精品解析：山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年人教版七年级上册期末素养测评 满分:100分 时间:60分钟（菏泽地区） 第I卷（非选择题，共40分） 一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分) 1. —Do you play ________ piano in your free time? —No. I like sport, so I often play ________basketball with my friends. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间弹钢琴吗？——不。我喜欢运动，所以我经常和我的朋友打篮球。 考查冠词。/ 零冠词，用于三餐、球类和棋类前；the定冠词，表特指，用于特指名词和西洋乐器前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素的单词前。结合“piano”是西洋乐器，所以第一空填“the”；而结合“basketball”是球类，所以前面要用零冠词。故选B。 2. —Do you like singing? —Yes, I do. I want to be a ________in the future. A. scientist B. reporter C. singer D. doctor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢唱歌吗？——是的，我喜欢。未来，我想成为一名歌手。 考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；reporter记者；singer歌手；doctor医生。结合“Do you like singing?”和“Yes, I do.”可知，我想成为歌手。故选C。 3. —What do you think of this book? —It’s a little ________ for me because there are some new words in it. A. easy B. difficult C. useful D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——对我来说有点难，因为里面有一些生词。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult难的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据“for me because there are some new words in it.”可知，因为书中有一些生词，因此是有点难。故选B。 4. —Is this ________ ruler, Frank? —No. It is ________. A. your; his B. you; his C. your; him D. you; hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的尺子吗，弗兰克？——不是。它是他的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格/宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；hers 她的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词“ruler”，用形容词性物主代词“your”，排除BD；第二空表示“它是他的”，且设空处后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词“his”。故选A。 5. —Hi, Frank. This is Amy. Do you ________ her? —No, I don’t. But nice to meet you, Amy. A. help B. know C. like D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，弗兰克。这是艾米。你认识她吗？——不，我不认识。但很高兴见到你，艾米。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；know认识；like喜欢；need需要。根据“Do you…her”以及“No, I don’t. But nice to meet you, Amy.”可知，此处是问你认识艾米吗。故选B。 6. —Bill, can you ________ this word in Chinese? —Yes, I can ________ a little Chinese. A. say; tell B. tell; say C. speak; say D. say; speak 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bill，你能用汉语说这个单词吗？——是的，我能说一点汉语。say表示说的内容；tell告诉，讲述；speak表示说某种语言；say表示说的内容。第一个空是说的内容，用say；第二个空是某种语言用speak。根据题意，故选D。 点睛：speak———“说”、“讲”、“演讲”。作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言词。例如： Do you speak Chinese?你说汉语吗？ Mr.Wu is going to speak at our class meeting.吴老师将在班会上发言。 2、talk———“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”，与speak的意义相近。一般用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的“演讲”、“发言”，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。例如：Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算谈谈英国人的名字。 Look!Our teacher is talking to(with)theparents.瞧！我们的老师正在和家长们谈话。 3、say———一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用作及物动词。例如： Idon’t know what he said.我不明白他所说的。 Kate saw a card on her table,itsaid：“Happybirthday!” 凯特看见桌上一张卡片，上面写着：“生日快乐！” 4、tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。常用做及物动词。 例如：WhenIwasyoung,mymotheroftentoldmeastoryin theevening.在我小时，妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。 Hewilltellthegoodnewstoev... 7. Boys and girls, please remember ________ your homework here next Monday. A. bringing B. to bring C. taking D. to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，请记得下周一把作业带来。 考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。bring带来；take带走。根据“your homework here”可知，此处指把作业带到这里来，提醒对方要去做这件事，用remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，故选B。 8. —Can you ________ the maths problem? —Yes, I can. A. talk to B. blow out C. work out D. listen to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以解决数学问题吗？——是的，我可以。 考查动词短语辨析。talk to与某人交谈；blow out吹灭；work out解决；listen to听。根据“the maths problem”可知，此处指解决数学问题，故选C。 9. — Do your parents help you with your English every day? — ________They are always too busy. A. Yes, we do. B. No, we don’t. C. Yes, they do. D. No, they don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母每天都帮助你学习英语吗？