精品解析：陕西省榆林市榆阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 2. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s educational. C. It’s meaningless. 3. A. Go shopping. B. Play volleyball. C. Go camping. 4. A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 5. A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 6. A. A sport. B. Their homework. C. A TV program. 7. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 8. A. Because he is so serious. B. Because he doesn’t like the students. C. Because his maths lessons are not relaxing. 9. A. He took a class. B. He visited a farm. C. He read books. 10. A. 14. B. 16. C. 18. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When is Sally’s birthday party? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12. Who gives Sally the sweater? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What will they make? A. A cake. B. Yogurt. C. Fruit salad: 14. How many oranges do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. How much cheese do they need? A. One spoon. B. A cup. C. Two spoons. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Mei started to learn the piano at the age of ______. 17. She wants to be a ______ when she grows up. 18. She is going to ______ at 6:30 a. m. every day to practice playing the piano. 19. She tells herself to take every show ______. 20. She is going to spend ______ time watching TV. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wu Tao took his family to watch a sitcom last Sunday. It ____1____ Wu Tao’s first time to see a sitcom. He was very excited. The sitcom is about a family. Dad is a funny man. He always tells jokes ____2____ everyone. Mom is serious, but Dad’s jokes always make her laugh. Their ____3____ name is Nick. Although he often makes mistakes, he is cute. At first, Nick wants ____4____ a dog but his mother doesn’t want it. She doesn’t think Nick can take care of a dog. Nick feels ____5____. Wu Tao is also sad to see this. But then Nick’s father brings a dog home for Nick. He tells Nick, “You can try keeping ____6____ for a week. ____7____ you can take care of it by yourself, you’ll be able to keep it.” In the following (接下来的) days, Nick does his ____8____ to take care of the dog. At the end of the story, Nick’s mother agrees with ____9____ about keeping the dog, because Nick teaches the dog well and the dog brings a lot of fun to Nick’s family. After Wu Tao ____10____ watching the sitcom, he was really happy for Nick. 1. A. was B. is C. were D. are 2. A. at B. of C. to D. from 3. A. child’s B. child C. children’s D. children 4. A. send B. to send C. keep D. to keep 5. A. sadly B. sad C. gladly D. glad 6. A. a dog B. dog C. the dog D. the dogs 7. A. If B. Although C. And D. But 8. A. worst B. bad C. best D. good 9. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 10. A. finishes B. finished C. will finish D. is finishing 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吴涛带家人看的一部情景喜剧。 【1题详解】 句意：这是吴涛第一次看情景喜剧。 was是，am、is 的过去式；is是；were是，are 的过去式；are是。根据“Wu Tao took his family to watch a sitcom last Sunday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是It，应用单数。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他总是给每个人讲笑话。 at在；of……的；to到；from来自。tell sth. to sb.表示“告诉某人某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们的孩子叫尼克。 child’s孩子的；child孩子；children’s孩子们的；children孩子们。根据“Their ... name is Nick.”可知，此处表示“孩子的名字叫尼克”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，尼克想养一只狗，但他的妈妈不想要。 send寄；to send寄，动词不定式；keep养；to keep养，动词不定式。根据“... a dog”可知，此处表示“养一只狗”，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：尼克感到悲伤。 sadly悲伤地，副词；sad悲伤的，形容词；gladly高兴地，副词；glad高兴的，形容词。根据“She doesn’t think Nick can take care of a dog.”可知，尼克感到悲伤，feel后接形容词作表语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以试着养这条狗一个星期。 a dog一条狗；dog狗；the dog特指那条狗；the dogs特指那群狗。此处特指上文提到的爸爸带来的狗，应用the dog。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你能自己照顾它，你就能留住它。 If如果；Although虽然；And并且；But但是。根据“... you can take care of it by yourself, you’ll be able to keep it.”可知，此处表示“如果”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，尼克尽力照顾这只狗。 worst最坏的；bad坏的；best最好的；good好的。do one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在故事的最后，尼克的妈妈同意他养狗的想法，因为尼克把狗教得很好，狗给尼克的家庭带来了很多乐趣。 himself他自己；he他；his他的；him他。此处作agree with的宾语，应用宾格him。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：吴涛看完这部情景喜剧后，他真的为尼克感到高兴。 finishes完成，一般现在时的三单形式；finished过去式；will finish一般将来时；is finishing现在进行时。