精品解析：陕西省延安市延长县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Helen. B. Ella. C. Emma. 2. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 3. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Biology. 4. A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. Under the bed. 5. A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 6. A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 7. A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. In Class 5. B. In Class 6. C. In Class 7. 10. A. It's behind the library. B. It's behind the gym. C. It's beside the library. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many cows does Mr Smith have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What animals doesn't Mr Smith have? A. Pigs. B. Sheep. C. Geese. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. When does Jane usually go home? A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 30 p. m. C. At 6: 00 p. m. 14. What does Jane do after dinner? A. She reads books. B. She watches TV. C. She does homework. 15. Who does Bob play sports with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His cousin. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Kate is _________________________ years old. 17. Kate's favourite subject is _________________________. 18. Mr Li is an _________________________ teacher. 19. There are some lockers _________________________ of the classroom. 20. Teachers _________________________ important notices on the whiteboard. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Alice is my sister. She is 13 years old and today is ___1___ birthday. There is a party for her. Alice is very happy ___2___ her friends all come. They give her ___3___ gifts. Look! There is ___4___ bottle on the table. It’s from Sarah. There ___5___ two ping-pong bats on the table too. They are from Lily and Kevin. They know Alice is good ___6___ playing ping-pong. My parents write a card! It says, “Happy birthday, Alice! There is a gift for you. Go to your room and you can ___7___ there. ” Alice goes to her room. Ah, there is a ___8___ on the desk! She is happy to get the nice gift—the violin. We all have a good time. Her friends promise (保证) to come to her ___9___ birthday party next year. Oh! ___10___ is my birthday? It’s on 12th September. Would you like to come to my birthday party? 1. A. she B. her C. he D. his 2. A. or B. but C. because D. so 3. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. a lot of 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. A. in B. on C. at D. to 7. A. to change B. change C. to find D. find 8. A. violin B. violins C. guitar D. guitars 9. A. twelfth B. thirteenth C. fourteenth D. fifteenth 10. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice过13岁生日的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：她十三岁，今天是她的生日。 she她，主格；her她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“She is 13 years old and today is...birthday.”可知，她13岁，今天是她的生日，需填形容词性物主代词her修饰名词birthday。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Alice很开心因为她的朋友都来了。 or或者，否则；but但是；because因为；so所以。空格前后句是因果关系，需填连词because。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们送给她许多礼物。 a lot非常；lot of错误表达；a lots of错误表达；a lot of许多。根据“gifts”及选项可知，空处指许多礼物，需a lot of修饰名词gift。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：看！桌子上有一个瓶子。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指；/指不填。根据“There is...”可知，本句为there be句型，bottle为名词单数，且是辅音音素开头，需冠词a。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：桌子上也有两个乒乓球拍。 is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数；am是，用于第一人称单数；be是，为原形。根据“two ping-pong bats”可知，be动词用are。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们知道Alice擅长打乒乓球。 in在……里；on在……上；at在几点；to到。be good at表示“擅长……”，固定搭配。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：去你的房间里，你能在那找到。 to change改变，动词不定式；change改变，动词原形；to find找到，动词不定式；find找到，动词原形。根据“There is a gift for you. Go to your room and you can...there.”可知，有个礼物在房间里，你在那可以找到它，故空处指“找到”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：啊，桌子上有一个小提琴！ violin小提琴，名词单数；violins小提琴，名词复数；guitar吉他，名词单数；guitars吉他，名词复数。根据“She is happy to get the nice gift—the violin.”可知，桌子上是一个小提琴，冠词a后跟名词单数。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她的朋友保证明年会来她的十四岁生日聚会。 twelfth第十二；thirteenth第十三；fourteenth第十四；fifteenth第十五。根据“She is 13 years old”以及“birthday party next year.”可知，明年是她的十四岁生日。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：哦，我的生日是什么时候？ What什么；When何时；How如何；Where哪里。根据“It’s on 12th September.”可知，空处是询问我的生日是何时。