精品解析：四川省遂宁市安居育才中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

null 遂宁卓同教育高中部2022年下期校考 高2021级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,满分100分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman go out so early? A. To go to school. B. To watch a match. C. To see a doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you going out so early today? It’s Saturday. W: I have an appointment with my doctor. I’m supposed to meet him at his office around 9:00 am. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far is the man’s workplace? A. It’s one mile away. B. It’s 20 miles away. C. It’s 30 miles away. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you live far from your workplace? M: Yes. It’s about 20 miles away. I used to spend about one and a half hours getting to the office by bus. But now I drive to work and it takes me just about one third of the time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who’s having a party? A. Henry. B. The man. C. The woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard someone at the door. Who was that? W: It was Henry. He wanted to borrow some plates. He has some friends coming over for a party tonight. M: I hope they won’t make too much noise. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going this afternoon? A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To the airport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you use your car this afternoon, Mike? M: Perhaps no. Why do you ask? W: I have to see off a friend at the airport, but I’m afraid time is tight for me. M: Then please come back before 6 p.m. I’ll pick up my girlfriend then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Adam? A. He’s selfish. B. He’s hard-working. C. He’s outgoing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard Adam is applying for the scholarship now. M: Yes. And he’s working really hard for it. W: Why? M: His father is out of work now. So no one needs the scholarship more than he does. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. Half a year. 7. What’s the weather probably like in Ireland now? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Cold. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I heard you’re going to Ireland. How long will you stay there? W: For about fifteen days. But I don’t know well about its weather. I heard you once traveled to Ireland. What kind of clothes do you think I should take at this time of year? M: Well, you’d better prepare some warm sweaters and coats. Although it was so warm and sunny when I was in Ireland, it’s usually windy at this time of year. W: OK. Thanks. M: Anything else you want to know? W: Not now. Could I call you again if I have more questions about Ireland? M: Certainly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of movie is Glass? A. Thriller. B. Cartoon. C. Crime. 9. What can we know about the woman? A. She likes crime movies. B. She hardly watches movies. C. She loves children’s movies. 10. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, it’s been a long time since we last went to the cinema. How about seeing a movie tonight? M: Good idea! What would you like to watch? How about Glass? It’s a superhero thriller film. W: Oh no, I don’t like those horrible scenes. M: Then what about Toy Story 4? W: Toy Story 4? Are you kidding? We’re not little kids. We’re adults. M: Then do you want to watch a crime film? There is a great film titled Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. Leonardo DiCaprio stars in it, you know. W: That’s great. I’m a big fan of his movies. I’ve watched nearly all of his films. I’m so glad he has a new movie on now. M: Good. Then let’s decide on this movie. W: Definitely. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the man going to do on Saturday? A. Go camping. B. Join in a clean-up. C. Play in a park. 12. What does the woman think important? A. Protecting animals. B. Keeping the environment clean. C. Participating in school activities. 13. Where is the woman going this weekend? A. To the park. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, do you want to go camping with us this weekend? M: I really want to go, but I cannot join you. W: Why? M: Our school asked us to take part in a clean-up in the National Forest Park this Saturday. Everyone should go and participate in it. W: Why does your school organize such an event? M: It wants to help clean up all the rubbish at the park and encourage us to protect the environment. Besides, it wants to draw the public’s attention to environmental issues. W: Great! I think it is really important to keep the environment clean. M: I totally agree. Today, pollution has become a very big problem. W: Yes. Great efforts should be made to reduce pollution. M: I agree. So where are you going camping this weekend? W: In the countryside. After raining for a week it finally clears up. I’m sure we’ll have a great time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the woman think she had put her purse? A. On the table. B. Beside the bill. C. On the chair. 15. What was the man doing before the conversation? A. He was talking with a friend. B. He was waiting for the owner. C. He was counting his money. 16. What is the man most probably? A. A policeman. B. A waiter. C. A customer. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Is there anything I can do for you? W: Thanks, sir. I’m looking for my purse here. I was eating here with a friend. I put the purse on the table. I must have forgotten to take it with me when I left. M: Are you sure you’ve brought your purse here? W: Yes, I’m sure. It’s I who paid the bill for my friend. I couldn’t have done that if I hadn’t taken my purse. M: So what’s the color of your purse? W: It’s a red silk one. And it’s quite new. M: And what’s in your purse? W: There is a credit card, a used lipstick and some cash, three hundred dollars I guess. M: Good. Here you are. This must be yours. As a matter of fact, I finished eating about five minutes ago. I didn’t leave because I was waiting for the owner of the purse. W: Oh, that’s very kind of you. Thank you so much! M: You’re welcome! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Lily want Tamika to do? A. Teach her to swim. B. Work harder. C. Be her best friend. 19. Who would give the book two stars? A. The speaker herself. B. The speaker’s son. C. The speaker’s daughter. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to read a book. B. How to develop an interest. C. How to make friends. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My Best Friend is a book for young children. It’s mainly about a little girl named Lily. It’s summer, and Lily spends lots of time at the community pool, where she sees Tamika. Lily decides that Tamika will be her new best friend. But Tamika already has a best friend and no matter how hard Lily tries, she can’t seem to impress Tamika. The story tells about the difficulties of finding a friend. My daughter Lisa and I read the book together. She said that she would give the book three stars. But I would give it just two stars. I especially did not like the topic. I think as a parent we should explain to our children that when someone is being mean and ignoring you, pushing harder will not make them like you more. We should also tell them that it’s OK to walk away from someone who is not showing true interest in being your friend. I wouldn’t recommend the book. But through writing the book, Mary Ann Rodman did open the doors for me to teach Lisa that some people are mean and that it’s OK to walk away from them and make new friends. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What Is Your Pet Trying to Tell You Animals want our attention, and sometimes they’re quite obviously about asking for it. Unusual behaviors are often our pets’ way of telling us to stop what we’re doing and play with them. It’s why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around. A desperately bored pet may have “bad” behaviors to get a reaction-even a negative one! Feed me. Sure, your dog loves you, but that’s not why he’s licking(舔)your face. A puppy learns to lick his mother’s mouth to get a little leftover food, so Spot isn’t kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack. I’m stressed. Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends’ kisses. While a cat might lick you to show love, sometimes she’ll do it to ease herself. One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time. Birds also overclean when they feel anxious. Some will even drag out their own feathers. My tail tells all. Dogs wag(摇)their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach, and to the left when they see something they want to avoid. When frightened, dogs curl their tails in, while cats wrap theirs around themselves. And if a cat’s tail looks like a question mark, she’s eager to play. 21. What does a dog show if it kisses its owner? A. Hunger. B. Love. C. Fear. D. Sadness. 22. How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What will happen if birds get anxious? A. They will drag others’ feathers. B. They will approach someone they like. C. They will clean their feathers more than necessary. D. They will stare at their owners for a longer time. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种宠物表达某些想法时的一些行为表现。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A puppy learns to lick his mother’s mouth to get a little leftover food, so Spot isn’t kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack.(小狗学会舔妈妈的嘴来吃剩下的食物，所以斑点不是我们所说的“亲吻”；他只是想吃点零食。)”可知，小狗亲吻它的主人是想要表达饥饿的意思。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段提到的dog，第三段提到的cat和birds可知，可知，文中共提到三种宠物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Birds also overclean when they feel anxious. Some will even drag out their own feathers.(鸟类在感到焦虑时，也会过度清洁。有些甚至会拔它们自己的羽毛。)”可知鸟类感到焦虑时，它们会过渡清洁羽毛。故选C。 B I'm from a fishing family. My grandfather was a fisherman, working out of Fano, the Italian town where I grew up and still live. I work from 7 p.m. until 11 a. m. with fishermen on the north Adriatic Sea. There are only six or so of us on board. At night, the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships. The nets reach the sea bed for the catch but sometimes they also catch turtles that often die in the nets or on board. The net is designed to allow turtles to escapes it has a hole at the top they can swim out of. We call it “TED”. The TED aims at reducing the bycatch (误捕) of turtles. Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED, but the current (水流) holds most of the catch in the net. I ensure that the net is working, and that the fishermen we're cooperating with can still catch enough for their livelihoods while protecting turtles. The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation, in cooperation with University of Pisa, where I'm a field researcher. It is financed by the LIFE programmer. I love this work. It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea. When my grandfather was fishing in the 1970s, there were more fish and more turtles around. At the foundation, we save 50-60 turtles a year, most of which are harmed because of fishing. If we can protect turtles by popularizing this device to fishermen all across the Adriatic, I'd see this work as a success. 24. Why does the author work at night? A. He is busy in the day. B. He can catch more fish at night. C. Fish are very active in the day. D. There are more ships at night. 25. What can we know about TED? A. It doesn't reach the sea bed. B. It is helpful to catch larger fish. C. It is helpful to protect sea turtles. D. It catches large turtles. 26. What's the author's job? A. An excellent fisherman in Italy. B. A volunteer of Cetacea Foundation. C. A founder of LIFE programmer. D. A researcher of University of Pisa. 27. Why does the author like his job? A. He can stay in the office. B. He can work with fishermen. C. He can go abroad for sightseeing. D. He can get his father's help. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者是一名研究人员，他研制了一种特殊的渔网，这种渔网可以让海龟逃脱而不会受到伤害。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“At night, the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships.(晚上，鱼最活跃，我们可以避开其他船只。)”可知，在晚上鱼最活跃，所以可以推知晚上可以捕获更多的鱼。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED, but the current (水流) holds most of the catch in the net.(海龟和一些较大的鱼可以通过TED离开，但是水流会把网里的大部分东西都缠住。)”可知，这种特殊渔网的设计是为了让海龟逃脱，因此可推断出这种特殊的渔网有利于保护海龟。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation, in cooperation with University of Pisa, where I'm a field researcher.(这项工作是鲸类基金会与比萨大学合作研究的一部分，我是比萨大学的一名实地研究员。)”可知，作者在Pisa大学当一名实地研究员。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ I love this work. It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea.(我喜欢这份工作。这意味着我不用整天呆在办公室里，而是可以享受大海，和住在海边的人密切合作。)”可知，作者喜欢自己的工作是因为可以与渔民一起工作。故选B项。 