精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨市松雷中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

哈田中（哈73中）2024—2025学年度上学期 高二学年期末考试 英语 考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须将答案书写在专设答题页规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答.在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只交试卷答题页。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Make a plan. B. Continue the work. C. Start a new project. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and trainee. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Getting on the plane. B. Providing meal service. C. Making an announcement. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sports. B. Sleeping habits. C. Physical discomfort. 5. How is the man probably feeling? A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Happy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman feel sorry? A. Her group didn’t perform very well. B. Her group didn’t finish the project on time. C. Her group members didn’t get on well with each other. 7. Who might the man be? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s professor. C. The woman’s business partner. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many eggs does the man order? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. How much will the man pay for his breakfast? A. £6. B. £7. C. £8 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. At school. C. At the woman’s house. 11. When will the speakers probably do the work together? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What will the man bring to the woman’s house? A. Pizza. B. Juice. C. Ice cream. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman’s destination? A. Mongolia. B. Russia. C. China. 14. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her ticket. B. She missed her train. C. She got to the wrong platform. 15. What is the man going to fix? A. A bike. B. A car. C. A train. 16. What is the man giving the woman? A. A map. B. Some food. C. Some warm clothes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker think of the graduating class? A. They are gifted. B. They are experienced. C. They are hard-working. 18. What is the speaker most likely to be good at? A. Modern painting. B. Fashion design. C. Photo taking. 19. Who will probably speak next? A. James Smith. B. Jane Goodman. C. Michael Watts. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a class. B. Awarding prizes. C. Hosting an exhibition. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yeouido Hangang Park, along the banks of Han River, is in the heart of Seoul. This city park offers activities and attractions for all kinds of travelers, from quiet river walks to crowded festivals, which will keep you entertained throughout the day. Cycling and Walking Trails One of the best ways to explore Yeouido Hangang Park is by cycling. The park features well-maintained cycling paths that offer scenic views of the Han River. Bicycles can be rented near the park entrance. If cycling isn’t your thing, there are plenty of walking trails through greenery and along the riverside. Picnic Spots Yeouido Hangang Park has many picnic spots for a relaxed afternoon. It’s common for locals to bring along a picnic mat, some snacks, and enjoy a dinner by the riverbank. The park’s quiet environment makes it a perfect spot for taking in the natural beauty. The Han River Cruise ship (游船) Riding the Moonlight Han River Cruise is undoubtedly a romantic way to enjoy Yeouido Hangang Park at night. For just ₩28,500 you get to have an unforgettable experience under the twinkling stars as your cruise passes by the Banpo Bridge. Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival The annual Cherry Blossom Festival attracts thousands of visitors who come to witness the park’s cherry trees in full bloom. The festival features traditional cultural performances, food stalls (小吃摊), and various activities that celebrate the arrival of spring. Getting to Yeouido Hangang Park Reaching Yeouido Hangang Park is easy, thanks to Seoul’s good transport system. The most convenient way is to take the subway, where you can get off at Yeouinaru Station. From there, it’s a short walk to the park’s entrance. Several bus routes also serve the area, making it accessible from different parts of the city. 1. Where can people enjoy an outdoor picnic in the park? A. Near the park entrance. B. Along the cycling paths. C. On the cruise ship. D. Beside the Han River. 2. In which activity can visitors experience local culture in the park? A. The Cherry Blossom Festival. B. The Moonlight Han River Cruise. C. Scenic cycling and walking trails. D. Cooking dinner by the riverbank. 3. How can visitors reach Yeouido Hangang Park from Yeouinaru Station? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By subway. India has been one of the world’s largest producers and consumers of wheat and rice. “We used to know when it would rain and for how long, and we planted our seeds (种子) accordingly,” said P. Ravinder Reddy, a former Indian soldier who turned to farming on his family’s land 16 years ago. “Now, many times the seeds don’t grow either because there’s too much rain or it’s completely dry.” Some are taking to what is called natural farming — techniques like planting crops alongside trees and other plants that can protect crops from wind and some extreme weather— to deal with climate change. But that can mean reduced yields (产量), so India’s government is promoting the use of new varieties of rice seeds that don’ t decrease yields. According to a United Nations report released earlier this year, more than 700 million people went hungry last year and over a third of the global population is unable to afford a healthy diet. Apart from India, other programs including a United States government program and privately funded projects are helping develop new seeds that can adapt to climate change in Africa, Central America and other Asian countries. “We really need these seeds to deal with these multiple issues created by global warming,” said Ashok Kumar Singh, former director of New Delhi-based Indian Agriculture Research Institute and a scientist who specializes in plant genetics and breeding. Singh has overseen the creation of multiple successful rice varieties to resist various plant diseases. And his organization, with funding from the government, has released more than 2,000 seed varieties in the last decade. “Ensuring that farmers know about such seeds, can afford them and are trained to use them properly is as important as creating the seeds,” said Aditi Mukherji, director for climate change adaptation and mitigation at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and an author of several United Nations climate reports. 4. What can we learn from P. Ravinder Reddy’s words? A. He has been a soldier for sixteen years. B. He has an approach to helping seeds grow. C. The climate in India has become extreme. D. It is easy to predict when it will rain in India. 