精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市昌平区北京版四年级上册期末测试英语试卷

北京版四年级上册期末测试英语试卷 读词语，按要求将词语分类。 A. sneakers B. sandwich C. jacket D. rain E. air F. scissors G. soup H. crayon I. trousers J. hamburger K. marker L. tree 1. School things: ___________ 2. Clothes: ___________ 3. Nature: ___________ 4. Food: ___________ 看图，选择恰当的句子。 5. What do you do on weekends? ( ) A. We often go fishing. B. We often climb mountains. C. We often take long walks. 6. Why is she upset? ( ) A. Because her book is missing. B. Because she has a bad cold. C. Because the room is messy. 7. What’s your new watch like? ( ) A It is round in shape and white in colour. B. It is square in shape and black in colour. C. It is heart in shape and white in colour. 8. What do kites need to fly? ( ) A. Kites can’t fly without water. B. Kites can’t fly without wind. C. Kites can’t fly without the sun. 9. Hello! May I speak to Guoguo? ( ) A. Speaking. This is Guoguo. B. Hold on. Guoguo, it’s for you. C. Is Guoguo there? 10. I want to go to bed.______ ( ) A. Would you mind turning on the computer? B. Would you mind turning on the radio? C. Would you mind turning off the light? 读对话，根据内容选择恰当的句子。 Sally: Hi, Tony. _____11_____ Tony: Because I don’t have crayons for our art class. Sally: It doesn’t matter. _____12_____ Tony: Thank you so much. _____13_____ Sally:Sure. Here you are. _____14_____ Tony: I want to draw my little pet dog Sally: What’s it like? Tony: _____15_____ Sally: Sounds beautiful. A. It has big eyes and a long tail. B. You can take my crayons. C. What do you want to draw? D. Why do you look so worried? E. Can I have the yellow one? 读对话，选择人物所点食物。(食物可重复使用) Sam: Dad, can I have an ice cream, please? Dad: Sorry, not today. Mum: How about some salad? Sam: Again? I have salad every day! Waiter: May I take your order now? Mum: Yes, please. Can I have a vegetable salad? Waiter: OK. Would you like a drink? Mum: No, thanks. Sam: I’d like a sandwich and a glass of milk, please. Lily: May I have a sandwich and a glass of orange juice, please? Waiter: OK. And you, sir? What would you like to have? Dad: I’d like a sandwich, a piece of chocolate cake, a hot dog, and a cup of coffee. Mum/Sam/Lily: What?! A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 16. Dad’s 17. Mum’s 18. Sam’s 19. Lily’s 读短文，选择正确答案。 Daming likes winter very much because it often snows. After snowing, Daming makes a snowman with Lala. They make two big snowballs. They put them together to make the snowman’s body and head. Then they make its nose with a carrot. They also give the snowman a beautiful yellow scarf. Look at the snowman. It is very tall and big. But Daming is tired. So he goes home and has a rest. At noon, the sun is out. Oh no! The snowman is melting (融化) and getting small. In the afternoon, Daming comes out again. He looks for hiss nowman. Where is it? He can’t find it. The snowman is missing. Daming is very sad! 20. What is the correct order (正确顺序)? ( ) A. ③①②④ B. ②④③① C. ④①③② 21. What’s the snowman like? ( ) A Its nose is a carrot. B. It’s small and cute. C. It has a yellow hat. 22. Why does Daming go home? ( ) A. He is hot. B. He is happy. C. He is tired. 23. Why is Daming sad at last? ( ) A. He can’t find Lala. B. The snowman is missing. C. The snowman is tall. 读短文，选择正确的选项。 