精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度七年级（上）期末质量监测 英 语 （满分120分，考试时间共120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1. 5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often should Laura water the plants? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Laura, don’t forget to water the plants. They will be dead if you do not to water them twice a day. W: Okay, dad. I won’t forget. 2. What was the weather like yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s raining heavily. W: Yeah. The weather changes a lot. It was sunny yesterday. 3. When is Kate going to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This winter. B. This spring. C. This summer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I am going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer, Dad. M: That sounds good, Kate. It is one of the largest cities in the world. 4. What does Betty do for the girls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teach them to sing. B. Tell them stories. C. Help them study. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The girls are very happy. Do you teach them to sing, Betty? W: No. I tell them stories. 5. Who supports the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do your parents think of your collection? W: Some of my classmates think it’s strange, but my parents support me. 6. What is Josh busy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English homework. B. Chinese homework. C. History homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Josh, can you help me with my English homework? M: Sorry, Fiona. I’m busy with my history homework. 7. What time does the train leave for Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10: 45. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11: 15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What time does the train leave for Shanghai? W: At a quarter to eleven. 8. Which room is probably Ms Swift’s office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Room 509. B. Room 409. C. Room 609. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this Miss Swift’s office? W: No. This is room 509. Her office is upstairs. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Leo go for a trip? A. To Asia. B. To Africa. C. To Europe. 10. What does Leo think of Iceland? A. The place is beautiful. B. The weather is fine. C. The people there are funny. 11. What is the woman’s dream? A. To go for a trip. B. To travel to Iceland. C. To get some information. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Leo, how’s your trip? Did you go to Asia? M: No. I went to Europe and my brother went to Africa. We all had fun. W: Oh, did you go to Iceland? I think summer is a good time to visit Iceland. M: Yes. I agree with you. It’s a beautiful place and that the people there are very nice. W: I have always dreamed of traveling to Iceland. Could you give me some information about the country? M: Sure. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jack like collecting? A. Stickers. B. Postcards. C. Stamps. 13. Where will Collecting Week be held? A. In the library of our school. B. In the classroom. C. Outside the school. 14. When will Collecting Week begin? A. This Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Jack. M: Good afternoon. W: What are you doing now? M: I’m looking for some information about collecting week. W: Oh, are you interested in collecting things? M: Yes. I’m a big fan of collecting postcards. W: Where will collecting week be held? M: In the library of our school. W: When will it begin? M: It will begin next Friday. Will you go with me? W: Yes. See you then. M: See you. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What would George like to do? A. To learn to dance. B. To learn to swim. C. To join a club. 16. What does George do well in? A. Playing basketball. B. Singing a song. C. Swimming. 17. What does George think of drawing? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, can I help you? M: Yes. I would like to join a club. W: Okay. What’s your name? M: George. W: George, can you swim? M: Sorry, I can’t, but I’m good at playing basketball. W: Really? That’s good. Then you can join the sports club. M: Sports club? No. I think it’s boring. W: Can you sing then? M: No, I can’t. I don’t like singing. W: Can you draw? M: Oh, I can’t but drawing is interesting. W: So now you know what club you want to join, right? 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are they talking about? A. Some articles about the sea. B. How to protect the sea. C. All types of pollution. 19. What’s the first suggestion of the boy? A. Going a seafood restaurant. B. Eating shark fin soup. C. Having a beach clean-up day. 20. What will the girl receive from the boy? A. Some plastic bags. B. A book about the seafood. C. An article with good suggestions. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 原文】W: There is pollution in the sea. What can we do to help the sea? M: There are many things we can do. We can have a beach clean-up day. You see there are always many bottles in plastic bags on the beaches. They pollute the sea. W: That’s a good idea. What else can we do? M: We can ask people not to eat shark fin soup. Is there a seafood restaurant near your home? W: No, there isn’t. Are there any other things we can do to help? M: Yes, of course. I will send you an article with some good suggestions. W: Sounds great. Thank you. M: You are welcome. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese New Year’s Party Invitation Dear Mike and Anne, Chinese New Year is coming! We want to invite (邀请) you and your parents to our great New Year’s Party. It’ll be at 7: 00 p.m., on January 28, 2025, at No. 4 Privet Drive. There will be nice decorations, fun music, and delicious snacks. We will count down to the New Year, have a good laugh, and feel the joy. Let’s get together to welcome the New Year and make nice memories. Please tell us if you can come before January 20, 2025. Reach us at 23659788. We can’t wait to celebrate with you! Best wishes, Harry Potter 21. Who is invited according the text? A. Harry Potter. B. Harry’s father. C. Mike and Anne. D. Harry’s mother. 22. At the party, they will ________. A. play cards B. eat snacks C. have a big meal D. write fun music 23. Which of the following time can you tell them that you want to go to the party? A. On January 19, 2025. B. On January 21, 2025. C. On January 23, 2025. D. On January 28, 2025. 24. What is the text? A. A guide. B. An email. C. A dictionary. D. An invitation. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邀请Mike和Anne参加新年派对的邀请函。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Mike and Anne”以及“We want to invite (邀请) you and your parents to our great New Year’s Party”可知是Mike和Anne被邀请。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be nice decorations, fun music, and delicious snacks”可知在派对上他们会吃小吃。故选B。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please tell us if you can come before January 20, 2025.”可知在2025年1月20日之前告诉我们是否能来，选项A符合。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一封邀请Mike和Anne参加新年派对的邀请函。故选D。 B Have you ever heard of the polar night? People in the high Arctic (北极地区) of Svalbard know it well! They love winter, whether for the skiing, dog sledding (狗拉雪橇) or the polar night! Every year, around November, the Sun sets for the last time in Svalbard. Then it’s very dark for two-and-a-half months! Sounds tough (艰难的)? Well, people in Svalbard don’t think so. They stay inside with blankets, candles and hot drinks. They enjoy the slow tempo (节奏) and a cosy feeling. They also love the month before the polar night. During this time, the Sun stays very low in the sky, giving long sunrises and sunsets. Imagine the sky turning pink, purple and blue, and it stays that way for hours. It’s like a little break between the light autumn and the darker season, the winter. Now you know why people in Svalbard look forward to the polar night. It’s like a fifth season for them! 25. People in the high Arctic of Svalbard like winter because of ________. A. the snow B. the Sun C. the lovely dog D. the polar night 26. What does the underlined word “cosy” probably mean? A. sad B. busy C. warm and pleasant D. cold and difficult 27. How many colours does the sky become in the Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. From the text, we know that people in Svalbard ________. A. live a sad and tough life B. do nothing in the winter C. see the polar night as a fifth season D. are too lazy to go out of the houses 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极地区斯瓦尔巴特的极夜现象及人们的生活方式。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They love winter, whether for the skiing, dog sledding or the polar night!”可知，斯瓦尔巴特人喜欢冬季的原因包括极夜现象，故选D。   【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They stay inside with blankets, candles, and hot drinks. They enjoy the slow tempo and a cosy feeling.”可知，句中描述冬季室内的情景和舒适感，推测“cosy”意思是温暖舒适的，选C。   【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine the sky turning pink, purple and blue, and it stays that way for hours.”可知，天空呈现三种颜色：粉色、紫色和蓝色，故选B。  【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now you know why people in Svalbard look forward to the polar night. It’s like a fifth season for them!”可知，斯瓦尔巴特的人们把极夜当作第五个季节，故选C。 C Many people have Aloe Vera plants in their homes. People have grown Aloe Vera for thousands of years. People used Aloe Vera to help with health problems as long ago as 2100 BC. Aloe Vera is a plant that is usually found in hot, dry places. It has long, green leaves, and it is a very hard-working plant. People use it to help with cuts or burns. Aloe Vera also cleans the air around it. Bad air can come from the paint on the walls of some houses. Aloe Vera can make the air clean again. Aloe Vera is also a good plant to have in your room at night when you sleep. It takes in the air you breathe out. The plant then gives off clean air that you breathe in. Growing an Aloe Vera plant at home is very easy! You can buy a plant at the shop. Put it in a place where there is plenty of sunlight. Water your plant during the spring, summer, and fall. If you want more Aloe Vera plants, you can just break off part of the Aloe Vera plant. You can put this in the ground to grow again. 29. According to the text, Aloe Vera plants ________. A only grow in people’s homes B. only live in hot and dry places C. help people with health problems D. disappear thousands of years ago 30. Why does the writer think Aloe Vera is good in a room? A. Because it looks beautiful. B. Because it helps with cuts. C. Because it has green leaves. D. Because it makes clean air. 31. In the last paragraph, the writer seems to tell us that ________. A. Aloe Vera likes sunlight B. Aloe Vera is hard to grow C. we should water Aloe Vera every day D. we should break off part of Aloe Vera 32. What can be the best title for this text? A. Plenty of sunlight B. A hard-working plant C. Making your home clean D. Growing a plant at home 【答案】29 C 30. D 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种非常勤劳的植物芦荟。