精品解析：山东省烟台市莱州市2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 选择题（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Classical Music Club Opening hours: 5: 00 p. m.—6: 30 p. m. Days: Monday—Friday Activities: Beijing Opera (京剧), playing the erhu Ages: 8 to 12 Telephone: 62630401 Dancing Club Opening hours: 5: 40 p. m.—6: 40 p. m. Days: Thursday and Friday Activities: Hip-hop dancing Ages: 12 to 13 Telephone: 86930501 Chess Club Opening hours: 5: 00 p. m.—6: 00 p. m. Days: Tuesday Activities: playing chess Ages: 10 to 13 Telephone: 66830401 Book Club Opening hours: 3: 30 p. m.—4: 50 p. m. Days: Monday—Friday Activities: reading, talking about books Ages: 15 to 17 Telephone: 66940302 1. If Helen is 8 years old, what can she learn after school? A. Dancing. B. The erhu. C. Chess. D. Singing. 2. Frank wants to play chess, so which number can he call? A. 62630401. B. 86930501. C. 66830401. D. 66940302. 3. The ________ is open for the longest (最长的) time in a day. A. Classical Music Club B. Dancing Club C. Chess Club D. Pop Music Club 4. David only has time on Tuesdays from 5: 00 p. m. to 6: 30 p. m., what clubs can he join? ①Classical Music Club ②Dancing Club ③Chess Club ④Book Club A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 5. Why do students join the school clubs? A. To do exercise. B. To get good grades. C To discover their interests and talents. D. To keep healthy. B I’m Bill. Let me introduce my school to you. My school is very big and beautiful. It is near a park. There is a garden in front of the school. You can see many flowers in it. There are many buildings. The library is on the left of the gate. The office building is on the right of the gate. The playground is in the middle of our school. I often play football with my classmate on it. The science building is behind the library. It’s my favourite place. I like doing experiments (实验) in it. The classroom building is across from the library. There are lots of books in the library. All of the students and teachers can visit it. Everyone has the library cards. Before going in to the library, we must show our cards. We can borrow (借) two books from the library and must return (归还) them in two weeks. I’m very happy in the school. I love my school. 6. There is a ________ near the school. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. garden 7. Where is the office building? A On the left of the gate. B. On the right of the gate. C. In the middle of the school. D. Behind the library. 8. Where is Bill’s favourite place? A. The library. B. The playground. C. The classroom building. D. The science building. 9. How many days can students keep the books from the library? A. two days. B. fourteen days. C. forty days. D. seven days. 10. What’s best title of the passage? A. My School Buildings. B. My School Library. C. My Teaching Building. D. My School. C Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double-decker bus (双层巴士). The hands are about four meters long. They can tell the time. Now, it is a famous tourist spot. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦). In that place you will find that Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You can also hear it. The clock makes a loud sound. It’s said that the name of the clock comes from a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hal. This man did much building work in London many years ago. 11. Big Ben is the name of ________. A. a man B. a clock C. a bus D. city 12. You can read the time of Big Ben ________. A. on the left of the clock tower B. on the right of the clock tower C. on the four faces of the clock D. in the front of the clock tower 13. According to the passage, the underlined word “hands” means ________. A. 手 B. 胳膊 C. 指针 D. 表盘 14. Big Ben is in ________. A. China B. the US C. the UK D. Canada 15. Where is the name of the clock from? A. The name of a driver. B. The name of a big man. C. The name of a teacher. D. The name of a doctor. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Sally How are you? I study in a school in America. The weather here is not hot or cold ___16___ I like staying here very much. I am very ___17___ because I have lessons every weekday. I have ___18___ English lessons a week. From Monday to Friday, there are two English lessons every day. ___19___ are for listening and speaking. English lessons here are ___20___ . I love them. On Friday afternoon I have a new subject—school gardening. It is an interesting subject and also a great way to keep healthy. More importantly, we can ___21___ a lot. For example, we know where the rice come ___22___ . We can do things with our own ___23___ . In ___24___ we decide what vegetables to grow. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a ___25___ time. Learning to wait is very important. What about your school life? Your friend, Lily 16. A. that B. so C. but D. because 17. A. nice B. big C. nice D. busy 18. A. two B. six C. ten D. five 19. A. It B. They C. What D. That 20. A. right B. free C. interesting D. boring 21 A. learn B. send C. paint D. grow 22. A. on B. to C. in D. from 23. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. eyes 24. A. autumn B. spring C. winter D. summer 25. A. long B. short C. fun D. hard 第三节 语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出单词划线部分的读音不同于其他三项的选项。 26. A. food B. good C. school D. rule 27. A. near B. here C. ear D. wear 28. A. kite B. live C. like D. kind 29. A. duck B. hut C. music D. much 30. A. now B. tour C. mouth D. about 第二部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 语音知识（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分） 根据音标写出对应的单词。 31. /'eksələnt/ ________ 32. /'nəʊtis/ ________ 33. /'speʃl/ ________ 34. /' ri:zn/ ________ 35. / raiz/ ________ 36. /'kʌltʃ (r)/ ________ 37. /fɔ:l/ ________ 38. /'ædʌlt/ ________ 39. /'mɒdn/ ________ 40. /sænd/ ________ 第二节 词汇知识运用 （一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Jinan is the capital city of Shandong Province. It is famous ___41___ springs. Many tourists visit Jinan ___42___ they want to see them. Jinan is also a city ___43___ a long history. People here are very ___44___ (friend). The food here is very delicious. Tourists are ___45___ (interest) in it. Welcome to Jinan! （二）根据所给的汉语，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 这个用英语怎么说？ What’s this ________? 47. 我们学校有一个图书馆三座教学楼。 ________ ________ a library and three teaching buildings in our school. 48. 8到10岁的孩子可以读这本书。 Children ________ 8 ________ 10 years old can read the book. 49. 这条街和那条街类似。 The street is ________ ________ that one. 50. 他的故事听起来很好笑。 His story ________ ________. 51. 你怎样选择学校俱乐部？ ________ do you ________ a school club? 52. 西湖是什么样的? What ________ West Lake ________? 53. Tom goes to the cinema every month. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom ________ to the cinema every month? 54. Can Fred play basketball? (做否定回答） No, ________ ________. 55. Jack likes PE because it’s exciting. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Jack like PE? 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Tom is a little boy. One day, his parents take him to a restaurant (餐馆) for lunch. After sitting down at a table, Tom looks around and he sees some old people put eye glasses on before reading their books, so after lunch he goes to a shop to buy some glasses, too. The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses. But Tom always says, “No, I can't read with these. ” The man in the shop was very puzzled (困惑的). At last he asks, “Excuse me, but can you read?” “No, I can't. ” Tom says, “If I can read, why will I still come here to buy glasses? ” 56. Where does Tom meet some old people? ___________________________________________________________ 57. Why does Tom go to the shop? __________________________________________________________ 58. When does Tom go to the shop? __________________________________________________________ 59. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 60. Can Tom read? __________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（15分） 61. 为促进山东旅游业的发展，山东省文旅局正在招聘志愿者，向海内外推介山东的旅游景点。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示用英语写封邮件，应聘这一岗位。 要点： 1. 介绍自己的基本情况：年龄、性格、兴趣爱好等； 2. 介绍山东著名景点泰山的地位、景观等。 要求： 1. 书写认真规范，语句通顺，表达正确，包含提示的内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 不少于60词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Sir or Madam, I want to be a volunteer (志愿者). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 选择题（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Classical Music Club Opening hours: 5: 00 p. m.—6: 30 p. m. Days: Monday—Friday Activities: Beijing Opera (京剧), playing the erhu Ages: 8 to 12 Telephone: 62630401 Dancing Club Opening hours: 5: 40 p. m.—6: 40 p. m. Days: Thursday and Friday Activities: Hip-hop dancing Ages: 12 to 13 Telephone: 86930501 Chess Club Opening hours: 5: 00 p. m.