C Shortly after I graduated from college, I moved to a new state to start a full-time job. One day at work, I found myself wanting to go traveling. Once I’d saved up enough money, I decided it was the perfect opportunity to travel by myself for the first time in my life. So I quickly started doing research on where I’d like to go. I had never traveled alone before, so I decided to sign up for a guided group that was going to Thailand. This gave me a sense of security (安全). It felt like a great way not only to try being alone and meeting strangers but also doing something that sounded really fun for two weeks. The Thailand trip forced me out of so many comfort zones (舒适区) that ended up being one of the big turning points of my life. The time I spent in Thailand finding my way around airports and taxis alone, meeting a group of strangers, and doing rock climbing with them in often remote parts of the country, ended up being one of the greatest experiences of my life. Up until this point I had always been shy and very careful to avoid danger and mistakes, but this travel experience inspired me to become different. It showed me a brave, strong, and independent side of myself that went on to influence my life greatly when I returned home. When I got back, I pretty much dedicated my life to spending as much time as possible doing activities like climbing, hiking, or backpacking especially things that I once thought I wasn’t “capable of” or was “too scared of Today, about 6 years later, I’m an outdoor empowerment coach and backpacking educator. My trip to Thailand was just what I needed to make that change. It showed me what was possible. It changed the path of my life. 28. Why was the author’s trip to Thailand special? A. Because it was planned all by himself. B. Because it was his first trip after college. C. Because it was achieved by quitting his job. D. Because it was the first time he had traveled alone. 29. What can we learn about the author’s trip? A. It was a guided trip. B. It was free of charge. C. It was about 6 weeks long. D. It was designed for young travelers. 30. What did the author do during the trip? A. He learned to drive. B. He practiced rock climbing. C. He explored many remote areas alone. D. He met his best friend for the first time. 31. How has the author changed after the trip? A. He made friends more easily. B. He fell in love with traveling. C. He became a brave outdoor type. D. He started staying away from danger. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者人生中第一次独自旅行给作者带来的改变，它改变了作者的人生轨迹。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Once I’d saved up enough money, I decided it was the perfect opportunity to travel by myself for the first time in my life.(一旦我攒够了钱，我就觉得这是人生中第一次独自旅行的绝佳机会。)”以及文章第二段“I had never traveled alone before,so I decided to sign up for a guided group that was going to Thailand.(以前从来没有独自旅行过，所以我决定报名参加一个去泰国的导游团。)”可知，对作者而言，泰国之旅的独特之处在于这是作者第一次独自旅游。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I had never traveled alone before, so I decided to sign up for a guided group that was going to Thailand.(以前从来没有独自旅行过，所以我决定报名参加一个去泰国的导游团。)”可知，作者是报名参加了一个导游团。也就是说，这次旅游是有导游的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The time I spent in Thailand finding my way around airports and taxis alone, meeting a group of strangers, and doing rock climbing with them in often remote parts of the country, ended up being one of the greatest experiences of my life.(在泰国的那段时间，我独自一人在机场和出租车上摸索道路，遇到一群陌生人，和他们一起在泰国的偏远的地方攀岩，这最终成为我生命中最伟大的经历之一。)”可知，作者在旅行中练习了攀岩。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Up until this point I had always been shy and very careful to avoid danger and mistakes, but this travel experience inspired me to become different. It showed me a brave, strong, and independent side of myself that went on to influence my life greatly when I returned home.(在此之前，我一直很害羞，非常小心地避免危险和错误，但这次旅行的经历启发我变得不同。它向我展示了我勇敢、坚强和独立的一面，这对我回家后的生活产生了很大的影响。)”以及第四段“When I got back, I pretty much dedicated my life to spending as much time as possible doing activities like climbing, hiking, or backpacking especially things that I once thought I wasn’t “capable of” or was “too scared of Today, about 6 years later, I’m an outdoor empowerment coach and backpacking educator.(当我回来的时候，我几乎把我的生活投入到尽可能多的活动上，比如爬山、徒步旅行或背包旅行，尤其是那些我曾经认为我“不能够”或“太害怕”的事情。今天，大约6年后，我是一名户外赋权教练和背包旅行教育者。)”可推断，作者从以前的有些害羞，变成了今天勇敢的、喜欢户外运动的人。故选C。 D The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making money, or traveling the world. Instead, living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships. A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is now on its second generation of participants—the children of the original study’s subjects. Over decades, the research team collected data about their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc. They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love. The research doesn’t only include romantic relationships and marriage. Quality, close relationships are important whether they are in the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members. The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them. However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships. Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage. But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with. So it’s possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women. The findings line up with the effects of loneliness. People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of strokes (中风), heart attacks, and higher blood pressure, not to mention mental health issues. Unfortunately for the youngest generations, recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations. That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives. 32. What’s the moral lesson from this passage? A. Travel far and wide to learn a lot. B. Keep an open mind to be creative. C. Treasure your time with your loved ones. D. Work hard to be the best of your profession. 33. What’s the implication of Paragraph 5? A. Women are unwilling to participate in the study. B. Men are better at maintaining a close relationship. C. Women are not treated equally in scientific research. D. The findings of the study may not be true for women. 34. Why is the youngest generation unfortunate? A. Because they have nobody to talk to. B. Because they are more socially isolated. C. Because they can’t keep their relationships. D. Because they suffer physically and mentally. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Close Relationships Make a Happy Life B. Men Look Forward to Close Relationships C. Close Relationships Ensure People’s Health D. Men and Women Differ in Keeping Relationships 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现人际关系对于幸福是重要的，特别是与爱着的人的关系。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.(他们发现，随着时间的推移，这些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说：生活中寻找幸福的关键在于你爱的人)”可知，要想获得幸福，人际关系非常重要，特别是与你爱的人的关系，因此推断，要珍惜与你爱的人在一起的时间。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships.(然而，这项研究只包括了男性，并且人们如何体验关系存在重要的性别差异)”和最后一句“So it’s possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women.(因此，终生保持亲密关系可能会对男性和女性产生不同的影响)”可知，这项研究只针对男性，而男性和女性在保持和体验人际关系方面存在不同，因此推断这项发现或许不适用女性。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Unfortunately for the youngest generations, recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations. ( 不幸的是，对最年轻的一代人来说，最近的调查发现，年轻的美国人比老一辈人更孤独)”可知，最年轻的一代是不幸的是因为他们在社交方面是更孤独的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段“They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.( 他们发现，随着时间的推移，这些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说:在生活中找到幸福是和你爱的人有关的。)”