精品解析：辽宁省丹东市东港市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★第一部分 选择题 Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(15分) i.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(2.5分) 1. A. Twelve yuan. B. I agree with you. C. You're welcome. 2. A. It is far. B. Don't say so. C. What a pity! 3. A. Eight years old. B. It is interesting. C. In 2010. 4. A. You are so cute. B. I don't know. C. Wish your dream come true! 5. A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. Yes, I am. ii.听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。(2.5分) 6. What kind of movies does the girl's father like? A. Documentaries. B. News. C. Comedies. 7. What will the speakers buy for Jack? A. A watch. B. A book. C. A bike. 8. What is the woman doing? A. Having lunch. B. Writing a report. C. Having a meeting. 9. Why did the woman call the man yesterday? A To borrow a book. B. To invite him to dinner. C. To ask him to write a paper. 10. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. B. At 8:00 a.m. iii.听长对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。(5分) 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At Steven's home. B. At Sandy's home. C. At school. 12. What's the weather like? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 13. What does Steven want to have? A. A banana milk shake. B. An ice cream. C. A Fruit salad. 14. Who knows how to make it? A. Steven. B. Sandy. C. Sandy's mother. 15. How much yogurt do they need? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. iv.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 16. What was behind Mrs. Brown's house? A. A small hill. B. A small house. C. A small garden. 17. What did Mrs. Brown plant in spring? A. Some trees. B. Some vegetables. C. Some flowers. 18. Who ran into the kitchen and shouted to Mrs. Brown? A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. Her neighbor. 19. When did the neighbor give Mrs. Brown a bag? A. Before Christmas. B. Before New Year. C. Before Mother's Day. 20. What was in the bag? A. Some vegetables. B. Some flowers. C. A fat duck. Ⅱ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下面哪一个单词的重音不在第二个音节上？ A. pollution B. preparation C. prediction D. performer 2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个可以连读？ If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate. A. ask people B. bring food C. bring potato D. chips and 3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调? A. Where did your sister go on vacation? B. Will people live to be 200 years in the future? C. What problems do you have with your homework? D. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 4. —________ do the children in your school take PE lessons? —Almost every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How often D. How long 5. When my little sister________, she is going to be an engineer. A. grows up B. hands out C. gets up D. dresses up 6. — The air isn’t fresh these days. That’s terrible. — Yes. I hope people can plant trees. ________ trees, ________ air pollution. A. The more; the more B. The more; the less C. The fewer; the less D. The fewer; the fewer 7. —How do you like the new movie? —________ It is so boring! A. I can’t stand it B. I love it C. I’d like to see it again D. I don’t mind it 8. —What did you do when you were in London? —I Buckingham Palace. A. visited B. am visiting C. visit D. will visit 9. —Do you like country music? —Yes. It ________ nice and full of feelings. A. looks B. tastes C. hears D. sounds 10. The class will begin in 15 minutes. ________ you take a taxi there, you’ll be late. A. Although B. Until C. Unless D. Because Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of technology (科技), Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable. Deebot Deebot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time. Connect This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher. Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping. Then you can set it to snooze (暂停响铃). But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off. Pepper Pepper is a social robot often seen in public places like shopping malls. It can interact with people, answer questions and even perform simple shows to bring fun and assistance to everyone. 11. Which robot can help you clean the room? A. DeeBot. B. Connect. C. Clocky. D. Pepper. 12. What can we do to make Clocky stop beeping? A. Turn it down. B. Set it to snooze. C. Keep on sleeping. D. Get up and turn it off. 13. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Four kinds of helpful robots. B. The future of four robots. C. Four shapes of homemade robots. D. The importance of four robots. 14. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History. B I live in Stroud, a small town in England. The town is beautiful with hills around it. I enjoy living here because it’s very interesting. There is a nice town center. It’s safe for people to walk around as no one can drive on most of the streets. The town center has some common shops, like a butcher’s (肉店), a cake shop and a clothes shop. There are some shops that I call “dangerous” because it’s easy to spend lots of money in them! In fact, these shops are wonderful places to find gifts. The best one is called Seren. It sells handmade things from all over the world. Maybe the best thing about the town is Saturday mornings, as there’s a market then. The market is in the town center. It is always popular, and it’s a great place to meet friends. People sell food, drinks and handicrafts (手工艺品) at the market. There are also people who play music. I always have breakfast with friends there. 15. What does the underlined word “safe” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Not quiet. B. Not easy. C. Not dangerous. D. Not wonderful. 16. What kind of shop is Seren? A. A gift shop. B. A cake shop. C. A butcher’s. D. A clothes shop. 17. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A The town. B. The market. C. The hill. D. The street. 18. What can we infer from the text? A. Stroud is a dangerous small town. B. Seren is popular all over the world. C. The things in the common shops are expensive. D. The writer always has fun with his friends on Saturday mornings. C Bob helps people shovel (铲) snow for twenty-five dollars each time in winter. It was a cold morning. While Bob was shoveling snow, he saw an old woman walking up to him. “Could...could you help me shovel the snow in my yard, too?” she asked him slowly. Bob agreed. He followed the old woman to her house. She lived in a small old house. It was difficult for her to walk out because of the snow. “No one in your family can help shovel the snow?” Bob asked. “I...have no children and my husband...passed away (去世) two years ago” she answered sadly. Bob didn’t say anything after knowing about that, but was ready to try his best to shovel snow. When he finished, she asked him how much she should give him. Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents (美分). She then asked if it was enough. Bob thought for a minute and said, “Yeah, I think that is good.” He kept shoveling snow for “twenty-five” cents each time until she passed away. 19. How much did the woman give Bob each time? A. 25 dollars. B. 25 cents. C. 25 yuan. D. 25 pounds. 20. Which sentence (句子) shows that Bob is friendly? A. Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” B. “No one in your family can help shovel snow?” Bob asked. C. Bob thought for a while and said, “Yeah, I think that is good.” D. While Bob was shoveling snow, he saw a little old woman walking up to him. 21. Which is the right order of Bob and the woman’s story? ①The old woman asked Bob for help. ②Bob went on helping the old woman. ③The old woman gave him his payment. ④The old woman told Bob about her family. ⑤Bob told the old woman the price of his work. A. ①②④⑤③ B. ④①③②⑤ C. ⑤④①③② D. ①④⑤③② 22. Which is the best title for the text? A. A “Well-paid” Job B. A Busy Man C. An Unlucky Lady D. A Difficult Day D Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy time in your childhood. It’s hard for a child to move his or her feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting (收集) is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you. If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice: Make sure you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys you will buy. Get to know it by asking the shopkeeper, looking through the Internet websites or reading books. The more you know about your hobby, the better! Do you love trains or dolls? While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in. Always remember: condition, the year and the price — the three most important things to consider when you buy a toy. If the toy is quite old, in good shape, and at a good price, then you’ve hit the jackpot (中头彩)! Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don’t only pay attention to the number and don’t spend all your money on toys! Be fair to your toys, and above all, have fun while collecting your toys. 23. Many adults like collecting toys because ________. A. they can make much money B. it can bring out the kids in them C. they can know the value of the toys D. it can make them hit the jackpot 24. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Don’t spend all your money on toys. B. It’s common for adults to collect toys. C. Fun is the most important in collecting toys. D. Toys can make people think of good old days. 25. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To give some advice on toy collecting. B. To tell people where to collect toys. C. To show how interesting toy collecting is. D. To advise people to begin toy collecting. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Smashed (拍) cucumber salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ____27____ According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ____28____ But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients (原料). ____29____ Most people like the special taste of it. Smashed cucumbers can hold onto (锁住) tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient...changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool.” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. ____30____ The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying”. The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News. A. Now, even Americans are trying it. B. Americans like cooking it with salt. C. Why is this dish becoming so popular? D. The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat (平的) side of a knife. E. In China, people use garlic, vinegar and oil (蒜醋油) to make the cucumber tastier. Ⅳ.完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____31____ in many ways. They are both tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is ____32____, so she has lots of friends. She always speaks more ____33____, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a/an ____34____ show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的). She didn’t ____35____ well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered for them. At last, they won the 3rd ____36____. Though they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She ____37____ that everything would be possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You could finally make it. From then on, Lucy ____38____ a lot. She always talked with other classmates and ____39____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them. They also get ____40____ grades, too. How proud their parents are! 31. A. different B. difficult C. important D. pleasant 32. A. more serious B. more outgoing C. smarter D. shyer 33. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. loudly 34. A. animal B. flower C. art D. book 35. A. perform B. create C. serve D. organize 36. A. floor B. person C. time D. prize 37. A. expected B. understood C. decided D. promised 38. A. changed B. learned C. knew D. thought 39. A. helped with B. looked after C. prepared for D. worried about 40. A. worse and worse B. bigger and bigger C. better and better D. fewer and fewer ★第二部分 非选择题 Ⅴ.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 During the Jin Dynasty, there were two children who left inspiring (励志的) stories because of their love for reading. The ____41____ (one) child was Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He ____42____ (grow) up in a poor family and wasn’t able to buy lamp oil (油) to study at night. One night he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with ____43____ idea. He caught some fireflies. He put them into a cloth bag ____44____ hung the bag up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading ____45____ this. The second child was Sun Kang. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during winter, Sun used up all of ____46____ (he) lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight ____47____ (bright). He thought, “Oh, I can use the reflected light ____48____ (read)!” He took out his ____49____ (book) and read them, even if it was very cold. Both of the kids later became ____50____ (success) and famous. People were moved by their hard-working spirit. Ⅵ.阅读与表达(共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends. My name is Dave, and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Tina, and I am from the USA. I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Selina, and I am from Singapore. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Toby, and I am from the United States. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. 51. How often is Dave going to brush his teeth? ___________________________________________________ 52. What is Selina going to do if she has any problems about her study? ___________________________________________________ 53. Who of the four children are Americans? ___________________________________________________ 54. Do you always keep your resolutions? Why or why not? (Write 25 words or more) ___________________________________________________ Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分) 55. 假设你是李辉，你有一位特别要好的朋友因为父亲工作调动原因要到另一个城市读书。为了给他留下难忘的回忆，你打算下周五晚上7点在家举办一场惊喜送别会 (a surprise farewell party)。请你写一封邀请函，邀请同学们来参加聚会。 要点如下： (1)邀请原因； (2)聚会时间、地点； (3)希望同学们帮忙做的事。 注意： (1)词数为70左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear classmates, I’m writing this invitation with a mix of sadness and excitement. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can come and help me make this party a wonderful one. Looking forward to seeing you then! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★第一部分 选择题 Ⅰ.听录音，按要求完成任务。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(15分) i.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(2.5分) 1. A. Twelve yuan. B. I agree with you. C. You're welcome. 2. A. It is far. B. Don't say so. C. What a pity! 3. A. Eight years old. B. It is interesting. C. In 2010. 4. A. You are so cute. B. I don't know. C. Wish your dream come true! 5. A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. Yes, I am. ii.