——不，他们不。他们总是太忙了。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Do your parents…”可知，肯定回答为Yes, they do，否定回答为No, they don’t，结合“They are always too busy.”可知，此处应是否定回答，故选B。 10 — ________ is the woman in the music classroom? — Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在音乐教室里的那个女人是谁？——哦，她是我们的音乐老师，怀特老师。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“she is our music teacher”可知，询问这个人是谁，故选A。 二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分) Hi, I’m Susan and I’m a student in Greenhill Middle School. This term, we have ___11___ new school clubs and I like them a lot. The first one is the breakfast club. Our head teacher starts it ___12___ he wants every student to eat well. Every morning, I go to school by ___13___ with my best friend Lily. We usually ride our bikes for about fifteen minutes and then we go to ___14___ in the breakfast club. We love the food there. It tastes good and is really ___15___ and healthy. The second one is the homework club. After school, I like going there. There are some ___16___ in the club. We can ___17___ them when we need help. I can ___18___ finish all my homework there, so I have much time to do ___19___ favourite thing in the evening. I always play the violin for an hour at home. I like music and I ____20____ of being a musician. What club are you in? Please let me know. 11 A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. A. or B. but C. so D. because 13. A. bus B. bike C. car D. subway 14. A. eat B. run C. play D. exercise 15. A. true B. funny C. clean D. early 16. A. cousins B. teachers C. musicians D. villagers 17. A. help with B. think of C. walk with D. talk to 18. A. always B. never C. only D. either 19. A. your B. my C. our D. their 20. A. finish B. live C. dream D. show 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Susan学校这学期的两个新俱乐部。 【11题详解】 句意：这学期，我们有两个新的学校社团，我很喜欢它们。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“The first one is the breakfast club”及“The second one is the homework club. ”可知，是有两个新社团，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的班主任开始这样做是因为他想让每个学生都吃得好。 or或者；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“Our head teacher starts it …he wants every student to eat well. ”可知，空格后解释创建这个社团的原因，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：每天早上，我和我最好的朋友莉莉骑自行车去上学。 bus公交车；bike自行车；car汽车；subway地铁。根据“ride our bikes”可知，是骑自行车去上学，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们通常骑自行车大约15分钟，然后我们去早餐俱乐部吃东西。 eat吃；run跑步；play玩；exercise锻炼。根据“in the breakfast club”可知，在早餐俱乐部吃东西，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它味道很好，真的很干净，很健康。 true真实的；funny搞笑的；clean干净的；early早的。根据“It tastes good and is really… and healthy.”可知，此处应是对于那里食物好的评价，clean符合，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在俱乐部有一些老师。 cousins表亲；teachers老师；musicians音乐家；villagers村民。根据“The second one is the homework club”及“them when we need help.”可知，作业俱乐部里有老师帮助，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们需要帮助的时候可以和他们谈谈。 help with帮助；think of考虑；walk with和某人一起走路；talk to和某人交谈。根据“when we need help”可知，需要帮助时，可以和老师交谈，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我总是可以在那里完成我所有的作业，所以我有很多时间在晚上做我最喜欢的事情。 always总是；never从不；only只有；either任何。根据“ so I have much time to do…favourite thing in the evening”可知，有许多时间做自己喜欢的事情，所以此处指总是可以完成作业，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我总是可以在那里完成我所有的作业，所以我有很多时间在晚上做我最喜欢的事情。 your你的；my我的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“I have much time to do”可知，有时间做“我”喜欢的时间，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢音乐，我梦想成为一名音乐家。 finish完成；live居住；dream梦想；show展示。dream of“梦想”，固定搭配，故选C。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it’s impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He doesn’t think he can play it. But Alex’s parents always encourage him. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well by the arms. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson: Nothing is impossible!” says Alex. 21. At first, Alex thinks he can’t play the piano because ________. A. he doesn’t like music B. he has no hands C. his parents don’t like it D. his parents don’t have a piano 22. What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? A. 