5. What is a consequence of applying natural farming? A. Yield decrease. B. Energy shortage. C. Land loss. D. Environmental harm. 6. What does the author want to show by mentioning 700 million people? A. The rising population around the world. B. The right way of keeping a healthy diet. C The importance of a United Nations report. D. The necessity for developing tougher seeds. 7. What is Aditi Mukherji’s suggestion for the governments? A. Training their farmers. B. Creating more jobs. C. Raising the price of seeds. D. Ensuring personal security. Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you’re walking in the park when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off? Related research suggests that we’re quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person’s true character. On the other hand, when forming and updating our opinions about others, people tend to give more importance to behaviors that are seen as less common. When thinking about others’ actions,certain areas in the brain will become active. This brain activity is connected to how often people think these behaviors happen in daily life. In other words, the brain tries to decide if the person’s behavior is common or unusual. There’s a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very bad,immoral things another person has done compared to the very good, moral things, but it’s a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors. In the situation with the rude-football-fan-turned-good-person, your brain says, “Well, in my experience, pretty much anyone would lend someone their umbrella, but the way this guy acted at the football game, that was unusual.” And so, you decide to go with your first impression. Think about the last time you judged someone based on their behavior, especially a time when you really feel like you changed your mind about someone. Was the behavior that caused you to update your impression something you’d expect anyone to do, or was it something totally out of the ordinary? 8. What does the underlined words “write him off” mean in paragraph 1? A. Ignore him. B. Forgive him. C. Accept him. D. Follow him. 9. Why do bad behaviors have a stronger influence? A. They are more memorable. B. They are seen as less common. C. They could form lasting impressions. D. They better present a person’s true nature. 10. Which of the following is your final impression to “the man”? A. Noisy. B. Impolite. C. Kind. D. Careful. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Why are first impressions important? B. How to leave a good impression on others? C. What will influence your impression of others? D. How does a rude football fan turn into a good person? American muscle cars got their name because of their big, powerful engines and fast speed. Some of the gas-powered cars are so noisy, or even “thundering”. But interest worldwide in electric cars brings up this question: Can a muscle car go electric? Car fans who loved the classic, powerful cars that used a lot of fuel are called “gearheads”. While the new battery-powered cars go fast and are easier to control than cars with big engines, they do not make much noise. Will “gearheads” someday become “battery-heads”? Stellantis, a carmaker, hopes so. The company will stop making gas-powered versions of the Challenger and Charger (车名) by the end of 2023. Many European automakers already have electric versions of their high-performance cars. Governments around the world are now requiring cars to create less pollution, and so is America. As a result, plenty of carmakers are starting to centre their production on electric cars. Tim Kuniskis leads the Dodge division for Stellantis. “It’s tough,” he said when discussing the idea that governments are considering financial punishments for companies that do not meet new requirements to reduce fuel use. Sam Abuelsamid, a researcher for Guidehouse Insights, said some carmakers will keep making models with traditional engines for about 10 years. Dodge is working to improve its cars’ use of fuel but also keep the gearheads interested. A recent demonstration by Dodge showed off such a can that made a noise just like a muscle car even if they are using batteries. Kuniskis, however, is a critic of his own company’s new electric Charger. “It doesn’t have the emotion,” he said, speaking of the electric cars. “It doesn’t have the drama. It doesn’t have the dangerous feeling of an engine.” But he did say that it would be the fastest ever. Times are changing. Businesses are starting to think about how to put electric driving systems into the “classic” cars. As he put it, “this isn’t about my generation, and the future is not the end of the muscle car.” 12. What made American muscle cars acquire the name? A. Their looks like powerful muscles. B. Their high speed and strong engines. C. Their big size and attractive appearance. D Their thundering noise and lasting power. 13. What are Paragraphs 3~4 mainly about? A. The future of high-performance electric cars. B. The regulations of governments on pollution. C. The change from gas-powered cars to electric ones. D. The successful experience of Stellantis on electric cars. 14. What’s the attitude of Kuniskis towards the new electric cars? A. Satisfied. B. Confident. C. Unclear. D. Unfavorable. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Some Problems the “Muscle Car” Is Facing B. What Will Happen to the American “Muscle Car”? C. How Can We Make Muscle Cars Create Less Pollution? D. Differences Between Battery-Powered Cars and Gas-Powered Cars 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.There is no good method of treating the common cold. ___16___. ● Wash your hands Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth, Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. ___17___, they will be much less likely to get the cold. ● Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. ___18___ when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates. ● ___19___. Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles, Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. ● Take care of yourself. ___20___. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English! Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days, You will feel better soon. A. Clean your house B. Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing C. If all the members of your family wash their hands too D. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth E. When you wash your hands every half an hour F. Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever G. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before our first child was born last year, my wife and I often talked about the kind of parents we wanted to be and the kind we didn't. We watched families at ____21____ sitting in silence, ____22____ to their phones, barely taking their eyes off the screens between bites. We didn't want to live like that. We ____23____ to be present with one another, at home and in public. We wanted our child to watch us ____24____ each other and to him. The reality, after our son was born, was quite ____25____. In those sleep-deprived(缺觉) early days, I found myself turning to my phone as an escape from ____26____ I fell into some embarrassing middle-aged-dad stereotypes(刻板印象). I spent up to four hours a day looking at my phone. My wife, Cristina, felt alone as a new mother and was ____27____ that I was always on the phone. “It sounds like we should get rid of the Internet, ”she told me. I knew she was right. “When? ”I asked. “Now, ”she said ____28____. To regain ____29____, we decided to get rid of Internet _____30_____, creating a home for meaningful family time. Without the _____31_____of phones, the days seemed to expand. We learned to _____32_____ time. We began to _____33_____ that days undisturbed by digital interruptions made time slow down and _____34_____ the quality of our time. Life was broken down to its most _____35_____ elements: Find a place to sleep; cook simple meals to eat and explore the nature, etc. 21. A. markets B. parks C. schools D. restaurants 22. A. glued B. linked C. attached D. related 23. A. afforded B. volunteered C. struggled D. promised 24. A. paying attention to B. looking forward to C. giving way to D. showing mercy to 25. A. true B. plain C. different D. cruel 26. A. fear B. chaos C. change D. poverty 27. A. excited B. embarrassed C. confused D. upset 28. A. firmly B. gently C. constantly D. suddenly 29. A. confidence B. control C. courage D. faith 30. A. technology B. access C. speed D. security 31. A. help B. arrangement C. interruption D. calculation 32. A. pass B. kill C. waste D. harvest 33. A. realize B. announce C. expect D. remark 34. A. put B. reduced C. improved D. weakened 35 A. secret B. basic C. popular D. urgent 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Kunqu Opera, one of the oldest forms of opera still ___36___ (exist)in China. Dates back to the Song dynasty. It is famous for the skills of its rhythmic patterns and has a dominant influence ___37___ all the more recent forms of opera in China, ___38___ (it)characteristic melody, dynamic structure and skilled performers have also been borrowed from the other forms of opera. Pony Pavilion and The Hall of Longevity are classic pieces. Kunqu combined song, recital(独奏) body movement and dance and plays a key role in the training of the ___39___ (actor)and singers of Beijing Opera. Kunqu is accompanied by string, wind and percussion(打击乐器) instruments. There are two major types of dance movements and ___40___ variety of other movements to express specific emotions. Kunqu Opera ___41___ (suffer)a decline since the 18th century because it required a high level of technical knowledge from the audience. Today, it is facing ___42___ (compete)from mass culture and a lack of interest among the young. The State funds seven permanent theaters ___43___ specialize in Kunqu and include a total of 500 practitioners. Two of these theaters also offer classes. The action plan aims ___44___ (publish)a complete edition of the texts of Kunqu operas. ____45____ (additional), a promotional programme will be made through the media and the organization of a festival of Kunqu Opera will be held every two years. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，发现越来越多的同学养成了有问题找AI的习惯，对此你比较担忧。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： （1）现象分析； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My friend Carole’s birthday was approaching and I wondered what to give her as a gift. I had two pots of beautiful flowers and I knew Carole liked flowers. However, the two pots of flowers were rare and I brought them from a forest very far away, which took me great effort. So, I hesitated. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky on one warm June morning when Carol e and I started out for a day of shopping. We had learned of a quilt (被子) shop which had unique quilts created by skilled women from a nearby company. Carole’s heart was set on finding a blue- and- white quilt to put the finishing touch on her guest bedroom. We parked the car next to the only traffic light in town, heading towards the quilt shop. But next door, a newly opened small store that sold pretty clothes, shoes, etc. attracted us. So we first walked into this store, where we admired the most wonderful collection of umbrella s we had ever seen. As I ran my fingers across one special umbrella, I heard myself whisper, “These are the most beautiful umbrellas...”I loved the items so much. A sales clerk hurried to my side. “Perhaps you’d like to try one of them out,” she suggested. I opened the attractive umbrella. Underneath it, I felt wonderfully carefree and sheltered from the whole world. But with new things to buy, there was no money for expensive umbrellas. Besides, even if I could afford one, it wouldn’t be a practical purchase. Back in the second grade, I had once eyed a beautiful, pink umbrella in a department store window. “I need a beautiful umbrella,” I said to my mother. “No, you need a practical umbrella,” she said. “Besides, you might lose it.” With tears in my eyes, I put down that pink umbrella! Coming back from my memory, I told the clerk, “Thanks for showing me the umbrella.” Then, I headed next door to the quilt shop, a few steps ahead of Carole. 注意：Ⅰ.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。 When her steps caught up with mine, I noticed a long, thin box under her arm. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back home, I took the umbrella sent by Carole and walked towards my flowers. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-20BACCBAAAABABBCCAABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈田中（哈73中）2024—2025学年度上学期 高二学年期末考试 英语 考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须将答案书写在专设答题页规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答.在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只交试卷答题页。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Make a plan. B. Continue the work. C. Start a new project. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and trainee. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Getting on the plane. B. Providing meal service. C. Making an announcement. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sports. B. Sleeping habits. C. Physical discomfort. 5. How is the man probably feeling? A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Happy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman feel sorry? A. Her group didn’t perform very well. B. Her group didn’t finish the project on time. C. Her group members didn’t get on well with each other. 7. Who might the man be? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s professor. C. The woman’s business partner. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many eggs does the man order? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. How much will the man pay for his breakfast? A. £6. B. £7. C. £8 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. At school. C. At the woman’s house. 11. When will the speakers probably do the work together? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What will the man bring to the woman’s house? A. Pizza. B. Juice. C. Ice cream. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman’s destination? A. Mongolia. B. Russia. C. China. 14. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her ticket. B. She missed her train. C. She got to the wrong platform. 