精品解析：河北省保定市徐水区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 2024—2025学年第一学期学业质量评价八年级英语试题（xs） 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good morning! B. I’m fine, thank you! C. Nice to meet you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was delicious. B. Some dumplings. C. Not really. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Never mind. C. Oh, I don’t think so. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. Good luck. C. Good job. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the girl make? A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy going to do this winter holiday? A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Paul’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 9 What does Alex think of Paul? A. Funny and outgoing. B. Serious and quiet. C. Serious and calm. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. What should they add to the salad? A. Yogurt and water. B. Yogurt and honey. C. Honey and water. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Home cooking. B. Life in the future. C. Making a plan. 13. What will robots do for David? A. Wake him up. B. Bring him tea. C. Cook him dishes. 14. How will David go to the cinema? A. By flying car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Hainan. 16. How did Tina feel about the things in the stores? A. Special. B. Expensive. C. Cheap. 17. What did Tina buy for her best friend? A A box. B. Some strawberries. C. Chocolates. 18. Where did Tina have dinner there? A. At Home Cooking Restaurant. B. At her friends’ house. C. At her parents’ friends’ house. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Kate’s favorite cartoon? A Snow White. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. Mickey Mouse. 20. How often does Danny watch action movies? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 21. Who does Billy show his comedies to? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His friends. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Whose birthday is it today? A. Bailey’s. B. Amy’s. C. Lucy’s. 23. What time will they meet? A. At 11:30 a. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 24. What will they do in the park? A. They’ll have a picnic. B. They’ll go fishing. C. They’ll fly kites. 25. Why does Amy leave the message? A. To make an invitation. B. To accept an invitation. C. To turn down an invitation. 第四节听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Talent Show Date: December ____26____ Place: In the school ____27____ Julie’s play: The ____28____ of all the shows The speaker: Gave Sam some ____29____ on the stage The talent shows: Interesting and ____30____ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 John Hunt is a famous writer. Lots of people like him and his work. John Hunt is ____31____ from many other writers. ____32____ he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different kinds of TV shows, he doesn’t ____33____ stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. Because of his healthy lifestyle, he is very happy. And he is always in good ____34____. How can he keep healthy? He tells us some advice. First, keep ____35____. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a month. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____36____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread and milk ____37____ doing morning exercises. Then ____38____ after working. Don’t ____39____ too much about your work. It isn’t good for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He is sure these must ____40____ you have a healthy body. 31. A. same B. different C. popular D. smart 32. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. So 33. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever 34. A. life B. mind C. interest D. health 35. A. working B. reading C. writing D. exercising 36. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 37. A. when B. if C. after D. while 38. A. relax B. travel C. leave D. practice 39. A. expect B. have C. worry D. talk 40. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 John and I are in the same school, but we are in different ____41____ (class). He is the ____42____ (good) friends of all. He is two years ____43____ (young) than me. He is never late ____44____ school and does his homework ____45____ (careful). He is always hard-working. My English is very poor, so he often helps me ____46____ it after school. His parents are ____47____ (teacher). They are really busy, ____48____ he often helps to do housework at home and look after ____49____ (he). He likes ____50____ (play) sports. He plays football ____51____ (two) a week. We often play football together ____52____ he plays it well. Last Sunday, there ____53____ (be) a football match in our school. Their class ____54____ (win) the first prize. They were very happy. But I am more interested in art. I want to be____55____ artist when I grow up. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 56. What’s this invitation for? A. Audrey’s birthday. B. The opening of Audrey’s cafe. C. Audrey’s trip. D. A family party. 57. What color can guests wear? A. Green and black. B. Black and pink. C. Green and pink. D. Black and green. 58. What time does the dinner start? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. D. At 9:00 p. m. B Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something bad in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of hobbies, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to take up a new hobby — taking photos. I’ll learn it from my uncle. He takes photos for some magazines and he is very good at it. I’m Rose. I don’t exercise much and I like to eat junk food. I hope to be healthier, so I decide to run for half an hour every morning. And I’m going to stop eating junk food. I will eat some fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. What’s important is that you should take it seriously and try to keep it. Don’t let it work only for a few weeks or months. 59. What’s Tony’s resolution? A He is going to improve his Chinese. B. He is going to take up a new hobby. C. He is going to keep healthy. D. He is going to take everything seriously. 60. Who is going to take up taking photos in the coming year? A. Rose. B. Jenny. C. Tony. D. The writer. 61. How often will Rose run next year? A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every morning. D. Seven hours a day. C The past Chinese diver (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing appeared at the Paris Olympics, but this time, she was there in the new role — as the chief referee (裁判长) . Born in 1981, Guo Jingjing started diving at the age of 7. She practiced hard and quickly became very good at it. In 1993, she joined China’s national diving team. Guo got hurt many times, but she never gave up. She got the title of world champion (冠军) 31 times in all. She also got 4 Olympic gold medals. Guo stopped diving at the age of 30, but she still wanted to do something for China’s diving team. She decided to become a referee. After years of hard work, she finally made it. When she appeared at the Paris Olympics, everyone was excited. “I will try my best to make sure that the diving competitions are fair (公平的) .” she said. Guo Jingjing would like to help others as long as she has time. She once helped poor children in villages go to school and live a better life. In short, Guo Jingjing is a very special person. She sets a great example (榜样) for young people who want to be divers or just want to work hard at something they love. 62. What was Guo Jingjing’s job at the Paris Olympics? A. A diver. B. A chief referee. C. A teacher. D. A guide. 63. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Guo did a really good job. B. Guo could always win easily. C. Guo was tired of competitions. D. Guo took part in many matches. 64. Why did Guo Jingjing want to be a referee? A. Because she wanted to make more money. B Because she thought it was an easier job. C. Because she wanted to stay in China’s diving team. D. Because she wanted to make sure that drivers can compete fairly. 65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Diver’s Life. B. How to be a chief referee? C. A Great Chinese Woman Guo Jingjing. D. How to Win at the Olympic Games? D If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲ ? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan? Step 1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it. Step2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step 3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it. Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 66. How does the writer start the passage? A. With some numbers. B. With some facts. C. With an example. D. With a long story. 67. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. How can we make our own plans B. Why is making plans so important C. What do good plans have in common D. What’s the right time to make plans 68. What do we need a friend to do for us? A. To make plans for us. B. To discuss the steps. C. To read the plans for us. D. To help us follow the plan. 69. What does the underlined (划线) word “fail” in the last paragraph mean? A. Play a part. B. Help out. C. Be unsuccessful. D. Bring out the best. 70. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To teach people to build a house. B. To talk about good life goals. C. To share his plans with the readers. D. To advise people to make plans. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A: I will ask you a brain-teaser (脑筋急转弯). Mike’s mum has four children. Three children’s names are Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the fourth child? B: Sure. The fourth child’s name is Mike. Do you think this is a talk between two people? No. B is a chatbot (聊天机器人). This is ChatGPT. It’s a smart AI. It can do a lot of things. It can answer questions. It can write emails. It can do maths. ... Can students use it for their homework? In Australia and US, some schools stop it on school computers. Teachers worry about students cheating (作弊) on homework. Do you think using ChatGPT for your homework is cheating? Let’s take a look at an online vote (投票) by Australian students. 71. What is ChatGPT? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why do some schools stop ChatGPT on school computers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What can ChatGPT do? (列举文中两件事) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What percent of Australian students think it’s bad to use ChatGPT for homework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you think using ChatGPT for your homework is cheating? 请仿照下面同学的格式写一写你的观点。 