炫耀 B. 鼓励 C. 教授 D. 乞求 23. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Alex has music lessons on the weekend. B. Alex’s music teacher teaches him at home. C. Alex plays the piano for about two years. D. Alex’s parents teach him to play the piano. 24. Who does Alex show his thanks to? A. His parents, his music teacher and his classmates. B. His music teacher, his parents and his friends. C. His classmates, his parents and his school teachers. D. All his teachers, his classmates and his parents. 25. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. what we can do in a music club at school B. when a boy can take his piano lessons C. where a boy can have his piano lessons D. how a boy with no hands plays the piano well 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个没有手的男孩如何通过刻苦努力学会弹钢琴的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think it’s impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He doesn’t think he can play it.”可知，Alex开始认为他不能弹钢琴是因为没有手，故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He doesn’t think he can play it. But Alex’s parents always encourage him.”及“They find a nice music teacher for Alex.”可知，父母提供了支持行为，因此可以推测出“encourage”在此处的意思是“鼓励”，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well by the arms.”可知，Alex已经在练习钢琴将近两年了，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too.”可知，Alex对父母、音乐老师和同班同学表示感谢，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一个没有手的男孩如何通过刻苦努力学会弹钢琴的故事。故选D。 B What do you usually do on weekends? For some children from Ruanjia Village of Qufu, Shandong, they always come to the Confucius lecture hall (孔子讲堂) in their village. Over 30 students take lessons about traditional Chinese culture at the lecture hall. ▲ They learn how to write, sing and make beautiful and useful artworks. The teachers also read ancient books in China to the students. They tell stories about how people in ancient times treated their family and friends. In this way, those students can know what to do and not to do when meeting people. The lessons are welcome. Hu Wenzhe, a 10-year-old student, first studied in the Confucius lecture hall over three years ago. “I love the lessons here,” she says. In Shandong, Ruanjia Village is not the only place with a Confucius lecture hall. Shandong now has over 22,000 Confucius lecture halls in villages, with over 120,000 cultural activities every year. Most of the villagers are happy to join in these activities. 26. The writer leads in the topic (引入话题) by ________ . A. playing a game B. telling a story C. asking a question D. using numbers 27. What can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. Their lessons are boring. B. Their favourite subject is art. C. They can learn a lot of things there. D. They go to the hall on Monday morning. 28. The underlined word “treated” means “________” in Chinese. A. 救助 B. 对待 C. 跟随 D. 离开 29. The writer talks about Hu Wenzhe to let us know the children ________ in the lecture hall. A. like taking lessons B. must study for three years C. must be 10 years old to study D. can learn about Chinese culture 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ruanjia Village in Shandong B. Rules in Confucius lecture halls C. Old villagers in Ruanjia Village D. Shandong’s Confucius lecture halls 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东的孔子讲堂。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you usually do on weekends?”可知，文章通过提问引出话题。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over 30 students take lessons about traditional Chinese culture at the lecture hall.”以及后文“They learn how to write, sing and make beautiful and useful artworks.”可知，设空处应该说学生在课堂上学到什么，选项C“他们可以在那里学到很多东西”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They tell stories about how people in ancient times treated their family and friends.”可知，后文提到了朋友和家人，再结合“In this way, those students can know what to do and not to do when meeting people.”