—6: 00 p. m. Days: Tuesday Activities: playing chess Ages: 10 to 13 Telephone: 66830401 Book Club Opening hours: 3: 30 p. m.—4: 50 p. m. Days: Monday—Friday Activities: reading, talking about books Ages: 15 to 17 Telephone: 66940302 1. If Helen is 8 years old, what can she learn after school? A. Dancing. B. The erhu. C. Chess. D. Singing. 2. Frank wants to play chess, so which number can he call? A. 62630401. B. 86930501. C. 66830401. D. 66940302. 3. The ________ is open for the longest (最长的) time in a day. A. Classical Music Club B. Dancing Club C. Chess Club D. Pop Music Club 4. David only has time on Tuesdays from 5: 00 p. m. to 6: 30 p. m., what clubs can he join? ①Classical Music Club ②Dancing Club ③Chess Club ④Book Club A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 5. Why do students join the school clubs? A. To do exercise. B. To get good grades. C. To discover their interests and talents. D. To keep healthy. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classical Music Club”中的“Ages: 8 to 12”以及“Activities: playing the erhu”可知，8岁的Helen可以参加古典音乐俱乐部学习二胡。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Chess Club”中的“Telephone: 66830401”可知，Frank可以拨打66830401联系象棋俱乐部。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classical Music Club”中的“Opening hours: 5: 00 p. m.—6: 30 p. m.”可知，古典音乐俱乐部的开放时间是总计1个半小时。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classical Music Club”中的“Opening hours: 5: 00 p. m.—6: 30 p. m.”；“Days: Monday—Friday”以及“Chess Club”中的“Opening hours: 5: 00 p. m.—6: 00 p. m.”；“Days: Tuesday”可知，周二5:00到6:30有时间，古典音乐俱乐部和象棋俱乐部都可参加。 故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Activities: Beijing Opera (京剧), playing the erhu”；“Activities: Hip-hop dancing”；“Activities: playing chess”以及“Activities: reading, talking about books”并结合常识可知，学生参加俱乐部是为了发现他们的兴趣和才能。 故选C。 B I’m Bill. Let me introduce my school to you. My school is very big and beautiful. It is near a park. There is a garden in front of the school. You can see many flowers in it. There are many buildings. The library is on the left of the gate. The office building is on the right of the gate. The playground is in the middle of our school. I often play football with my classmate on it. The science building is behind the library. It’s my favourite place. I like doing experiments (实验) in it. The classroom building is across from the library. There are lots of books in the library. All of the students and teachers can visit it. Everyone has the library cards. Before going in to the library, we must show our cards. We can borrow (借) two books from the library and must return (归还) them in two weeks. I’m very happy in the school. I love my school. 6. There is a ________ near the school. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. garden 7. Where is the office building? A On the left of the gate. B. On the right of the gate. C. In the middle of the school. D. Behind the library. 8. Where is Bill’s favourite place? A. The library. B. The playground. C. The classroom building. D. The science building. 9. How many days can students keep the books from the library? A. two days. B. fourteen days. C. forty days. D. seven days. 10. What’s best title of the passage? A. My School Buildings. B. My School Library. C. My Teaching Building. D. My School. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，Bill介绍了他的学校。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is near a park.”可知，学校在一个公园旁边，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The office building is on the right of the gate.”可知，办公楼在大门的右边，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The science building is behind the library. It’s my favourite place.”可知，Bill最喜欢地方是科学楼，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We can borrow (借) two books from the library and must return (归还) them in two weeks.”可知，图书馆的书需要在两周之内归还，故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Let me introduce my school to you.”可知，文章是Bill介绍他的学校，D选项“我的学校”符合文意，故选D。 C Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double-decker bus (双层巴士). The hands are about four meters long. They can tell the time. Now, it is a famous tourist spot. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦). In that place you will find that Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You can also hear it. The clock makes a loud sound. It’s said that the name of the clock comes from a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hal. This man did much building work in London many years ago. 11. Big Ben is the name of ________. A. a man B. a clock C. a bus D. city 12. You can read the time of Big Ben ________. A. on the left of the clock tower B. on the right of the clock tower C. on the four faces of the clock D. in the front of the clock tower 13. According to the passage, the underlined word “hands” means ________. A. 手 B. 胳膊 C. 指针 D. 表盘 14. Big Ben is in ________. A. China B. the US C. the UK D. Canada 15. Where is the name of the clock from? A. The name of a driver. B. The name of a big man. C. The name of a teacher. D. The name of a doctor. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的大本钟。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London.”可知，大本钟不是一个人的名字。它是伦敦一座大钟的名字。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.”可知，这座钟有四个钟面。所以，无论你站在哪里，都能看清大本钟钟面上显示的时间。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each face is the size of a double-decker bus (双层巴士). The hands are about four meters long. They can tell the time.”可知，每个钟面都有一辆双层巴士那么大。钟的指针大约有四米长，它们可以指示时间。故划线单词应该是指“指针”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London.”可知，伦敦是英国的城市，故大本钟在英国。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that the name of the clock comes from a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hal.”可知，据说这座钟的名字来源于一个身材高大的人，他就是本杰明・霍尔爵士。故钟的名字来源于一个高大的男人的名字。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Sally, How are you? I study in a school in America. The weather here is not hot or cold ___16___ I like staying here very much. I am very ___17___ because I have lessons every weekday. I have ___18___ English lessons a week. From Monday to Friday, there are two English lessons every day. ___19___ are for listening and speaking. English lessons here are ___20___ . I love them. On Friday afternoon, I have a new subject—school gardening. It is an interesting subject and also a great way to keep healthy. More importantly, we can ___21___ a lot. For example, we know where the rice come ___22___ . We can do things with our own ___23___ . In ___24___ we decide what vegetables to grow. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a ___25___ time. Learning to wait is very important. What about your school life? Your friend, Lily 16. A. that B. so C. but D. because 17. A. nice B. big C. nice D. busy 18. A. two B. six C. ten D. five 19. A. It B. They C. What D. That 20. A. right B. free C. interesting D. boring 21. A. learn B. send C. paint D. grow 22. A. on B. to C. in D. from 23. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. eyes 24. A. autumn B. spring C. winter D. summer 25. A. long B. short C. fun D. hard 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一封Lily写给Sally的信，介绍了她在美国的学校生活。 【16题详解】 句意：这里的天气不冷不热，所以我非常喜欢待在这里。 that那；so所以；but但是；because因为。空前“The weather here is not hot or cold”是解释空后“ I like staying here very much”的原因，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我很忙，因为我每个工作日都有课。 nice好的；big大的；nice好的；busy忙的。根据“because I have lessons every weekday”可知，每个工作日都有课，所以应是很忙，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我一星期上十节英语课。 two二；six六；ten十；five五。根据“From Monday to Friday, there are two English lessons every day.”可知，星期一到星期五，每天有两节英语课，那么一周就是十节英语课，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它们是用于听力和口语训练的。 It它；They它们；What什么；That那。根据“ there are two English lessons every day. ”可知，空处指代“English lessons英语课”，用they指代，故选B， 【20题详解】 句意：这里的英语课很有趣。 right正确的；free免费的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“I love them”可知，应是说英语课很有趣，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们可以学到很多东西。 learn学习；send发送；paint绘画；grow种植。根据“For example, we know where the rice come...”可知，此处是说可以学到很多东西，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，我们知道大米来自哪里。 on在……上；to到；in在……中；from从。根据“we know where the rice come...”可知，此处指大米来此哪里，come from“来自”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以用自己的双手做事情。 feet脚；heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“school gardening”和“Some vegetables are easy to grow”可知，种蔬菜是用双手做事情，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：春天我们决定种什么蔬菜。 autumn秋天；spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据“ decide what vegetables to grow”及常识可知，应是春天种菜，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要很长时间。 long长的；short短的；fun有趣的；hard艰难的。根据“Learning to wait is very important.”可知，需要等待，说明有些蔬菜需要很长时间，故选A。 