Everyone has different feelings. Sometimes we feel good. Sometimes we feel bad. When you have bad feelings, what can you do? Let’s read Peter’s and Lily’s stories. Peter’s story When we feel worried, what can we do to feel good? When Peter’s friends don’t come to his birthday party, he is so sad. He opens his favourite book and gets to read. After a longtime reading, Peter feels better. Books are the friends who never leave us. Doing what we like can help us feel better. When you feel sad, give it a try! Lily’s story When we feel sad, what can we do to feel good? Lily is having an English test (考试) tomorrow She is worried. She wants to listen to music to feel good. But mom says it is a better idea to work on the test. Lily studies hard that night and she feels better then. When we feel worried, sometimes we need to work on the problem (解决问题). From their stories, we know we can do something to feel better. When you feel bad, what can you do? 24. When Peter is sad, what does he do to feel better? ( ) A. He listens to music. B. He reads books. C. He studies hard. 25. Why is Lily worried? ( ) A. Because her friends don’t come to her birthday party. B. Because she is having a test tomorrow. C. Because she is going to a party. 26. What does Lily do to feel better in her story? ( ) A She works on the test. B. She listens to music. C. She does something she likes. 27. What’s this passage about? ( ) A. We have different feelings. B. When we are worried, we need to work on the problem. C. When we feel bad, we can do something to feel good. 看图，根据情境完成对话。 28. —How’s the weather today? —___________. 29. —I don’t have my eraser with me. ___________? —Sure. Here you are. 30. 写作。 不同的季节都有其各自的特点，请仿照例文，围绕My favourite season从季节、天气、着装、活动 等方面介绍一个你最喜欢的季节。 要求：围绕主题，语段完整，语句通顺，不少于20个词。 例文： My favourite season is spring. It’s warm. I can put on my jacket. I often fly a kite or have a picnic in a park. Word Bank spring, cold, go fishing, sunny, T-shirt, summer, go boating, snowy, sweater, autumn, cool, make a snowman, fly a kite, warm, winter, shorts, windy, have a picnic, skirt, go swimming, hot, jacket, coat… ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京版四年级上册期末测试英语试卷 读词语，按要求将词语分类。 A. sneakers B. sandwich C. jacket D. rain E. air F. scissors G. soup H. crayon I. trousers J. hamburger K. marker L. tree 1. School things: ___________ 2. Clothes: ___________ 3. Nature: ___________ 4. Food: ___________ 【答案】1. H；K；F 2. A；C；I 3. D；E；L 4. B；G；J 【解析】 【1题详解】 学校用品：crayon蜡笔，marker记号笔，scissors剪刀，都属于学校用品，故答案为H；K；F。 【2题详解】 衣服：sneakers运动鞋，jacket夹克，trousers裤子，都属于服装类，故答案为A；C；I。 【3题详解】 自然：rain雨，air空气，tree树，都属于自然，故答案为D；E；L。 【4题详解】 食物：sandwich三明治，soup汤，hamburger汉堡包，都属于食物，故答案为B；G；J。 看图，选择恰当的句子。 5. What do you do on weekends? ( ) A. We often go fishing. B. We often climb mountains. C. We often take long walks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们周末做什么？本题考查动词短语。A我们经常去钓鱼。B我们经常爬山。C我们经常去散步。根据图片可知是爬山，故选B。 6. Why is she upset? ( ) A. Because her book is missing. B. Because she has a bad cold. C. Because the room is messy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她为什么难过？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A因为她的书不见了。B因为她得了重感冒。C因为房间很乱。根据图片可知是得了重感冒，故选B。 7. What’s your new watch like? ( ) A. It is round in shape and white in colour. B. It is square in shape and black in colour. C. It is heart in shape and white in colour. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的新手表是什么样的？本题考查形容词辨析和名词辨析。A它是圆形的白色的。B它是正方形的黑色的。C它是心形和白色的。根据图片可知是圆形的白色的，故选A。 8. What do kites need to fly? ( ) A. Kites can’t fly without water. B. Kites can’t fly without wind. C. Kites can’t fly without the sun. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：风筝需要什么才能飞翔？本题考查名词辨析。A风筝没有水就不能飞。B风筝没有风就不能飞。C风筝没有太阳就不能飞。根据常识可知风筝需要风才能飞，故选B。 9. Hello! May I speak to Guoguo? ( ) A. Speaking. This is Guoguo. B. Hold on. Guoguo, it’s for you. C. Is Guoguo there? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好！我能和果果说话吗？本题考查交际用语。A说话。我是果果。B稍等。果果，这是找你的。C果果在吗？根据图片可知选项B符合，故选B。 10. I want to go to bed.______ ( ) A. Would you mind turning on the computer? B. Would you mind turning on the radio? C. Would you mind turning off the light? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想睡觉了。______本题考查动词短语。A你介意把电脑打开吗？B你介意打开收音机吗？C你介意把灯关了吗？根据句意和图片，可知要睡觉，应询问是否介意关灯，故选C。 