可知，文章主语讲述了研究表明人际关系对于幸福的重要的，特别是与你爱的人的关系，因此推断A项“亲密的关系使生活幸福”要为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we say “break a leg”, we don’t actually want people to break their legs. So, why do we say this interesting phrase in the first place? Have you ever stopped to think about the common phrases we use in everyday conversation? People say things like “knock on wood” and “spill the beans” all the time, along with another common idiom “break a leg”. ____36____ Read on to get the fascinating details. Its meaning ____37____ It’s typically said to actors before they go on stage for a performance particularly on opening night. It’s not limited to performers, though. ____38____ Here are some examples of how to use it in a sentence: ● “I can’t wait to see you perform tonight — break a leg! ” ● “I hear you have a big presentation at work tomorrow — break a leg.” Its origin ____39____ Performers believed saying “good luck” would actually bring bad luck on stage, so they’d tell one another to “break a leg” instead. ____40____ Instead of breaking a leg, the performer would put on a perfect performance. It’s believed to have originated in the American theatre scene in the early 20th century. Some believe it was adapted from the German saying “Hals-und Beinbruch,” which means “neck and leg break”. That phrase may also come from the Hebrew blessing “Hatzlakha U-brakha”, which means “success and blessing”. Now you know the interesting history behind this common idiom. If you’re explaining it to someone else, break a leg! A. You can say this phrase to anyone. B. That way, the opposite would happen. C. Have you ever said “break a leg” before? D. The phrase means that someone needs help. E. “Break a leg” is a phrase that means “good luck”. F. The phrase is believed to be rooted in the theatre community. G. Why exactly do we say it and where did the phrase even come from? 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“break a leg”这一习语所表达的含义及来源。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Read on to get the fascinating details.(请继续阅读，了解精彩的细节)”可知，设空处提出疑问，由后文来解答。G项Why exactly do we say it and where did the phrase even come from?(我们到底为什么这么说？这个习语是从哪里来的？)符合语意和文章结构。故选G项。 【37题详解】 E项“Break a leg” is a phrase that means “good luck”.(“摔断腿”是一个习语，表示“好运”的意思)中的means与段落小标题Its meaning中的meaning呼应。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“It’s not limited to performers, though.(不过，这并不局限于表演者)”可知，A项You can say this phrase to anyone.(你可以对任何人说这个习语)在语意上承接上文。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据段落小标题Its origin可知，本段讲述这一习语的起源，F项The phrase is believed to be rooted in the theatre community.(这个习语被认为起源于戏剧界)中的be rooted in表示“根植于”，与小标题呼应。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Instead of breaking a leg, the performer would put on a perfect performance.(表演者不会摔断腿，而是会上演一场完美的表演)”可知，这一习语表达的是反语，B项That way, the opposite would happen.(那样的话，情况就会相反)中opposite与Instead of呼应。故选B项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I went with some partners from my office for dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was ___41___ business time and the restaurant was crowded (拥挤的). We ___42___ found a table in a corner for three of us. As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash (碰撞声) when a cleaning boy ___43___ the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was ___44___ and no one was saying or doing anything. In a flash (马上) I remembered my ___45___ many years ago. At one time, I ___46___ when I was on business. I had a high fever but luckily was taken care of by two ___47___. Then this was my chance to ___48___ it forward. I ran to the boy’s side ___49___, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to ___50___ a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a(n) ___51___. I said I was not, but I actually had learned some first-aid lessons. The boy soon opened his eyes, ___52___ what had happened. And so I ___53___ him by saying it was OK. He had not eaten anything. I held the warm drink to his mouth till he ___54___ it and sat with him until he felt OK. By then the ___55___ had arrived. I asked her to give the boy something to eat. I offered to pay. The manager was kind enough to ___56___ the payment and agreed to make sure the boy ate before he went home. By the time all this was over, it was getting ___57___for my partners. We hadn’t ___58___anything yet, so we decided to go home. I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling ___59___ for the opportunity I paid forward the ___60___ I had received many years ago. 41. A. busy B. local C. spare D. regular 42. A. actually B. finally C. usually D. gradually 43. A. kicked B. touched C. hit D. swept 44. A. silence B. danger C. doubt D. control 45. A. adventure B. fight C. experience D. lesson 46. A. passed out B. fell asleep C. fell behind D. fell ill 47. A. friends B. strangers C. partners D. relatives 48. A. pay B. return C. take D. put 49. A. slowly B. immediately C. sadly D. excitedly 50 A. select B. invent C. remove D. bring 51. A. professor B. teacher C. actor D. doctor 52. A. forgetting B. ignoring C. wondering D. arguing 53. A. reminded B. comforted C. answered D. encouraged 54. A. spotted B. checked C. noticed D. finished 55. A. customer B. manager C. waitress D. parent 56. A. refuse B. accept C. choose D. permit 57. A. better B. boring C. late D. difficult 58. A. prepared B. required C. received D. ordered 59. A. ready B. angry C. grateful D. relaxed 60. A. kindness B. honor C. harm D. Service 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去餐厅吃饭的时候，突然打扫卫生的男孩摔倒在地，作者立刻提供帮助。因为之前作者不幸晕倒的时候，也有陌生人提供了帮助，作者通过帮助男孩把这份善良继续传递下去。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是生意繁忙的时候，餐馆里挤满了人。A. busy忙碌的；B. local当地的；C. spare空闲的；D. regular规律的。根据后文“the restaurant was crowded”可知，餐馆里挤满了人，所以是生意繁忙的时候。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们终于在角落里为我们三个人找到了一张桌子。A. actually实际上；B. finally最终；C. usually通常；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“found a table in a corner for three of us.”结合前文内容可知，餐馆人很多，所以是最终在角落里找到了一张桌子。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚坐下，就听到一声巨响，一个清洁工拿着所有的盘子摔在地上。A. kicked踢；B. touched触摸；C. hit打；D. swept打扫。根据后文“I ran to the boy’s side 　　9　　, turned him on his back”可知，男孩摔倒了，作者之后把他反过来仰躺着。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：四周一片寂静，没有人说话，也没有人做什么。A. silence沉默；B. danger危险；C. doubt怀疑；D. control控制。根据后文“no one was saying”可知，没人说话，所以是一片寂静。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刹那间，我想起了多年前的经历。A. adventure冒险；B. fight打架；C. experience经历；D. lesson课程。根据后文“At one time, I 　　6　　when I was on business. I had a high fever but luckily was taken care of by two 　　7　　.”可知，作者想起了过去的一段经历。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，我出差时生病了。A. passed out昏倒；B. fell asleep睡着；C. fell behind落后；D. fell ill生病。根据后文“I had a high fever”可知，作者发烧了，所以是生病了。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发高烧，但幸运的是由两个陌生人照顾。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. partners伙伴；D. relatives亲戚。