精品解析： 山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 本试卷有卷面分,望同学们认真书写。 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 A Hello, my name is Tom. I am a student in No. 1 Middle School. There are 40 students in my class. I did a survey in my class last Friday. Percent: 60% How often: Take a trip twice a year When: During the summer vacation and the National Day holiday How: take a train Favorite city: Chengdu, Hangzhou Percent: 20% How often: Take a trip once a year When: During the summer vacation How: drive a car Favorite city: Shanghai, Beijing Percent: 15% How often: Take a trip more than three times a year When: During the winter vacation and on weekends How: take a plane Favorite city: Chengdu, Kunming Percent: 5% They never take a trip. They say it’s kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library. 1. How often do most students take a trip? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. D. Never. 2. How many students take a trip once a year? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. D. 24. 3. How do 15 percent of the students take a trip? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By air. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者在学校做的一个调查，是关于学生旅行的频率、时间、交通方式和最喜欢的城市等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Percent: 60% How often: Take a trip twice a year”可知，大部分的学生一年旅行两次，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Percent: 20% How often: Take a trip once a year”可知，一年旅行一次的学生占比20%。一共是40名学生。故对应的是8名学生。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Percent: 15% How: take a plane”可知，有15%的学生乘坐飞机出行。故选D。 B Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely, because she had no friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because she thought Jenny was too naughty and too outgoing and she acted like a boy. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny won’t be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. They were different but they helped each other and became best friends. Cindy made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She was really happy. Now Cindy doesn’t think Jenny is too naughty and outgoing, but she thinks Jenny is really a lovely and kind girl. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It’s not necessary to be the same between friends. Good friends share the happiness and sadness together,” said Cindy. 4. Why did Cindy feel lonely in the new school five years ago? A. Because Jenny didn’t like her. B. Because she didn’t have any friend. C. Because Mr. Green didn’t like her. D. Because she didn’t like the school. 5. The underlined word “naughty” means “________” in Chinese. A. 勤奋的 B. 自由的 C. 和善的 D. 淘气的 6. What does Cindy think of Jenny now? A. Lovely and kind. B. Too naughty. C. Too outgoing. D. Kind but serious. 7. Who helped Cindy to be more outgoing? A. Cindy’s teacher. B. Cindy’s parent. C. Jenny. D. Jenny’s friend. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪在新学校和性格截然不同的珍妮成为好朋友的故事，说明好朋友之间不需要完全相同。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely, because she had no friends.”可知，五年前辛迪在新学校感到孤独是因为她没有朋友。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jenny was too naughty and too outgoing and she acted like a boy”可知，珍妮太外向，表现得像个男孩应说明她太淘气了，因此naughty应意为“淘气的”。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now Cindy doesn’t think Jenny is too naughty and outgoing, but she thinks Jenny is really a lovely and kind girl.”可知，辛迪现在觉得珍妮可爱又善良。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny”可知，辛迪变得更外向是因为珍妮。故选C。 C Last year Lucy and her parents went to London (伦敦). It was an early Friday morning. They took a bus to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for two weeks. They thought the trip was interesting. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string (绳) tied on its left leg and a green string on its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings on its legs. “Well, this is a well-trained parrot. If you pull (拉) the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks Chinese,” answered the shop owner. “And what will happen if I pull both?” “It will fall down.” 8. How did Lucy go to London? A. By bus and plane. B. By bus and train. C. By plane and train. D. By bus and subway. 9. How long did they stay there? A. For 5 days. B. For 14 days. C. For a month. D. For a year. 10. What was the most interesting part of the trip? A. They met a parrot in a pet shop. B. They visited the Tower of London. C. They met a strange man. D. They visited the British Museum. 11. What language could the parrot speak? A. English and Chinese. B. English and French (法语). C. Japanese and English. D. Chinese and Japanese (日语). 