读对话，根据内容选择恰当的句子。 Sally: Hi, Tony. _____11_____ Tony: Because I don’t have crayons for our art class. Sally: It doesn’t matter. _____12_____ Tony: Thank you so much. _____13_____ Sally:Sure. Here you are. _____14_____ Tony: I want to draw my little pet dog. Sally: What’s it like? Tony: _____15_____ Sally: Sounds beautiful. A. It has big eyes and a long tail. B You can take my crayons. C. What do you want to draw? D. Why do you look so worried? E. Can I have the yellow one? 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论蜡笔及绘画的一段对话。 【11题详解】 下句句意：因为我们美术课上我没有蜡笔。可知这句问原因，选项D“你为什么看起来这么担心？”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 下句句意：非常感谢你。可知这句可说你可以用我的，选项B“你可以拿走我的蜡笔。”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 下句句意：当然。给你。可知这句说可以用什么吗，选项E“我可以用黄色的一个吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 下句句意：我想画我的小宠物狗。可知这句问想画什么，选项C“你想画什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 上句句意：它是什么样的？可知这句说小宠物狗的外形，选项A“它有大眼睛和长尾巴。”符合语境，故选A。 读对话，选择人物所点食物。(食物可重复使用) Sam: Dad, can I have an ice cream, please? Dad: Sorry, not today. Mum: How about some salad? Sam: Again? I have salad every day! Waiter: May I take your order now? Mum: Yes, please. Can I have a vegetable salad? Waiter: OK. Would you like a drink? Mum: No, thanks. Sam: I’d like a sandwich and a glass of milk, please. Lily: May I have a sandwich and a glass of orange juice, please? Waiter: OK. And you, sir? What would you like to have? Dad: I’d like a sandwich, a piece of chocolate cake, a hot dog, and a cup of coffee. Mum/Sam/Lily: What?! A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 16. Dad’s 17. Mum’s 18. Sam’s 19. Lily’s 【答案】16. F，B，D，G 17. H 18. B，E 19. B，C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍萨姆一家点餐的经过。 【16题详解】 句意：爸爸的，根据“Dad: I’d like a sandwich, a piece of chocolate cake, a hot dog, and a cup of coffee.”可知爸爸点了三明治，一块巧克力蛋糕，热狗，咖啡，故答案为F，B，D，G。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈的，根据“Mum: Yes, please. Can I have a vegetable salad?”可知妈妈点了蔬菜沙拉，故答案为H。 【18题详解】 句意：萨姆的，根据“Sam: I’d like a sandwich and a glass of milk, please.”可知萨姆点了三明治和牛奶，故答案为B，E。 【19题详解】 句意：丽丽的，根据“Lily: May I have a sandwich and a glass of orange juice, please?”可知丽丽点了三明治和橙汁，故答案为B，C。 读短文，选择正确答案。 Daming likes winter very much because it often snows. After snowing, Daming makes a snowman with Lala. They make two big snowballs. They put them together to make the snowman’s body and head. Then they make its nose with a carrot. They also give the snowman a beautiful yellow scarf. Look at the snowman. It is very tall and big. But Daming is tired. So he goes home and has a rest. At noon, the sun is out. Oh no! The snowman is melting (融化) and getting small. In the afternoon, Daming comes out again. He looks for hiss nowman. Where is it? He can’t find it. The snowman is missing. Daming is very sad! 20. What is the correct order (正确顺序)? ( ) A. ③①②④ B. ②④③① C. ④①③② 21. What’s the snowman like? ( ) A. Its nose is a carrot. B. It’s small and cute. C. It has a yellow hat. 22. Why does Daming go home? ( ) A. He is hot. B. He is happy. C. He is tired. 23. Why is Daming sad at last? ( ) A. He can’t find Lala. B. The snowman is missing. C. The snowman is tall. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大明堆了一个雪人后来雪人融化了，大明很伤心的故事。 【20题详解】 句意：正确顺序是什么？根据短文内容可知先堆雪人，图片④；后来大明回家了，图片①；然后雪人慢慢融化，图片③；最后完全消失了，图片②。故选C。 21题详解】 句意：雪人是什么样的？A它的鼻子是一个胡萝卜。B它很小很可爱。C它戴着一顶黄色的帽子。根据“It is very tall and big.”可知雪人又高又大，根据“They also give the snowman a beautiful yellow scarf.”可知是黄色的围巾，根据“Then they make its nose with a carrot.”可知雪人的鼻子是一根胡萝卜，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：大明为什么回家？A他很热。B他很开心。C他很累。根据“But Daming is tired. So he goes home and has a rest.”可知是因为累，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：为什么大明最后很伤心？A他找不到拉拉了。B雪人消失了。C雪人很高。