听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。(2.5分) 6. What kind of movies does the girl's father like? A. Documentaries. B. News. C. Comedies. 7. What will the speakers buy for Jack? A. A watch. B. A book. C. A bike. 8. What is the woman doing? A. Having lunch. B. Writing a report. C. Having a meeting. 9. Why did the woman call the man yesterday? A. To borrow a book. B. To invite him to dinner. C. To ask him to write a paper. 10. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. B. At 8:00 a.m. iii.听长对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。(5分) 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At Steven's home. B. At Sandy's home. C. At school. 12. What's the weather like? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 13. What does Steven want to have? A. A banana milk shake. B. An ice cream. C. A Fruit salad. 14. Who knows how to make it? A. Steven. B. Sandy. C. Sandy's mother. 15. How much yogurt do they need? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. iv.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 16. What was behind Mrs. Brown's house? A. A small hill. B. A small house. C. A small garden. 17. What did Mrs. Brown plant in spring? A. Some trees. B. Some vegetables. C. Some flowers. 18. Who ran into the kitchen and shouted to Mrs. Brown? A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. Her neighbor. 19. When did the neighbor give Mrs. Brown a bag? A. Before Christmas. B. Before New Year. C. Before Mother's Day. 20. What was in the bag? A. Some vegetables. B. Some flowers. C. A fat duck. Ⅱ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下面哪一个单词的重音不在第二个音节上？ A. pollution B. preparation C. prediction D. performer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重音不在第二个音节上？ 考查单词重音。pollution/pə'lu:ʃn/；preparation/ˌprepə'reɪʃn/；prediction/prɪ'dɪkʃn/；performer/pə'fɔ:mə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B的重音不在第二个音节上，是在第一个音节上。故选B。 2. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个可以连读？ If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate. A. ask people B. bring food C. bring potato D. chips and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面句子四个选项中，哪个可以连读？ 考查连读。常见的连读情况有：“辅音+元音”及“r/re+元音”。四个选项中只有D选项符合“辅音＋元音”这一连读规则。故选D。 3. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调? A. Where did your sister go on vacation? B. Will people live to be 200 years in the future? C. What problems do you have with your homework? D. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调? 考查句子语调。选项A为特殊疑问句；选项B为一般疑问句；选项C为特殊疑问句；选项D为陈述句。特殊疑问句和陈述句句尾都读降调，而一般疑问句句尾需读升调。故选B。 4. —________ do the children in your school take PE lessons? —Almost every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校的孩子们多久上一次体育课？——几乎每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How much多少；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据回答“Almost every day”可知，此处询问上课的频率，所以应用How often。故选C。 5. When my little sister________, she is going to be an engineer. A. grows up B. hands out C. gets up D. dresses up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妹妹长大后，她将成为一名工程师。 考查动词短语辨析。grows up长大；hands out分发；gets up起床；dresses up打扮。根据“she is going to be an engineer”可知，成为一名工程师是长大之后的事情。故选A。 6. — The air isn’t fresh these days. That’s terrible. — Yes. I hope people can plant trees. ________ trees, ________ air pollution. A. The more; the more B. The more; the less C. The fewer; the less D. The fewer; the fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天的空气很不新鲜。太糟糕了。——是的。我希望人们能多种树。树越多，空气污染越少。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；less较少的，后接不可数名词；fewer较少的，后接可数名词复数形式。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”是固定句式，表示“越……越……”，trees为可数名词复数形式，pollution为不可数名词，根据常识可知，树越多，空气污染越少。故选B。 7. —How do you like the new movie? —________. It is so boring! A. I can’t stand it B. I love it C. I’d like to see it again D. I don’t mind it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——我受不了。它太无聊了。 考查情景交际。I can’t stand it我受不了；I love it我喜欢它；I’d like to see it again我想再看一遍；I don’t mind it我不介意。根据“It is too boring”可知，此处应表示受不了。故选A。 8. —What did you do when you were in London? —I Buckingham Palace. A. visited B. am visiting C. visit D. will visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你在伦敦时，你做什么？——我参观了白金汉宫。根据What did you do when you were in London?可知此处用一般过去时，故为visited。故选A。 9. —Do you like country music? —Yes. It ________ nice and full of feelings. A. looks B. tastes C. hears D. sounds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢乡村音乐吗？——是的。它听上去很好，并且充满感情。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来，感官动词；tastes尝起来，感官动词；hears听到，及物动词，强调结果；sounds听起来，感官动词。空格后“nice”为形容词，因此此处要用感官动词，结合“country music”可知，音乐是听起来很好。故选D。 10. The class will begin in 15 minutes. ________ you take a taxi there, you’ll be late. A. Although B. Until C. Unless D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：15 分钟后要开始上课了。除非你乘坐出租车去那，否则你会迟到。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Until直到……才；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“you take a taxi there, you’ll be late.”