根据“he was really happy for Nick”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know I’m in a dream school of 2050 now? The ___11___ is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is colourful. And these ___12___ can change (变化) if we need. Our school life is interesting and wonderful. In the morning, we have three classes. We all ___13___ on the Internet. We also use the e-books. The teachers are all ___14___. Some of them are big and strong. Others look very small and smart. But each of them ___15___ any of the question about any subject. I like my robot Music teacher best, because she looks nice and plays the piano very well. In the afternoon, we go to Mars (火星) to have two ___16___ by a new plane. That looks ___17___ our plane and spaceship. Many aliens (外星人) live on Mars. They are friendly to us and some of them ___18___ us well. They would like to make friends with us. I often ___19___ to the Moon and the Sun with aliens by spaceship on Saturdays and Sundays. After class, we have fun playing ball games with aliens. Then we go back to the Earth. Don’t you think life in this school is very ___20___? 11. A. factory B. apartment C. school D. earth 12. A. colors B. planets C. reasons D. teams 13. A. laugh B. act C. build D. study 14. A. humans B. robots C. scientists D. pilots 15. A. can answer B. can’t answer C. can agree D. can’t agree 16. A. weekdays B. invitations C. classes D. exams 17. A. at B. like C. up D. for 18. A. refuse B. solve C. catch D. know 19. A. take a trip B. stay up late C. do the dishes D. make a wish 20. A. successful B. interesting C. upset D. similar 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来的学校生活。 【11题详解】 句意：学校就像一个美丽的花园。 factory工厂；apartment公寓；school学校；earth地球。根据“Do you know I’m in a dream school of 2050 now?”可知此处在介绍学校，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：而且，如果我们需要的话，这些颜色是可以变化的。 colors颜色；planets行星；reasons原因；teams团队。根据“The wall of our classroom is colourful.”可知此处是指教室的墙的颜色可以改变，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都在网上学习。 laugh笑；act表演；build建造；study学习。根据“We also use the e-books.”可知是指在网上学习。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：老师们都是机器人。 humans人类；robots机器人；scientists科学家；pilots飞行员。根据“I like my robot Music teacher best”可知老师机器人，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但是它们中的每一个都能回答任何关于任何科目的问题。 can answer能回答；can’t answer不能回答；can agree能同意；can’t agree不能同意。根据“any of the question about any subject.”可知是指机器人老师可以回答任何关于任何科目的问题。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：下午，我们乘坐一架新飞机去火星上两节课。 weekdays工作日；invitations邀请；classes课程；exams考试。根据“we go to Mars (火星) to have two”可知是去火星上两节课。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：那看起来像我们的飞机和宇宙飞船。 at在；like像；up向上；for为了。根据“our plane and spaceship”可知是指新飞机看起来像我们的飞机和宇宙飞船。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们对我们很友好，其中一些很了解我们。 refuse拒绝；solve解决；catch抓住；know了解。根据“some of them…us well.”以及“They would like to make friends with us.”可知是指其中一些很了解我们。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我经常在周六和周日乘坐宇宙飞船和外星人一起去月球和太阳旅行。 take a trip旅行；stay up late熬夜；do the dishes洗碗；make a wish许愿。根据“to the Moon and the Sun”可知是指乘坐宇宙飞船和外星人一起去月球和太阳旅行。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你不觉得在这所学校的生活非常有趣吗？ successful成功的；interesting有趣的；upset沮丧的；similar相似的。根据“Don’t you think life in this school is very”以及结合上文的内容，可知这样的学校生活很有趣，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Let’s make fruit salad together! You need: fruits, condensed milk (炼乳), sugar, ice-cream. Steps: Wash all the fruits and cut them into pieces, then put them into a big bowl. Pour condensed milk into the bowl. Then you can add a little sugar. Mix them well and place the bowl in the fridge (冰箱) to cool. Take it out after ten minutes and add a spoon of ice-cream. You can enjoy the fruit salad now. Here are some tips (提示) for you: If you can’t find condensed milk, add enough sugar to the fresh milk, mix them well and pour it over the fruits. Make sure you choose foods that are not too sweet (甜的). This is a great dish for kids who don’t like to eat fruits. 21. We don’t need ________ to make the dish. A. sugar B. ice-cream C. yogurt D. condensed milk 22. How long should we put the mixture (混合物) in the fridge? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 7 minutes. D. For 10 minutes. 23. We can learn from the text that ________. A. nothing can take the place of condensed milk B. it takes a very long time to make the dish C. the dish is great for children who dislike fruits D. we should choose the sweet fruits to make the dish 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了水果沙拉的做法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干列出的需要的材料“fruits, condensed milk (炼乳), sugar, ice-cream”可知，制作水果沙拉需要水果、炼乳、糖、冰淇淋，不需要酸奶。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“place the bowl in the fridge (冰箱) to cool. Take it out after ten minutes”可知，要在冰箱冷藏10分钟。故选D。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的提示“This is a great dish for kids who don’t like to eat fruits”可知，这道菜对于不喜欢吃水果的孩子来说是个不错的选择。