精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位临高县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋季八年级英语期末达标检测题 考试时间：80分钟 考试内容：Units 1—10 卷面满分：100分 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A. him B. her C. you 2. In our eyes, Linda is ________ outgoing girl ________ a pair of glasses. A a; with B. an; of C. an; with 3. They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village. A. quickly B. finally C. loudly 4. — Which is ________ of the three jackets? — The blue one. A. expensive B. the most expensive C. more expensive 5 —What are you going to be in the future? —I want to be a ________ because I like playing violin very much. A. violinist B. pianist C. scientist 6. —________ milk do you drink every day? —Two glasses. A. How much B. How often C. How many 7. If I ________ available next weekend, I ________ a trip to Beijing. A. am; take B. am; will take C. will be; take 8. —There ________ a concert in City Theater at 7: 45 this evening. —Wow! Let’s go and enjoy it. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have 9. I live far from school, so I have to get up very early to ________ I can get to school on time. A. take up B. make up C. make sure 10. —Can you go to the movies with me? —________. I have to look after my little sister. A. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. No problem Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna Brown is a painter. She is kind. She is always ready to ____11____ others. Once, she found out that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town and their families were in need of money. Anna ____12____ to see what she could do for them. It was not ____13____ for her to give them a lot of money. She had to think of another way. She started making and selling beautiful ____14____ to get money for the children. The cards were all made by hand and it would take her a long time to make them. ____15____ Anna had another idea. She went to ____16____ friends to come to her house to work with her. They all agreed to help. They worked together ____17____ every weekend. They were pleased to be able to show kindness in this way. The materials (材料) were very ____18____, so Anna asked for paper and other things from her neighbours (邻居). She ____19____ the cards for three dollars each in a market. Anna and her friends got lots of ____20____ for the poor kids and more and more people joined them. 11. A. help B. know C. forget 12. A. remembered B. decided C. agreed 13. A. possible B. usual C. important 14. A. cards B. painting C. books 15. A. Because B. Although C. So 16. A. speak B. talk C. ask 17. A. easily B. happily C. safely 18. A. good B. enough C. expensive 19. A. picked B. put C. sold 20. A. money B. notebooks C. balls Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you! Reading Club (俱乐部) In a tree. Maybe it’s a little strange (奇怪的). But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves make you peaceful. Bill At home. Home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the soft or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books, like talking with good friends. Rose In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait (等) to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing. Dick In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee is so nice. On sunny day, you can enjoy the sun through the window. On rainy day, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Emma 21. What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean in Chinese? A. 宁静的 B. 气愤的 C. 遗憾的 22. Who thinks home is the best place to read books? A. Emma. B. Dick. C. Rose. 23 Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can ________. A. talk about books with friends B. listen to the sound of the rain C. watch different people pass by 24. Where does Emma enjoy reading? A. At home. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a tree. 25. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. when to borrow books B. where to read books C. how to choose books B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinion when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 26. What did the writer’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 27. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. When he studied at the university. C. When he was a high school student. 28. What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Write about. B. Think about. C. Talk about. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer was interested in teaching. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. No job is easy to get B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. The part-time job helped me find my career C My good friend Carlo invited me to his birthday party. He moved to Canada from Mexico (墨西哥) when he was a baby, but his parents tried to follow some of the Mexican traditions. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩罐). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlo hit the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell onto the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun! Carlo’s birthday party got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Did you know that in Vietnam (越南), every kid’s birthday is on the same day? Kids do not celebrate on the days they were born. All the kids celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day. Parents give kids red envelopes (信封) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate birthdays! In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give the birthday child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now unlock the door to their future life. In Japan, children get new clothes on their birthdays. In Denmark (丹麦), a flag flies outside the window of a house where a child is having a birthday. When the child is asleep, parents put presents all around the child’s bed. 31. What was in the pinata on Carlo’s birthday? A. Candies. B. Clothes. C. Lucky money. 