可知，前半句是后半句否定条件，因此应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of technology (科技), Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable. Deebot Deebot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time. Connect This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher. Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping. Then you can set it to snooze (暂停响铃). But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off. Pepper Pepper is a social robot often seen in public places like shopping malls. It can interact with people, answer questions and even perform simple shows to bring fun and assistance to everyone. 11. Which robot can help you clean the room? A. DeeBot. B. Connect. C. Clocky. D. Pepper. 12. What can we do to make Clocky stop beeping? A. Turn it down. B. Set it to snooze. C Keep on sleeping. D. Get up and turn it off. 13. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Four kinds of helpful robots. B. The future of four robots. C. Four shapes of homemade robots. D. The importance of four robots. 14. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种机器人如何让我们的生活变得轻松愉快。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deebot can help clean the room.”可知，Deebot可以帮忙打扫房间。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off.”可知，直到我们起床关掉它才能让它停止发出哔哔声。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种机器人如何让我们的生活变得轻松愉快。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种机器人如何让我们的生活变得轻松愉快，因此可能会在杂志的科技部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 B I live in Stroud, a small town in England. The town is beautiful with hills around it. I enjoy living here because it’s very interesting. There is a nice town center. It’s safe for people to walk around as no one can drive on most of the streets. The town center has some common shops, like a butcher’s (肉店), a cake shop and a clothes shop. There are some shops that I call “dangerous” because it’s easy to spend lots of money in them! In fact, these shops are wonderful places to find gifts. The best one is called Seren. It sells handmade things from all over the world. Maybe the best thing about the town is Saturday mornings, as there’s a market then. The market is in the town center. It is always popular, and it’s a great place to meet friends. People sell food, drinks and handicrafts (手工艺品) at the market. There are also people who play music. I always have breakfast with friends there. 15. What does the underlined word “safe” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Not quiet. B. Not easy. C. Not dangerous. D. Not wonderful. 16. What kind of shop is Seren? A. A gift shop. B. A cake shop. C. A butcher’s. D. A clothes shop. 17. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The town. B. The market. C. The hill. D. The street. 18. What can we infer from the text? A. Stroud is a dangerous small town. B. Seren is popular all over the world. C. The things in the common shops are expensive. D. The writer always has fun with his friends on Saturday mornings. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要是对作者所居住的英格兰小镇Stroud进行介绍，包括镇中心的情况、一些店铺以及周六上午的集市等。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“as no one can drive on most of the streets.”可知大多数街道上没有人能开车，所以是很安全的，划线词“safe”指“安全的”，与“Not dangerous”对应。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“these shops are wonderful places to find gifts. The best one is called Seren.”可知，Seren是一家礼品店。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The market is in the town center. It is always popular,”可知市场在市中心，它总是很受欢迎，“It”指代上文出现的“market”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Maybe the best thing about the town is Saturday mornings...and it’s a great place to meet friends...There are also people who play music. I always have breakfast with friends there.”可知作者每个周六早上都会和朋友们在集市吃早餐并享受快乐时光。故选D。 C Bob helps people shovel (铲) snow for twenty-five dollars each time in winter. It was a cold morning. While Bob was shoveling snow, he saw an old woman walking up to him. “Could...could you help me shovel the snow in my yard, too?” she asked him slowly. Bob agreed. He followed the old woman to her house. She lived in a small old house. It was difficult for her to walk out because of the snow. “No one in your family can help shovel the snow?” Bob asked. “I...have no children and my husband...passed away (去世) two years ago,” she answered sadly. Bob didn’t say anything after knowing about that, but was ready to try his best to shovel snow. When he finished, she asked him how much she should give him. Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents (美分). She then asked if it was enough. Bob thought for a minute and said, “Yeah, I think that is good.” He kept shoveling snow for “twenty-five” cents each time until she passed away. 19. How much did the woman give Bob each time? A. 25 dollars. B. 25 cents. C. 25 yuan. D. 25 pounds. 