故选C。 B Last winter vacation, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains. We prepared our bags early in the morning and set off by car. The trip was long but exciting. We sang songs and played games to pass the time. When we reached the mountains, we saw many beautiful views. The tall trees and fresh air made us feel comfortable. We decided to hike up to the top of the highest mountain. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard the sound of birds. At the top, we enjoyed the wonderful scenery (景色) of the mountain below. We took lots of photos to catch the moment. After spending some time enjoying the scenery, we started to hike down. On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin (小木屋) for lunch. The food was delicious, especially the homemade bread. In the evening, we sat around a campfire, roasted (烤) chicken, and shared stories. It was a perfect ending to a wonderful day. I can’t wait to go on another trip like this again! 24. What did the family see along the way to the top of the mountain? A. Tall buildings. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Busy streets. D. Lakes and boats. 25. Where did the family stop for lunch on the way back? A. At a fast-food restaurant. B. At a warm mountain cabin. C. At a picnic area. D. At a hotel. 26. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A wonderful trip. B. A beautiful mountain. C. A perfect ending. D. A happy family. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年寒假，作者和家人去山上旅行的事情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard the sound of birds.”可知，作者一家人在去山顶的路上看到了美丽的花。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin (小木屋) for lunch.”可知，作者一家人在一个温暖的山中小木屋里吃午饭。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述作者一家人去山上旅行的精彩经历，因此最佳标题为“一次美妙的旅行”。故选A。 C Dear Victor, I am glad to hear from you. You asked me to give you some advice on your career (职业). Here is it. First, think about your interest. You can only be successful and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are happy with. Then, you must master the field (领域) you are interested in. Also, you should get to know the people who work in that field. When mind and heart work together, success is coming. No career is more important than another. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. You have good communication skills (沟通技巧). You are always active in school plays and you win many prizes in speech competitions. All these lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication (大众传播) or TV and film production will bring luck to you. You are old enough to think for yourself. Think twice before making any final decision about your career. Best wishes! Your loving father 27. Victor asked his father for advice on how to ________ in his letter. A. get good grades B. choose a career C. prepare for a competition D. be successful 28. What does Victor’s father advise him to do? A. To talk with successful people. B. To take part in school activities. C. To improve his communication skills. D. To put interest first when choosing a career. 29 The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 想象 B. 改变 C. 模仿 D. 精通 30. Which of the following does Victor’s father agree with? A. Every career is important. B. Success means being famous and rich. C. Teenagers are too young to decide on their careers. D. A film-maker has to win prizes in speech competitions. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信，信的内容是一位父亲就职业选择给其儿子的建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You asked me to give you some advice on your career (职业).”可知，Victor向父亲请教如何选择职业，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, think about your interest. You can only be successful and feel happy when you do something you enjoy.”可知，父亲建议Victor把兴趣放在职业选择的优先位置，故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then, you must master the field (领域) you are interested in.”可知，此句是说你必须精通你感兴趣的领域，因此的“master”意思是“精通”，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No career is more important than another.”可知，父亲认为每个职业都很重要，故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Some people are naturally outgoing, but other people have to practice to become outgoing. ____31____ Even shy people can be outgoing. Here is some advice. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange (陌生的) people or new friends. ____32____ And usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. ____33____ Just a simple greeting (问候) like “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should look for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out often. This is also the most important step. ____34____ Are you a shy person? Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends? ____35____ But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person! A. Start a talk. B. Give a hand to others. C. How can you make friends with a quite shy person? D. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. E. Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. F. Go to a park, beach, club, and you may make new friends there. G. It is a good way to smile (微笑) more at other people. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了外向对生活的好处，以及如何成为一个外向的人。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知，即使是害羞的人也可以很外向，说明要变得外向不是一件难事；选项D“事实上，外向并没有你想象的那么难。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“And usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.”可知，通常他们会对你报以微笑，此处与微笑相关；选项G“多对别人微笑是个好办法。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Just a simple greeting like ‘Hello!’ or ‘How is it going?’ is a good start.”可知，此处与他人交谈相关。选项A“开始一段谈话”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out often.”可知，要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是经常外出。选项F“去公园、海滩、俱乐部，你可以在那里交到新朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Are you a shy person? Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends? ”可知，此处与害羞的人交朋友有关。选项E“通常，害羞的人很难交到朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 奶酪是由牛奶制成的，对人们的健康有益。 ________ is made from milk, and it’s good for people’s health. 【答案】Cheese 【解析】 【详解】Cheese“奶酪”，此处用作不可数名词。故填Cheese。 37. 要么在沉默中爆发，要么在沉默中死去。 Either break the silence or ________ in it. 【答案】die 【解析】 【详解】die“死去”，根据“Either break the silence or”可知，either...or...连接并列成分，所以空处使用动词原形。故填die。 38. 抓紧绳子，否则你会摔下来。 Hold on to the rope, or you will ________. 【答案】fall down 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“摔下来”，其英语表达为“fall down”，will接动词原形。故填fall down。 39. 戴尔是我的好朋友，并且他和我一样工作努力。 Dale is my good friend, and he is _______ me. 【答案】as hard-working as 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“和……一样努力”，使用“as…as”结构，中间填形容词或副词的原级，hard-working表示“工作努力的”，故填as hard-working as。 40. 这是多么好的一场音乐会呀！ What a ________ it is! 【答案】great concert 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，该句是感叹句，符合的结构为“what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，great“极好的”，concert“音乐会”。故填great concert。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） paint go shape one they usually be much take grandmother I am Mandy and I live in the city with my family. The city life is boring. So this winter holiday, I am ____41____ to my grandmother’s village. There ____42____ always so much fun in the village. Especially in autumn, I like collecting leaves (收集树叶) there. I ____43____ do it on my way in the village. Leaves have many different ____44____. Some are like hearts and some are like hands... I can make a lot of things with leaves. One thing I like best is making leaf pictures. It’s ____45____ interesting than anything else. This is how I make a leaf picture. I take a leaf out and I also need paper, glue,a brush and paints.____46____, I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then, I ____47____ over the leaf and the paper and let the paints get dry. Next, I need to ____48____ the leaf off the paper. There it is — a beautiful leaf picture on the paper! I sometimes make birthday cards with the leaf pictures. My friends like ____49____ very much. I tell them, “They are not just gifts from me. They’re gifts from my ____50____ village!” 【答案】41. going 42. is 43. usually 44. shapes 45. more 46. First 47. paint 48. take 49. them 50. grandmother’s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Mandy在寒假去祖母的村庄，并在那里通过收集树叶和制作树叶画来体验乡村生活的乐趣，这些活动不仅为她带来了快乐，也成为了她与朋友分享的特殊礼物。 【41题详解】 句意：所以这个寒假，我将去我祖母的村庄。后文提到在村庄的种种活动，说明主人公是打算去祖母的村庄，这里是用现在进行时表示将来，故填going。 【42题详解】 句意：村里总是有这么多乐趣。这里描述的是一种常态，即村庄总是很有趣，所以用一般现在时。本句是there be句型，句子的主语“so much fun”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：我通常在村里的路上做这件事。这里表达的是一种习惯性的行为，空格所在句结构完整，缺少副词作状语，所以用usually。故填usually。 【44题详解】 句意：树叶有很多不同的形状。后文提到了树叶像心形和手形，说明树叶有很多不同的形状。故填shapes。 【45题详解】 句意：这比什么都有趣。根据句中的“than”可知，本句是一个含有比较级的句子，根据空格后的interesting“有趣的”，是一个多音节的形容词，前面加more构成比较级。故填more。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，我把树叶粘在纸上，等待一个小时。这里描述的是制作叶画的第一步，应该用first，所填词位于句首，首字母大写，故填First。 【47题详解】 句意：然后，我给树叶和纸张上色，让颜料变干。根据“let the paints get dry”可知，这里描述的是上色的动作，应该用paint，根据空格前后句可知，时态上用一般现在时，句子的主语是“I”，故填paint。 【48题详解】 句意：接下来，我需要把树叶从纸上揭下来。根据“There it is — a beautiful leaf picture on the paper!”可知，这里描述的是移除树叶的动作，根据need to do sth“需要做某事”，所以用take，故填take。 【49题详解】 句意：我的朋友们非常喜欢它们。这里指的是前面提到的“leaf pictures”，所填词位于动词like之后，所以用them，故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：我告诉他们：“这些不仅仅是我的礼物。它们来自我的祖母的村庄。”这里指的是作者祖母的村庄，所以用grandmother’s，故填grandmother’。