可知，后文又提到了学生可以知道在与人见面时该做什么和不该做什么，因此划线词是“对待”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hu Wenzhe, a 10-year-old student, first studied in the Confucius lecture hall over three years ago. ‘I love the lessons here,’ she says.”可知，作者提到了胡文哲的例子是为了让我们知道，孩子们喜欢上课。故选A。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了山东的孔子讲堂，因此选项D适合作为文章标题，故选D。 第II卷（非选择题，共60分） 第四部分：（共10小题，共10分） 根据音标写出相应的单词。 31. /’eksələnt/ ________ 32 /’ɪntrəstɪd/ ________ 33. /’restrɒnt/ ________ 34. /ˌɪntə’næʃnəl/ ________ 35. /ɪm’pɔ:tnt/ ________ 36. /’tʃɒklət/ ________ 37. /’læŋɡwɪdʒ/ ________ 38. /ˌselɪ’breɪʃn/ ________ 39. /baɪ’ɒlədʒi/ ________ 40. /dʒi’ɒɡrəfi/ ________ 41. /’hɪstri/ ________ 42. /’miːnɪŋfl/ ________ 【答案】31. excellent 32. interested 33. restaurant 34. international 35. important 36. chocolate 37. language 38. celebration 39. biology 40. geography 41. history 42. meaningful 【解析】 【31题详解】 /’eksələnt/：excellent，优秀的，为形容词。故填excellent。 【32题详解】 /’ɪntrəstɪd/：interested，感兴趣的，为形容词。故填interested。 【33题详解】 /’restrɒnt/：restaurant，餐厅，为名词。故填restaurant。 【34题详解】 /ˌɪntə’næʃnəl/ ：international，国际的，为形容词。故填international。 【35题详解】 /ɪm’pɔ:tnt/：important，重要的，为形容词。故填important。 【36题详解】 /’tʃɒklət/ ：chocolate，巧克力，为名词。故填chocolate。 【37题详解】 /’læŋɡwɪdʒ/：language，语言，为名词。故填language。 【38题详解】 /ˌselɪ’breɪʃn/ ：celebration，庆祝，为名词。故填celebration。 【39题详解】 /baɪ’ɒlədʒi/ ：biology，生物学，为名词。故填biology。 【40题详解】 /dʒi’ɒɡrəfi/ ：geography，地理，为名词。故填geography。 【41题详解】 /’hɪstri/ ：history，历史，为名词，故填history。 【42题详解】 /’miːnɪŋfl/：meaningful，有意义的，为形容词。故填meaningful。 第五部分：词汇运用（共10小题，共10分） 43. The ________ (原因) he likes maths is because he is good with numbers. 【答案】reason 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢数学的原因是因为他擅长数字。根据中文提示可知，reason意为“原因”，可数名词，又因“because he is good with numbers”可知，此处是指一个原因，所以用单数。故填reason。 44. We celebrate ________ (国际的) Nurses Day on 12th May. 【答案】International 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在5月12日庆祝国际护士节。international“国际的”，形容词作定语，此处是专有名词，首字母大写。故填International。 45. After finishing my homework, I ________ (为……准备) my schoolbag for the next day. 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成作业后，我准备第二天的书包。prepare“为……准备”，动词，prepare…for…“为……做准备”，动词短语；此句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prepare。 46. He sometimes goes to ________ (餐馆) with his parents for dinner. 【答案】restaurants 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有时和父母一起去餐馆吃饭。restaurant“餐馆”，可数名词，此处应用复数名词restaurants，表泛指。故填restaurants。 47. We can ________ (收集) plants and insects in Nature Club. 【答案】collect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在自然社团收集植物和昆虫。collect“收集”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填collect。 B: 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 48. He likes maths because he is good with ________ (number). 【答案】numbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢数学，因为他对数字很在行。number“数字”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填numbers。 49. Sometime it is difficult ________ (remember) all the information. 【答案】to remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时很难记住所有的信息。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to remember。 50. He let us play all kinds of interesting ________ (instrument). 【答案】instruments 【解析】 【详解】句意：他让我们玩各种有趣的乐器。instrument“乐器”，all kinds of修饰复数名词，故填instruments。 51. My school ________ (begin) at 8:00 and finishes at 11:50 in the morning. 【答案】begins 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校上午8点开始，11:50结束。根据英文提示以及后面的动词“finishes”可知，句子当中用的是一般现在时，句子主语是our school是单数名词，所以动词要用第三人称单数的形式。故填begins。 52. On my birthday we have cake and ________ (chocolate) with friends. 【答案】chocolates 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我生日那天，我们和朋友们一起吃蛋糕和巧克力。根据“with friends.”以及语境，应该是指多块（颗）巧克力，因此用复数形式 “chocolates”。故填chocolates。 六语法填空。(每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice is my good friend. She is twelve. Her birthday is on October ____53____ (two). She has seven subjects at school, and ____54____ (she) favorite subject is math. She likes math very much. She likes sports very much, too. She plays basketball ____55____ her father every morning. Her father plays basketball ____56____ (good). Alice has good ____57____ (eat) habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and some milk. For lunch, she ____58____ (have) chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and two ____59____ (tomato). She likes hamburgers, ____60____ she doesn’t eat them. She thinks they are not good for her. Alice eats well and ____61____ (play) sports every day, so she is very ____62____ (health). 