32. Where don’t kids celebrate their birthdays on their dates of birth? A. In Mexico. B. In Japan. C. In Vietnam. 33. What does the underlined word “unlock” mean in Chinese? A. 锁住 B. 打开 C. 更换 34. What is happening when we see a flag outside the window of a house in Denmark? A. The child in the house is asleep. B. A child is inviting friends to his house. C. There is a birthday child in the house. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Birthday Celebrations Around the World. B. What Carlo Did on His Birthday. C. What Kids Want on Their Birthdays. Ⅳ. 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ____36____ Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Do you know how to walk or run in a right way? We have some good suggestions. ____37____ You need to know whether it is a nice day. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days. You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ____38____ You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋). ____39____ If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. You need something to help you find the way. Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. ____40____ There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. Water is useful when you are thirsty. Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. 根据短文内容，从中选出相匹配的选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS. B. Walking and running are good exercise. C. Know about the weather. D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. E. Take water and music players with you. F. Take enough food with you. Ⅴ. 任务型读写（共8小题，41—45小题每题1分，46、47小题每题2分；48小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Charles Dickens is a famous novel (小说) writer in England. Dickens was born in the south of England. His family was poor and his childhood was difficult. Dickens left school and started working at a factory to help his family when he was 12. This experience was terrible for the boy. Dickens began to write as a reporter at the age of 16. And during that time, he wrote his first novel, “The Pickwick Papers”. The book was published (出版) between 1836 and 1837. It ended Dickens’ hard time and made him rich and famous all over England. All of Dickens’ later novels tried to show readers the bad sides of the society in England at that time. Children are often the characters (角色) in Dickens’ books. Although the stories are often sad, Dickens always fills them with humor (幽默). Many of his stories have happy endings. “A Christmas Carol” is such a book. It’s about a selfish (自私的) man, then he finds love and friendship in his life. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.（每小题1分） Charles Dickens — a famous novel __1______ in England Early Dickens’ childhood was ___2_____ because of his poor family. To help his family, Dickens __3______ and started working at a factory when he was 12. Later He became ___4_____ all over England after The Pickwick Papers was published All of Dickens’ later novels tried to ___5_____ readers the bad sides of the society in England at that time. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions 46. Where was Dickens born? ______________________________________ 47. When did Dickens begin to write as a reporter? ______________________________________ 48. Do you like Dickens’ books? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分20分） 49. 寒假即将到来，你将如何度过一个修养身心又有意义的寒假呢？请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的寒假计划。 内容提示： What will you do to keep healthy? How will you spend your time with your family or friends? What do you plan to do to improve your schoolwork? 注意： 1．要点齐全，适当拓展； 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4．词数100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation Winter vacation is coming. How can I have a relaxing and meaningful vacation? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季八年级英语期末达标检测题 考试时间：80分钟 考试内容：Units 1—10 卷面满分：100分 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A. him B. her C. you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去陈先生的办公室问他一些英语问题，但是他不在。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你。根据“I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask…some English questions, but he wasn’t in.”可知，此处是去找陈先生，因此用代词“him”指代Mr Chen。故选A。 2. In our eyes, Linda is ________ outgoing girl ________ a pair of glasses. A. a; with B. an; of C. an; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们眼中，琳达是一个戴着眼镜的外向女孩。 考查冠词和介词辨析。with带有；of……的。outgoing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；根据“a pair of glasses”可知是戴着眼镜，用介词with。故选C。 3. They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village. A. quickly B. finally C. loudly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们走了一个小时，终于到达了那个小村庄。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；finally最终，终于；loudly大声地。根据“They walked for an hour, and…arrived at the small village.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示最终的结果，B项符合。故选B。 4. — Which is ________ of the three jackets? — The blue one. A. expensive B. the most expensive C. more expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这三个夹克衫哪个更贵？——蓝色的那个。 考查形容词。expensive是原级；the most expensive是最高级，用于三者及三者以上的比较；more expensive是比较级，用于两者之间的比较。根据“ three jackets”可知，此处是三者及三者以上的比较，因此用最高级，故选B。 5. —What are you going to be in the future? —I want to be a ________ because I like playing violin very much. A. violinist B. pianist C. scientist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——未来你想成为什么？