20. Which sentence (句子) shows that Bob is friendly? A. Bob told her, “Twenty-five.” B. “No one in your family can help shovel snow?” Bob asked. C. Bob thought for a while and said, “Yeah, I think that is good.” D. While Bob was shoveling snow, he saw a little old woman walking up to him. 21. Which is the right order of Bob and the woman’s story? ①The old woman asked Bob for help. ②Bob went on helping the old woman. ③The old woman gave him his payment. ④The old woman told Bob about her family. ⑤Bob told the old woman the price of his work. A. ①②④⑤③ B. ④①③②⑤ C. ⑤④①③② D. ①④⑤③② 22. Which is the best title for the text? A. A “Well-paid” Job B. A Busy Man C. An Unlucky Lady D. A Difficult Day 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob在冬天帮人铲雪赚钱，遇到一位老妇人请求帮忙铲雪，了解到她的家庭情况后，Bob接受了老妇人给的很少的报酬，并一直以这样的价格为她铲雪，直到她去世的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He kept shoveling snow for ‘twenty-five’ cents each time until she passed away.”可知，这个老妇人每次给Bob 25美分。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She then asked if it was enough. Bob thought for a minute and said, ‘Yeah, I think that is good.’”可知，Bob没有说出真正的价格是25美元，而是接受了老妇人的25美分，由此看出他很友善且愿意帮助老人。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she asked him slowly. Bob agreed.”、“‘I...have no children and my husband... passed away (去世) two years ago,’ she answered sadly.”、“Bob told her, ‘Twenty-five.’”、“gave him twenty-five cents”和“He kept shoveling snow for ‘twenty-five’ cents each time until she passed away.”可知，正确的顺序是老人寻求帮助、老人告诉Bob家庭情况、Bob告诉老人价格，老人支付Bob报酬和Bob继续帮助老人。故选D。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Bob told her, ‘Twenty-five.’ She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents (美分), She then asked if it was enough.”以及全文可知，整篇文章围绕Bob每次为老人铲雪仅收取“25美分”的故事展开，因此最佳标题为：一份“高薪”工作。故选A。 D Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy time in your childhood. It’s hard for a child to move his or her feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting (收集) is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you. If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice: Make sure you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys you will buy. Get to know it by asking the shopkeeper, looking through the Internet websites or reading books. The more you know about your hobby, the better! Do you love trains or dolls? While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in. Always remember: condition, the year and the price — the three most important things to consider when you buy a toy. If the toy is quite old, in good shape, and at a good price, then you’ve hit the jackpot (中头彩)! Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don’t only pay attention to the number and don’t spend all your money on toys! Be fair to your toys, and above all, have fun while collecting your toys. 23. Many adults like collecting toys because ________. A. they can make much money B. it can bring out the kids in them C. they can know the value of the toys D. it can make them hit the jackpot 24. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Don’t spend all your money on toys. B. It’s common for adults to collect toys. C. Fun is the most important in collecting toys. D. Toys can make people think of good old days. 25. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To give some advice on toy collecting. B. To tell people where to collect toys. C. To show how interesting toy collecting is. D. To advise people to begin toy collecting. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢收集玩具的原因及关于收集玩具的一些建议。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting (收集) is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you.”可知，许多成年人喜欢收集玩具是因为能够唤起他们童年的乐趣。故选B。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Toy collecting is all about having fun!...Be fair to your toys, and above all, have fun while collecting your toys.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了收集玩具过程中快乐是最重要的。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice:”及全文可知，本文主要是给出一些关于收集玩具的建议。故选A。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了人们喜欢玩具的原因；第二段引出主题“为爱好收集玩具的人提供一些建议”；第三至第六段给出了收集玩具的具体建议，选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Smashed (拍) cucumber salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ____27____ According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ____28____ But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients (原料). ____29____ Most people like the special taste of it. Smashed cucumbers can hold onto (锁住) tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient...changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool.” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. ____30____ The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying”. The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News. A. Now, even Americans are trying it. B. Americans like cooking it with salt. C. Why is this dish becoming so popular? D. The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat (平的) side of a knife. E. In China, people use garlic, vinegar and oil (蒜醋油) to make the cucumber tastier. 