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Anna. I live in a beautiful city called Greenville. It’s the largest city in our state (州) and one of the most comfortable cities in the country. I’ve lived here all my life, and I love it more than anything. Greenville has the top schools in our state. I am in one of the best middle schools in the city. My teachers are kind, and my classmates are very hard-working. I’m proud (自豪的) to study here. The city is busy. There are many shops, restaurants, and cafes where people can enjoy delicious food and have a great time. My favorite place is the central park. It is the largest green space in Greenville. I often go there to relax and enjoy nature. Greenville is famous for its friendly people. Everyone here is welcome and helpful. Whether I’m at school, in the market, or just walking down the street, I always feel safe (安全的). I’m ▲ to live in such a wonderful city. Greenville gives me so much, and I can’t imagine living anywhere else. 51 What is Anna? She is a ___________. 52. Which place does Anna like best? She likes ___________ best. 53. What is Greenville famous for? It is famous for its ___________; 54. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “___________” there. 55. Where is your hometown? What do you think of your life there? _________________________________ 【答案】51. middle school student 52. the central park 53. friendly people 54. happy/pleased/glad 55. My hometown is in China. I think living here is great. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Anna居住的美丽城市Greenville。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“I am in one of the best middle schools in the city. My teachers are kind, and my classmates are very hard-working.”可知，Anna是一个中学生。故填middle school student。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“My favorite place is the central park.”可知，她最喜欢的地方是中央公园。故填the central park。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“Greenville is famous for its friendly people.”可知， Greenville以它的友好的人民而闻名。故填friendly people。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“Greenville gives me so much, and I can’t imagine living anywhere else.”可知，作者热爱这个城市。故可填happy/pleased/glad。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：My hometown is in China. I think living here is great. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Jenny, the winter vacation is coming. ________56________ ? B: I’m going to Singapore for holiday with my parents. A: How are you going there, by plane or by ship? B: ________57________. Going by ship is cheaper but it takes a longer time. A: Have a good time. B: Thank you. ________58________? A: My plan for the holiday? I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my sister. B: ________59________? A: We will stay for half a month. B: What are you going to do there? A: I’m going to help feed animals, climb hills, ski in the open air... B: ________60________. You’ll have much fun there. 【答案】56. Where are you going during the holiday 57. By plane 58. What’s your plan for the holiday 59. How long will you stay in the countryside 60. That must be very interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人的对话，A问B（Jenny）寒假打算做什么。 【56题详解】 根据后面句子“I’m going to Singapore for holiday with my parents.”可知，本空是提问假期要去哪里。故填Where are you going during the holiday。 【57题详解】 根据前面句子“How are you going there, by plane or by ship?”和后面句子“Going by ship is cheaper but it takes a longer time.”可知，本空说的是坐飞机。故填By plane。 58题详解】 根据后面句子“My plan for the holiday?”可知，本空在提问假期计划是什么。故填What’s your plan for the holiday。 【59题详解】 根据前面句子“I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my sister.”和“We will stay for half a month.”可知，本空在提问要在乡下待多久。故填How long will you stay in the countryside。 【60题详解】 根据前面句子“I’m going to help feed animals, climb hills, ski in the open air...”和后面句子“You’ll have much fun there.”可知，这些事情很有趣。故填That must be very interesting。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你想邀请你们班的交换生Mary去参加你13岁的生日聚会。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语给她写一封邀请信。 Time 5:00 p. m., December 25th Place at home (No.25, West Street) Activities 1. have a big dinner and eat the birthday cake; 2. sing songs, watch TV and play games; 3.... Others reply by Monday 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Mary, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you at the party. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to my 13th birthday party. It will be held at my home on No.25, West Street at 5:00 p.m. on December 25th. We will have a big dinner and eat the birthday cake. After that, we can sing songs, watch TV, and play games. Additionally, we will have a small talent show where everyone can perform something they like. Please let me know if you can come by Monday. It would be great to have you here. I’m looking forward to seeing you at the party. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍生日聚会相关信息； 第二步，书写总结，希望对方回复。 [亮点词汇] ①invite邀请 ②additionally此外 ③looking forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Additionally, we will have a small talent show where everyone can perform something they like.（定语从句） ②Please let me know if you can come by Monday.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 2. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s educational. C. It’s meaningless. 3. A. Go shopping. B. Play volleyball. C. Go camping. 4. A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 5. A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 6. A. A sport. B. Their homework. C. A TV program. 7. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 8. A. Because he is so serious. B. Because he doesn’t like the students. C. Because his maths lessons are not relaxing. 9. A. He took a class. B. He visited a farm. C. He read books. 10. A. 14. B. 16. C. 18. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When is Sally’s birthday party? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12. Who gives Sally the sweater? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What will they make? A. A cake. B. Yogurt. C. Fruit salad: 14. How many oranges do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. How much cheese do they need? A. One spoon. B. A cup. C. Two spoons. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Mei started to learn the piano at the age of ______. 17. She wants to be a ______ when she grows up. 18. She is going to ______ at 6:30 a. m. every day to practice playing the piano. 19. She tells herself to take every show ______. 20. She is going to spend ______ time watching TV. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wu Tao took his family to watch a sitcom last Sunday. It ____1____ Wu Tao’s first time to see a sitcom. He was very excited. The sitcom is about a family. Dad is a funny man. He always tells jokes ____2____ everyone. Mom is serious, but Dad’s jokes always make her laugh. Their ____3____ name is Nick. Although he often makes mistakes, he is cute. At first, Nick wants ____4____ a dog but his mother doesn’t want it. She doesn’t think Nick can take care of a dog. Nick feels ____5____. Wu Tao is also sad to see this. But then Nick’s father brings a dog home for Nick. He tells Nick, “You can try keeping ____6____ for a week. ____7____ you can take care of it by yourself, you’ll be able to keep it.” In the following (接下来的) days, Nick does his ____8____ to take care of the dog. At the end of the story, Nick’s mother agrees with ____9____ about keeping the dog, because Nick teaches the dog well and the dog brings a lot of fun to Nick’s family. After Wu Tao ____10____ watching the sitcom, he was really happy for Nick. 1. A. was B. is C. were D. are 2. A. at B. of C. to D. from 3. A. child’s B. child C. children’s D. children 4. A. send B. to send C. keep D. to keep 5. A. sadly B. sad C. gladly D. glad 6 A. a dog B. dog C. the dog D. the dogs 7. A. If B. Although C. And D. But 8. A. worst B. bad C. best D. good 9. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 10. A. finishes B. finished C. will finish D. is finishing 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know I’m in a dream school of 2050 now? The ___11___ is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is colourful. And these ___12___ can change (变化) if we need. Our school life is interesting and wonderful. In the morning, we have three classes. We all ___13___ on the Internet. We also use the e-books. The teachers are all ___14___. Some of them are big and strong. Others look very small and smart. But each of them ___15___ any of the question about any subject. I like my robot Music teacher best, because she looks nice and plays the piano very well. In the afternoon, we go to Mars (火星) to have two ___16___ by a new plane. That looks ___17___ our plane and spaceship. Many aliens (外星人) live on Mars. They are friendly to us and some of them ___18___ us well. They would like to make friends with us. I often ___19___ to the Moon and the Sun with aliens by spaceship on Saturdays and Sundays. After class, we have fun playing ball games with aliens. Then we go back to the Earth. Don’t you think life in this school is very ___20___? 