【答案】53. Second ##2nd 54. her 55. with 56. well 57. eating 58. has 59. tomatoes 60. but 61. plays 62. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Alice，她很爱运动，她的饮食也很好。 【53题详解】 句意：她的生日在10月2号。日期表达号数应用序数词，second是其序数词，需大写。故填Second/2nd。 【54题详解】 句意：她在学校有七门课程，她最喜欢的是数学。表达某人最喜欢，应用形容词性物主代词加favorite，her是其形容词性物主代词。故填her。 【55题详解】 句意：她每天早上和父亲一起打篮球。plays basketball with …“和……一起打篮球”，固定用法。故填with。 【56题详解】 句意：她父亲篮球打得很好。此处是副词修饰动词，good“好的”，是形容词，well是其副词形式。故填well。 【57题详解】 句意：Alice有良好的饮食习惯。eat“吃”，是动词，habits“习惯”，是名词，空前应用动名词作定语，eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 【58题详解】 句意：午餐，她吃鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，have“吃”，是动词，第三人称单数是has。故填has。 【59题详解】 句意：她吃苹果、香蕉和两个西红柿。根据“two …”可知，后接可数名词复数形式，tomatoes是其复数形式。故填tomatoes。 【60题详解】 句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不吃。根据“She likes hamburgers, … she doesn’t eat them”可知，前后句转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接。故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：Alice吃得好，每天都做运动，所以她很健康。play sports“做运动”，固定搭配，主语是Alice，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填plays。 【62题详解】 句意：Alice吃得好，每天都做运动，所以她很健康。根据“she is very …”可知，is是连系动词，后加形容词，healthy是其形容词形式。故填healthy。 七、 (每小题2分，共10分) 任务型阅读。 Nov. 9 is the National Fire Prevention (预防) Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? There is some good advice for you. ♦ Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself. ♦ Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe (呼吸) there and see things. ♦ Don’t use the elevator (电梯). An elevator may stop working at any time. ♦ Don’t go back for your pet or anything else Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do. ♦ If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a wet blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help. ♦ If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 63. When is the National Fire Prevention Day in China? ___________________________________________________ 64. Where should we stay if there is a lot of smoke in the room? ___________________________________________________ 65. Can we use the elevator if there is a fire? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 66. Why should we put a wet blanket at the foot of the door if there is a fire? ___________________________________________________ 67. What can we do to prevent a fire in our life? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】63. Nov. 9. 64. Close to the floor. 65. No./No, we can’t. Because the elevator may stop working. 66. Because it can stop the smoke from coming in. 67. Don’t play with the fire. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了发生火灾时应采取的措施。 【63题详解】 根据“Nov. 9 is the National Fire Prevention (预防) Day in China.”可知，11月9日是中国的全国消防日。故填Nov. 9. 【64题详解】 根据“If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor.”可知，在烟雾大的房间里应待在靠近地板的地方。故填Close to the floor. 【65题详解】 根据“Don’t use the elevator (电梯). An elevator may stop working at any time.”可知，着火时不能使用电梯，因为可能会停止运转。故填No./No, we can’t. Because the elevator may stop working. 【66题详解】 根据“close the door and put a wet blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in.”可知，湿毯子可阻止烟雾进入房间。故填Because it can stop the smoke from coming in. 【67题详解】 开放性问题， 言之有理即可。参考答案为：Don’t play with the fire. 八、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分) 选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Linda. ____68____ B: No, she is my friend, Vera. A: ____69____ B: She is 15. A: Oh, she is one year older than (比……大) you, right? B: Yes. But we have the same birthday. A: Really? ____70____ B: On 18th May. A: I see. Oh, tomorrow is 18th May. ____71____ B: Yes. And Vera wants to have the birthday party with me. A: Sounds nice. ____72____ B: At three tomorrow afternoon. Well, do you want to come to our birthday party? A: Oh, yes. See you! B: See you! A. How old is she? B. When is your birthday? C. What time is the party? D. Do you like your friend? E. OK, great. See you then! F. Do you have a birthday party? G. Is the girl in this photo your sister? 