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Tony. Let me tell you about my school day. Every day I ___11___ at about 6 o’clock in the morning. I brush my ___12___ and wash (洗) my hands and face. Then I exercise for half an hour. After that, I ___13___ a shower. It makes me relaxed. At half past seven, I have breakfast with my family. After breakfast, I go to school. I have ___14___ classes—four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Some of my classmates think geography is ___15___ but I like it very much. At noon (中午), I often have lunch in the ___16___ with my classmates. I eat Kung Pao chicken, and it’s my favourite food. I get home at four o’clock in the afternoon. First, I play with my ___17___. She is really ___18___ so she always makes me laugh. And then I have dinner. After dinner, I do ___19___ in my room. After ___20___ the homework, I go to bed. 11. A. get up B. go to bed C. have lunch D. have dinner 12. A. books B. rulers C. teeth D. erasers 13. A. eat B. take C. climb D. act 14. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 15. A. exciting B. interesting C. meaningful D. boring 16. A. classroom B. office C. library D. dining hall 17. A. sister B. brother C. father D. grandfather 18. A. quiet B. funny C. little D. busy 19. A. noodles B. hats C. homework D. balloons 20. A. starting B. finishing C. celebrating D. joining 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tony上学的一天。 【11题详解】 句意：我每天早上6点左右起床。 get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉；have lunch吃午饭；have dinner吃晚饭。根据“at about 6 o’clock in the morning”可知，早上六点起床。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我刷牙、洗手和洗脸。 books书；rulers尺子；teeth牙齿；erasers橡皮。根据“brush my ... and wash (洗) my hands and face”可知，早上刷牙洗脸，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：之后，我洗个澡。 eat吃；take拿走；climb爬；act行动。根据“a shower”可知，考查take a shower“洗澡”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我有七节课——上午四节，下午三节。 five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据“four in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知，一天有七节课，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我的一些同学认为地理很无聊，但我非常喜欢它。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的。根据“but I like it very much”可知，but前后转折，故转折词前表示一些同学认为地理很无聊。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：中午，我经常和同学们在食堂吃午饭。 classroom教室；office办公室；library图书馆；dining hall食堂。根据“have lunch”可知，在食堂吃午饭。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，我和我妹妹玩 sister姐妹；brother兄弟；father父亲；grandfather祖父。根据“She is really ... so she always makes me laugh.”可知是一个女性，sister符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她真的很有趣，所以她总是让我发笑。 quiet安静的；funny有趣的；little小的；busy忙碌的。根据“so she always makes me laugh”可知，她很有趣，所以总是让我发笑。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我在房间里做作业。 noodles面条；hats帽子；homework家庭作业；balloons气球。根据“After ... the homework”可知，此处指“做作业”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我上床睡觉。 starting开始；finishing完成；celebrating庆祝；joining加入。根据“I go to bed”可知，完成作业后上床睡觉。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A We Want You! There are many clubs in our school. Come and join us! ■Cooking Club Do you love cooking? If (如果) so, this is the club for you! Here, we talk about ways of cooking and eating delicious food! Fri. Mr Green (521-728-2460) ■Writing Club Do you enjoy writing? Join this club to write your stories. You can make friends here too. Mon. Miss Smith (521-728-2360) ■Fun and Games Club You can play board games (棋盘游戏) and computer games in this club. It’s fun! Wed. Miss Miller (521-728-2450) ■100 Mile (英里) Club This club gets students outdoors to walk or run two days a week. The goal (目标) is to reach 100 miles by the end of the school year. Tue. & Thur. Mr Wood (521-728-2380) 21. If you want to enjoy delicious food, you can call (打电话) ________. A. Mr Green B. Miss Smith C. Miss Miller D. Mr Wood 22. When can students go to the 100 Mile Club? A. Fridays. B. Mondays. C. Wednesdays. D. Tuesdays and Thursdays. 23. Peter likes to play Chinese chess. He can join ________. A. the Cooking Club B. the Writing Club C. the Fun and Games Club D. the 100 Mile Club 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里的俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking Club”中的介绍“Mr Green (521-728-2460)”可知，想要吃美味的食物可以打电话给Mr Green，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“100 Mile (英里) Club”中的介绍“Tue. & Thur.”可知，百里俱乐部每周二和周四开展活动，故选D。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun and Games Club”中的介绍“You can play board games (棋盘游戏) and computer games in this club. It’s fun!”可知，喜欢中国象棋的Peter可以加入“Fun and Games Club”。故选C。 B Hello! This is my family tree. Frank is my grandpa and Mary is my grandma. They have three children—two sons and a daughter (女儿). The two sons are 43 years old and the daughter is 40 years old. So the daughter is the youngest of the three children. She is my mother, Lily. I have no brothers or sisters. Uncle David has a son and a daughter. Uncle Paul has a son and a daughter, too. We are a big and happy family. 