It’s cheating. With its help, we don’t need to use our brains (大脑). We don’t think or learn. _____________________________________________ 补全对话（共5小题，每小题5分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 [At school] Andy: Good morning, Kelly. How is it going? Kelly: Morning, Andy! Everything is excellent. Andy: OK. ____76____ Kelly: I am going to Xinhua Bookstore this weekend. Andy: Xinhua Bookstore? ____77____ Kelly: Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday. Andy: Wow! ____78____ Kelly: Would you like to go with me? Andy: ____79____I want to improve my English, too. How are we going there? Kelly: ____80____ Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time. Andy: All right. See you then. Kelly: See you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 亲爱的同学们，我们每个中学生都应该拥有梦想。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想的职业是什么，你选择这一职业的原因，以及你打算如何去实现它。 提示词： meaningful, help, study, finish college 提示问题： ·What is your dream job? ·Why is it your dream job? ·What are you going to do for that? 要求： 1．短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 2．词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） It is important for us to have dreams. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期学业质量评价八年级英语试题（xs） 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good morning! B. I’m fine, thank you! C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How are you, Cindy? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was delicious. B. Some dumplings. C. Not really. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】How was the food? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Well done. Your talent show is very successful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Never mind. C. Oh, I don’t think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think English is easier than math. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. Good luck. C. Good job. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】If your friends won a game, what could you say? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the girl make? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you make beef noodles, Mary? B: Haha, I can only eat them, but I know how to make dumplings. A: Really? Let’s make them together. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy going to do this winter holiday? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do this winter holiday? B: Well. I’m going to take guitar lessons. I really like music. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Paul’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 9. What does Alex think of Paul? A. Funny and outgoing. B. Serious and quiet. C. Serious and calm. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Alex, who is your best friend? B: My best friend is Paul. A: I don’t know Paul. Does he like sports? B: Yes, very much. Paul likes playing baseball and tennis and he likes tennis best. We often play tennis on weekends. A: You are very serious. It’s Paul serious, too? B: No, he’s very funny and outgoing. Jenny I think you’re much more serious than us. A: Em…maybe. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. What should they add to the salad? A. Yogurt and water. B. Yogurt and honey. C. Honey and water. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Leo. let’s make fruit salad for our party this afternoon. B: Sounds great. How do we make it? A: Well, first we need some fruits. Three bananas, two apples, one watermelon and four oranges. B: And then? A: We should peel and cut them up. B: Ok. What’s next? A: Add some yogurt and honey. B: Do we need any water? A: No, two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt should be enough. Q: How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? What should they add to the salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Home cooking. B. Life in the future. C. Making a plan. 13. What will robots do for David? A. Wake him up. B. Bring him tea. C. Cook him dishes. 14. How will David go to the cinema? A. By flying car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: David, do you think life in the future will be more comfortable? B: Yes, I think so. We may live on the moon in the future. A: That’s interesting. How will people get there? B: By spaceship and people won’t spend a lot of money on it. A: Sounds great. B: Robots will do a lot of things for us. I think they will cook different dishes for us. A: Oh, they’re so helpful. B: What’s more, maybe we can go to the cinema by flying car. It’s fast and convenient. A: Cool. Just like in the movies. Q: What are the speakers talking about? What will robots do for David? How will David go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Hainan. 16. How did Tina feel about the things in the stores? A. Special. B. Expensive. C. Cheap. 17. What did Tina buy for her best friend? A. A box. B. Some strawberries. C. Chocolates. 18. Where did Tina have dinner there? A. At Home Cooking Restaurant. B. At her friends’ house. C. At her parents’ friends’ house. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tina. How was your holiday? B: It was great. I went on a trip to Hongkong with my family. A: Really? Wow. Did you do anything special there? B: Well, we went to a fun park. It was really exciting. A: Did you go shopping? B: Yes, I did. A: How are the stores? B: Oh things there were really expensive. But I bought a box of strawberry chocolates for my best friend. A: And how were the people? Were they friendly? B: Yeah, they were really friendly. My parents have some friends there and we had dinner at their house. A: How was the food? B: It was delicious. I loved their home cooking. A: Did everyone have a good time? B: Oh, yes, we did. Everything was excellent. Q: Where did Tina go on vacation? How did Tina feel about the things in the stores? What did Tina buy for her best friend? Where did Tina have dinner there? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Kate’s favorite cartoon? A. Snow White. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. Mickey Mouse. 20. How often does Danny watch action movies? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 21. Who does Billy show his comedies to? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His friends. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】My classmates are having a discussion about their favorite TV shows. Kate likes cartoons and Snow White is her favorite one. Tony likes cartoons too but he likes Mickey Mouse. Danny is different from them. He likes action movies and he watches them once a week. Billy likes comedies. He writes some comedies now. He often shows them to his friends. Q: What is Kate’s favourite cartoon? How often does Danny watch action movies? Who does Billy show his comedies to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Whose birthday is it today? A. Bailey’s. B. Amy’s. C. Lucy’s. 23. What time will they meet? A. At 11:30 a. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 24. What will they do in the park? A. They’ll have a picnic. B. They’ll go fishing. C. They’ll fly kites. 25. Why does Amy leave the message? A. To make an invitation. B. To accept an invitation. C. To turn down an invitation. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Bailey. This is Amy. Today is my birthday. I called you up but nobody answered the phone. I want to invite you to my birthday today. Then we’ll have a big meal in the restaurant. Named summer house it has the best food and service there. Lucy and Lily are coming, too. Please join us at lunchtime if you can. We’ll meet in the restaurant at eleven thirty am. Oh, one more thing about two thirty pm we are going to the park together. The park is near the restaurant so we don’t have to walk very far. In the park we will fly kites and take some photos I really hope you can join us. It will be a wonderful afternoon. Q: Whose birthday is it today? What time will they meet? What will they do in the park? Why did Amy leave the message? 第四节听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Talent Show Date: December ____26____ Place: In the school ____27____ Julie’s play: The ____28____ of all the shows The speaker: Gave Sam some ____29____ on the stage The talent shows: Interesting and ____30____ 【答案】26. 2nd##second 27. theater 28. funniest 29. flowers 30. relaxing 【解析】 【原文】On December the 2nd, there was a talent show in our school theater. Many students tried to show their talents. Julie and her two classmates from Class 308 gave us a short play. It was the funniest of all the shows. Every student couldn’t stop laughing. Sam from Class 312 was the best actor for sure. He was a talented magician. I was very happy. And I gave him some flowers on the stage. Barry from Class 304 could show different kinds of animals’ songs. The talent shows were interesting and relaxing. We all like them. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 John Hunt is a famous writer. Lots of people like him and his work. John Hunt is ____31____ from many other writers. ____32____ he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different kinds of TV shows, he doesn’t ____33____ stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. Because of his healthy lifestyle, he is very happy. And he is always in good ____34____. How can he keep healthy? He tells us some advice. First, keep ____35____. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a month. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____36____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread and milk ____37____ doing morning exercises. Then ____38____ after working. Don’t ____39____ too much about your work. It isn’t good for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He is sure these must ____40____ you have a healthy body. 31. A. same B. different C. popular D. smart 32. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. So 33. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever 34. A. life B. mind C. interest D. health 35. A. working B. reading C. writing D. exercising 36. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 37. A. when B. if C. after D. while 38. A. relax B. travel C. leave D. practice 39. A. expect B. have C. worry D. talk 40. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家John Hunt的健康生活习惯以及他给出的一些保持健康的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：John Hunt与其他许多作家不同。 same相同的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；smart聪明的。be different from“不同于”，固定短语。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。 Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；So所以。根据“he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different kinds of TV shows, he doesn’t ... stay at home.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；ever曾经。根据“He likes going outside and exercising.”可知，他不总是待在家里。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：而且他始终身体健康。 