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People used Aloe Vera to help with health problems”可知人们用芦荟来帮助解决健康问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aloe Vera also cleans the air around it...The plant then gives off clean air that you breathe in.”可知芦荟还能净化周围的空气。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Put it in a place where there is plenty of sunlight”可知把芦荟放在阳光充足的地方，可见芦荟喜欢阳光。故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Aloe Vera is a plant that is usually found in hot, dry places. It has long, green leaves, and it is a very hard-working plant”以及本文主要介绍了一种非常勤劳的植物芦荟，以选项B“一种非常勤劳的植物”为标题最合适。故选B。 D Do you know the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Gansu? They are a world-famous art site. There are 735 caves filled with more than 2, 000 sculptures (雕塑) and 45, 000 square (平方) meters of paintings. They show the cultures of ancient China, Central Asia and India. We can learn how ancient people farmed, ate, and even fought from the paintings. The tallest sculpture is as high as a 12-story building, and the smallest is only 2cm. The most beautiful paintings are the dancing fairies (仙女). They wear beautiful clothes. One of them plays the pipa behind her back. But the grottoes were in danger. So, in 1944, the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) was set up. They’ve done a lot to protect it. For example, they created Digital Dunhuang. Now, people can see clear pictures online. They also planted trees to stop sandstorms. And they limit (限制) the number of daily visitors to 6, 000. Still, people can enjoy videos at the tourist center before they visit. They don’t have to spend too much time in the caves. In the future, a national lab will be built to better protect and study this amazing place. The world will learn more about Dunhuang. 33. One of the cultures that the Mogao Grottoes show is from ________. A. Africa B. Europe C. ancient Egypt D. ancient China 34. How many people can visit the Mogao Grottoes every day? A. 735. B. 2000. C. 6000. D. 45, 000. 35. Which of the following words can best describe the Mogao Grottoes? A. Old. B. Clear. C. Exciting. D. Amazing. 36. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To introduce the Mogao Grottoes. B. To guide us to visit Mogao Grottoes. C. To explain how to protect an art site. D. To make the visitors spend more time. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟的相关信息。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They show the cultures of ancient China, Central Asia and India”可知它们展示了古代中国、中亚和印度的文化。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they limit (限制) the number of daily visitors to 6, 000”可知他们将每日访客人数限制在6000人以内。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, a national lab will be built to better protect and study this amazing place”可知敦煌莫高窟是神奇的。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟的相关信息。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Taking notes is an important part of learning. Students listen to the teacher. ___37___ Or they use a computer. These days, many students take a computer to class to type their notes. ___38___ People type faster than they write. That means they can write more. If you can type fast, you can type every word the teacher says. Computers are becoming very common in classrooms. Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type their notes. Fewer students write things down. So, there is a trend (趋势) in schools now to focus less on teaching kids how to write. Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand. ___39___ However, studies suggest that it is good to write things down. When a person can’t write every word, they have to think about it more. ___40___ And the act of writing seems to help the person to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. A. It is difficult to write by hand. B. They write down the important things. C. They have to pick out what is important. D. Many people see no need for writing by hand. E. Some people think that using a computer is better. 【答案】37. B 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代学生使用电脑打字记笔记，但作者也强调了手写笔记在促进记忆和理解方面的优势。 【37题详解】 根据“Students listen to the teacher”可知学生听老师讲课，记下重要的知识点，选项B“他们写下重要的东西”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“People type faster than they write”可知人们打字比写字快，这是使用电脑的好处，选项E“有些人认为使用电脑更好”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand”可知学校正在放弃教年轻学生如何手写，选项D“许多人认为没有必要手写”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“When a person can’t write every word, they have to think about it more”可知此处介绍手写的好处，选项C“他们必须找出什么是重要的”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） AI and Chico were eating in a Chinese restaurant with their parents. They were very happy. At the end of the ___41___, the waiter brought fortune (运气) cookies. Each one had a piece of ___42___ inside with a message. The message was printed on the paper. “What does your fortune ___43___ ?” asked AI curiously (好奇地). Chico broke open his cookie and ___44___ out the paper inside it. “It says that I will help others,” he said. The next day at the park, Chico kicked a football. When he ___45___ after the football to the corner of the field, he saw a little dog barking at him. It must be ___46___. Chico knew he saw the dog a few days ago. “That is Ricky’s dog, Jesse!” he thought. Ricky’s house was near the park. Chico ___47___ the dog, carried it to Ricky’s house, and knocked on the door. “Jesse!” said Ricky when he ___48___ the door. “Did you dig under the fence again? ” “He was ___49___ in the park” Chico said. “Thank you very much for ___50___ him home!” Ricky said. “My fortune came true,” thought Chico. 