第三节 语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出单词划线部分的读音不同于其他三项的选项。 26. A. food B. good C. school D. rule 27. A. near B. here C. ear D. wear 28. A. kite B. live C. like D. kind 29. A. duck B. hut C. music D. much 30. A. now B. tour C. mouth D. about 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【26题详解】 food/fuːd/；good/ɡʊd/；school/skuːl/；rule/ruːl/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音为/ʊ/，与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【27题详解】 near/nɪər/；here/hɪər/；ear/ɪər/；wear/weər/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音为/eə/，与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【28题详解】 kite/kaɪt/；live/lɪv/；like/laɪk/；kind/kaɪnd/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音为/ɪ/，与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【29题详解】 duck/dʌk/；hut/hʌt/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；much/mʌtʃ/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音为/juː/，与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【30题详解】 now/naʊ/；tour/tʊə/；mouth/maʊθ/；about/əˈbaʊt/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音为/ʊə/，与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 语音知识（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分） 根据音标写出对应的单词。 31. /'eksələnt/ ________ 32. /'nəʊtis/ ________ 33. /'speʃl/ ________ 34. /' ri:zn/ ________ 35. / raiz/ ________ 36. /'kʌltʃ (r)/ ________ 37. /fɔ:l/ ________ 38. /'ædʌlt/ ________ 39. /'mɒdn/ ________ 40. /sænd/ ________ 【答案】31 excellent 32. notice 33. special 34. reason 35. rise 36. culture 37. fall 38. adult 39. modern 40. sand 【解析】 【31题详解】 考查音标。excellent，形容词，出色的，音标是/'eksələnt/。故填excellent。 32题详解】 考查音标。notice，动词或者名词，注意到或者告示，音标是/'nəʊtis/。故填notice。 【33题详解】 考查音标。special，形容词，特殊的，音标是/'speʃl/。故填special。 【34题详解】 考查音标。reason，名词，理由，音标是/' ri:zn/。故填reason。 【35题详解】 考查音标。rise，动词，升起，音标是/ raiz/。故填rise。 【36题详解】 考查音标。culture，名词，文化，音标是/'kʌltʃ (r)/。故填culture。 【37题详解】 考查音标。fall，动词，落下，音标是/fɔ:l/。故填fall。 【38题详解】 考查音标。adult，名词，成年人，音标是/'ædʌlt/。故填adult。 【39题详解】 考查音标。modern，形容词，现代化的，音标是/'mɒdn/。故填modern。 【40题详解】 考查音标。sand，名词，沙子，音标是/sænd/。故填sand。 第二节 词汇知识运用 （一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Jinan is the capital city of Shandong Province. It is famous ___41___ springs. Many tourists visit Jinan ___42___ they want to see them. Jinan is also a city ___43___ a long history. People here are very ___44___ (friend). The food here is very delicious. Tourists are ___45___ (interest) in it. Welcome to Jinan! 【答案】41. for 42. because 43. with 44. friendly 45. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了山东省会城市——济南。 【41题详解】 句意：它以泉水闻名。根据句意可知，be famous for sth.意为“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：许多游客来济南是因为他们想看看泉水。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后都是完整的句子，此处应用连词，连接两个句子；根据句意可知，后句“they want to see them”是前句“Many tourists visit Jinan”的原因，所以，此处应用连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：济南也是一个有着悠久历史的城市。分析句子结构可知，设空处后是名词短语，所以此处应用介词，与空后名词短语构成介词短语；根据句意可知，此处指“有着悠久历史的城市”，介词with意为“有”，符合语境，故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：这里的人非常友好。根据题意可知，设空处在句中作表语，应用名词friend的形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【45题详解】 句意： 游客们对它很感兴趣。根据题意可知，be interested in sth.意为“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，所以，此处应是interested。故填interested。 （二）根据所给的汉语，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 这个用英语怎么说？ What’s this ________? 【答案】in English 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“用英语”，英文表达是in English。故填in English。 47. 我们学校有一个图书馆三座教学楼。 ________ ________ a library and three teaching buildings in our school. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，此句为there be句型的现在时形式，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，“a library”是单数，所以be动词应用is，there位于句首，首字母要大写。故填There；is。 48. 8到10岁的孩子可以读这本书。 Children ________ 8 ________ 10 years old can read the book. 【答案】 ①. from ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从……到……”。from to“从……到……”，介词短语。故填from；to。 49. 这条街和那条街类似。 The street is ________ ________ that one. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“和……相似”，其英语表达为“be similar to”，为固定短语。故填similar；to。 50. 他的故事听起来很好笑。 His story ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. sounds ②. funny 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，“听起来”为系动词sound，“很好笑”为形容词funny，句子为一般现在时，主语“His story”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，故填sounds; funny。 51. 你怎样选择学校俱乐部？ ________ do you ________ a school club? 