life生活；mind头脑；interest兴趣；health健康。根据“How can he keep healthy?”可知，他身体健康，in good health“身体好”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：首先，坚持锻炼。 working工作；reading阅读；writing写；exercising锻炼。根据“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning.”可知，是指坚持锻炼。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：第二，记得吃早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meal一餐。根据“He always has a lot of porridge, bread and milk ... doing morning exercises.”可知，是说要吃早餐。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他总是在做晨练后喝很多粥、面包和牛奶。 when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“has a lot of porridge, bread and milk ... doing morning exercises.”可知，是指在晨练后喝很多粥、面包和牛奶。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然后工作后要放松。 relax放松；travel旅行；leave离开；practice练习。根据“after working”可知，是指工作后要放松一下。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：不要太担心你的工作。 expect期待；have有；worry担心；talk谈话。根据“too much about your work”可知，是指不要太担心工作，worry about“担心”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他确信这些一定能使你拥有健康的身体。 make使，让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定。根据“these must ... you have a healthy body.”以及前文给出的建议可知，是指这些建议可以使你拥有健康的身体。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 John and I are in the same school, but we are in different ____41____ (class). He is the ____42____ (good) friends of all. He is two years ____43____ (young) than me. He is never late ____44____ school and does his homework ____45____ (careful). He is always hard-working. My English is very poor, so he often helps me ____46____ it after school. His parents are ____47____ (teacher). They are really busy, ____48____ he often helps to do housework at home and look after ____49____ (he). He likes ____50____ (play) sports. He plays football ____51____ (two) a week. We often play football together ____52____ he plays it well. Last Sunday, there ____53____ (be) a football match in our school. Their class ____54____ (win) the first prize. They were very happy. But I am more interested in art. I want to be____55____ artist when I grow up. 【答案】41. classes 42. best 43. younger 44. for 45. carefully 46. with 47. teachers 48. so 49. himself 50. playing 51. twice 52. and 53. was 54. won 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我最好的朋友约翰和我的兴趣爱好等相关信息。 【41题详解】 句意：John 和我在同一所学校，但我们在不同的班级。根据句意及提示可知，此处应该用class“班级”的复数形式。故填classes。 【42题详解】 句意：他是我所有人中最好的朋友。根据“ friends of all”及定冠词“the”可知，此处用最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。 【43题详解】 句意：他比我小两岁。根据“than”可知，要填形容词比较级。故填younger。 【44题详解】 句意：他上学从不迟到，他认真做作业。固定搭配be late for“迟到”。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：他上学从不迟到，他认真做作业。根据“does his homework...”可知，空格处修饰动词，故用careful的副词。故填carefully。 【46题详解】 句意：他经常在课后帮助我学习英语。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：他的父母是老师。根据“His parents are...”及英文提示可知，此处应该用teacher的复数形式。故填teachers。 【48题详解】 句意：他们真的很忙，所以他经常帮忙做家务，照顾自己。根据“They are really busy”及“he often helps to do housework at home...”可知，前后是两个句子且表示因果关系。故填so。 【49题详解】 句意：他们真的很忙，所以他经常帮忙做家务，照顾自己。look after oneslf“照顾某人自己”，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【50题详解】 句意：他喜欢运动。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 51题详解】 句意：他一周踢两次足球。根据“...a week”可知此处表示频率，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 【52题详解】 句意：我们经常一起踢足球，他踢的很好。根据“We often play football together...he plays it well. ”可知，此处要用并列连词and连接两个句子。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：上周日，我们学校举行了一场足球比赛。根据“a football match”可知，be动词用单数，且“Last Sunday”的时态是一般过去时。故填was。 【54题详解】 句意：他们班获得了第一名。根据上文“Last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填won。 【55题详解】 句意：当我长大了，我想要成为一名画家。根据“I want to be...artist”可知此处缺少冠词，artist是可数名词，此处是泛指“一名”，应用不定冠词。“artist”是元音音素开头。应用“an”。故填an。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 56. What’s this invitation for? A. Audrey’s birthday. B. The opening of Audrey’s cafe. C. Audrey’s trip. D. A family party. 57. What color can guests wear? A Green and black. B. Black and pink. C. Green and pink. D. Black and green. 58. What time does the dinner start? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. D. At 9:00 p. m. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一张生日邀请函。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AUDREY’S BIRTHDAY”可知，这个是Audrey生日聚会的邀请函。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DRESS CODE”及“BLACK PINK”可知，参加聚会的客人需要穿黑色和粉色的衣服。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7 PM”及“DINNER”可知，晚餐是在下午7点。故选B。 B Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something bad in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of hobbies, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to take up a new hobby — taking photos. I’ll learn it from my uncle. He takes photos for some magazines and he is very good at it. I’m Rose. I don’t exercise much and I like to eat junk food. I hope to be healthier, so I decide to run for half an hour every morning. And I’m going to stop eating junk food. I will eat some fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. What’s important is that you should take it seriously and try to keep it. Don’t let it work only for a few weeks or months. 59. What’s Tony’s resolution? A. He is going to improve his Chinese. B. He is going to take up a new hobby. C. He is going to keep healthy. D. He is going to take everything seriously. 60. Who is going to take up taking photos in the coming year? A. Rose. B. Jenny. C. Tony. D. The writer. 