15. What is the man going to fix? A. A bike. B. A car. C. A train. 16. What is the man giving the woman? A. A map. B. Some food. C. Some warm clothes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker think of the graduating class? A. They are gifted. B. They are experienced. C. They are hard-working. 18. What is the speaker most likely to be good at? A. Modern painting. B. Fashion design. C. Photo taking. 19. Who will probably speak next? A. James Smith. B. Jane Goodman. C. Michael Watts. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a class. B. Awarding prizes. C. Hosting an exhibition. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yeouido Hangang Park, along the banks of Han River, is in the heart of Seoul. This city park offers activities and attractions for all kinds of travelers, from quiet river walks to crowded festivals, which will keep you entertained throughout the day. Cycling and Walking Trails One of the best ways to explore Yeouido Hangang Park is by cycling. The park features well-maintained cycling paths that offer scenic views of the Han River. Bicycles can be rented near the park entrance. If cycling isn’t your thing, there are plenty of walking trails through greenery and along the riverside. Picnic Spots Yeouido Hangang Park has many picnic spots for a relaxed afternoon. It’s common for locals to bring along a picnic mat, some snacks, and enjoy a dinner by the riverbank. The park’s quiet environment makes it a perfect spot for taking in the natural beauty. The Han River Cruise ship (游船) Riding the Moonlight Han River Cruise is undoubtedly a romantic way to enjoy Yeouido Hangang Park at night. For just ₩28,500 you get to have an unforgettable experience under the twinkling stars as your cruise passes by the Banpo Bridge. Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival The annual Cherry Blossom Festival attracts thousands of visitors who come to witness the park’s cherry trees in full bloom. The festival features traditional cultural performances, food stalls (小吃摊), and various activities that celebrate the arrival of spring. Getting to Yeouido Hangang Park Reaching Yeouido Hangang Park is easy, thanks to Seoul’s good transport system. The most convenient way is to take the subway, where you can get off at Yeouinaru Station. From there, it’s a short walk to the park’s entrance. Several bus routes also serve the area, making it accessible from different parts of the city. 1. Where can people enjoy an outdoor picnic in the park? A. Near the park entrance. B. Along the cycling paths. C. On the cruise ship. D. Beside the Han River. 2. In which activity can visitors experience local culture in the park? A. The Cherry Blossom Festival. B. The Moonlight Han River Cruise. C. Scenic cycling and walking trails. D. Cooking dinner by the riverbank. 3. How can visitors reach Yeouido Hangang Park from Yeouinaru Station? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By subway. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于首尔市中心的汝矣岛汉江公园，包括公园内的活动、景点、设施以及如何到达公园等信息，旨在为读者提供有关该公园的全面介绍和旅行建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Yeouido Hangang Park has many picnic spots for a relaxed afternoon. It’s common for locals to bring along a picnic mat, some snacks, and enjoy a dinner by the riverbank. (汝矣岛汉江公园有许多适合悠闲午后的野餐地点。当地人经常会带上野餐垫，带些零食，然后在河岸边享用晚餐)”可知，人们可以在汉江旁边享受户外野餐。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The annual Cherry Blossom Festival attracts thousands of visitors who come to witness the park’s cherry trees in full bloom. The festival features traditional cultural performances, food stalls (小吃摊), and various activities that celebrate the arrival of spring.(一年一度的樱花节吸引了成千上万名游客前来观赏公园内盛开的樱花树。节日期间会有传统文化表演、食品摊位和各种庆祝春天到来的活动)”可知，游客可以在樱花节期间体验当地文化。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Reaching Yeouido Hangang Park is easy, thanks to Seoul’s good transport system. The most convenient way is to take the subway, where you can get off at Yeouinaru Station. From there, it’s a short walk to the park’s entrance.(得益于首尔发达的交通系统，到达汝矣岛汉江公园十分便捷。最方便的方式是乘坐地铁，在汝矣渡口站下车。从那里步行一小段路即可到达公园入口)”可知，游客从汝矣渡口站步行到达汝矣岛汉江公园。故选C。 India has been one of the world’s largest producers and consumers of wheat and rice. “We used to know when it would rain and for how long, and we planted our seeds (种子) accordingly,” said P. Ravinder Reddy, a former Indian soldier who turned to farming on his family’s land 16 years ago. “Now, many times the seeds don’t grow either because there’s too much rain or it’s completely dry.” Some are taking to what is called natural farming — techniques like planting crops alongside trees and other plants that can protect crops from wind and some extreme weather— to deal with climate change. But that can mean reduced yields (产量), so India’s government is promoting the use of new varieties of rice seeds that don’ t decrease yields. According to a United Nations report released earlier this year, more than 700 million people went hungry last year and over a third of the global population is unable to afford a healthy diet. Apart from India, other programs including a United States government program and privately funded projects are helping develop new seeds that can adapt to climate change in Africa, Central America and other Asian countries. “We really need these seeds to deal with these multiple issues created by global warming,” said Ashok Kumar Singh, former director of New Delhi-based Indian Agriculture Research Institute and a scientist who specializes in plant genetics and breeding. Singh has overseen the creation of multiple successful rice varieties to resist various plant diseases. And his organization, with funding from the government, has released more than 2,000 seed varieties in the last decade. “Ensuring that farmers know about such seeds, can afford them and are trained to use them properly is as important as creating the seeds,” said Aditi Mukherji, director for climate change adaptation and mitigation at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and an author of several United Nations climate reports. 4. What can we learn from P. Ravinder Reddy’s words? A. He has been a soldier for sixteen years. B. He has an approach to helping seeds grow. C. The climate in India has become extreme. D. It is easy to predict when it will rain in India. 5. What is a consequence of applying natural farming? A. Yield decrease. B. Energy shortage. C. Land loss. D. Environmental harm. 6. What does the author want to show by mentioning 700 million people? A. The rising population around the world. B. The right way of keeping a healthy diet. C. The importance of a United Nations report. D. The necessity for developing tougher seeds. 7. What is Aditi Mukherji’s suggestion for the governments? A. Training their farmers. B. Creating more jobs. C. Raising the price of seeds. D. Ensuring personal security. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全球气候变暖迫使各国政府不断开发更适应气候变化的种子。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““We used to know when it would rain and for how long, and we planted our seeds (种子) accordingly,” said P. Ravinder Reddy, a former Indian soldier who turned to farming on his family’s land 16 years ago. “Now, many times the seeds don’t grow either because there’s too much rain or it’s completely dry.” (“我们过去知道什么时候会下雨，会下雨多久，我们就会据此播种，”P. Ravinder Reddy说。