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy和她的父母去年在伦敦的一次旅行以及在那里遇到一只有趣的鹦鹉的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They took a bus to the train station and took a train to London.”可知，Lucy先坐公交车去火车站，然后坐火车去伦敦。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They enjoyed themselves in London for two weeks.”可知，他们在那待了两周，即14天。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop.”可知，最有趣的事是在一家宠物店遇到了一只鹦鹉。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you pull (拉) the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks Chinese,”可知，这只鹦鹉会说英语和汉语。故选A。 D My sister and I are twins and we are in the same school, but we look different. She is taller than me. I am heavier than her. Last Sunday, we walked through the town we lived in. It was a sunny day. We talked about our delicious breakfast happily when we walked around. Then we saw a very thin lady with a big box. The box was too big and heavy for her, but no one stops to help her. After making sure that the lady was not a bad person. My sister said, “Let’s go and help that lady.” Without thinking, I said OK. Then we moved the box to her car. The lady parked her car in front of the supermarket, about 10 minutes’ walk down the road. She was so happy and she thanked us a lot. You could see the happiness on her face. She told us that her students were very excellent, so she bought many storybooks for them as gifts. Then she took out two storybooks from the box and gave them to us. We were happy to help but we didn’t take the storybooks. We didn’t spend much time. It didn’t take anything out of our day, either. Those few minutes made our day better. It was the best time we had—helping a person in need. 12. What did the writer and her sister talk about on the way? A. The weather. B. Their school life. C. Their town. D. Their breakfast. 13. What did the lady look like? A. She was tall. B. She was heavy. C. She was thin. D. She was short. 14. Who did the lady buy the storybooks for? A. She bought the storybooks for the kind twins. B. She bought the storybooks for her best friend. C. She bought the storybooks for her lovely child. D. She bought the storybooks for her excellent students. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A It’s interesting to read the storybooks. B. They are happy to help people in need. C. It’s necessary to make full use the box. D. They are happy to know the funny lady. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和双胞胎姐姐在镇上散步时，帮助一位瘦弱女士搬重物，女士想把给学生们买的故事书并赠予她们两本，她们虽未接受，但这次的助人经历让她们度过了美好的一天，传达了帮助他人能让生活更美好的主旨。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We talked about our delicious breakfast happily when we walked around.”可知，作者和她姐姐在路上谈论的是她们的早餐，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Then we saw a very thin lady with a big box.”可知，那位女士看起来很瘦，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She told us that her students were very excellent, so she bought many storybooks for them as gifts.”可知，女士是为她优秀的学生买的故事书，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐帮助一位女士搬箱子的经历，主要想告诉我们帮助有需要的人是快乐的，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ted is my brother. ____16____ For example, he hardly ever got up before seven o’clock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games before doing his homework. He didn’t like drinking milk. ____17____ Eating too much junk food is not good for him. Then one day, he got ill. ____18____ when he was in the hospital, he knew that he must look after himself well. ____19____ Usually, he runs before breakfast. He doesn’t play computer games. He has good eating habits, too. ____20____ Although he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a month. A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy. A. He drinks milk every day. B. He had a bad lifestyle before. C. He likes watching TV every day. D. He ate a lot of junk food every day. E. Now Ted gets up early every morning. F. He had to be in hospital for three weeks. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥Ted生活方式改变的故事。 【16题详解】 根据下文“For example, he hardly ever got up before seven o’clock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games before doing his homework.” 可知，这些都是不好的生活习惯，选项B “他以前有不良的生活方式” 符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“He didn’t like drinking milk.”，后文又说“Eating too much junk food is not good for him.”，可知此处应是关于他饮食方面不好的习惯，选项D “他每天吃很多垃圾食品” 符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Then one day, he got ill.”，后面应该是关于生病后的情况，选项F “他不得不在医院住了三个星期” 符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Usually, he runs before breakfast. He doesn’t play computer games.” 