61. How often will Rose run next year? A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every morning. D. Seven hours a day. 【答案】59. A 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个孩子的新年决心。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before.”可知，Tony的决心是提高中文水平，取得更好的成绩。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of hobbies, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to take up a new hobby — taking photos. ”可知，来年Jenny会开始学拍照。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope to be healthier, so I decide to run for half an hour every morning. ”可知，Rose决定每天早上跑步半小时。故选C。 C The past Chinese diver (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing appeared at the Paris Olympics, but this time, she was there in the new role — as the chief referee (裁判长) . Born in 1981, Guo Jingjing started diving at the age of 7. She practiced hard and quickly became very good at it. In 1993, she joined China’s national diving team. Guo got hurt many times, but she never gave up. She got the title of world champion (冠军) 31 times in all. She also got 4 Olympic gold medals. Guo stopped diving at the age of 30, but she still wanted to do something for China’s diving team. She decided to become a referee. After years of hard work, she finally made it. When she appeared at the Paris Olympics, everyone was excited. “I will try my best to make sure that the diving competitions are fair (公平的) .” she said. Guo Jingjing would like to help others as long as she has time. She once helped poor children in villages go to school and live a better life. In short, Guo Jingjing is a very special person. She sets a great example (榜样) for young people who want to be divers or just want to work hard at something they love. 62. What was Guo Jingjing’s job at the Paris Olympics? A. A diver. B. A chief referee. C. A teacher. D. A guide. 63. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Guo did a really good job. B. Guo could always win easily. C. Guo was tired of competitions. D. Guo took part in many matches. 64. Why did Guo Jingjing want to be a referee? A. Because she wanted to make more money. B. Because she thought it was an easier job. C. Because she wanted to stay in China’s diving team. D. Because she wanted to make sure that drivers can compete fairly. 65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Diver’s Life. B. How to be a chief referee? C. A Great Chinese Woman Guo Jingjing. D. How to Win at the Olympic Games? 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了前跳水运动员郭晶晶事迹。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The past Chinese diver (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing appeared at the Paris Olympics, but this time, she was there in the new role — as the chief referee (裁判长) .”可知，郭晶晶在巴黎奥运会上的工作是裁判长。故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She got the title of world champion (冠军) 31 times in all. She also got 4 Olympic gold medals.”可知，她总共获得了31次世界冠军头衔。她还获得了4枚奥运会金牌。故郭晶晶干的非常出色。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guo stopped diving at the age of 30, but she still wanted to do something for China’s diving team. She decided to become a referee.”及“I will try my best to make sure that the diving competitions are fair (公平的) .”可知，郭晶晶在30岁时停止了跳水运动，但她仍然想为中国跳水队做些贡献。她决定成为一名裁判。尽自己最大的努力确保跳水队的比赛是公平的。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了前跳水运动员郭晶晶的伟大事迹。故选C。 D If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲ ? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan? Step 1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it. Step2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step 3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it. Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 66. How does the writer start the passage? A. With some numbers. B. With some facts. C. With an example. D. With a long story. 67. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. How can we make our own plans B. Why is making plans so important C. What do good plans have in common D. What’s the right time to make plans 68. What do we need a friend to do for us? A. To make plans for us. B. To discuss the steps. C. To read the plans for us. D. To help us follow the plan. 69. What does the underlined (划线) word “fail” in the last paragraph mean? A. Play a part. B. Help out. C. Be unsuccessful. D. Bring out the best. 70. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To teach people to build a house. B. To talk about good life goals. C. To share his plans with the readers. D. To advise people to make plans. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定计划重要性以及如何制定计划。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal !”可知，作者先列举盖房子的例子，然后提问是直接行动，还是先做计划再行动，从而引出制定计划这个话题。故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them.”可知，后文介绍制定计划的重要性，因此此处问为什么制定计划如此重要。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it.”可知，朋友可以帮助我们执行计划。故选D。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.”可知，一旦为目标制定计划并尽最大的努力去做，就不会失败，因此画线词意为“失败”，与“Be unsuccessful”同义。故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划，因此作者的目的是建议人们制定计划。