24. What’s the writer’s (作者的) name? A Peter. B. Baker. C. Bill. D. Ella. 25. David is Frank’s ________. A. grandfather B. father C. brother D. son 26 How many cousins does Baker have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What does the underlined word “youngest” mean in Chinese? A. 最年轻的 B. 最年长的 C. 最聪明的 D. 最懒惰的 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本作者通过家谱介绍了自己的家人。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。“I have no brothers or sisters.”及家谱图示可知，只有Baker没有兄弟姐妹。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Frank is my grandpa”及“Uncle David”可知，Frank是作者的祖父，David是作者的叔叔，所以David是Frank的儿子。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Uncle David has a son and a daughter. Uncle Paul has a son and a daughter, too.”可知，Baker的两个叔叔都有两个孩子，所以Baker一共有四个表兄妹。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The two sons are 43 years old and the daughter is 40 years old.”可知，女儿是三个孩子中最年轻的，所以youngest意为“最年轻的”。故选A。 C Many English people have three names: a first name (or a given name), a middle name and a last name (or a family name). Their family names come last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Jim is my first name; Allan is my middle name; Green is my family name. People don’t use (使用) their middle names much. They use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before (在……之前) their family names. But in China, people’s family names come first. For example, my name is Lin Tao. Lin is my family name, and Tao is my first name. People also use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family names. 28. What’s Jim Allan Green’s first name? A. Jim. B. Allan. C. Green. D. Jim Allan Green. 29. In China, we use Ms before ________ in the name Wang Xue. A. Xue Wang B. Wang Xue C. Wang D. Xue 30. Which one is TRUE (正确的)? A. In English names, the family name comes first. B. In Chinese names, the family name comes first. C. In English names, the middle name is the family name. D. In English names, the last name is the given name. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中英姓名顺序不同，英文名在前，中文姓在前，称谓在姓前。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my full name is Jim Allan Green. Jim is my first name”可知，Jim Allan Green的“first name”是Jim。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in China, people’s family names come first.”及“People also use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family names.”可知，“Ms”位于姓“Wang”前面。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in China, people’s family names come first.”可知，中国名字中姓在前。故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Children all over the world (全世界) like to celebrate their birthdays. Now many Chinese children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. They ask some of their friends to come to the party. They may not have the party on the date (日期) of the birthday if it comes on a school day. ___31___ Chinese children can have the party in different places. Some may have it at home. ___32___ Wherever (无论哪里) they have the party, they always eat long noodles. ___33___ People often give gifts and play games for the birthday child. There is usually a birthday cake with candles on it. ___34___ Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. Then the birthday child make a wish and blow out the candles. They usually have a good time. As children grow older, their birthday parties change. Some people don’t like having them. ___35___ But they want to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood (童年). A. One candle is for one year. B. Some may have it in a restaurant. C. They may have it on the closest (最近的) weekend. D. What do you usually do on your birthday? E. Because they want to forget (忘记) how old they are. F The long noodles are a symbol of long life. G. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国孩子们现在通常会开派对来庆祝生日，以及在生日上做的一些事情。但随着孩子们的成长有些人不再举行生日派对，但他们仍然会记得童年时快乐的生日聚会。 【31题详解】 根据“They may not have the party on the date (日期) of the birthday if it comes on a school day.”可知，此空与生日派对时间有关。选项C“他们可能在最近的周末举办它。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Chinese children can have the party in different places. Some may have it at home.”可知，此处介绍其他的举办生日派对的地点。B选项“有些人可能在餐厅举办。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Wherever (无论哪里) they have the party, they always eat long noodles.”可知，此处与长寿面有关。F选项“长面条是长寿的象征。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“There is usually a birthday cake with candles on it.”可知，此处与“蛋糕和蜡烛”有关。A选项“一支蜡烛代表一年。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Some people don’t like having them.”可知，空处讲有些人不再举办生日派对的原因。E选项“因为他们想忘记自己的年龄。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们应该经常帮助父母做一些家务。 We should often help our parents with some ____________________. 【答案】housework 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“家务”的英文表达。