【答案】27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一道凉菜拍黄瓜，不仅在中国受欢迎，而且在美国也很受欢迎，介绍了在两个国家，拍黄瓜的制作以及这道菜受欢迎的原因。 【27题详解】 根据下文“According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is ‘everywhere’ in New York.”可知，拍黄瓜这道凉菜在美国也很受欢迎，选项A“现在，就连美国人也在尝试。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下文“But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients (原料).”并结合选项可知，此处介绍中美两国在拍黄瓜的制作上的差异，选项E“在中国，人们用大蒜、醋和油来使黄瓜更美味。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Most people like the special taste of it.”可知，此处介绍这道菜受欢迎的原因，选项C“为什么这道菜这么受欢迎？”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention.”和“The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. ”可知，此处与拍黄瓜的制作方式有关，选项D“厨师用刀的平面把新鲜黄瓜拍碎。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ.完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____31____ in many ways. They are both tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is ____32____, so she has lots of friends. She always speaks more ____33____, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a/an ____34____ show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的). She didn’t ____35____ well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered for them. At last, they won the 3rd ____36____. Though they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She ____37____ that everything would be possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You could finally make it. From then on, Lucy ____38____ a lot. She always talked with other classmates and ____39____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them. They also get ____40____ grades, too. How proud their parents are! 31. A. different B. difficult C. important D. pleasant 32. A. more serious B. more outgoing C. smarter D. shyer 33. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. loudly 34. A. animal B. flower C. art D. book 35. A. perform B. create C. serve D. organize 36. A. floor B. person C. time D. prize 37. A. expected B. understood C. decided D. promised 38. A. changed B. learned C. knew D. thought 39. A. helped with B. looked after C. prepared for D. worried about 40. A. worse and worse B. bigger and bigger C. better and better D. fewer and fewer 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一对双胞胎姐妹在性格，个人爱好等方面的一些异同点。 【31题详解】 句意：她们看起来一样，但是她们在许多方面十分不同。 different不同的；difficult困难的；important重要的；pleasant愉快的。根据“They look the same, but... ”可知，两人看起来一样，但是又不同，but表转折。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：莉莉比较外向，所以她有很多朋友。 more serious更严肃；more outgoing更外向；smarter更聪明；shyer更害羞。根据“so she has lots of friends.”可知，有很多朋友，说明很外向，此处是和露西相比，表示更外向，应用比较级。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她说话总是很大声，这样你在很远的地方就能听到她的声音。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“so you can hear her voice from far away.”可知，莉莉说话声很大。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：所以莉莉上个月让她妹妹去参加一个艺术表演 animal动物；flower花；art艺术；book书。根据“Lucy planned to sing a song”可知，露西计划唱歌，说明是参加艺术表演。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她一开始表现得不好。 perform表演，表现；create创造；serve服务；organize组织。根据“Lucy planned to sing a song”可知，露西唱歌，是在表演。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：最后。她们赢得了第三名。 floor层；person人；time时间；prize名次，奖。根据“they won the 3rd...”可知，这里指他们赢得第三名。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：她明白，如果你能迈出第一步并努力去做，一切皆有可能。 expected期望；understood明白；decided决定；promised承诺。根据“everything was possible ”可知，一切皆有可能，这是她明白的道理。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：从那以后，露西改变了很多。 changed改变；learned学习；knew知道；thought想到。根据“From then on,...”可知，露西从那以后，有了改变。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她总是和其他同学交谈，并且帮助他们的学习。 helped with帮忙；looked after照顾；prepared for准备；worried about担心。根据“She always talked with other classmates and...their schoolwork”可知，她帮助同学的学习。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她们的成绩也越来越好。 worse and worse越来越差；bigger and bigger越来越大；better and better越来越好；fewer and fewer越来越少。根据“How proud their parents are!”可知，她们的成绩越来越好，父母才为她们感到骄傲。故选C。 ★第二部分 非选择题 Ⅴ.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 During the Jin Dynasty, there were two children who left inspiring (励志的) stories because of their love for reading. The ____41____ (one) child was Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He ____42____ (grow) up in a poor family and wasn’t able to buy lamp oil (油) to study at night. One night he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with ____43____ idea. He caught some fireflies. He put them into a cloth bag ____44____ hung the bag up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading ____45____ this. The second child was Sun Kang. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during winter, Sun used up all of ____46____ (he) lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight ____47____ (bright). He thought, “Oh, I can use the reflected light ____48____ (read)!” He took out his ____49____ (book) and read them, even if it was very cold. Both of the kids later became ____50____ (success) and famous. People were moved by their hard-working spirit. 