——我想成为一名小提琴手，因为我非常喜欢拉小提琴。 考查名词辨析。violinist小提琴手；pianist钢琴家；scientist科学家。根据“because I like playing violin very much.”可知因为喜欢拉小提琴，所以想成为小提琴手。故选A。 6. —________ milk do you drink every day? —Two glasses. A. How much B. How often C. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天喝多少牛奶？——两杯。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“Two glasses”可知此处询问数量，此处询问不可数名词milk的数量，用how much。故选A。 7. If I ________ available next weekend, I ________ a trip to Beijing. A. am; take B. am; will take C. will be; take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下周末我有空，我将去北京旅行。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。 8. —There ________ a concert in City Theater at 7: 45 this evening. —Wow! Let’s go and enjoy it. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天晚上7:45城市剧院将有一场音乐会。——哇！我们去参加并享受一下吧。 考查there be句型。根据“at 7: 45 this evening”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there will be 或者there is/are going to be，排除A、C。故选B。 9. I live far from school, so I have to get up very early to ________ I can get to school on time. A. take up B. make up C. make sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住得离学校很远，所以我不得不很早起床以确保我能准时到达学校。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事（某项活动）；make up化妆，编造；make sure确保。根据“so I have to get up very early to...I can get to school on time.”可知，很早起床是为了确保准时到校。故选C。 10. —Can you go to the movies with me? —________. I have to look after my little sister. A. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，恐怕我不能。我必须照顾我的小妹妹。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕我不能；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；No problem没问题。根据“I have to look after my little sister.”可知自己要照顾妹妹，所以不能和对方一起看电影，选项A符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna Brown is a painter. She is kind. She is always ready to ____11____ others. Once, she found out that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town and their families were in need of money. Anna ____12____ to see what she could do for them. It was not ____13____ for her to give them a lot of money. She had to think of another way. She started making and selling beautiful ____14____ to get money for the children. The cards were all made by hand and it would take her a long time to make them. ____15____ Anna had another idea. She went to ____16____ friends to come to her house to work with her. They all agreed to help. They worked together ____17____ every weekend. They were pleased to be able to show kindness in this way. The materials (材料) were very ____18____, so Anna asked for paper and other things from her neighbours (邻居). She ____19____ the cards for three dollars each in a market. Anna and her friends got lots of ____20____ for the poor kids and more and more people joined them. 11 A. help B. know C. forget 12. A. remembered B. decided C. agreed 13. A. possible B. usual C. important 14. A. cards B. painting C. books 15. A. Because B. Although C. So 16. A. speak B. talk C. ask 17. A. easily B. happily C. safely 18. A. good B. enough C. expensive 19. A. picked B. put C. sold 20. A. money B. notebooks C. balls 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了安娜是一位画家，她利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童筹钱的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她总是乐于帮助别人。 help帮助；know知道；forget忘记。 根据“She is kind”可知她很善良，所以总是乐于帮助别人。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：安娜决定看看她能为他们做些什么。 remembered记得；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“to see what she could do for them”可知是决定看看她能为他们做些什么。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她不可能给他们很多钱。 possible可能的；usual通常的；important重要的。根据“for her to give them a lot of money. She had to think of another way.”可知不可能给他们很多钱。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她开始制作和出售美丽的卡片来为孩子们筹集资金。 cards卡片；painting绘画；books书。根据“The cards”可知是卖卡片。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以安娜又想到了另一个主意。 Because因为；Although虽然；So因此。此处和前句是因果关系，表示结果用so连接。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她去找朋友来她家和她一起工作。 speak说（语言）；talk谈话；ask问。根据“friends to come to her house to work with her.”可知是让朋友来她家，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们每个周末都快乐地一起工作。 easily容易地；happily高兴地；safely安全地。根据“They worked together”可知他们快乐地一起工作。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：材料很贵，所以安娜向邻居要纸和其他东西。 good好的；enough足够的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Anna asked for paper and other things from her neighbours”可知原料很贵，因此安娜向邻居要纸和其他东西。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：她在市场上以每张三美元的价格出售卡片。 picked捡起；put放；sold卖。根据“the cards for three dollars each”可知是以每张三美元的价格出售卡片。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：安娜和她的朋友们为贫困儿童筹集了很多钱，越来越多的人加入了他们。 money钱；notebooks笔记本；balls球。根据“for the poor kids and more and more people joined them.”可知通过售卖卡片为贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you! Reading Club (俱乐部) In a tree. Maybe it’s a little strange (奇怪的). But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves make you peaceful. Bill At home. Home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the soft or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books, like talking with good friends. Rose In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait (等) to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing. Dick In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee is so nice. On sunny day, you can enjoy the sun through the window. On rainy day, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Emma 21. What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean in Chinese? A. 宁静的 B. 气愤的 C. 遗憾的 22. Who thinks home is the best place to read books? A. Emma. B. Dick. C. Rose. 23. Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can ________. A. talk about books with friends B. listen to the sound of the rain C. watch different people pass by 24. Where does Emma enjoy reading? A. At home. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a tree. 25. The main idea of the passage is ________. A when to borrow books B. where to read books C. how to choose books 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同的人喜欢在不同的地方读书，并分享了他们各自的读书体验和感受。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves make you peaceful.”可知你可以听到鸟儿的歌声，绿叶让你平静，故此处划线部分意为“宁静的”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At home. Home is the best...Rose”可知Rose认为家是读书的最好的地方。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“maybe you can’t wait (等) to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book”可知Dick喜欢在读书俱乐部读书，因为他可以和朋友谈论书籍，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a coffee shop...Emma”可知Emma喜欢在咖啡馆读书。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个不同的读书地点，故选B。 B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinion when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 26. What did the writer’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 27. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. When he studied at the university. C. When he was a high school student. 28. What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Write about. B. Think about. C. Talk about. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer was interested in teaching. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. No job is easy to get B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. The part-time job helped me find my career 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过兼职工作发现自己对广播事业的兴趣，并最终找到自己理想职业的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father advised me to be a teacher like him”可知作者爸爸是一名老师。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station”可知作者在高中时在学校广播电台找到了一份兼职工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio”可知是在广播里和同学们讨论学校生活和最喜欢的音乐，故此处划线部分意为“讨论”，和talk about意义相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My program is successful and I have a lot of fans”可知作者的节目有很多粉丝，很受欢迎。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者通过兼职工作发现自己对广播事业的兴趣，并最终找到自己理想职业的故事，以选项C“兼职工作帮助我找到了职业”为标题最合适。故选C。 C My good friend Carlo invited me to his birthday party. He moved to Canada from Mexico (墨西哥) when he was a baby, but his parents tried to follow some of the Mexican traditions. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩罐). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlo hit the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell onto the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun! Carlo’s birthday party got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Did you know that in Vietnam (越南), every kid’s birthday is on the same day? Kids do not celebrate on the days they were born. All the kids celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day. Parents give kids red envelopes (信封) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate birthdays! In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give the birthday child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now unlock the door to their future life. In Japan, children get new clothes on their birthdays. In Denmark (丹麦), a flag flies outside the window of a house where a child is having a birthday. When the child is asleep, parents put presents all around the child’s bed. 31 What was in the pinata on Carlo’s birthday? A Candies. B. Clothes. C. Lucky money. 32. Where don’t kids celebrate their birthdays on their dates of birth? A. In Mexico. B. In Japan. C. In Vietnam. 33. What does the underlined word “unlock” mean in Chinese? A. 锁住 B. 打开 C. 更换 34. What is happening when we see a flag outside the window of a house in Denmark? A. The child in the house is asleep. B. A child is inviting friends to his house. C. There is a birthday child in the house. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Birthday Celebrations Around the World. B. What Carlo Did on His Birthday. C. What Kids Want on Their Birthdays. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地是如何庆祝生日的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looked like an animal and was full of candies”可知彩罐里有糖果。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you know that in Vietnam (越南), every kid’s birthday is on the same day? Kids do not celebrate on the days they were born.”可知，越南的孩子不按出生日期庆祝生日，故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Parents give the birthday child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now unlock the door to their future life.”可知父母把这把钥匙送给过生日的孩子，这是父母的一个信号，孩子现在可以打开他们未来生活的大门，故此处划线部分意为“打开”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Denmark (丹麦), a flag flies outside the window of a house where a child is having a birthday.”可知在丹麦，一个孩子过生日的房子的窗户外飘扬着一面旗帜。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地是如何庆祝生日的。故选A。 Ⅳ. 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ____36____ Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Do you know how to walk or run in a right way? We have some good suggestions. ____37____ You need to know whether it is a nice day. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days. You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ____38____ You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋). ____39____ If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. You need something to help you find the way. Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. ____40____ There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. Water is useful when you are thirsty. Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. 根据短文内容，从中选出相匹配的选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS. B. Walking and running are good exercise. C. Know about the weather. D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. E. Take water and music players with you. F. Take enough food with you. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个如何正确地散步或跑步的建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body.”可知，此处引出散步和跑步这一话题，选项B“散步和跑步是很好的锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“You need to know whether it is a nice day.”可知，此处与了解天气有关，选项C“了解天气。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices.”可知，此处与运动的衣服和鞋子有关，选项D“穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.”可知，此处与携带地图或带GPS的手机有关，选项A“携带地图或带GPS的手机。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players.”可知，此处与带水和音乐播放器有关，选项E“随身携带水和音乐播放器。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 任务型读写（共8小题，41—45小题每题1分，46、47小题每题2分；48小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Charles Dickens is a famous novel (小说) writer in England. Dickens was born in the south of England. His family was poor and his childhood was difficult. Dickens left school and started working at a factory to help his family when he was 12. This experience was terrible for the boy. Dickens began to write as a reporter at the age of 16. And during that time, he wrote his first novel, “The Pickwick Papers”. The book was published (出版) between 1836 and 1837. It ended Dickens’ hard time and made him rich and famous all over England. All of Dickens’ later novels tried to show readers the bad sides of the society in England at that time. Children are often the characters (角色) in Dickens’ books. Although the stories are often sad, Dickens always fills them with humor (幽默). Many of his stories have happy endings. “A Christmas Carol” is such a book. It’s about a selfish (自私的) man, then he finds love and friendship in his life. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.（每小题1分） Charles Dickens — a famous novel __1______ in England Early Dickens’ childhood was ___2_____ because of his poor family. To help his family, Dickens __3______ and started working at a factory when he was 12. Later He became ___4_____ all over England after The Pickwick Papers was published. All of Dickens’ later novels tried to ___5_____ readers the bad sides of the society in England at that time. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 46. Where was Dickens born? ______________________________________ 47. When did Dickens begin to write as a reporter? ______________________________________ 48. Do you like Dickens’ books? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________________________ 【答案】41. writer 42. difficult 43. left school 44. famous 45. show 46. In the south of England. 47. At the age of 16. 48. Yes, I do. Because many of his stories have happy endings.(言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狄更斯的经历及作品特点。 【41题详解】 根据“Charles Dickens is a famous novel (小说) writer in England.”可知查尔斯·狄更斯是英国著名的小说家，故填writer。 【42题详解】 根据“His family was poor and his childhood was difficult.”可知狄更斯的童年因为他贫穷的家庭而艰难，故填difficult。 【43题详解】 根据“Dickens left school and started working at a factory to help his family when he was 12”可知，为了帮助家庭，狄更斯在12岁时辍学并开始在一家工厂工作，故填left school。 【44题详解】 根据“And during that time, he wrote his first novel, “The Pickwick Papers”. The book was published (出版) between 1836 and 1837. It ended Dickens’ hard time and made him rich and famous all over England.”可知，在《匹克威克外传》出版后，他在整个英国变得出名，故填famous。 【45题详解】 根据“All of Dickens’ later novels tried to show readers the bad sides of the society in England at that time.”可知，狄更斯后期的所有小说都试图向读者展示当时英国社会的阴暗面，故填show。 【46题详解】 根据“Dickens was born in the south of England”可知，狄更斯出生于英格兰南部，故填In the south of England. 【47题详解】 根据“Dickens began to write as a reporter at the age of 16.”可知，狄更斯在16岁时开始作为一名记者写作，故填At the age of 16. 【48题详解】 根据题干可知首先作肯定或者否定回答，然后写出理由。例如：Yes, I do. Because many of his stories have happy endings.(言之有理即可），故填Yes, I do. Because many of his stories have happy endings. (言之有理即可） Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分20分） 49. 寒假即将到来，你将如何度过一个修养身心又有意义的寒假呢？请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的寒假计划。 内容提示： What will you do to keep healthy? How will you spend your time with your family or friends? What do you plan to do to improve your schoolwork? 注意： 1．要点齐全，适当拓展； 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4．词数100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation Winter vacation is coming. How can I have a relaxing and meaningful vacation? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Plan for the Winter Vacation Winter vacation is coming. How can I have a relaxing and meaningful vacation? Here are my plans. First, I’ll eat lots of healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. In order to have a strong body, I’m going to play sports every day. Then, during the Spring Festival, my family plan to visit our relatives and friends. We’ll stay with them for several days. Also, I’ll finish homework on time and read some interesting books. As we all know, winter vacation is a good chance to increase subject knowledge. I believe the more I practice, the better my schoolwork will be! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的寒假计划，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从保持健康、陪伴亲友和改善学习等方面介绍自己的寒假计划。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to 为了 ②plan to do sth 计划做某事 ③on time 按时 [高分句型] ①In order to have a strong body, I’m going to play sports every day. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I believe the more I practice, the better my schoolwork will be! (宾语从句，the+比较级，the+比较级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$