housework意为“家务”。故填housework。 37. 多么特别的一份礼物啊！ What a ____________________ gift it is! 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“特别的”的英文special，形容词修饰名词gift。故填special。 38. 艾玛将来想成为一名老师。 Emma wants to be a teacher ________. 【答案】in the future 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“将来”的英语in the future，是固定表达，在句子中作时间状语。故填in the future。 39. 杰克对中国的功夫感兴趣。 Jack is ____________________ Chinese Kung Fu. 【答案】interested in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该题考查“对……感兴趣”，短语是be interested in，题中已经有be动词is，故填interested in。 40. 我喜欢和朋友一起去远足。 I like to ____________________ with my friends. 【答案】go hiking 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，go hiking“去远足”，like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以动词go使用原形。故填go hiking。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be really they father paint sing handsome doesn’t class play Hello! I’m Jenny. I have an uncle. He is my ___41___ brother. This is a photo of his family. Look! The ___42___ man (男人) is my uncle. He is a reporter. He ___43___ likes playing ping-pong and he can play it well. Who is the woman (女人)? She is my aunt, a music teacher. She ___44___ good with students. After school, she likes to play musical instruments. And she ___45___ violin every day. Eric and Amy are ___46___ children. They are in the same school, but different ___47___. Art is Eric’s favourite subject. He can ___48___ well. But Amy ___49___ like art. Her favourite subject is music. She really likes singing and she wants to be a ___50___. They love each other and it’s a happy family. 【答案】41. father’s 42. handsome 43. really 44. is 45. plays 46. their 47. classes 48. paint 49. doesn’t 50. singer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny叔叔一家人的职业和爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：他是我父亲的兄弟。根据“I have an uncle.”可知，叔叔是爸爸的兄弟，名词“brother”前用father的名词所有格形式father’s作定语。故填father’s。 【42题详解】 句意：看！那个英俊的男人是我叔叔。此处填形容词修饰名词“man”，结合备选词可知，handsome“英俊的”符合句意。故填handsome。 【43题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢打乒乓球，而且他打得很好。此处填副词修饰动词“likes”，结合备选词可知，副词really“确实”符合句意。故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：她对学生们很好。考查be good with sb.“对某人很好”；该句是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：她每天拉小提琴。考查play the violin“拉小提琴”；根据“every day”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词“play”用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 【46题详解】 句意：Eric和Amy是他们的孩子。此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词；结合备选词及上文介绍的叔叔婶婶可知，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：他们在同一所学校，但是在不同的班。“different”后接可数名词复数形式，结合备选词可知，class的复数形式classes“班级”符合句意。故填classes。 【48题详解】 句意：他能画得好。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，结合备选词及“Art is Eric’s favourite subject”可知，paint“绘画”符合句意。故填paint。 【49题详解】 句意：但是Amy不喜欢美术。根据“But”可知，前后转折，所以是“不喜欢”；该句是一般现在时，含有实义动词“like”，主语“Amy”是第三人称单数，故助动词用doesn’t构成否定句。故填doesn’t。 【50题详解】 句意：她真的很喜欢唱歌，她想当歌手。根据前句“Her favourite subject is music. She really likes singing”可知，她真想成为一个歌手，动词sing的名词形式singer“歌手”符合句意。故填singer。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sam and Kate are classmates. They are good friends, too. It’s Friday today. In the morning, the first class is maths. Sam likes maths very much because he thinks it is interesting, but Kate doesn’t. She thinks it is boring. After maths, they have English. They like English because their English teacher, Mr Smith, is great fun. And then they have music. They like music because it’s relaxing for them. The last class in the morning is PE. They usually have PE class in the ▲ . At 12:00, they often have lunch with their classmates at school. The food is delicious and they like the food very much. In the afternoon, they have history and geography. They both like the two subjects. After school, they play tennis together. It’s really fun! It’s their favourite sport. They often have a good time. 51. What subjects do they have on Friday morning? They have ____________________ on Friday morning. 52. What does Kate think of maths? She thinks it is ____________________. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________________” there. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right (哪一段最符合下边的图片)? It’s Paragraph _______________. 55. What’s your favourite subject? Why? (根据自己实际情况回答) My favourite subject is _____________. Because it’s _____________. 【答案】51. maths, English, music, and PE 52. boring 53. sports field##playground##gym##gymnasium 54. 5##Five 55. ①. English ②. interesting and useful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆及其同班同学凯特的一天。 【51题详解】 根据“In the morning, the first class is maths...After maths, they have English...then they have music...The last class in the morning is PE.”可知，星期五早上他们有数学、英语、音乐和体育。故填maths, English, music, and PE。 【52题详解】 根据“Sam likes maths very much because he thinks it is interesting, but Kate doesn’t. She thinks it is boring.”可知，她觉得数学很无聊。故填boring。 【53题详解】 根据“They usually have PE class in the”可知，通常在操场/体育馆上体育课。故填sports field/playground/gym/gymnasium。 【54题详解】 图片上有人打网球，本文第五段“After school, they play tennis together.”提到打网球，故填5/Five。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我最喜欢的科目是英语。因为它既有趣又有用。故填English；interesting and useful。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! I’m Sally. ________56________? B: My name is Wang Rui. A: Nice to meet you. B: ________57________. A: I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. ________58________? B: I’m in Class 9, Grade 7. A: ________59________? B: My class teacher is Miss Miller. A: ________60________? B: She is from the UK. She is a good teacher. I like her very much. A: Sounds great. 【答案】56. What’s your name 57. Nice to meet you, too 58. What class are you in 59. Who is your class teacher 60. Where is she from 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人初次见面，相互介绍的一段对话。 【56题详解】 根据答句“My name is Wang Rui.”可知，空处Sally询问对方名字。故填What’s your name。 【57题详解】 根据上句“Nice to meet you.”可知，空处响应对方的问候。故填Nice to meet you, too. 58题详解】 根据答句“I’m in Class 9, Grade 7.”可知，空处Sally询问Wang Rui的班级信息。故填What class are you in。 【59题详解】 根据答句“My class teacher is Miss Miller.”可知，空处是询问班主任是谁。故填Who is your class teacher。 【60题详解】 根据答句“She is from the UK.”可知，空处问Miss Miller来自哪里。故填Where is she from。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你叫李明，下面是一幅你们学校的平面图。请根据图片信息，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你们的学校。 参考词汇: in the middle of, right, left, between, in front of … 参考句型: There is/are … 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇及句型，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：60左右。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hello! I’m Li Ming. Today I’d like to introduce my school to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello! I’m Li Ming. Today I’d like to introduce my school to you. In the middle of the school, there is a sports field. In front of the sports field, you’ll see the library and the science building. To the right of the sports field is the sports hall. It is between the dining hall and the science building. The last row of buildings includes the teachers’ building, then the classroom building, and finally the dining hall. I think my school is very beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据平面图，分别介绍学校的各个建筑的位置； 第二步，书写结语。表达对学校的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in the middle of在……的中间 ②in front of在……的前面 ③between...and...在……和……之间 ④includes包含 [高分句型] ①I think my school is very beautiful. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Helen. B. Ella. C. Emma. 2. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 3. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Biology. 4. A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. Under the bed. 5. A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 6. A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 7. A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. In Class 5. B. In Class 6. C. In Class 7. 10. A. It's behind the library. B. It's behind the gym. C. It's beside the library. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many cows does Mr Smith have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What animals doesn't Mr Smith have? A. Pigs. B. Sheep. C. Geese. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. When does Jane usually go home? A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 30 p. m. C. At 6: 00 p. m. 14. What does Jane do after dinner? A. She reads books. B. She watches TV. C. She does homework. 15. Who does Bob play sports with? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His cousin. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16 Kate is _________________________ years old. 17. Kate's favourite subject is _________________________. 18. Mr Li is an _________________________ teacher. 19. There are some lockers _________________________ of the classroom. 20. Teachers _________________________ important notices on the whiteboard. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Alice is my sister. She is 13 years old and today is ___1___ birthday. There is a party for her. Alice is very happy ___2___ her friends all come. They give her ___3___ gifts. Look! There is ___4___ bottle on the table. It’s from Sarah. There ___5___ two ping-pong bats on the table too. They are from Lily and Kevin. They know Alice is good ___6___ playing ping-pong. My parents write a card! It says, “Happy birthday, Alice! There is a gift for you. Go to your room and you can ___7___ there. ” Alice goes to her room. Ah, there is a ___8___ on the desk! She is happy to get the nice gift—the violin. We all have a good time. Her friends promise (保证) to come to her ___9___ birthday party next year. Oh! ___10___ is my birthday? It’s on 12th September. Would you like to come to my birthday party? 