根据“The snowman is missing. Daming is very sad!”可知是因为雪人消失了，故选B。 读短文，选择正确的选项。 Everyone has different feelings. Sometimes we feel good. Sometimes we feel bad. When you have bad feelings, what can you do? Let’s read Peter’s and Lily’s stories. Peter’s story When we feel worried, what can we do to feel good? When Peter’s friends don’t come to his birthday party, he is so sad. He opens his favourite book and gets to read. After a longtime reading, Peter feels better. Books are the friends who never leave us. Doing what we like can help us feel better. When you feel sad give it a try! Lily’s story When we feel sad, what can we do to feel good? Lily is having an English test (考试) tomorrow. She is worried. She wants to listen to music to feel good. But mom says it is a better idea to work on the test. Lily studies hard that night and she feels better then. When we feel worried, sometimes we need to work on the problem (解决问题). From their stories, we know we can do something to feel better. When you feel bad, what can you do? 24. When Peter is sad, what does he do to feel better? ( ) A. He listens to music. B. He reads books. C. He studies hard. 25. Why is Lily worried? ( ) A. Because her friends don’t come to her birthday party. B Because she is having a test tomorrow. C. Because she is going to a party. 26 What does Lily do to feel better in her story? ( ) A. She works on the test. B. She listens to music. C. She does something she likes. 27. What’s this passage about? ( ) A. We have different feelings. B. When we are worried, we need to work on the problem. C. When we feel bad, we can do something to feel good. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍怎么样让自己感觉更好。 【24题详解】 句意：当皮特伤心的时候，他做什么感觉更好？A他听音乐。B他看书。C他努力学习。根据“He opens his favourite book and gets to read. After a longtime reading, Peter feels better.”可知是看书，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：丽丽为什么担心？A因为她的朋友不能来她的生日聚会。B因为她明天要考试。C因为她要去参加一个聚会。根据“Lily is having an English test (考试) tomorrow. She is worried.”可知是因为明天有考试，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：莉莉在她的故事中做了什么让自己感觉更好的事情？A她在做测试。B她听音乐。C她做她喜欢的事情。根据“But mom says it is a better idea to work on the test.”可知是做测试，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？A我们有不同的感觉。B当我们担心时，我们需要努力解决问题。C当我们感觉不好时，我们可以做一些事情来让自己感觉良好。根据“When you have bad feelings, what can you do?”可知当我们感觉不好时，我们可以做一些事情来让自己感觉良好，故选C。 看图，根据情境完成对话。 28. —How’s the weather today? —___________. 【答案】It is rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知是下雨的rainy，故答案为It is rainy. 29. —I don’t have my eraser with me. ___________? —Sure. Here you are. 【答案】Can I borrow your eraser? 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我没有带橡皮。______？—当然。给你。本题考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句。根据图片及答语可知可问我能借你的橡皮吗？故答案为Can I borrow your eraser? 30. 写作。 不同的季节都有其各自的特点，请仿照例文，围绕My favourite season从季节、天气、着装、活动 等方面介绍一个你最喜欢的季节。 要求：围绕主题，语段完整，语句通顺，不少于20个词。 例文： My favourite season is spring. It’s warm. I can put on my jacket. I often fly a kite or have a picnic in a park. Word Bank spring, cold, go fishing, sunny, T-shirt, summer, go boating, snowy, sweater, autumn, cool, make a snowman, fly a kite, warm, winter, shorts, windy, have a picnic, skirt, go swimming, hot, jacket, coat… ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favourite season is summer. The weather is hot. I can wear my T-shirt and shorts. The watermelon is very sweet. I often go swimming with my friends. We often eat ice cream too. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求围绕My favourite season介绍最喜欢的季节，阐述季节、天气、着装、活动等，注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：summer夏天，hot热的，T-shirtT恤，shorts短裤，go swimming去游泳 参考句型：My favourite season is…；The weather is…；I can wear…；I often… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$