【答案】68. G 69. A 70. B 71. F 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论琳达的好朋友维拉，琳达和维拉一起举办生日派对，并邀请A参加。 【68题详解】 根据下文“No, she is my friend, Vera.”并结合选项可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问这个女孩，选项G“这张照片中的女孩是你妹妹吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【69题详解】 根据下文“She is 15.”可知，此处询问年龄，选项A“她多大了？”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据下文“On 18th May.”可知，此处询问日期，选项B“你的生日是什么时候？”符合语境。故选B。 【71题详解】 根据下文“Yes. And Vera wants to have the birthday party with me.”并结合选项可知，此处为一般疑问句，且与生日派对有关，选项F “你举办生日派对吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【72题详解】 根据下文“At three tomorrow afternoon.”可知，此处询问时间，选项C“派对几点开始？”符合语境。故选C。 九、书面表达。(共15分) 73. 在一堂英语课上，英语老师要求你们以”My best friend”为题做一个简短的演讲稿。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右(已给出部分不计入总词数)。 My best friend Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to tell you something about my best friend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 My best friend Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to tell you something about my best friend. My best friend is Zhang Ting. She’s thirteen years old and her birthday is on February 2nd. Her favourite sport is tennis. It’s relaxing for her. But she doesn’t like basketball because she thinks it’s difficult and boring. Zhang Ting has good eating habits. She likes fruit, carrots and tomatoes best. She thinks they are healthy food. Her favourite subject is English. She thinks it’s easy and useful to study English. At school, she likes the English party best, because she thinks it’s interesting. Zhang Ting is a nice girl and I always have a good time with her. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，描述好友的年龄和生日、喜欢的食物、最喜欢的运动和科目，以及学校活动等情况； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②at school在学校 [高分句型] ①But she doesn’t like basketball because she thinks it’s difficult and boring.（原因状语从句） ②Zhang Ting is a nice girl and I always have a good time with her.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年人教版七年级上册期末素养测评 满分:100分 时间:60分钟（菏泽地区） 第I卷（非选择题，共40分） 一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分) 1. —Do you play ________ piano in your free time? —No. I like sport, so I often play ________basketball with my friends. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a 2. —Do you like singing? —Yes, I do. I want to be a ________in the future. A. scientist B. reporter C. singer D. doctor 3. —What do you think of this book? —It’s a little ________ for me because there are some new words in it. A. easy B. difficult C. useful D. interesting 4. —Is this ________ ruler, Frank? —No. It is ________. A. your; his B. you; his C. your; him D. you; hers 5. —Hi, Frank. This is Amy. Do you ________ her? —No, I don’t. But nice to meet you, Amy. A. help B. know C. like D. need 6. —Bill, can you ________ this word in Chinese? —Yes, I can ________ a little Chinese. A. say; tell B. tell; say C. speak; say D. say; speak 7. Boys and girls, please remember ________ your homework here next Monday. A. bringing B. to bring C. taking D. to take 8 —Can you ________ the maths problem? —Yes, I can. A. talk to B. blow out C. work out D. listen to 9. — Do your parents help you with your English every day? — ________They are always too busy. A. Yes, we do. B. No, we don’t. C. Yes, they do. D. No, they don’t. 10. — ________ is the woman in the music classroom? — Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分) Hi, I’m Susan and I’m a student in Greenhill Middle School. This term, we have ___11___ new school clubs and I like them a lot. The first one is the breakfast club. Our head teacher starts it ___12___ he wants every student to eat well. Every morning, I go to school by ___13___ with my best friend Lily. We usually ride our bikes for about fifteen minutes and then we go to ___14___ in the breakfast club. We love the food there. It tastes good and is really ___15___ and healthy. The second one is the homework club. After school, I like going there. There are some ___16___ in the club. We can ___17___ them when we need help. I can ___18___ finish all my homework there, so I have much time to do ___19___ favourite thing in the evening. I always play the violin for an hour at home. I like music and I ____20____ of being a musician. What club are you in? Please let me know. 11. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. A. or B. but C. so D. because 13. A. bus B. bike C. car D. subway 14 A. eat B. run C. play D. exercise 15. A. true B. funny C. clean D. early 16. A. cousins B. teachers C. musicians D. villagers 17. A. help with B. think of C. walk with D. talk to 18. A. always B. never C. only D. either 19. A. your B. my C. our D. their 20. A. finish B. live C. dream D. show 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it’s impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He doesn’t think he can play it. But Alex’s parents always encourage him. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well by the arms. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson: Nothing is impossible!” says Alex. 21. At first, Alex thinks he can’t play the piano because ________. A. he doesn’t like music B. he has no hands C. his parents don’t like it D. his parents don’t have a piano 22 What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? A. 炫耀 B. 鼓励 C. 教授 D. 乞求 23. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Alex has music lessons on the weekend. B. Alex’s music teacher teaches him at home. C. Alex plays the piano for about two years. D. Alex’s parents teach him to play the piano. 24. Who does Alex show his thanks to? A. His parents, his music teacher and his classmates. B. His music teacher, his parents and his friends. C. His classmates, his parents and his school teachers. D. All his teachers, his classmates and his parents. 25. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. what we can do in a music club at school B. when a boy can take his piano lessons C. where a boy can have his piano lessons D. how a boy with no hands plays the piano well B What do you usually do on weekends? For some children from Ruanjia Village of Qufu, Shandong, they always come to the Confucius lecture hall (孔子讲堂) in their village. Over 30 students take lessons about traditional Chinese culture at the lecture hall. ▲ They learn how to write, sing and make beautiful and useful artworks. The teachers also read ancient books in China to the students. They tell stories about how people in ancient times treated their family and friends. In this way, those students can know what to do and not to do when meeting people. The lessons are welcome. Hu Wenzhe, a 10-year-old student, first studied in the Confucius lecture hall over three years ago. “I love the lessons here,” she says. In Shandong, Ruanjia Village is not the only place with a Confucius lecture hall. Shandong now has over 22,000 Confucius lecture halls in villages, with over 120,000 cultural activities every year. Most of the villagers are happy to join in these activities. 26. The writer leads in the topic (引入话题) by ________ . A. playing a game B. telling a story C. asking a question D. using numbers 27. What can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. Their lessons are boring. B. Their favourite subject is art. C. They can learn a lot of things there. D. They go to the hall on Monday morning. 28. The underlined word “treated” means “________” in Chinese. A. 救助 B. 对待 C. 跟随 D. 离开 29. The writer talks about Hu Wenzhe to let us know the children ________ in the lecture hall. A. like taking lessons B. must study for three years C. must be 10 years old to study D. can learn about Chinese culture 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ruanjia Village in Shandong B. Rules in Confucius lecture halls C. Old villagers in Ruanjia Village D. Shandong’s Confucius lecture halls 第II卷（非选择题，共60分） 第四部分：（共10小题，共10分） 根据音标写出相应的单词。 