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A: I will ask you a brain-teaser (脑筋急转弯). Mike’s mum has four children. Three children’s names are Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the fourth child? B: Sure. The fourth child’s name is Mike. Do you think this is a talk between two people? No. B is a chatbot (聊天机器人). This is ChatGPT. It’s a smart AI. It can do a lot of things. It can answer questions. It can write emails. It can do maths. ... Can students use it for their homework? In Australia and US, some schools stop it on school computers. Teachers worry about students cheating (作弊) on homework. Do you think using ChatGPT for your homework is cheating? Let’s take a look at an online vote (投票) by Australian students. 71. What is ChatGPT? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why do some schools stop ChatGPT on school computers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What can ChatGPT do? (列举文中两件事) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What percent of Australian students think it’s bad to use ChatGPT for homework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you think using ChatGPT for your homework is cheating? 请仿照下面同学的格式写一写你的观点。 It’s cheating. With its help we don’t need to use our brains (大脑). We don’t think or learn. _____________________________________________ 【答案】71. It’s a chatbot. 72. Because teachers worry about students cheating on homework. 73. It can answer questions. It can write emails. 74. 34%. 75. It’s bad for us. With its help, we don’t need to think. We’ll become a lazy man. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生用ChatGPT来做作业是否算作弊的话题。 【71题详解】 根据“No. B is a chatbot. This is ChatGPT. It’s a smart AI.”可知，ChatGPT是一个聊天机器人和聪明的人工智能形式。故填It’s a chatbot. 【72题详解】 根据“In Australia and US, some schools stop it on school computers. Teachers worry about students cheating on homework.”可知，有些学校禁止在学校电脑上使用ChatGPT，是因为老师认为它会帮助学生们在家庭作业中作弊，同时老师也担心学生们懒于思考。故填Because teachers worry about students cheating on homework. 【73题详解】 根据“It can do a lot of things. It can answer questions. It can write emails. It can do maths.”可知，它可以做很多事情，它可以回答问题，它可以写电子邮件，它会做数学。故填It can answer questions. It can write emails. 【74题详解】 根据“Do you think using ChatGPT for your homework is cheating? Let’s take a look at an online vote by Australian students.”及“Yes, of course.34%”可知，34%的学生认为使用ChatGPT做作业是作弊。故填34%. 【75题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为It’s bad for us. With its help, we don’t need to think. We’ll become a lazy man. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题5分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 [At school] Andy: Good morning, Kelly. How is it going? Kelly: Morning, Andy! Everything is excellent. Andy: OK. ____76____ Kelly: I am going to Xinhua Bookstore this weekend. Andy: Xinhua Bookstore? ____77____ Kelly: Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday. Andy: Wow! ____78____ Kelly: Would you like to go with me? Andy: ____79____I want to improve my English, too. How are we going there? Kelly: ____80____ Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time. Andy: All right. See you then. Kelly: See you. 【答案】76. Where are you going this weekend?/… 77. Why?/ Why are you going there?/ Why do you want to go there?/… 78. That sounds great./ Good./ Great./ Excellent./… 79. Yes, I’d love to./ Of course./… 80. By bike./ What/ How about by bike?/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Andy和Kelly之间的对话。主要描述了周末的计划。 【76题详解】 根据答语“I am going to Xinhua Bookstore this weekend.”可知，我这个周末打算去新华书店。故此处应该是询问对方周末打算做什么。故答案为Where are you going this weekend?/… 【77题详解】 根据答语“Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.”可知，因为这个星期六将会有一个英语派对。故这里是在询问去新华书店的原因。故答案为Why?/ Why are you going there?/ Why do you want to go there?/… 【78题详解】 根据前文“Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.”可知，这个星期六将会有一个英语派对，此处可以表达对这个英语派对的期待、兴趣等感受。故答案为That sounds great./ Good./ Great./ Excellent./… 【79题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to go with me?”可知，你愿意和我一起去吗？以及后文“I want to improve my English, too.”可知，我也想提高我的英语水平。故这里是同意一起去。故答案为Yes, I’d love to./ Of course./… 【80题详解】 根据后文“Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.”可知，然后我们同时可以通过骑自行车锻炼身体。故此处是说要骑自行车去。故答案为By bike./ What/ How about by bike?/… 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 亲爱的同学们，我们每个中学生都应该拥有梦想。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想的职业是什么，你选择这一职业的原因，以及你打算如何去实现它。 提示词： meaningful, help, study, finish college 提示问题： ·What is your dream job? ·Why is it your dream job? ·What are you going to do for that? 要求： 1．短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 2．词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） It is important for us to have dreams. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is important for us to have dreams. As for me, I hope I can become a doctor in the future. I’m going to be a doctor when I grow up. I want to be a doctor because I like helping people. I think it is meaningful to make people healthy. It can also make me happy. For my dream, I plan to work hard on my study now. After finishing high school, I’ll go to study medicine at a university. It’s a long journey, but I’m ready to work hard. I can reach my goal and become a doctor and make a difference someday. I believe my dream will come true in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己的梦想的职业是什么； 第二步，阐述选择这一职业的原因； 第三步，阐述如何实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②be ready to do准备好做某事 ③make a difference有影响 [高分句型] ①I’m going to be a doctor when I grow up.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I want to be a doctor because I like helping people.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$