11. A. factory B. apartment C. school D. earth 12. A. colors B. planets C. reasons D. teams 13. A. laugh B. act C. build D. study 14. A. humans B. robots C. scientists D. pilots 15. A. can answer B. can’t answer C. can agree D. can’t agree 16. A. weekdays B. invitations C. classes D. exams 17. A. at B. like C. up D. for 18 A. refuse B. solve C. catch D. know 19. A. take a trip B. stay up late C. do the dishes D. make a wish 20. A. successful B. interesting C. upset D. similar Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Let’s make fruit salad together! You need: fruits, condensed milk (炼乳), sugar, ice-cream. Steps: Wash all the fruits and cut them into pieces, then put them into a big bowl. Pour condensed milk into the bowl. Then you can add a little sugar. Mix them well and place the bowl in the fridge (冰箱) to cool. Take it out after ten minutes and add a spoon of ice-cream. You can enjoy the fruit salad now. Here are some tips (提示) for you: If you can’t find condensed milk, add enough sugar to the fresh milk, mix them well and pour it over the fruits. Make sure you choose foods that are not too sweet (甜的). This is a great dish for kids who don’t like to eat fruits. 21. We don’t need ________ to make the dish. A. sugar B. ice-cream C. yogurt D. condensed milk 22. How long should we put the mixture (混合物) in the fridge? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 7 minutes. D. For 10 minutes. 23. We can learn from the text that ________. A. nothing can take the place of condensed milk B. it takes a very long time to make the dish C. the dish is great for children who dislike fruits D. we should choose the sweet fruits to make the dish B Last winter vacation, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains. We prepared our bags early in the morning and set off by car. The trip was long but exciting. We sang songs and played games to pass the time. When we reached the mountains, we saw many beautiful views. The tall trees and fresh air made us feel comfortable. We decided to hike up to the top of the highest mountain. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard the sound of birds. At the top, we enjoyed the wonderful scenery (景色) of the mountain below. We took lots of photos to catch the moment. After spending some time enjoying the scenery, we started to hike down. On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin (小木屋) for lunch. The food was delicious, especially the homemade bread. In the evening, we sat around a campfire, roasted (烤) chicken, and shared stories. It was a perfect ending to a wonderful day. I can’t wait to go on another trip like this again! 24. What did the family see along the way to the top of the mountain? A. Tall buildings. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Busy streets. D. Lakes and boats. 25. Where did the family stop for lunch on the way back? A. At a fast-food restaurant. B. At a warm mountain cabin. C. At a picnic area. D. At a hotel. 26. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A wonderful trip. B. A beautiful mountain. C. A perfect ending. D. A happy family. C Dear Victor, I am glad to hear from you. You asked me to give you some advice on your career (职业). Here is it. First, think about your interest. You can only be successful and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are happy with. Then, you must master the field (领域) you are interested in. Also, you should get to know the people who work in that field. When mind and heart work together, success is coming. No career is more important than another. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. You have good communication skills (沟通技巧). You are always active in school plays and you win many prizes in speech competitions. All these lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication (大众传播) or TV and film production will bring luck to you. You are old enough to think for yourself. Think twice before making any final decision about your career. Best wishes! Your loving father 27. Victor asked his father for advice on how to ________ in his letter. A get good grades B. choose a career C. prepare for a competition D. be successful 28. What does Victor’s father advise him to do? A. To talk with successful people. B. To take part in school activities. C. To improve his communication skills. D. To put interest first when choosing a career. 29. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 想象 B. 改变 C. 模仿 D. 精通 30. Which of the following does Victor’s father agree with? A. Every career is important. B. Success means being famous and rich. C. Teenagers are too young to decide on their careers. D. A film-maker has to win prizes in speech competitions. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Some people are naturally outgoing, but other people have to practice to become outgoing. ____31____ Even shy people can be outgoing. Here is some advice. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange (陌生) people or new friends. ____32____ And usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. ____33____ Just a simple greeting (问候) like “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should look for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out often. This is also the most important step. ____34____ Are you a shy person? Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends? ____35____ But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person! A. Start a talk. B. Give a hand to others. C. How can you make friends with a quite shy person? D. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. E. Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. F. Go to a park, beach, club, and you may make new friends there. G. It is a good way to smile (微笑) more at other people. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 奶酪是由牛奶制成的，对人们的健康有益。 ________ is made from milk, and it’s good for people’s health. 37. 要么在沉默中爆发，要么在沉默中死去。 Either break the silence or ________ in it. 38. 抓紧绳子，否则你会摔下来。 Hold on to the rope, or you will ________. 39. 戴尔是我的好朋友，并且他和我一样工作努力。 Dale is my good friend, and he is _______ me. 40. 这是多么好的一场音乐会呀！ What a ________ it is! Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） paint go shape one they usually be much take grandmother I am Mandy and I live in the city with my family. The city life is boring. So this winter holiday, I am ____41____ to my grandmother’s village. There ____42____ always so much fun in the village. Especially in autumn, I like collecting leaves (收集树叶) there. I ____43____ do it on my way in the village. Leaves have many different ____44____. Some are like hearts and some are like hands... I can make a lot of things with leaves. One thing I like best is making leaf pictures. It’s ____45____ interesting than anything else. This is how I make a leaf picture. I take a leaf out and I also need paper glue,a brush and paints.____46____, I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then, I ____47____ over the leaf and the paper and let the paints get dry. Next, I need to ____48____ the leaf off the paper. There it is — a beautiful leaf picture on the paper! I sometimes make birthday cards with the leaf pictures. My friends like ____49____ very much. I tell them, “They are not just gifts from me. They’re gifts from my ____50____ village!” Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Anna. I live in a beautiful city called Greenville. It’s the largest city in our state (州) and one of the most comfortable cities in the country. I’ve lived here all my life, and I love it more than anything. Greenville has the top schools in our state. I am in one of the best middle schools in the city. My teachers are kind, and my classmates are very hard-working. I’m proud (自豪的) to study here. The city is busy. There are many shops, restaurants, and cafes where people can enjoy delicious food and have a great time. My favorite place is the central park. It is the largest green space in Greenville. I often go there to relax and enjoy nature. Greenville is famous for its friendly people. Everyone here is welcome and helpful. Whether I’m at school, in the market, or just walking down the street, I always feel safe (安全的). I’m ▲ to live in such a wonderful city. Greenville gives me so much, and I can’t imagine living anywhere else. 51. What is Anna? She is a ___________. 52. Which place does Anna like best? She likes ___________ best. 53. What is Greenville famous for? It is famous for its ___________; 54. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “___________” there. 55. Where is your hometown? What do you think of your life there? _________________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Jenny, the winter vacation is coming. ________56________ ? B: I’m going to Singapore for holiday with my parents. A: How are you going there, by plane or by ship? B: ________57________. Going by ship is cheaper but it takes a longer time. A: Have a good time. B: Thank you. ________58________? A: My plan for the holiday? I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my sister. B: ________59________? A: We will stay for half a month. B: What are you going to do there? A: I’m going to help feed animals, climb hills, ski in the open air... B: ________60________. You’ll have much fun there. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你想邀请你们班的交换生Mary去参加你13岁的生日聚会。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语给她写一封邀请信。 Time 5:00 p. m., December 25th Place at home (No.25, West Street) Activities 1. have a big dinner and eat the birthday cake; 2. sing songs, watch TV and play games; 3.... Others reply by Monday 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Mary, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you at the party. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $