Unit 4 词组短语+语法清单 2023-2024学年牛津译林英语九年级下册

Unit4清单 一、词组、短语归纳 take exams 进行考试 float away into space 漂入太空中 help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 life on Mars 火星上的生活 get to my food 够到我的食物 at the moment = at present = now 目前;现在 be connected to … 被连接到…… prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 get ill from living there 因住在那里而生病 travel in space 在太空旅行 first of all 首先 in many ways 在许多方面 make sb. feel very ill 使某人感到非常难受 be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after 被照顾;照料 in the form of pills 呈现药片的形状 make sb. calm down 使某人镇定下来 life on Mars 火星上的生活 travel at half the speed of light 以光速的一半运行 connect A to B 将A连接到B上面 have sth. done 请某人做某事(让某事被做) under the control of computers 在电脑的控制下 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 compared with life on Earth 与地球上的生活相比 in the solar system 在太阳系里 a guide to living on Mars in 2100 2100年火星生活指南 get about M$10 for every ￥1 每一元兑换10火星圆 be fixed to the walls 固定在墙上 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep these animals away with laser light 用激光使这些动物远离 help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 make this dream become true 使这人梦想成为现实 be sure/certain to do sth. 确信做某事;有把握做某事 take off 起飞 at the speed of … 以…….速度 be sure/certain of 确信某事;对某事有把握 float in the air 飘浮在空中 make this dream come true 使梦想成真 have/make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 one-half the diameter of Earth 地球直径的一半 get ill from living there 因住在那里而生病 take the place of … 代替…… do harm to sb. = harm sb. 伤害某人 do harm to sth. = harm sth. 损伤某物 dried food 压缩食品;干缩食品 the journey to Mars 去火星的旅行 become more and more crowded 变得越来越拥挤 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 in some ways 在某些方面 the first to live on Mars 第一个住在火星上的人 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 keep sb. away from … 让某人远离……. make this dream become true 使这人梦想成为现实 at half the speed of light 以二分之一光速 run over 匆匆浏览;快速阅读 take high-quality images 拍高质量的图片 start with… = begin with… 以…….开始 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事 worry about (doing) sth. = be worried about (doing) sth. 担心(做某事) be sure/certain _+ that 宾从 确信某事;对某事有把握 keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 in the form of pills 以药片的形式 space sleeping bag 太空睡袋 the least important 最不重要的 the population is still increasing quickly 人口仍然增长快速 take off 起飞 three-eighths 八分之三 somewhere quiet 某个安静的地方 have lots of memory space 有许多存储空间 be stored for many months 被储存很多个月 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 be worth = cost 值 make sb. calm down 使某人镇定下来 be connected to … 被连接到…… travel at half the speed of light 以光速的一半运行 make sb. feel very ill 使某人感到非常难受 in some ways 在某些方面 二、知识点 重点单词用法 tasty adj. 味道好的 == delicious 比较级:tastier 最高级:tastiest taste n. 味道 adj. tasteless 无味的;无鉴赏力的 tasteful 有滋味的;有品位的;雅观的 specially adv. 专门地,特地 special adj. 特殊的,特别的 compare vt. & vi. 比较 ① compare...with... 意为“把...与...比较”。 ② compare...to... 意为“把...比作...”。 agreement n. 一致,同意 agree v. 同意 be in agreement == agree 同意 possibility n. 可能性 possible adj. 可能的 反义词:impossible stranger n. 外来者,陌生人 strange adj. 奇怪的 polluted adj. 被污染的 pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染 increase v. & n. 增加,增长 rapid adj. 快的,迅速的 rapidly adv. 快地,迅速地 uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的,不舒适的 反义词:comfortable adj. 使人舒服的, 舒适的 三、核心语法 1. 含有状语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换 He learnt to swim when he was eight years old. He learnt to swim at the age of eight. He could not go to the party because he had too much homework. He could not go to the party because of too much homework. He cannot solve this problem if he has no help. He cannot solve this problem without help. 2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换 The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago. The photos remind me of my trip to the UK five years ago. Are you certain that Tom is satisfied with the plan? Are you certain about Tom’s satisfaction with the plan? 3. 含有定语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换 Do you know the girl who is holding two books in her hand? Do you know the girl with two books in her hand? The man who wears a blue shirt is our English teacher. The man in a blue shirt is our English teacher. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$