【答案】41. first 42. grew 43. an 44. and 45. like 46. his 47. brightly 48. to read 49. books 50. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了囊莹映雪这个成语故事。这个成语告诉我们即使面临困难，也要努力学习。 【41题详解】 句意：第一个孩子是车胤。根据child可知，此处应用序数词，one对应的序数词为first。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：他在贫困家庭长大，晚上买不到灯油学习。根据wasn’t可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 【43题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外有萤火虫，于是想出了一个主意。idea为可数名词，且以元音音素开头，前边需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：他把它们装进一个布袋里，把袋子当灯挂起来。“put them into a cloth bag”和“hung the bag up as a lamp.”是由同一主语“He”执行的两个连续动作，应用and连接。故填and。 45题详解】 句意：他整个夏日的夜晚都是这样阅读的。根据“He spent all of his summer nights reading…this.”可知，此处表示整个夏日的夜晚都是像这样阅读的，应用like“像”，介词。故填like。 【46题详解】 句意：冬天的一个晚上，孙用完了他所有的灯油，晚上无法学习。根据“lamp oil”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【47题详解】 句意：当他在午夜醒来时，他注意到厚厚的积雪在月光下反射出明亮的光芒。此处需要用副词修饰“reflecting”，bright的副词形式为brightly。故填brightly。 【48题详解】 句意：哦，我可以用反射的光来阅读。根据“I can use the reflected light…”可知，此处要用动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。故填to read。 【49题详解】 句意：他拿出书来读了起来，即使天气很冷。book“书”，可数名词，前边无冠词修饰，此处应用其复数形式books。故填books。 【50题详解】 句意：这两个孩子后来都变得很成功并且很有名。根据“and famous”可知，此处要用形容词，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 Ⅵ.阅读与表达(共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends. My name is Dave, and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Tina, and I am from the USA. I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Selina, and I am from Singapore. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Toby, and I am from the United States. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. 51. How often is Dave going to brush his teeth? ___________________________________________________ 52. What is Selina going to do if she has any problems about her study? ___________________________________________________ 53. Who of the four children are Americans? ___________________________________________________ 54. Do you always keep your resolutions? Why or why not? (Write 25 words or more) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Twice a day. 52. She is going to ask her teachers for help. 53. Tina and Toby. 54. No. I don’t always keep my resolutions because I sometimes lose motivation or get distracted by other responsibilities. However, I try to stay focused and set realistic goals.（开放性答案，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四个孩子的新年愿望，决心要做好什么。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner”可知，在早餐前和晚饭后刷牙，Dave每天刷牙两次。故填Twice a day. 【52题详解】 根据第四段“If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help.”可知，Selina遇到学习问题时会向老师寻求帮助。故填She is going to ask her teachers for help. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“My name is Tina, and I am from the USA.”和最后一段“My name is Toby, and I am from the United States.”可知，Tina和Toby是美国人。故填Tina and Toby. 【54题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需根据个人经验作答，需解释清楚原因。如果答案是肯定的，可从坚持决心的意义方面写，如是实现目标与愿望的源泉等；如果不能坚持决心，可写不能坚持的原因，如外界诱惑较多等。故填No. I don’t always keep my resolutions because I sometimes lose motivation or get distracted by other responsibilities. However, I try to stay focused and set realistic goals. Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分) 55. 假设你是李辉，你有一位特别要好的朋友因为父亲工作调动原因要到另一个城市读书。为了给他留下难忘的回忆，你打算下周五晚上7点在家举办一场惊喜送别会 (a surprise farewell party)。请你写一封邀请函，邀请同学们来参加聚会。 要点如下： (1)邀请原因； (2)聚会时间、地点； (3)希望同学们帮忙做的事。 注意： (1)词数为70左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear classmates, I’m writing this invitation with a mix of sadness and excitement. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can come and help me make this party a wonderful one. Looking forward to seeing you then! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear classmates,  I’m writing this invitation with a mix of sadness and excitement. My dearest friend is moving to another city because of his father’s job transfer. To give him a memorable farewell, I’m going to host a surprise farewell party at my home at 7 p.m. next Friday. I hope you can come and bring some small gifts for him. Also, it would be great if you could write some blessing words to express your best wishes. Besides, sharing any funny stories or wonderful memories you have with him is also welcome. I really hope you can come and help me make this party a wonderful one. Looking forward to seeing you then!  Yours,  Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邀请信； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中邀请信的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的（已给出）； 第二步，介绍举办聚会的原因、时间、地点，具体的安排，及需要同学做的事情； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①host a surprise farewell party举办一个惊喜的告别派对 ②express your best wishes表达你最美好的祝愿 ③share...with...与……分享…… [高分句型] ①I hope you can come and bring some small gifts for him. （宾语从句） ②Also, it would be great if you could write some blessing words to express your best wishes.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$