介绍的是现在好的生活习惯，与之前形成对比，选项E “现在泰德每天早上早起” 符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“He has good eating habits, too.”表明他现在饮食习惯变好了，选项A “他每天喝牛奶” 符合语境，进一步说明饮食习惯的改善。故选A。 第二部分 语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone is good at something, such as singing, dancing or playing instruments (乐器). Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy ____21____ the best of us. She joined in lots of singing competitions and won many ____22____. Danny has talent for playing the piano. His mom ____23____ him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. What about me? I am good at drawing. I want to be a(n) ____24____ like Zhang Daqian when I grow up. There is a talent show in our ____25____ every year. It is a ____26____ event, and almost everybody likes it and takes part in it. It’s up to the teachers and students to decide who sings best or plays the piano most ____27____. Last year, Amy and Danny joined in the show, but I didn’t. ____28____ I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture. Both of them practiced ____29____ before the show. Amy won the second prize and Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was still very ____30____. “The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it,” he said. 21. A. dances B. sings C. draws D. swims 22. A. prizes B. parties C. programs D. tickets 23. A. tried B. broke C. touched D. gave 24. A. reporter B. dentist C. artist D. writer 25. A. cinema B. family C. hospital D. school 26. A. boring B. poor C. great D. terrible 27. A. beautifully B. easily C. slowly D. cheaply 28. A. So B. Because C. Although D. If 29. A. loudly B. carefully C. quickly D. differently 30. A. handsome B. quiet C. free D. happy 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和两个朋友的才能以及两位朋友在学校才艺表演中的表现。 【21题详解】 句意：艾米是我们中唱得最好的。 dances跳舞；sings唱歌；draws画画；swims游泳。根据“She joined in lots of singing competitions”可知，参加很多歌唱比赛应该表示唱歌最好。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛，赢得了许多奖项。 prizes奖项；parties派对；programs程序；tickets票。根据“She joined in lots of singing competitions”可知，参加很多歌唱比赛应是赢得很多奖项。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在他八岁生日那天，他妈妈送给他一架钢琴作为礼物。 tried尝试；broke打破；touched触摸；gave给。根据“… him a piano as a gift”可知，此处应指给他一架钢琴作为礼物，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为张大千那样的艺术家。 reporter记者；dentist牙医；artist艺术家；writer作家。根据“I am good at drawing.”与“Zhang Daqian”结合常识可知，擅长画画应是想成为像张大千一样的艺术家。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们学校每年都有一次才艺表演。 cinema电影院；family家庭；hospital医院；school学校。根据下文“the teachers and students”可知，此处应是学校有才艺表演。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一个大活动，几乎每个人都喜欢并参加。 boring无聊的；poor贫穷的；great大型的；terrible糟糕的。根据“almost everybody likes it and takes part in it”可知，几乎每个人都喜欢并参加应说明这是一个大活动。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这是由老师和学生来决定谁唱得最好或弹钢琴最优美。 beautifully优美地；easily简单地；slowly慢地；cheaply便宜地。根据“plays the piano”可知，此处应指弹钢琴最优美。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：因为我认为没有人会去才艺表演看一个孩子画画。 So因此；Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“Amy and Danny joined in the show, but I didn’t.”可知，此处应解释没有参加才艺表演的原因。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们俩在演出前都认真练习。 loudly大声地；carefully认真地；quickly快地；differently不同地。根据“Both of them practiced … before the show.”可知，此处应指演出前认真练习。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：艾米得了二等奖，丹尼没有获奖，但他仍然很高兴。 handsome英俊的；quiet安静的；free自由的；happy高兴的。根据“Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was still very …”可知，but表示转折，前面指没有获奖后面应指但是仍然很高兴。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 WeChat (微信) is ____31____ (get) more and more popular now. Most people think it’s good ____32____ (talk) to their friends by using it. For me, I think it’s one of the ____33____ (easy) ways to improve myself. For example, I often talk with my English friends on WeChat and it helps me speak English ____34____ (well) than before. And I can sit ____35____ (comfortable) in my chair to read lots of information on WeChat that can make me know more. However some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is like ____36____ mirror that helps me see something ____37____ (clear). WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put ____38____ (photo) of the real things on WeChat to tell others what they sell is really good. I’m angry about ____39____ (that) advertisements (广告), some of them may be not true. Just as a saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” I know some people are cheated (欺骗) by some news easily. What’s worse, some people always ask us ____40____ (send) their news to others. This makes me feel uncomfortable. So we should treat everything on WeChat carefully. 