31. /’eksələnt/ ________ 32. /’ɪntrəstɪd/ ________ 33. /’restrɒnt/ ________ 34. /ˌɪntə’næʃnəl/ ________ 35. /ɪm’pɔ:tnt/ ________ 36. /’tʃɒklət/ ________ 37. /’læŋɡwɪdʒ/ ________ 38. /ˌselɪ’breɪʃn/ ________ 39. /baɪ’ɒlədʒi/ ________ 40. /dʒi’ɒɡrəfi/ ________ 41. /’hɪstri/ ________ 42. /’miːnɪŋfl/ ________ 第五部分：词汇运用（共10小题，共10分） 43. The ________ (原因) he likes maths is because he is good with numbers. 44. We celebrate ________ (国际的) Nurses Day on 12th May. 45. After finishing my homework, I ________ (为……准备) my schoolbag for the next day. 46. He sometimes goes to ________ (餐馆) with his parents for dinner. 47. We can ________ (收集) plants and insects in Nature Club. B: 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 48. He likes maths because he is good with ________ (number). 49. Sometime it is difficult ________ (remember) all the information. 50. He let us play all kinds of interesting ________ (instrument). 51. My school ________ (begin) at 8:00 and finishes at 11:50 in the morning. 52. On my birthday we have cake and ________ (chocolate) with friends. 六语法填空。(每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice is my good friend. She is twelve. Her birthday is on October ____53____ (two). She has seven subjects at school, and ____54____ (she) favorite subject is math. She likes math very much. She likes sports very much, too. She plays basketball ____55____ her father every morning. Her father plays basketball ____56____ (good). Alice has good ____57____ (eat) habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and some milk. For lunch, she ____58____ (have) chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and two ____59____ (tomato). She likes hamburgers, ____60____ she doesn’t eat them. She thinks they are not good for her. Alice eats well and ____61____ (play) sports every day, so she is very ____62____ (health). 七、 (每小题2分，共10分) 任务型阅读。 Nov. 9 is the National Fire Prevention (预防) Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? There is some good advice for you. ♦ Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself. ♦ Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe (呼吸) there and see things. ♦ Don’t use the elevator (电梯). An elevator may stop working at any time. ♦ Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do. ♦ If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a wet blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help. ♦ If your coat catches fire remember these words: Stop, drop and roll. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 63. When is the National Fire Prevention Day in China? ___________________________________________________ 64. Where should we stay if there is a lot of smoke in the room? ___________________________________________________ 65. Can we use the elevator if there is a fire? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 66. Why should we put a wet blanket at the foot of the door if there is a fire? ___________________________________________________ 67. What can we do to prevent a fire in our life? ___________________________________________________ 八、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分) 选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Linda. ____68____ B: No she is my friend, Vera. A: ____69____ B: She is 15. A: Oh, she is one year older than (比……大) you, right? B: Yes. But we have the same birthday. A: Really? ____70____ B: On 18th May. A: I see. Oh, tomorrow is 18th May. ____71____ B: Yes. And Vera wants to have the birthday party with me. A: Sounds nice. ____72____ B: At three tomorrow afternoon. Well, do you want to come to our birthday party? A: Oh, yes. See you! B: See you! A. How old is she? B. When is your birthday? C. What time is the party? D. Do you like your friend? E. OK, great. See you then! F. Do you have a birthday party? G. Is the girl in this photo your sister? 九、书面表达。(共15分) 73. 在一堂英语课上，英语老师要求你们以”My best friend”为题做一个简短的演讲稿。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右(已给出部分不计入总词数)。 My best friend Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to tell you something about my best friend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$