根据“luckily”和下文作者想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，想把这份善良传递下去，可推断作者之前也受到陌生人的帮助。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我传递爱的好机会。A. pay支付；B. return返回；C. take带走；D. put放置。根据下文“I ran to the boy’s side 　　9　　, turned him on his back”和上文作者受到陌生人的帮助可推断，这次作者想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前受到陌生人的帮助，想把这份爱心传递下去。pay it forward“爱心传递”。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跑到男孩身边，让他仰面朝天，大叫着叫人拿杯热饮来。A. slowly缓慢地；B. immediately立即；C. sadly悲伤地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“turned him on his back and screamed for someone to 　　10　　 a hot drink.”和常理推断，作者要帮助这位摔倒的男孩，因此应该是立即快速地行动。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跑到男孩身边，让他仰面朝天，大叫着叫人拿杯热饮来。A. select选择；B. invent发明；C. remove移除；D. bring带来。由下文“I held the warm drink to his mouth”可知，作者让人给男孩拿来一杯热饮。使用bring表示从远处把物品拿到近处，表示让人给这个男孩拿来一杯热饮。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，人们开始问我是不是医生。A. professor教授；B. teacher老师；C. actor演员；D. doctor医生。由下文“I said I was not, but I actually had learned some first-aid lessons.”可知，有人问作者是否是医生，作者说不是医生，但确实学到了一些急救课程。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩很快睁开眼睛，不知道发生了什么事。A. forgetting忘记；B. ignoring忽略；C. wondering想知道；D. arguing争论。由“what had happened”可知，孩子很快睁开眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我安慰他说没关系。A. reminded提醒；B. comforted安慰；C. answered回答；D. encouraged鼓励。由下句“by saying it was OK”可知，作者在安慰男孩没事。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把温热的饮料送到他嘴边，直到他喝完，然后坐在他身边，直到他感觉好了。A. spotted发现；B. checked检查；C. noticed注意到；D. finished完成。由前文“I held the warm drink to his mouth”和下文的“sat with him until he felt OK”可推断，作者给男孩喝完热饮，与他待在一起，直到他感觉还好。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时经理已经到了。A. customer顾客；B. manager经理；C. waitress女服务员；D. parent父母。根据下文“The manager was kind enough to 　　16　　 the payment and agreed to make sure the boy ate before he went home.”可知，饭店的经理来了。故选B项。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理很好心地拒绝了这笔钱，并同意在男孩回家之前确保他吃完饭。A. refuse拒绝；B. accept接受；C. choose选择；D. permit允许。由上文“I asked her to give the boy something to eat. I offered to pay. The manager was kind enough”可推断，经理过来以后作者让她拿东西给男孩吃，由作者付钱，但是经理很好心地拒绝作者付钱。故选A项。 【57题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到所有事情结束为止，对我的同事们来说时间有点晚了。A. better更好的；B. boring无聊的；C. late晚的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“so we decided to go home.”可知，一切结束以后，时间有点晚了。故选C项。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还没有点任何饭菜，因此我们决定回家。A. prepared准备；B. required要求；C. received收到；D. ordered订购。由下文“so we decided to go home.”可推断，时间有点晚了，他们没有点菜，因此决定回家。故选D项。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地走回家，不再饿了，我很感激有机会把多年前收到的好意转达给别人。A. ready准备好的；B. angry生气的；C. grateful感激的；D. relaxed放松的。由下文“I paid forward the 　　19　　 I had received many years ago.”并结合上文的讲述的内容可知，作者感激有机会能把多年前收到的善意传递下去。故选C项。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地走回家，不再饿了，我很感激有机会把多年前收到的好意转达给别人。A. kindness善良；B. honor荣誉；C. harm伤害；D. Service服务。根据上文讲述的故事可知，作者晕倒的时候得到别人的帮助，现在作者有机会帮助他人，把这份善意传递下去。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, much of the world’s ocean is still a mystery. So far, only 5 percent of it ___61___(explore). In fact, we know more about some areas of Mars than that of the world’s ocean. However, 6___62___is new technology that is helping scientists explore these hidden worlds. For example, scientists are using an underwater vehicle ___63___(call) DeepSee to explore seamounts-underwater mountains. Scientists have used DeepSee to study Las Gemelas. There are a huge variety of species ___64___(live) around Las Gemelas. Some of these species may have chemicals ___65___can help people fight illnesses. ___66___deepest location of the earth is the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. The ocean floor there is about 11,000 meters deep. In 2012, filmmaker and explorer James Cameron ___67___(reach) the Mariana Trench in a vehicle called Deepsee Challenger. He was the first ___68___(complete) the journey alone. Cameron took___69___(photo) and made videos on the ocean floor. Deep-sea exploration also helps us in other ways. For example, we are learning how underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis(海啸). As Cameron says, “This is the beginning of___70___(open) up a new frontier.” 【答案】61. has been explored 62. it 63. called 64. living 65. that##which 66. The 67. reached 68. to complete 69. photos 70. opening 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是世界上的大部分海洋仍然是个谜，新技术正在帮助科学家探索这些隐藏的世界。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，只有百分之五的地方被探索过。句子主语是Only 5 percent of it，单数第三人称，和谓语动词explore之间是被动关系，再根据so far“到目前为止”，可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故填has been explored。 【62题详解】 考查强调句。句意：然而，正是新技术帮助科学家探索这些隐秘的世界。去掉设空处以及is和that句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句：it is/was+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他。故填it。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，科学家正在使用一种名为DeepSee的水下飞行器来探索海底山脉。句中已有谓语动词are using且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语vehicle和call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Las Gemelas周围生活着各种各样的物种。空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语species和live之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填living。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些物种中的一些可能含有能够帮助人们对抗疾病的化学物质。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是chemicals，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 【66题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：地球最深的地方是太平洋的马里亚纳海沟。根据最高级deepest可知，此处应填定冠词the。故填The。 【67题详解】 考查时态。句意：2012年，电影制作人兼探险家詹姆斯·卡梅隆驾驶一辆名为Deepsee Challenger的车到达了马里亚纳海沟。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2021判断为一般过去时。故填reached。 【68题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他是第一个独自完成旅程的人。当名词被序数词修饰，或本身就是序数词时，通常用不定式作后置定语。故填to complete。 69题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：卡梅隆在海底拍摄了照片和视频。take photos“拍照”是固定短语。故填photos。 【70题详解】 考查动名词。句意：正如卡梅伦所说，“这是开辟新领域的开始。”位于介词of后应填动名词作宾语。故填opening。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删减：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 When it comes to music, here is what I think: Music is one of the most important part in my life. The beautiful classical music not only helps us deal with stress, but brought me pleasure. Although some songs contain rock-and-roll beats, but they still can make me feel calm and comfort. I believe music is able to passing on all kinds of emotions. While prepared for the coming day, I love listening to music as my regular morning routine. Also, I am planning to learn to play piano. My life with songs and harmonies would be complete empty. 【答案】1. part→parts 2. us→me 3. brought→brings 4. 删除but 5. comfort→comfortable 6. passing→pass 7. prepared→preparing 8. piano前加the 9. with→without 10. complete→completely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述音乐对作者的重要性及影响。 