【答案】31. getting 32. to talk 33. easiest 34. better 35. comfortably 36. a 37. clearly 38. photos 39. those 40. to send 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了微信在我们的生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。 【31题详解】 句意：微信现在越来越受欢迎了。根据“now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；空前为is，空处应用get的现在分词形式。故填getting。 【32题详解】 句意：大多数人认为用它和朋友聊天很好。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，此处应用to talk。故填to talk。 【33题详解】 句意：对我来说，这是提高自己最简单的方法之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，此处应用easiest。故填easiest。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，我经常在微信上和我的英语朋友聊天，借此我英语比以前说得更好了。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，修饰动词speak，应用better“更好地”。故填better。 【35题详解】 句意：我可以舒适地坐在椅子上阅读微信上的大量信息，这些信息可以让我了解更多。此处应用副词修饰动词sit，comfortable的副词为comfortably，意为“舒适地”。故填comfortably。 【36题详解】 句意：有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看清一些东西。此处表泛指，空后mirror是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看清一些东西。此处应用副词修饰动词see，clear的副词为clearly，意为“清晰地”。故填clearly。 【38题详解】 句意：一些朋友把实物的照片放在微信上，告诉别人他们卖的东西真的很好。photo“照片”，可数名词，此处应用复数名词photos，表泛指。故填photos。 【39题详解】 句意：我对那些广告很生气，其中一些可能是虚假信息。空后为复数名词advertisements，空处应用that的复数形式，即those“那些”，修饰可数名词复数。故填those。 【40题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，有些人总是让我们把他们的消息转发给其他人。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to send。故填to send。 第三节 完成句子 根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整。 41. 我认为露西是我所有同学中最外向的。 I think Lucy is the ________ ________ of all my classmates. 【答案】 ① most ②. outgoing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最外向的”，outgoing“外向的”，其最高级为the most outgoing“最外向的”。故填most；outgoing。 42. 汤姆经常在家做家务。 Tom often ________ ________ at home. 【答案】 ①. does ②. housework 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做家务”。do housework“做家务”，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，do也要用第三人称单数形式does。故填does；housework。 43. 大卫比我认识的任何人都有趣。 David is ________ ________ anyone I know. 【答案】 ①. funnier ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，funny“有趣的”，其比较级为funnier“更有趣的”；than“比”。故填funnier；than。 44. 由你决定如何玩这个游戏。 It’s ________ ________ you to decide how to play the game. 【答案】 ①. up ②. to 【解析】 【详解】be up to sb.“由某人决定”，是固定词组。故填up；to。 45. 我一点也不喜欢香蕉。 I don’t like bananas ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. all 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照和“don’t”可知，空格处为“一点也不”not...at all。故填at；all。 第四节 词性、句子成分 请写出下面划线单词的词性。 46. Lucy is as outgoing as her sister. _________ 47. He plays at least once a week. _________ 【答案】46. 形容词 47. 动词 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：Lucy和她的姐姐一样外向。outgoing“外向的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填：形容词。 【47题详解】 句意：他每周至少打一次球。plays“打”，动词，在句中作谓语。故填：动词。 请写出下面划线部分的句子成分。 48. Lily’s father is a writer. ________ 49. She is a good basketball player. ________ 50. Mr. Wang teaches Chinese. ________ 【答案】48. 表语 49. 定语 50. 谓语 【解析】 【48题详解】 句意：Lily的父亲是一名作家。writer“作家”，名词。放在be动词is之后作表语。故填：表语。 【49题详解】 句意：她是个很好的篮球运动员。good“好的”，形容词。放在名词player之前作定语，修饰名词。故填：定语。 【50题详解】 句意：王老师教汉语。teaches“教”，动词。在句中作谓语。故填：谓语。 第三部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I like to play in a park with my family on weekends. My friends don’t understand it. They always ask me, “Why do you like to be outside with your family?” When they ask me this, I just smile and don’t say anything. Last Saturday, we went to a park by a small lake. When we got there, we found a nice place. My parents and my little brother sat with me. I took out the food and drinks we brought. I like the fruit salad best. But after a while, it started to rain a little. So we quickly picked up our things and went to a house nearby. We didn’t let the rain stop us from having fun. We began to tell each other stories. I told them about an interesting thing that happened in my class. We talked and laughed for a long time. Soon the rain stopped and we decided to go home. On the way home, I told my mom that I really liked the fruit salad. “I’m happy you like it. I’ll make it again next time,” she said. We all looked at each other and smiled. I feel very happy, because we became closer as a family. 51. What does the writer like doing on weekends? _________________________________________________ 52. Where did the writer and his family go last Saturday? __________________________________________________ 53. What did they do after they run to the house nearby in the park? _________________________________________________ 54. What did the writer like eating? _________________________________________________ 55. Why did the writer feel happy? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He likes to play in a park with his family on weekends. 