe it’s Ben’s. His sweater is black. Ann: Yes, you are right. What about this coat? ___13___ Leo: I don’t think so. This coat is too big for Rick. Ann: ___14___ We can ask our classmates Leo: ___15___ A. Good idea. B. Let’s take it back to the classroom. C. No, it isn’t. D. Is it Rick’s? E. Whose sweater is it? 根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词。 My grandparents look different now. When I ___16___ little, they were young and full of energy (能量). Grandpa ___17___ games with me in the park and Grandma told me stories before bed. As time went by, I saw some changes. Their hair became white, and they had wrinkles (皱纹) on ___18___ faces. They can’t move fast now, ___19___ their love for me is always there. I love my ___20___ and enjoy our time together. 16. A. am B. was 17. A. play B. played 18. A. their B. his 19 A. but B. and 20. A. grandpa B. grandparents 读图片短文，根据其内容选择单词填空。 (B)I have many feelings. My feelings change ______ time to time. （ 21 ） 1 I feel very ______ when I visit my grandparents. （ 22 ） 2 I feel kind of sad when I don’t ______ a football match. （ 23 ） 3. I can also get angry when someone pushes me while I’m in ______. （ 24 ） 4. I feel ______ when I see big bugs, like spiders, and I might scream (尖叫). （ 25 ） 5. I have many ______ feelings. Do you have them, too? A. happy B. from C. scared D. line E. different F. win 阅读Helpful Working Dogs这本书的目录（Contents），判断句子是(T)否(F)与其内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 Contents Chapter (章节) Page (页) 1 What Are Working Dogs?……………………………………………………………2 2 How Working Dogs Help……………………………………………………………3 3 Meet the Working Dogs ……………………………………………………………5 Dogs for the Blind ……………………………………………………………………5 Firefighting Dogs ……………………………………………………………………7 Farm Dogs ……………………………………………………………………………9 4 Train (训练) the Working Dogs ……………………………………………………12 5 A Story of A Great Working Dog ……………………………………………………14 26 There are eight chapters in the contents. （ ） 27. If you want to know what working dogs do on a farm, go to page seven. （ ） 28. We can learn about the firefighting dogs from the book. （ ） 29. You can read a story about a working dog in this book. （ ） 30. From the name of the book we know that working dogs are helpful. （ ） 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项。 Do you like visiting parks? I’ll tell you about two parks in two countries. Beihai Park, an old beautiful park in Beijing, is in the centre (中心) of the city. Inside the park, there’s a big lake. People always row boats on it. Old people from Beijing like to walk, sing and dance in this park. Young people like to take photos and draw pictures there. People from different countries also like to visit this park. Hyde Park, a big park in the UK, is in the centre of London. It became a royal (皇家的) park in 1536. After about one hundred years, the park opened to everyone. Speakers’ Corner (演讲角) in Hyde Park is very famous (著名的). Everyone can give a speech (演讲) there on Sunday afternoons. 31. What do people always do on the big lake in Beihai Park? ( ) A. Sing and dance. B. Row boats. C. Draw pictures. 32. Hyde Park opened to everyone in about ______. ( ) A. 1436 B. 1536 C. 1636 33. Who can give speeches at Speakers’ Corner in Hyde Park? ( ) A. Only famous people. B. Everyone. C. Only people from London. 34. Which one is NOT true about both parks? ( ) A. They are both in the centre of the city. B. They are both old parks. C. They both have famous speakers’ corners. 35. What is the passage about? ( ) A. Two famous parks in different countries. B. The rules of royal parks. C. Activities that old people like to do in parks. 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项并回答问题。 Mr. Liu planned to go mountain climbing this weekend. Last week, he bought some things to get ready for (做准备) the trip. First, he bought some garbage (垃圾) bags to take his garbage away and keep the mountains green and clean. After that, he bought a pair of climbing shoes. To keep warm and dry (干的), he bought a tent to sleep in at night. And it was easy to take. There were two tents in the shop. One was green with a small window and it was short. The other was brown with two big windows and it was tall. Mr. Liu is very tall and likes watching the beautiful mountains. He felt that having two windows was good. Which tent did he buy? Can you guess? 36. 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (1) What did Mr. Liu do for the trip? （ ） A. Bought bags. B. Bought shoes. C. Bought some things. (2) What did Mr. Liu buy to sleep in at night? （ ） A. B. C. (3) Why did Mr. Liu buy garbage bags? （ ） A. To take his tent. B. To take his garbage with him and keep the mountains clean. C. To keep his shoes dry. (4) What is the passage about? （ ） A. Mr. Liu was getting ready to have a mountain climbing trip. B. Mr. Liu likes watching the mountains. C. It’s important to have good climbing shoes. 37. 根据短文内容回答问题。 Which tent did Mr. Liu buy? Why? I think Mr. Liu bought the ______ tent because ___________________. 38. 阅读假期出行计划的例文，写一写自己的假期计划。不少于五句话，不能抄写文段中画线的内容。 I plan to spend the National Day holiday with Emma. We will visit my grandparents. We also want to go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. We’ll have a happy time! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$