他曾是一名印度士兵，16年前开始在自家的土地上种地。“现在，很多时候种子不生长，要么是因为雨水太多，要么是因为完全干燥。”)”可推断，印度的气候变得极端。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some are taking to what is called natural farming — techniques like planting crops alongside trees and other plants that can protect crops from wind and some extreme weather— to deal with climate change. But that can mean reduced yields (产量), so India’s government is promoting the use of new varieties of rice seeds that don’ t decrease yields. (一些人正在采取所谓的自然农业技术，比如在树木和其他植物旁边种植作物，这些植物可以保护作物免受风和一些极端天气的影响，以应对气候变化。但这可能意味着减产，因此印度政府正在推广使用不会减产的新品种水稻种子。)”可知，实施自然农耕会导致产量下降。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“According to a United Nations report released earlier this year, more than 700 million people went hungry last year and over a third of the global population is unable to afford a healthy diet. Apart from India, other programs including a United States government program and privately funded projects are helping develop new seeds that can adapt to climate change in Africa, Central America and other Asian countries. (根据联合国今年早些时候发布的一份报告，去年有7亿多人挨饿，全球三分之一以上的人口无法负担健康的饮食。除印度外，包括美国政府项目和私人资助项目在内的其他项目正在帮助开发能够适应非洲、中美洲和其他亚洲国家气候变化的新种子。)”可推断，作者在第三段提及遭受饥饿之苦的7亿人口是为了表明培育更顽强的种子的必要性。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Ensuring that farmers know about such seeds, can afford them and are trained to use them properly is as important as creating the seeds,” said Aditi Mukherji, director for climate change adaptation and mitigation at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and an author of several United Nations climate reports. (国际农业研究协商小组气候变化适应和减缓主任、几份联合国气候报告的作者Aditi Mukherji说：“确保农民了解这类种子，能够负担得起它们，并接受正确使用它们的培训，这与创造种子同样重要。”)”可知，Aditi Mukherji建议各国政府培训他们的农民。故选A。 Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you’re walking in the park when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off? Related research suggests that we’re quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person’s true character. On the other hand, when forming and updating our opinions about others, people tend to give more importance to behaviors that are seen as less common. When thinking about others’ actions,certain areas in the brain will become active. This brain activity is connected to how often people think these behaviors happen in daily life. In other words, the brain tries to decide if the person’s behavior is common or unusual. There’s a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very bad,immoral things another person has done compared to the very good, moral things, but it’s a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors. In the situation with the rude-football-fan-turned-good-person, your brain says, “Well, in my experience, pretty much anyone would lend someone their umbrella, but the way this guy acted at the football game, that was unusual.” And so, you decide to go with your first impression. Think about the last time you judged someone based on their behavior, especially a time when you really feel like you changed your mind about someone. Was the behavior that caused you to update your impression something you’d expect anyone to do, or was it something totally out of the ordinary? 8. What does the underlined words “write him off” mean in paragraph 1? A. Ignore him. B. Forgive him. C. Accept him. D. Follow him. 9. Why do bad behaviors have a stronger influence? A. They are more memorable. B. They are seen as less common. C. They could form lasting impressions. D. They better present a person’s true nature. 10. Which of the following is your final impression to “the man”? A. Noisy. B. Impolite. C. Kind. D. Careful. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Why are first impressions important? B. How to leave a good impression on others? C. What will influence your impression of others? D. How does a rude football fan turn into a good person? 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了人们很快就会根据他人的行为对他们形成持久的印象以及影响对别人印象的因素。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you’re walking in the park when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off? (想象一下，当你在看足球比赛时，这个粗鲁的男人坐在你旁边。他很吵，把饮料洒在你身上，还取笑你的团队。几天后，你正在公园散步，突然下起了大雨。看足球赛的那个人给了你一把伞。你会因为第二次见面而改变对他的看法吗，还是会继续你的第一印象，把他write him off？)”可知，此处应该表示的是继续对他的第一印象，忽视对他现在提供雨伞的行为。write him off意思是“忽视他”。A. Ignore him忽视他；B. Forgive him原谅他；C. Accept him接受他；D. Follow him跟着他。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person’s true character. (一方面，学习关于某人的非常糟糕、非常不道德的信息通常比学习非常好、非常道德的信息具有更强的影响力。这是因为不道德的行为更能显示一个人的真实性格。)”可知，是因为不道德的行为更能体现一个人的真实性格。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. (想象一下，当你在看足球比赛时，这个粗鲁的男人坐在你旁边。他很吵，把饮料洒在你身上，还取笑你的团队。)”以及第四段“There’s a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very bad, immoral things another person has done compared to the very good, moral things, but it’s a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors. (这些数据有一个好的含义：你的大脑和你，可能更关心别人做过的非常坏的、不道德的事情，而不是非常好的、道德的事情，但这是对这些坏行为相对较少的直接结果。)”可知，那位男人一开始是粗鲁的；根据研究表明你的大脑和你，可能更关心别人做过的非常坏的、不道德的事情，而不是非常好的、道德的事情，所以对那位男士的印象是“不礼貌的”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you’re walking in the park when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off? (想象一下，当你在看足球比赛时，这个粗鲁的男人坐在你旁边。他很吵，把饮料洒在你身上，还取笑你的团队。几天后，你正在公园散步，突然下起了大雨。看足球赛的那个人给了你一把伞。你会因为第二次见面而改变对他的看法吗，还是会继续你的第一印象，把他write him off？)”以及第二段中“Related research suggests that we’re quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. (相关研究表明，我们很快就会根据他人的行为对他们形成持久的印象。)”可知，本文主要说明的什么会影响你对他人的印象。故选C。 American muscle cars got their name because of their big, powerful engines and fast speed. Some of the gas-powered cars are so noisy, or even “thundering”. But interest worldwide in electric cars brings up this question: Can a muscle car go electric? Car fans who loved the classic powerful cars that used a lot of fuel are called “gearheads”. While the new battery-powered cars go fast and are easier to control than cars with big engines, they do not make much noise. Will “gearheads” someday become “battery-heads”? Stellantis, a carmaker, hopes so. The company will stop making gas-powered versions of the Challenger and Charger (车名) by the end of 2023. Many European automakers already have electric versions of their high-performance cars. Governments around the world are now requiring cars to create less pollution, and so is America. As a result, plenty of carmakers are starting to centre their production on electric cars. Tim Kuniskis leads the Dodge division for Stellantis. “It’s tough,” he said when discussing the idea that governments are considering financial punishments for companies that do not meet new requirements to reduce fuel use. Sam Abuelsamid, a researcher for Guidehouse Insights, said some carmakers will keep making models with traditional engines for about 10 years. Dodge is working to improve its cars’ use of fuel but also keep the gearheads interested. A recent demonstration by Dodge showed off such a can that made a noise just like a muscle car even if they are using batteries. Kuniskis, however, is a critic of his own company’s new electric Charger. “It doesn’t have the emotion,” he said, speaking of the electric cars. “It doesn’t have the drama. It doesn’t have the dangerous feeling of an engine.” But he did say that it would be the fastest ever. Times are changing. Businesses are starting to think about how to put electric driving systems into the “classic” cars. As he put it, “this isn’t about my generation, and the future is not the end of the muscle car.” 12. What made American muscle cars acquire the name? A. Their looks like powerful muscles. B. Their high speed and strong engines. C. Their big size and attractive appearance. D. Their thundering noise and lasting power. 