52. They went to a park by a small lake. 53. They began to tell each other stories./They told each other stories. 54. He liked the fruit salad. 55. Because they became closer as a family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为作者讲述周末喜欢和家人去公园游玩，上周六去湖边公园遇雨躲进附近屋子，一家人分享食物、讲故事，彼此更亲近的故事。 51题详解】 根据“I like to play in a park with my family on weekends.”可知，作者喜欢在周末和家人在公园里玩。故填He likes to play in a park with his family on weekends. 【52题详解】 根据“Last Saturday, we went to a park by a small lake.”可知，上周六，他们去了一个小湖边的公园。故填They went to a park by a small lake. 【53题详解】 根据“So we quickly picked up our things and went to a house nearby. We didn’t let the rain stop us from having fun. We began to tell each other stories.”可知，在他们去了附近的一所房子后，他们开始互相讲故事。故填They began to tell each other stories./They told each other stories. 【54题详解】 根据“ I like the fruit salad best”和“I told my mom that I really liked the fruit salad”可知，作者最喜欢吃水果沙拉。故填He liked the fruit salad. 【55题详解】 根据“I feel very happy, because we became closer as a family.”可知，作者感到很开心，因为他们一家人变得更亲密了。故填Because they became closer as a family. 第二节　写作 56. 请你以”My Friend”为题写一篇短文，介绍你朋友并谈谈你对朋友的看法。 内容包括： 1. 你对朋友的看法； 2. 介绍你的一个朋友，比较你们的性格特点生活习惯和学习情况等情况； 3. 简单介绍朋友之间相互帮助的一件事情，呼吁大家珍惜友谊。 要求： 1. 请完整表述以上信息。 2. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实校名、班名及姓名。 4. 有卷面分，请注意： (1) 书写正规 (2) 卷面整洁 Different people have different opinions about friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Different people have different opinions about friends. In my opinion, friends are like books. They are necessary in my life and I can always learn from them. Jane is one of my best friends. She is very outgoing and we are both good at sports. As for study she is more hard-working, so she can get better grades than me. She often helps me with my study. Last Wednesday, I failed the math test. Jane didn’t go home until she helped me work out all the math problems. I was very thankful to her. Friends play an important role in our life. Jane is important for me, too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，引出自己的对于朋友观点； 第二步，具体介绍朋友Jane，比较朋友与自己的性格特点生活习惯和学习情况等情况并介绍和Jane之间相互帮助的一件事； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家珍惜友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①necessary必要的 ②outgoing外向的 ③plays an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 [高分句型] Jane didn’t go home until she helped me work out all the math problems.（until引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 本试卷有卷面分,望同学们认真书写。 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 A Hello, my name is Tom. I am a student in No. 1 Middle School. There are 40 students in my class. I did a survey in my class last Friday. Percent: 60% How often: Take a trip twice a year When: During the summer vacation and the National Day holiday How: take a train Favorite city: Chengdu, Hangzhou Percent: 20% How often: Take a trip once a year When: During the summer vacation How: drive a car Favorite city: Shanghai, Beijing Percent: 15% How often: Take a trip more than three times a year When: During the winter vacation and on weekends How: take a plane Favorite city: Chengdu, Kunming Percent: 5% They never take a trip. They say it’s kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library. 1. How often do most students take a trip? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. D. Never. 2. How many students take a trip once a year? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. D. 24. 3. How do 15 percent of the students take a trip? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By air. B Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely, because she had no friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because she thought Jenny was too naughty and too outgoing and she acted like a boy. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny won’t be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. They were different but they helped each other and became best friends. Cindy made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She was really happy. Now Cindy doesn’t think Jenny is too naughty and outgoing, but she thinks Jenny is really a lovely and kind girl. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It’s not necessary to be the same between friends. Good friends share the happiness and sadness together,” said Cindy. 4. Why did Cindy feel lonely in the new school five years ago? A. Because Jenny didn’t like her. B. Because she didn’t have any friend. C. Because Mr. Green didn’t like her. D. Because she didn’t like the school. 5. The underlined word “naughty” means “________” in Chinese. A. 勤奋的 B. 自由的 C. 和善的 D. 