1. A. she B. her C. he D. his 2. A. or B. but C. because D. so 3. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. a lot of 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6 A. in B. on C. at D. to 7. A. to change B. change C. to find D. find 8. A. violin B. violins C. guitar D. guitars 9. A. twelfth B. thirteenth C. fourteenth D. fifteenth 10. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Tony. Let me tell you about my school day. Every day I ___11___ at about 6 o’clock in the morning. I brush my ___12___ and wash (洗) my hands and face. Then I exercise for half an hour. After that, I ___13___ a shower. It makes me relaxed. At half past seven, I have breakfast with my family. After breakfast, I go to school. I have ___14___ classes—four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Some of my classmates think geography is ___15___ but I like it very much. At noon (中午), I often have lunch in the ___16___ with my classmates. I eat Kung Pao chicken, and it’s my favourite food. I get home at four o’clock in the afternoon. First, I play with my ___17___. She is really ___18___ so she always makes me laugh. And then I have dinner. After dinner, I do ___19___ in my room. After ___20___ the homework, I go to bed. 11. A. get up B. go to bed C. have lunch D. have dinner 12. A. books B. rulers C. teeth D. erasers 13. A. eat B. take C. climb D. act 14. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 15. A. exciting B. interesting C. meaningful D. boring 16. A. classroom B. office C. library D. dining hall 17. A. sister B. brother C. father D. grandfather 18. A. quiet B. funny C. little D. busy 19. A. noodles B. hats C. homework D. balloons 20. A. starting B. finishing C. celebrating D. joining Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A We Want You! There are many clubs in our school. Come and join us! ■Cooking Club Do you love cooking? If (如果) so, this is the club for you! Here, we talk about ways of cooking and eating delicious food! Fri. Mr Green (521-728-2460) ■Writing Club Do you enjoy writing? Join this club to write your stories. You can make friends here too. Mon. Miss Smith (521-728-2360) ■Fun and Games Club You can play board games (棋盘游戏) and computer games in this club. It’s fun! Wed. Miss Miller (521-728-2450) ■100 Mile (英里) Club This club gets students outdoors to walk or run two days a week. The goal (目标) is to reach 100 miles by the end of the school year. Tue & Thur. Mr Wood (521-728-2380) 21. If you want to enjoy delicious food, you can call (打电话) ________. A. Mr Green B. Miss Smith C. Miss Miller D. Mr Wood 22. When can students go to the 100 Mile Club? A. Fridays. B. Mondays. C. Wednesdays. D. Tuesdays and Thursdays. 23. Peter likes to play Chinese chess. He can join ________. A. the Cooking Club B. the Writing Club C. the Fun and Games Club D. the 100 Mile Club B Hello! This is my family tree. Frank is my grandpa and Mary is my grandma. They have three children—two sons and a daughter (女儿). The two sons are 43 years old and the daughter is 40 years old. So the daughter is the youngest of the three children. She is my mother, Lily. I have no brothers or sisters. Uncle David has a son and a daughter. Uncle Paul has a son and a daughter, too. We are a big and happy family. 24. What’s the writer’s (作者的) name? A. Peter. B. Baker. C. Bill. D. Ella. 25. David is Frank’s ________. A. grandfather B. father C. brother D. son 26. How many cousins does Baker have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What does the underlined word “youngest” mean in Chinese? A. 最年轻的 B. 最年长的 C. 最聪明的 D. 最懒惰的 C Many English people have three names: a first name (or a given name), a middle name and a last name (or a family name). Their family names come last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Jim is my first name; Allan is my middle name; Green is my family name. People don’t use (使用) their middle names much. They use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before (在……之前) their family names. But in China, people’s family names come first. For example, my name is Lin Tao. Lin is my family name, and Tao is my first name. People also use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family names. 28. What’s Jim Allan Green’s first name? A. Jim. B. Allan. C. Green. D. Jim Allan Green. 29. In China, we use Ms before ________ in the name Wang Xue. A. Xue Wang B. Wang Xue C. Wang D. Xue 30. Which one is TRUE (正确的)? A. In English names, the family name comes first. B. In Chinese names, the family name comes first. C. In English names, the middle name is the family name. D. In English names, the last name is the given name. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Children all over the world (全世界) like to celebrate their birthdays. Now many Chinese children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. They ask some of their friends to come to the party. They may not have the party on the date (日期) of the birthday if it comes on a school day. ___31___ Chinese children can have the party in different places. Some may have it at home. ___32___ Wherever (无论哪里) they have the party, they always eat long noodles. ___33___ People often give gifts and play games for the birthday child. There is usually a birthday cake with candles on it. ___34___ Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. Then the birthday child make a wish and blow out the candles. They usually have a good time. As children grow older, their birthday parties change. Some people don’t like having them. ___35___ But they want to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood (童年). A. One candle is for one year. B. Some may have it in a restaurant. C. They may have it on the closest (最近的) weekend. D. What do you usually do on your birthday? E. Because they want to forget (忘记) how old they are. F. The long noodles are a symbol of long life. G. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们应该经常帮助父母做一些家务。 We should often help our parents with some ____________________. 37. 多么特别的一份礼物啊！ What a ____________________ gift it is! 38. 艾玛将来想成为一名老师。 Emma wants to be a teacher ________. 39. 杰克对中国的功夫感兴趣。 Jack is ____________________ Chinese Kung Fu. 40. 我喜欢和朋友一起去远足。 I like to ____________________ with my friends. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be really they father paint sing handsome doesn’t class play Hello! I’m Jenny. I have an uncle. He is my ___41___ brother. This is a photo of his family. Look! The ___42___ man (男人) is my uncle. He is a reporter. He ___43___ likes playing ping-pong and he can play it well. Who is the woman (女人)? She is my aunt, a music teacher. She ___44___ good with students. After school, she likes to play musical instruments. And she ___45___ violin every day. Eric and Amy are ___46___ children. They are in the same school, but different ___47___. Art is Eric’s favourite subject. He can ___48___ well. But Amy ___49___ like art. Her favourite subject is music. She really likes singing and she wants to be a ___50___. They love each other and it’s a happy family. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sam and Kate are classmates. They are good friends, too. It’s Friday today. In the morning, the first class is maths. Sam likes maths very much because he thinks it is interesting, but Kate doesn’t. She thinks it is boring. After maths, they have English. They like English because their English teacher, Mr Smith, is great fun. And then they have music. They like music because it’s relaxing for them. The last class in the morning is PE. They usually have PE class in the ▲ . At 12:00, they often have lunch with their classmates at school. The food is delicious and they like the food very much. In the afternoon, they have history and geography. They both like the two subjects. After school, they play tennis together. It’s really fun! It’s their favourite sport. They often have a good time. 51. What subjects do they have on Friday morning? They have ____________________ on Friday morning. 52. What does Kate think of maths? She thinks it is ____________________. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________________” there. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right (哪一段最符合下边的图片)? It’s Paragraph _______________. 55. What’s your favourite subject? Why? (根据自己实际情况回答) My favourite subject is _____________. Because it’s _____________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! I’m Sally. ________56________? B: My name is Wang Rui A: Nice to meet you. B: ________57________. A: I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. ________58________? B: I’m in Class 9, Grade 7. A: ________59________? B: My class teacher is Miss Miller. A: ________60________? B: She is from the UK. She is a good teacher. I like her very much. A: Sounds great. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你叫李明，下面是一幅你们学校的平面图。请根据图片信息，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你们的学校。 参考词汇: in the middle of right, left, between, in front of … 参考句型: There is/are … 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇及句型，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：60左右。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hello! I’m Li Ming. Today I’d like to introduce my school to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$