【详解】1. 考查名词的数。句意：说到音乐，我想到的就是：音乐是我生命中最重要的部分之一。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句考查one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故将part改为parts。 2. 考查代词。句意：优美的古典音乐不仅帮助我应对压力，还给我带来了快乐。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句表示“古典乐帮我应对压力，给我带来快乐”，位于动词helps后，用单数第一人称代词宾格，故将us改为me。 3. 考查时态。句意：优美的古典音乐不仅帮助我应对压力，还给我带来了快乐。根据句意及句子结构可知，not only…but…连接的并列成分的词性和词形需一致，故设空处应与helps一致，作谓语。主语The beautiful classical music是单数，故将谓语动词变单三，故将brought改为brings。 4. 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然有些歌曲包含摇滚节拍，但它们仍然可以让我感到平静和舒服。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是Although引导的让步状语从句，不能与but连用，故将but删除。 5. 考查形容词。句意：虽然有些歌曲包含摇滚节拍，但它们仍然可以让我感到平静和舒服。根据句子结构可知，连词and连接的并列成分的词性和词形需一致，故设空处与calm一致，作表语，故填形容词comfortable，表示“舒服的”，故将comfort改为comfortable。 6. 考查不定式。句意：我相信音乐能够传递各种情感。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语be able to do sth.，表示“能够做某事”，to后接动词原形，故将passing改为pass。 7. 考查状语从句的省略及现在分词。句意：在为即将到来的一天做准备时，我喜欢将听音乐作为我早上的固定惯例。此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。根据句子结构可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句。从句与主句的主语相同，都是I，且含有be动词，故将从句的主语及be省略。根据句意，表示将来发生的事情，故用现在进行时表将来。还原句子：While I am preparing for the coming day, I love listening to music as my regular morning routine.故将I am省略，故将prepared改为preparing。 8. 考查冠词。句意：我也正在计划学习弹钢琴。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play the piano，表示“弹钢琴”，故在piano前加the。 9. 考查介词。句意：没有歌曲和和声的生活将是完全空虚的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句表示“没有歌曲和和声的生活将完全空虚的”，表示“没有”，故用介词without，故将with改为without。 10. 考查副词。句意：没有歌曲和和声的生活将是完全空虚的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词completely，作状语，修饰形容词empty，表示“完全地”，故将complete改为completely。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 假如你是李华，你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Lisa参加，要点如下： 1.发出邀请； 2.介绍艺术节的安排； 3.希望尽快回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lisa, Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese culture, an art festival will be held in our school. Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it. As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday, lasting four days, during which time a variety of activities will catch your eye. There will be singing contests and instrument playing contests as well. Besides, a Chinese calligraphy and drawing exhibition will also be included. I’m convinced you will definitely be impressed by them. I'm looking forward to your involvement in the festival and sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success. If you can come, please let me know in advance. Your early reply is highly appreciated. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加下周学校要举办中国文化艺术节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be keen on→be interested in 各种各样的：a variety of →varieties of/ various 吸引：catch one’s eye→attract 参与：involvement→ attendance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it. 拓展句：As I know you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to get you involved in it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese culture, an art festival will be held in our school.（运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday, lasting four days, during which time a variety of activities will catch your eye.（运用了现在分词作状语以及“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 遂宁卓同教育高中部2022年下期校考 高2021级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,满分100分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman go out so early? A. To go to school. B. To watch a match. C. To see a doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far is the man’s workplace? A. It’s one mile away. B. It’s 20 miles away. C. It’s 30 miles away. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who’s having a party? A. Henry. B. The man. C. The woman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going this afternoon? A To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To the airport. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Adam? A. He’s selfish. B. He’s hard-working. C. He’s outgoing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. Half a year. 7. What’s the weather probably like in Ireland now? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Cold. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of movie is Glass? A. Thriller. B. Cartoon. C. Crime. 9. What can we know about the woman? A. She likes crime movies. B. She hardly watches movies. C. She loves children’s movies. 10. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the man going to do on Saturday? A. Go camping. B. Join in a clean-up. C. Play in a park. 12. What does the woman think important? A. Protecting animals. B. Keeping the environment clean. C. Participating in school activities. 13. Where is the woman going this weekend? A. To the park. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 Where did the woman think she had put her purse? A. On the table. B. Beside the bill. C. On the chair. 15. What was the man doing before the conversation? A. He was talking with a friend. B. He was waiting for the owner. C. He was counting his money. 16. What is the man most probably? A. A policeman. B. A waiter. C. A customer. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Lily want Tamika to do? A. Teach her to swim. B. Work harder. C. Be her best friend. 19. Who would give the book two stars? A. The speaker herself. B. The speaker’s son. C. The speaker’s daughter. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to read a book. B. How to develop an interest. C. How to make friends. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What Is Your Pet Trying to Tell You Animals want our attention, and sometimes they’re quite obviously about asking for it. Unusual behaviors are often our pets’ way of telling us to stop what we’re doing and play with them. It’s why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around. A desperately bored pet may have “bad” behaviors to get a reaction-even a negative one! Feed me. Sure, your dog loves you, but that’s not why he’s licking(舔)your face. A puppy learns to lick his mother’s mouth to get a little leftover food, so Spot isn’t kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack. I’m stressed. Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends’ kisses. While a cat might lick you to show love, sometimes she’ll do it to ease herself. One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time. Birds also overclean when they feel anxious. Some will even drag out their own feathers. My tail tells all. Dogs wag(摇)their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach, and to the left when they see something they want to avoid. When frightened, dogs curl their tails in, while cats wrap theirs around themselves. And if a cat’s tail looks like a question mark, she’s eager to play. 21. What does a dog show if it kisses its owner? A. Hunger. B. Love. C. Fear. D. Sadness. 