13. What are Paragraphs 3~4 mainly about? A. The future of high-performance electric cars. B. The regulations of governments on pollution. C. The change from gas-powered cars to electric ones. D. The successful experience of Stellantis on electric cars. 14. What’s the attitude of Kuniskis towards the new electric cars? A. Satisfied. B. Confident. C. Unclear. D. Unfavorable. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Some Problems the “Muscle Car” Is Facing B. What Will Happen to the American “Muscle Car”? C. How Can We Make Muscle Cars Create Less Pollution? D. Differences Between Battery-Powered Cars and Gas-Powered Cars 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕美国肌肉车是否能变成电动车这一话题进行了讨论，介绍了汽车制造商、研究者以及消费者对这一问题的看法和态度，同时提到了道奇等汽车制造商在改进汽车燃油效率和推出电动车方面的努力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“American muscle cars got their name because of their big, powerful engines and fast speed.(美国肌肉车之所以得名，是因为它们拥有庞大强劲的发动机和极快的速度。)”可知，美国肌肉车得名的原因是它们的高速和强大的发动机。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The company will stop making gas-powered versions of the Challenger and Charger(车名)by the end of 2023. Many European automakers already have electric versions of their high-performance cars. Governments around the world are now requiring cars to create less pollution, and so is America. As a result, plenty of carmakers are starting to centre their production on electric cars.(该公司将在2023年底前停止生产汽油版的挑战者和充电器车型。许多欧洲汽车制造商已经推出了其高性能汽车的电动版。全球各国政府目前都在要求汽车减少污染，美国也不例外。因此，许多汽车制造商开始将生产重心转向电动汽车。)”以及第四段“Tim Kuniskis leads the Dodge division for Stellantis. “It’s tough,” he said when discussing the idea that governments are considering financial punishments for companies that do not meet new requirements to reduce fuel use. Sam Abuelsamid, a researcher for Guidehouse Insights, said some carmakers will keep making models with traditional engines for about 10 years.( Tim Kuniskis负责斯特兰蒂斯旗下的Dodge事业部。在讨论政府正在考虑对未达新减油要求的企业实施经济处罚的想法时，他表示：“这很难。”Guidehouse Insights的研究员Sam Abuelsamid说，一些汽车制造商将继续生产搭载传统发动机的车型，大约持续10年。)”可知，这两段主要讲述了从汽油动力汽车到电动汽车的转变，以及汽车制造商和政府对此的态度。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Kuniskis, however, is a critic of his own company’s new electric Charger. “It doesn’t have the emotion,” he said, speaking of the electric cars. “It doesn’t have the drama. It doesn’t have the dangerous feeling of an engine.” But he did say that it would be the fastest ever. Times are changing. Businesses are starting to think about how to put electric driving systems into the “classic” cars.(然而，Kuniskis却对自家公司新推出的电动充电器车型持批评态度。“它没有那种激情，”他在谈到电动汽车时说，“它没有那种戏剧性。它也没有发动机带来的那种危险感。”但他也表示，这将是速度最快的车型。时代在变。企业开始思考如何将电动驱动系统融入“经典”汽车。)”可知，Kuniskis对于新电动汽车持反对的态度。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“American muscle cars got their name because of their big, powerful engines and fast speed. Some of the gas-powered cars are so noisy, or even “thundering”. But interest worldwide in electric cars brings up this question: Can a muscle car go electric?(美国肌肉车之所以得名，是因为它们拥有庞大强劲的发动机和极快的速度。其中一些汽油动力汽车噪音极大，甚至“轰鸣作响”。但随着全球对电动汽车的兴趣日益浓厚，一个问题也随之浮现：肌肉车能变成电动车吗？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕美国肌肉车是否能变成电动车进行了讨论，介绍了汽车制造商、研究者以及消费者对这一问题的看法和态度，同时提到了道奇等汽车制造商在改进汽车燃油效率和推出电动车方面的努力。所以，题目B“What Will Happen to the American “Muscle Car”?”最符合文章的主旨，能够概括文章的主要内容和讨论的话题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.There is no good method of treating the common cold. ___16___. ● Wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth, Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. ___17___, they will be much less likely to get the cold. ● Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. ___18___ when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates. ● ___19___. Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles, Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. ● Take care of yourself. ___20___. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English! Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days, You will feel better soon. A. Clean your house B. Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing C. If all the members of your family wash their hands too D. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth E. When you wash your hands every half an hour F. Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever G Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了预防感冒传播和促进康复的四个关键措施，强调个人卫生和自我保健的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it. There is no good method of treating the common cold. (当你感冒的时候，你的朋友不能来看你，因为他们不想感冒。当你是家庭中的一员时，如果你们中的一个人感冒了，通常你们所有人都会感冒。没有治疗普通感冒的好方法)”以及后文主要列举了预防感冒的方法，故G选项“下面是四种方法，可以帮助你阻止感冒的蔓延，让你感觉好起来”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据本段标题“Wash your hands.(洗手)”以及后文“they will be much less likely to get the cold(他们就不太可能得感冒了)”推测这里是说如果你的家人也洗手，他们感冒的可能性就会小很多。C项“如果你所有的家庭成员也洗手”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后面一句“That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.(这样，感冒细菌就不会进入你的手，传播到你触摸的东西上，比如门把手、水龙头把手或杯子和盘子)”可知本句介绍了防止咳嗽和打喷嚏传播病菌的方法，结合标题“Cover your nose and mouth.(捂住口鼻)”可知D项“一定要用一张软纸捂住嘴”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒剂) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles.(感冒病菌很容易传播。你可以使用消毒剂清洁门把手、水龙头、马桶把手)”可知第三个方法是清洁房间。故A项“打扫房子”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Take care of yourself.(照顾你自己)”以及后文“Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book.(吃健康简单的食物，如汤或米饭。保证充足的休息和睡眠)”可知本段介绍的是患感冒后照顾自己的方法。与此相关的选项只有F项“一些感冒药可以帮助止痛和退烧”，故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before our first child was born last year, my wife and I often talked about the kind of parents we wanted to be and the kind we didn't. We watched families at ____21____ sitting in silence, ____22____ to their phones, barely taking their eyes off the screens between bites. We didn't want to live like that. We ____23____ to be present with one another, at home and in public. We wanted our child to watch us ____24____ each other and to him. The reality, after our son was born, was quite ____25____. In those sleep-deprived(缺觉) early days, I found myself turning to my phone as an escape from ____26____ I fell into some embarrassing middle-aged-dad stereotypes(刻板印象). I spent up to four hours a day looking at my phone. My wife, Cristina, felt alone as a new mother and was ____27____ that I was always on the phone. “It sounds like we should get rid of the Internet, ”she told me. I knew she was right. “When? ”I asked. “Now, ”she said ____28____. To regain ____29____, we decided to get rid of Internet _____30_____, creating a home for meaningful family time. Without the _____31_____of phones, the days seemed to expand. We learned to _____32_____ time. We began to _____33_____ that days undisturbed by digital interruptions made time slow down and _____34_____ the quality of our time. Life was broken down to its most _____35_____ elements: Find a place to sleep; cook simple meals to eat and explore the nature, etc. 21. A. markets B. parks C. schools D. restaurants 22. A. glued B. linked C. attached D. related 23. A. afforded B. volunteered C. struggled D. promised 24. A. paying attention to B. looking forward to C. giving way to D. showing mercy to 25. A. true B. plain C. different D. cruel 26. A. fear B. chaos C. change D. poverty 27 A. excited B. embarrassed C. confused D. upset 28. A. firmly B. gently C. constantly D. suddenly 29. A. confidence B. control C. courage D. faith 30. A. technology B. access C. speed D. security 31. A. help B. arrangement C. interruption D. calculation 32. A. pass B. kill C. waste D. harvest 33. A. realize B. announce C. expect D. remark 34. A. put B. reduced C. improved D. weakened 35. A. secret B. basic C. popular D. urgent 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文叙述了作者和妻子离开手机和互联网过上了不受打扰的平静生活。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到餐厅里的许多的家庭安静地坐着，紧盯着手机，在吃饭间隙几乎没有把眼睛从屏幕上移开。A. markets市场；B. parks公园；C. schools学校；D. restaurants餐馆。根据下文“between bites.”可知，作者看到的是在餐厅吃饭的家庭们。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到餐厅里的家庭安静地坐着，紧盯着手机，在吃饭间隙几乎没有把眼睛从屏幕上移开。A. glued胶合；B. linked联系；C. attached依附； D. related相关。根据下文“barely taking their eyes off the screens between bites.”可知，这些人紧盯着手机。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们承诺，无论在家里还是在公共场合，都要彼此陪伴。A. afforded支付得起；B. volunteered志愿；C. struggled奋斗；D. promised承诺。根据上文“We didn't want to live like that.”可知，作者不想过离不开手机的人，所以承诺，无论在家里还是在公共场合，都要彼此陪伴。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们想让孩子看到我们对彼此和他的关注。A. paying attention to注意；B. looking forward to 期望；C. giving way to让步；D. showing mercy to怜悯。根据上文“We didn't want to live like that. We ____3____ to be present with one another, at home and in public.”可知，他们想让孩子看到他们们对彼此和他的关注。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的儿子出生后，现实是完全不同的。A. true真的；B. plain平坦的；C. different不同的；D. cruel残忍的。根据下文“In those sleep-deprived(缺觉)early days, I found myself turning to my phone as an escape from ____6____ I fell into some embarrassing middle-aged-dad stereotypes(刻板印象).”可知，有了孩子之后，现实是完全不同的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些睡眠不足的早期，我发现自己把手机作为一种逃避混乱的方式，我陷入了一些令人尴尬的中年父亲的刻板印象。A. fear害怕；B. chaos混乱；C. change改变；D. poverty贫穷。根据上文“after our son was born”以及常识可知，有了孩子之后，生活会陷入混乱。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子克里斯蒂娜初为人母时感到孤独，她对我总是用电话感到沮丧。A. excited兴奋的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. confused困惑的；D. upset沮丧的。孩子没出生前，决定做一个远离手机的家长，但是孩子出生后，却迷上了手机，所以妻子对作者的行为感到沮丧。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“现在，”她坚定地说。A. firmly坚固地；B. gently温柔地；C. constantly一直地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“Now, ”可知，妻子坚定地说。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了重新获得控制权，我们决定不上网，创造一个有意义的家庭时间。 A. confidence自信；B. control控制；C. courage勇气；D. faith信仰。根据下文“we decided to get rid of Internet ____10____ , creating a home for meaningful family time.”可知，为了重新获得控制权，作者采取了一些举措。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了重新获得控制权，我们决定不上网，创造一个有意义的家庭时间。A. technology技术；B. access入口，通道；C. speed速度；D. security安全。根据上文“we decided to get rid of”可知，他们决定不上网。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有手机的打扰，日子似乎变长了。A. help帮助；B. arrangement安排；C. interruption打断；D. calculation计算。根据上文“we decided to get rid of Internet ____10____”以及下文“the days seemed to expand”可知，没有了手机的打扰。故选C项。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学会了收获时间。A. pass通过；B. kill杀死；C. waste浪费；D. harvest丰收。根据下文“We began to ____13____ that days undisturbed by digital interruptions made time slow down and ____14____ the quality of our time.”可知，他们学会了收获时间。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始意识到，不受数字干扰的日子让时间慢了下来，提高了我们的时间质量。A. realize意识到；B. announce宣布；C. expect 期望；D. remark评论。根据下文“days undisturbed by digital interruptions made time slow down and ____14____ the quality of our time.”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始意识到，不受数字干扰的日子让时间慢了下来，提高了我们的时间质量。A. put放置；B. reduced减少；C. improved提高；D. weakened削弱。根据上文“days undisturbed by digital interruptions made time slow down”可知，不受数字干扰的日子让时间慢了下来，提高了他们的时间质量。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活被分解为最基本的要素:找个地方睡觉;做简单的饭菜吃，探索自然等。A. secret秘密的；B. basic基本的；C. popular流行的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“Find a place to sleep; cook simple meals to eat and explore the nature, etc.”可知，这是生活的基本要素。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Kunqu Opera, one of the oldest forms of opera still ___36___ (exist)in China. Dates back to the Song dynasty. It is famous for the skills of its rhythmic patterns and has a dominant influence ___37___ all the more recent forms of opera in China, ___38___ (it)characteristic melody, dynamic structure and skilled performers have also been borrowed from the other forms of opera. Pony Pavilion and The Hall of Longevity are classic pieces. Kunqu combined song, recital(独奏) body movement and dance and plays a key role in the training of the ___39___ (actor)and singers of Beijing Opera. Kunqu is accompanied by string, wind and percussion(打击乐器) instruments. There are two major types of dance movements and ___40___ variety of other movements to express specific emotions. Kunqu Opera ___41___ (suffer)a decline since the 18th century because it required a high level of technical knowledge from the audience. Today, it is facing ___42___ (compete)from mass culture and a lack of interest among the young. The State funds seven permanent theaters ___43___ specialize in Kunqu and include a total of 500 practitioners. Two of these theaters also offer classes. The action plan aims ___44___ (publish)a complete edition of the texts of Kunqu operas. ____45____ (additional), a promotional programme will be made through the media and the organization of a festival of Kunqu Opera will be held every two years. 【答案】36. exists 37. on 38. its 39. actors 40. a 41. has suffered 42 competition 43. that##which 44. to publish 45. Additionally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆曲是中国最古老的戏剧形式之一，它结合了歌曲、朗诵、身体动作和舞蹈，对京剧演员和歌手的培训起着关键作用。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：昆曲，作为中国现存最古老的戏剧形式之一，可以追溯到宋代。句子表示的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时，谓语动词exist与主语Kunqu Opera之间是主动关系，主语是Kunqu Opera，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填exists。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它以节奏模式的技巧而闻名，并对中国所有更近代的戏曲形式产生了主导影响，其特色旋律、动态结构和熟练的表演者也被其他戏曲形式所借鉴。have an influence on...是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”，应使用介词on，故填on。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。空白处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词melody，因为前文提到了Kunqu Opera，所以使用its，表示“它的”，故填its。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：昆曲结合了歌曲、独奏、身体动作和舞蹈，在北京歌剧演员和歌手的训练中扮演着关键角色。根据后面的 and singers可知，空处与之并列，要用actor的复数形式，指众多演员，故填actors。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：昆曲有两大类舞蹈动作和许多其他动作来表达特定的情感。a variety of...是固定短语，意为 “各种各样的”，符合语境说有多种动作，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自18世纪以来，昆曲一直面临衰落，因为它要求观众具备高水平的技术知识。根据时间状语since the 18th century可知，句子表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，此处应使用现在完成时，主语为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填has suffered。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，它面临着大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣。此处在句子中作宾语，应使用名词competition，表示“竞争”，故填competition。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：国家资助了七个专门从事昆曲的永久性剧院，共有500名从业人员。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theaters，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句，故填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：行动计划旨在出版昆曲剧本的完整版。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填to publish。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，还将通过媒体制作宣传节目，并将每两年举办一次昆曲节。此处表示“另外”，应使用副词aditionally作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Additionally。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，发现越来越多的同学养成了有问题找AI的习惯，对此你比较担忧。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： （1）现象分析； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, I have noticed that many of us have developed a habit of relying on AI to solve problems. While AI can be helpful, it’s important to remember that it cannot replace critical thinking and problem-solving skills. I suggest that we use AI as a tool, but let’s make sure we understand and analyze the information ourselves. We should also encourage each other to discuss and brainstorm solutions in study groups, which not only enhances our understanding but also improves our communication and teamwork skills. Let’s take control of our learning process and not become overly dependent on AI. The Students Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生代表学生会一封倡议书，就学生过度依赖AI的现象进行分析并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 依赖：rely on→depend on 记住：remember→ bear in mind 鼓励：encourage→ motivate 提高，促进：enhance→promote 2. 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I have noticed that many of us have developed a habit of relying on AI to solve problems. 拓展句：It has come to my attention that many of us have formed the habit of turning to AI for problem-solving. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While AI can be helpful, its important to remember that it cannot replace critical thinking and problem-solving skills. (使用了while引导的让步状语从句以及由连接代词thaty引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We should also encourage each other to discuss and brainstorm solutions in study groups, which not only enhances our understanding but also improves our communication and teamwork skills. (使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My friend Carole’s birthday was approaching and I wondered what to give her as a gift. I had two pots of beautiful flowers and I knew Carole liked flowers. However, the two pots of flowers were rare and I brought them from a forest very far away, which took me great effort. So, I hesitated. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky on one warm June morning when Carol e and I started out for a day of shopping. We had learned of a quilt (被子) shop which had unique quilts created by skilled women from a nearby company. Carole’s heart was set on finding a blue- and- white quilt to put the finishing touch on her guest bedroom. We parked the car next to the only traffic light in town, heading towards the quilt shop. But next door, a newly opened small store that sold pretty clothes, shoes, etc. attracted us. So we first walked into this store, where we admired the most wonderful collection of umbrella s we had ever seen. As I ran my fingers across one special umbrella, I heard myself whisper, “These are the most beautiful umbrellas...”I loved the items so much. A sales clerk hurried to my side. “Perhaps you’d like to try one of them out,” she suggested. I opened the attractive umbrella. Underneath it, I felt wonderfully carefree and sheltered from the whole world. But with new things to buy, there was no money for expensive umbrellas. Besides, even if I could afford one, it wouldn’t be a practical purchase. Back in the second grade, I had once eyed a beautiful, pink umbrella in a department store window. “I need a beautiful umbrella,” I said to my mother. “No, you need a practical umbrella,” she said. “Besides, you might lose it.” With tears in my eyes, I put down that pink umbrella! Coming back from my memory, I told the clerk, “Thanks for showing me the umbrella.” Then, I headed next door to the quilt shop, a few steps ahead of Carole. 注意：Ⅰ.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。 When her steps caught up with mine, I noticed a long, thin box under her arm. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back home, I took the umbrella sent by Carole and walked towards my flowers. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When her steps caught up with mine, I noticed a long, thin box under her arm. “What’s that?” I asked, curious. Carole smiled mysteriously and handed me the box. “Open it,” she said. Inside was the very umbrella I had admired in the store. “Happy early birthday!” Carole exclaimed. I was speechless. “But… how did you know?” I stammered. “I saw the way you looked at it,” she replied. “I wanted to give you something special, just like you always do for me.” Tears welled up in my eyes as I hugged her tightly. “Thank you, Carole. This means so much to me.” Back home, I took the umbrella sent by Carole and walked towards my flowers. I realized that the joy of giving was far greater than the effort it took to obtain those flowers. With a smile, I carefully dug up one of the pots and placed it in a beautiful gift bag. The next day, I visited Carole and handed her the bag. “Happy birthday, Carole,” I said. Her eyes lit up as she saw the rare flowers. “These are beautiful! Thank you so much!” she exclaimed. As we sat together, admiring our gifts, I felt a deep sense of gratitude for our friendship and the simple joys it brought into our lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者在购物时被一把漂亮的伞吸引，但因为不实用而放弃购买。Carole注意到了这一点，并在作者不知情的情况下买下了伞作为生日礼物送给作者。作者深受感动，决定将自己珍贵的花送给Carole作为回报。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当她的脚步赶上我的脚步时，我注意到她腋下夹着一个又长又细的盒子。”可知，第一段可描写作者打开盒子后的反应和心情 ②由第二段首句内容“回到家，我拿着卡罗尔送的伞，走向我的花。”可知，第二段可描写作者给Carole送花的过程以及感悟。 2.续写线索：打开盒子——作者感动——送花——Carole很快乐——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug /embrace ②喜欢、羡慕：admire/ be crazy about ③放置：place /put ④获得：obtain/gain 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude /appreciate ②快乐：happiness/joy 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we sat together, admiring our gifts, I felt a deep sense of gratitude for our friendship and the simple joys it brought into our lives. (运用了as引导时间状语从句，省略了that的定语从句) [高分句型2] I realized that the joy of giving was far greater than the effort it took to obtain those flowers. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that的定语从句) 听力1-20BACCBAAAABABBCCAABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$