淘气的 6. What does Cindy think of Jenny now? A. Lovely and kind. B. Too naughty. C. Too outgoing. D. Kind but serious. 7. Who helped Cindy to be more outgoing? A. Cindy’s teacher. B. Cindy’s parent. C. Jenny. D. Jenny’s friend. C Last year Lucy and her parents went to London (伦敦). It was an early Friday morning. They took a bus to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for two weeks. They thought the trip was interesting. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string (绳) tied on its left leg and a green string on its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings on its legs. “Well, this is a well-trained parrot. If you pull (拉) the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks Chinese,” answered the shop owner. “And what will happen if I pull both?” “It will fall down.” 8 How did Lucy go to London? A. By bus and plane. B. By bus and train. C. By plane and train. D. By bus and subway. 9. How long did they stay there? A. For 5 days. B. For 14 days. C. For a month. D. For a year. 10. What was the most interesting part of the trip? A. They met a parrot in a pet shop. B. They visited the Tower of London. C. They met a strange man. D. They visited the British Museum. 11. What language could the parrot speak? A. English and Chinese. B. English and French (法语). C. Japanese and English. D. Chinese and Japanese (日语). D My sister and I are twins and we are in the same school, but we look different. She is taller than me. I am heavier than her. Last Sunday, we walked through the town we lived in. It was a sunny day. We talked about our delicious breakfast happily when we walked around. Then we saw a very thin lady with a big box. The box was too big and heavy for her, but no one stops to help her. After making sure that the lady was not a bad person. My sister said, “Let’s go and help that lady.” Without thinking, I said OK. Then we moved the box to her car. The lady parked her car in front of the supermarket, about 10 minutes’ walk down the road. She was so happy and she thanked us a lot. You could see the happiness on her face. She told us that her students were very excellent, so she bought many storybooks for them as gifts. Then she took out two storybooks from the box and gave them to us. We were happy to help but we didn’t take the storybooks. We didn’t spend much time. It didn’t take anything out of our day, either. Those few minutes made our day better. It was the best time we had—helping a person in need. 12. What did the writer and her sister talk about on the way? A. The weather. B. Their school life. C. Their town. D. Their breakfast. 13. What did the lady look like? A. She was tall. B. She was heavy. C. She was thin. D. She was short. 14. Who did the lady buy the storybooks for? A. She bought the storybooks for the kind twins. B. She bought the storybooks for her best friend. C. She bought the storybooks for her lovely child. D. She bought the storybooks for her excellent students. 15 What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s interesting to read the storybooks. B. They are happy to help people in need. C. It’s necessary to make full use the box. D. They are happy to know the funny lady. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ted is my brother. ____16____ For example, he hardly ever got up before seven o’clock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games before doing his homework. He didn’t like drinking milk. ____17____ Eating too much junk food is not good for him. Then one day, he got ill. ____18____ when he was in the hospital, he knew that he must look after himself well. ____19____ Usually, he runs before breakfast. He doesn’t play computer games. He has good eating habits, too. ____20____ Although he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a month. A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy. A. He drinks milk every day. B. He had a bad lifestyle before. C. He likes watching TV every day. D. He ate a lot of junk food every day. E. Now Ted gets up early every morning. F. He had to be in hospital for three weeks. 第二部分 语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone is good at something, such as singing, dancing or playing instruments (乐器). Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy ____21____ the best of us. She joined in lots of singing competitions and won many ____22____. Danny has talent for playing the piano. His mom ____23____ him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. What about me? I am good at drawing. I want to be a(n) ____24____ like Zhang Daqian when I grow up. There is a talent show in our ____25____ every year. It is a ____26____ event, and almost everybody likes it and takes part in it. It’s up to the teachers and students to decide who sings best or plays the piano most ____27____. Last year, Amy and Danny joined in the show, but I didn’t. ____28____ I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a child draw a picture. Both of them practiced ____29____ before the show. Amy won the second prize and Danny didn’t win a prize, but he was still very ____30____. “The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it,” he said. 21. A. dances B. sings C. draws D. swims 22. A. prizes B. parties C. programs D. tickets 23. A. tried B. broke C. touched D. gave 24. A. reporter B. dentist C. artist D. writer 25. A. cinema B. family C. hospital D. school 26. A. boring B. poor C. great D. terrible 27. A. beautifully B. easily C. slowly D. cheaply 28. A. So B. Because C. Although D. If 29. A. loudly B. carefully C. quickly D. differently 30 A. handsome B. quiet C. free D. happy 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 WeChat (微信) is ____31____ (get) more and more popular now. Most people think it’s good ____32____ (talk) to their friends by using it. For me, I think it’s one of the ____33____ (easy) ways to improve myself. For example, I often talk with my English friends on WeChat and it helps me speak English ____34____ (well) than before. And I can sit ____35____ (comfortable) in my chair to read lots of information on WeChat that can make me know more. However, some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is like ____36____ mirror that helps me see something ____37____ (clear). WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put ____38____ (photo) of the real things on WeChat to tell others what they sell is really good. I’m angry about ____39____ (that) advertisements (广告), some of them may be not true. Just as a saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” I know some people are cheated (欺骗) by some news easily. What’s worse, some people always ask us ____40____ (send) their news to others. This makes me feel uncomfortable. So we should treat everything on WeChat carefully. 第三节 完成句子 根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整。 41. 我认为露西是我所有同学中最外向的。 I think Lucy is the ________ ________ of all my classmates 42. 汤姆经常在家做家务。 Tom often ________ ________ at home. 43. 大卫比我认识的任何人都有趣。 David is ________ ________ anyone I know. 44. 由你决定如何玩这个游戏。 It’s ________ ________ you to decide how to play the game 45. 我一点也不喜欢香蕉。 I don’t like bananas ________ ________. 第四节 词性、句子成分 请写出下面划线单词的词性。 46. Lucy is as outgoing as her sister. _________ 47. He plays at least once a week. _________ 请写出下面划线部分的句子成分。 48. Lily’s father is a writer. ________ 49. She is a good basketball player. ________ 50. Mr. Wang teaches Chinese. ________ 第三部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I like to play in a park with my family on weekends. My friends don’t understand it. They always ask me, “Why do you like to be outside with your family?” When they ask me this, I just smile and don’t say anything. Last Saturday, we went to a park by a small lake. When we got there, we found a nice place. My parents and my little brother sat with me. I took out the food and drinks we brought. I like the fruit salad best. But after a while, it started to rain a little. So we quickly picked up our things and went to a house nearby. We didn’t let the rain stop us from having fun. We began to tell each other stories. I told them about an interesting thing that happened in my class. We talked and laughed for a long time. Soon the rain stopped and we decided to go home. On the way home, I told my mom that I really liked the fruit salad. “I’m happy you like it. I’ll make it again next time,” she said. We all looked at each other and smiled. I feel very happy, because we became closer as a family. 51. What does the writer like doing on weekends? _________________________________________________ 52. Where did the writer and his family go last Saturday? __________________________________________________ 53. What did they do after they run to the house nearby in the park? _________________________________________________ 54. What did the writer like eating? _________________________________________________ 55. Why did the writer feel happy? ___________________________________________________ 第二节　写作 56. 请你以”My Friend”为题写一篇短文，介绍你朋友并谈谈你对朋友的看法。 内容包括： 1. 你对朋友的看法； 2. 介绍你的一个朋友，比较你们的性格特点生活习惯和学习情况等情况； 3. 简单介绍朋友之间相互帮助的一件事情，呼吁大家珍惜友谊。 要求： 1. 请完整表述以上信息。 2. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实校名、班名及姓名。 4. 有卷面分，请注意： (1) 书写正规 (2) 卷面整洁 Different people have different opinions about friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$