22. How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What will happen if birds get anxious? A. They will drag others’ feathers. B. They will approach someone they like. C. They will clean their feathers more than necessary. D. They will stare at their owners for a longer time. B I'm from a fishing family. My grandfather was a fisherman, working out of Fano, the Italian town where I grew up and still live. I work from 7 p.m. until 11 a. m. with fishermen on the north Adriatic Sea. There are only six or so of us on board. At night, the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships. The nets reach the sea bed for the catch but sometimes they also catch turtles that often die in the nets or on board. The net is designed to allow turtles to escapes it has a hole at the top they can swim out of. We call it “TED”. The TED aims at reducing the bycatch (误捕) of turtles. Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED, but the current (水流) holds most of the catch in the net. I ensure that the net is working, and that the fishermen we're cooperating with can still catch enough for their livelihoods while protecting turtles. The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation, in cooperation with University of Pisa, where I'm a field researcher. It is financed by the LIFE programmer. I love this work. It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea. When my grandfather was fishing in the 1970s, there were more fish and more turtles around. At the foundation, we save 50-60 turtles a year, most of which are harmed because of fishing. If we can protect turtles by popularizing this device to fishermen all across the Adriatic, I'd see this work as a success. 24. Why does the author work at night? A. He is busy in the day. B He can catch more fish at night. C. Fish are very active in the day. D. There are more ships at night. 25. What can we know about TED? A. It doesn't reach the sea bed. B. It is helpful to catch larger fish. C. It is helpful to protect sea turtles. D. It catches large turtles. 26. What's the author's job? A. An excellent fisherman in Italy. B. A volunteer of Cetacea Foundation. C. A founder of LIFE programmer. D. A researcher of University of Pisa. 27. Why does the author like his job? A. He can stay in the office. B. He can work with fishermen. C. He can go abroad for sightseeing. D. He can get his father's help. C Shortly after I graduated from college, I moved to a new state to start a full-time job. One day at work, I found myself wanting to go traveling. Once I’d saved up enough money, I decided it was the perfect opportunity to travel by myself for the first time in my life. So I quickly started doing research on where I’d like to go. I had never traveled alone before, so I decided to sign up for a guided group that was going to Thailand. This gave me a sense of security (安全). It felt like a great way not only to try being alone and meeting strangers but also doing something that sounded really fun for two weeks. The Thailand trip forced me out of so many comfort zones (舒适区) that ended up being one of the big turning points of my life. The time I spent in Thailand finding my way around airports and taxis alone, meeting a group of strangers, and doing rock climbing with them in often remote parts of the country, ended up being one of the greatest experiences of my life. Up until this point I had always been shy and very careful to avoid danger and mistakes, but this travel experience inspired me to become different. It showed me a brave, strong, and independent side of myself that went on to influence my life greatly when I returned home. When I got back, I pretty much dedicated my life to spending as much time as possible doing activities like climbing, hiking, or backpacking especially things that I once thought I wasn’t “capable of” or was “too scared of Today, about 6 years later, I’m an outdoor empowerment coach and backpacking educator. My trip to Thailand was just what I needed to make that change. It showed me what was possible. It changed the path of my life. 28. Why was the author’s trip to Thailand special? A. Because it was planned all by himself. B. Because it was his first trip after college. C. Because it was achieved by quitting his job. D. Because it was the first time he had traveled alone. 29. What can we learn about the author’s trip? A. It was a guided trip. B. It was free of charge. C. It was about 6 weeks long. D. It was designed for young travelers. 30. What did the author do during the trip? A. He learned to drive. B. He practiced rock climbing. C. He explored many remote areas alone. D. He met his best friend for the first time. 31. How has the author changed after the trip? A. He made friends more easily. B. He fell in love with traveling. C. He became a brave outdoor type. D. He started staying away from danger. D The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making money, or traveling the world. Instead, living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships. A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is now on its second generation of participants—the children of the original study’s subjects. Over decades, the research team collected data about their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc. They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love. The research doesn’t only include romantic relationships and marriage. Quality, close relationships are important whether they are in the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members. The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them. However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships. Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage. But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with. So it’s possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women. The findings line up with the effects of loneliness. People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of strokes (中风), heart attacks, and higher blood pressure, not to mention mental health issues. Unfortunately for the youngest generations, recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations. That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives. 32. What’s the moral lesson from this passage? A. Travel far and wide to learn a lot. B. Keep an open mind to be creative. C. Treasure your time with your loved ones. D. Work hard to be the best of your profession. 33. What’s the implication of Paragraph 5? A. Women are unwilling to participate in the study. B. Men are better at maintaining a close relationship. C. Women are not treated equally in scientific research. D. The findings of the study may not be true for women. 