【答案】 ①. How ②. choose 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，how“怎样”，引导特殊疑问句；choose“选择”，do接动词原形。故填How；choose。 52. 西湖是什么样的? What ________ West Lake ________? 【答案】 ①. is ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，询问“……是什么样的？”常用的句型是“What is...like?”。故填is；like。 53. Tom goes to the cinema every month. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom ________ to the cinema every month? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom每个月都去电影院看电影。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，goes是实义动词，变成疑问句需要借助于助动词does提在主语前，然后跟动词原形go。故填Does；go。 54. Can Fred play basketball? (做否定回答） No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. he ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：Fred能打篮球吗？本句为Can开头的一般疑问句，做否定回答时，需将can变成can’t，主语可用代词he指代Fred。故填he；can’t。 55. Jack likes PE because it’s exciting. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Jack like PE? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢体育，因为它很令人兴奋。画线部分是原因，对应的特殊疑问词是why“为什么”，位于句首，首字母大写；原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用does。故填Why；does。 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Tom is a little boy. One day, his parents take him to a restaurant (餐馆) for lunch. After sitting down at a table, Tom looks around and he sees some old people put eye glasses on before reading their books, so after lunch he goes to a shop to buy some glasses, too. The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses. But Tom always says, “No, I can't read with these. ” The man in the shop was very puzzled (困惑的). At last he asks, “Excuse me, but can you read?” “No, I can't. ” Tom says, “If I can read, why will I still come here to buy glasses? ” 56. Where does Tom meet some old people? ___________________________________________________________ 57. Why does Tom go to the shop? __________________________________________________________ 58. When does Tom go to the shop? __________________________________________________________ 59. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 60. Can Tom read? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In a restaurant. 57. Because he wants to buy some glasses. 58. After lunch. 59. 店员让他试戴了很多眼镜。 60. No, he can’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom由于不知道老花镜的作用而闹出的笑话。 【56题详解】 根据“One day, his parents take him to a restaurant (餐馆) for lunch.”以及“Tom looks around and he sees some old people put eye glasses on before reading their books”可知，Tom是在餐馆里看到老人的。故填In a restaurant。 【57题详解】 根据“so after lunch he goes to a shop to buy some glasses, too.”可知，他去商店是为了买眼镜。故填Because he wants to buy some glasses. 【58题详解】 根据“so after lunch he goes to a shop to buy some glasses, too.”可知，午饭后，他去商店买眼镜。故填After lunch。 【59题详解】 The man in the shop“店员”；let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，him“他”；try on“试穿”；a lot of glasses“很多眼镜”，故填：店员让他试戴了很多眼镜。 【60题详解】 根据“Tom says, ‘If I can read, why will I still come here to buy glasses? ’ ”可知，Tom不会读书。故填No, he can’t. 第二节 写作（15分） 61. 为促进山东旅游业的发展，山东省文旅局正在招聘志愿者，向海内外推介山东的旅游景点。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示用英语写封邮件，应聘这一岗位。 要点： 1. 介绍自己的基本情况：年龄、性格、兴趣爱好等； 2. 介绍山东著名景点泰山的地位、景观等。 要求： 1. 书写认真规范，语句通顺，表达正确，包含提示的内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 不少于60词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Sir or Madam, I want to be a volunteer (志愿者). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I want to be a volunteer(志愿者). I’m 13 years old. I’m kind and friendly. I’m good at English and I often help my classmates with English. My favourite subject is music because it makes me happy. Mount Taishan is in Shandong province. It is one of the Five Great Mountains in China. We can see beautiful springs, trees, birds and flowers there. When the sun rises or sets, the sky turns orange and the clouds turn pink and red. The top of the mountain is a wonderful place to enjoy the view. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我想成为一名志愿者”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——自己的基本情况、介绍景点泰山的地位和景观等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我期待你的回复”的美好期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②make sb.+adj.使某人…… ③look forward to期望 [高分句型] ①When the sun rises or sets, the sky turns orange and the clouds turn pink and red. (when引导的时间状语从句） ②My favourite subject is music because it makes me happy. (Because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$