34. Why is the youngest generation unfortunate? A. Because they have nobody to talk to. B. Because they are more socially isolated. C. Because they can’t keep their relationships. D. Because they suffer physically and mentally. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Close Relationships Make a Happy Life B. Men Look Forward to Close Relationships C. Close Relationships Ensure People’s Health D. Men and Women Differ in Keeping Relationships 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we say “break a leg”, we don’t actually want people to break their legs. So, why do we say this interesting phrase in the first place? Have you ever stopped to think about the common phrases we use in everyday conversation? People say things like “knock on wood” and “spill the beans” all the time, along with another common idiom “break a leg”. ____36____ Read on to get the fascinating details. Its meaning ____37____ It’s typically said to actors before they go on stage for a performance, particularly on opening night. It’s not limited to performers, though. ____38____ Here are some examples of how to use it in a sentence: ● “I can’t wait to see you perform tonight — break a leg! ” ● “I hear you have a big presentation at work tomorrow — break a leg.” Its origin ____39____ Performers believed saying “good luck” would actually bring bad luck on stage, so they’d tell one another to “break a leg” instead. ____40____ Instead of breaking a leg, the performer would put on a perfect performance. It’s believed to have originated in the American theatre scene in the early 20th century. Some believe it was adapted from the German saying “Hals-und Beinbruch,” which means “neck and leg break”. That phrase may also come from the Hebrew blessing “Hatzlakha U-brakha”, which means “success and blessing”. Now you know the interesting history behind this common idiom. If you’re explaining it to someone else, break a leg! A. You can say this phrase to anyone. B. That way, the opposite would happen. C. Have you ever said “break a leg” before? D. The phrase means that someone needs help. E. “Break a leg” is a phrase that means “good luck”. F. The phrase is believed to be rooted in the theatre community. G. Why exactly do we say it and where did the phrase even come from? 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I went with some partners from my office for dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was ___41___ business time and the restaurant was crowded (拥挤的). We ___42___ found a table in a corner for three of us. As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash (碰撞声) when a cleaning boy ___43___ the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was ___44___ and no one was saying or doing anything. In a flash (马上) I remembered my ___45___ many years ago. At one time, I ___46___ when I was on business. I had a high fever but luckily was taken care of by two ___47___. Then this was my chance to ___48___ it forward. I ran to the boy’s side ___49___, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to ___50___ a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a(n) ___51___. I said I was not, but I actually had learned some first-aid lessons. The boy soon opened his eyes, ___52___ what had happened. And so I ___53___ him by saying it was OK. He had not eaten anything. I held the warm drink to his mouth till he ___54___ it and sat with him until he felt OK. By then the ___55___ had arrived. I asked her to give the boy something to eat. I offered to pay. The manager was kind enough to ___56___ the payment and agreed to make sure the boy ate before he went home. By the time all this was over, it was getting ___57___for my partners. We hadn’t ___58___anything yet, so we decided to go home. I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling ___59___ for the opportunity I paid forward the ___60___ I had received many years ago. 41. A. busy B. local C. spare D. regular 42. A. actually B. finally C. usually D. gradually 43. A. kicked B. touched C. hit D. swept 44. A. silence B. danger C. doubt D. control 45. A. adventure B. fight C. experience D. lesson 46. A. passed out B. fell asleep C. fell behind D. fell ill 47. A. friends B. strangers C. partners D. relatives 48. A. pay B. return C. take D. put 49. A. slowly B. immediately C. sadly D. excitedly 50. A. select B. invent C. remove D. bring 51. A. professor B. teacher C. actor D. doctor 52. A. forgetting B. ignoring C. wondering D. arguing 53 A. reminded B. comforted C. answered D. encouraged 54. A. spotted B. checked C. noticed D. finished 55. A. customer B. manager C. waitress D. parent 56. A. refuse B. accept C. choose D. permit 57. A. better B. boring C. late D. difficult 58. A. prepared B. required C. received D. ordered 59. A. ready B. angry C. grateful D. relaxed 60. A. kindness B. honor C. harm D. Service 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, much of the world’s ocean is still a mystery. So far, only 5 percent of it ___61___(explore). In fact, we know more about some areas of Mars than that of the world’s ocean. However, 6___62___is new technology that is helping scientists explore these hidden worlds. For example, scientists are using an underwater vehicle ___63___(call) DeepSee to explore seamounts-underwater mountains. Scientists have used DeepSee to study Las Gemelas. There are a huge variety of species ___64___(live) around Las Gemelas. Some of these species may have chemicals ___65___can help people fight illnesses. ___66___deepest location of the earth is the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. The ocean floor there is about 11,000 meters deep. In 2012, filmmaker and explorer James Cameron ___67___(reach) the Mariana Trench in a vehicle called Deepsee Challenger. He was the first ___68___(complete) the journey alone. Cameron took___69___(photo) and made videos on the ocean floor. Deep-sea exploration also helps us in other ways. For example, we are learning how underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis(海啸). As Cameron says, “This is the beginning of___70___(open) up a new frontier.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删减：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 When it comes to music, here is what I think: Music is one of the most important part in my life. The beautiful classical music not only helps us deal with stress, but brought me pleasure. Although some songs contain rock-and-roll beats, but they still can make me feel calm and comfort. I believe music is able to passing on all kinds of emotions. While prepared for the coming day, I love listening to music as my regular morning routine. Also, I am planning to learn to play piano. My life with songs and harmonies would be complete empty. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 假如你是李华，你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Lisa参加，要点如下： 1.发出邀请； 2.介绍艺术节的安排； 3.希望尽快回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null