41. A. meal B. class C. party D. meeting 42. A. news B. paper C. candy D. luck 43. A. happen B. take C. fall D. say 44. A. pulled B. watched C. found D. chose 45. A. drove B. ran C. rode D. beat 46. A. happy B. angry C. lost D. clean 47. A. put up B. lit up C. cleaned up D. picked up 48. A. opened B. closed C. pushed D. passed 49. A. asleep B. alone C. patient D. peaceful 50. A. leaving B. keeping C. bringing D. catching 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲Chico完成幸运饼干里纸条上的事，他的好运实现了。 【41题详解】 句意：用餐结束时，服务员端来了幸运饼干。 meal餐；class班级；party派对；meeting会议。根据“At the end of the..., the waiter...”可知，此处表示用餐结束时。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：每个饼干里面都有一张纸条，上面写着一条信息。 news新闻；paper纸；candy糖；luck运气。根据“The message was printed on the paper.”可知，此处表示饼干里有一张纸条。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：“你的运气纸条上说了什么？”AI好奇地问。 happen发生；take拿；fall落；say说。根据“What does your fortune...?”可知，此处问你的运气纸条上说了什么。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：Chico打开他的饼干，抽出里面的纸条。 pulled抽出；watched看；found找到；chose选择。pull out“抽出，拔出”，动词短语。时态为一般过去时，故用pulled。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当他追着足球跑到球场拐角处时，他看见一只小狗朝他吠叫。。 drove驾驶；ran跑；rode骑；beat打。根据“...after the football”可知，他追着球跑，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：它一定是迷路了。 happy开心的；angry生气的；lost迷路的；clean干净。根据“It must be...”可知，此处表示有把握的推测，小狗迷路了。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：Chico抱起小狗，把它带到Ricky的家，并敲门。 put up张贴；lit up照亮；cleaned up清理干净；picked up捡起。根据“carried it to Ricky’s house”可知，他把小狗抱起来了。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：“Jesse!” Ricky开门时喊道。 opened打开；closed关闭；pushed推；passed过。根据“knocked on the door”可知，Ricky听到敲门声后打开门。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：“它独自待在公园里，” Chico说。 asleep睡着的；alone独自；patient有耐心的；peaceful和平的。根据“He was...in the park”可知，此处表示小狗独自在公园里。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：“非常感谢你把它带回家！”Ricky说。 leaving离开；keeping保持；bringing带来；catching赶上。根据“...him home”可知，Chico将小狗带回家，介词后用动名词。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Long ago, before cars and airplanes, it was not easy for people to move across the country. They found a way to do it, ___51___ the trip was long and hard. They put their things into wagons. They ___52___ (pack) not only tables, chairs and beds, but also food and water. The wagons were covered by tents. Horses pulled ___53___ (they). Some people rode in the wagons. Others walked beside their wagons. Many wagons ___54___ (go) together in a long line. The wagons moved ___55___ (slow) across the land. The path was dusty and bumpy (颠簸的). Sometimes the weather was hot. Sometimes it was cold and ___56___ (snow). The people became very tired. They wondered if they would ever get to a new home. Every day when ___57___ Sun went down, they stopped ___58___ (rest). They gave water to the animals. They made a circle with their wagons and built a campfire (篝火) ___59___ the middle. They cooked their dinners and told ____60____ (story) near the fire. Then they went to sleep under the starry sky. 【答案】51. but 52. packed 53. them 54. went 55. slowly 56. snowy 57. the 58. to rest 59. in 60. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在现代交通工具出现之前，人们是通过马车长途旅行的。 【51题详解】 句意：他们找到了一种方法来实现，但旅程漫长而艰难。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：他们打包的不仅是桌子、椅子和床，还有食物和水。根据“were”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式packed“打包”。故填packed。 【53题详解】 句意：马匹拉着它们。此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：许多马车一起排成一条长长的队伍。根据“walked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。 【55题详解】 句意：马车缓慢地在陆地上移动。此处修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【56题详解】 句意：有时则寒冷而下雪。此处作be动词的表语用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 【57题详解】 句意：每天太阳落山时，他们停下来休息。此处指世界上独一无二的物品，用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：每天太阳落山时，他们停下来休息。根据“Sun went down, they stopped”可知他们停下来休息，用结构stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”。故填to rest。 【59题详解】 句意：他们把马车围成一圈，在中间生起篝火。in the middle“在中间”。故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：他们在火旁做饭，讲故事。tell stories“讲故事”。故填stories。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What is a hero? A hero is a person who is brave and good. A hero is looked up to by others. Joey Athey is a hero. If you met him, you would notice his kindness. You would see how hard he works. You would see that he likes to make other children happy. When Joey was in kindergarten (幼儿园), his school started a project. The teacher asked each student to do something for others without wanting anything in return. This took some clever thinking! Joey wanted to give toys to poor children. He baked (烤) some cookies. Then he sold them. With the money he made, Joey bought some toys. Then he gave the toys to them. Joey sold cookies for six years! Because of him, many children are having fun with new toys. “I hope I will always do this,” says Joey. 61. What did Joey’s school start when he was in kindergarten? _________________________________________ 62. Who did Joey want to give toys to? _________________________________________ 63. How long did Joey sell cookies? _________________________________________ 64. Please talk about another way to help poor children. Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 【答案】61. A project. 62. Poor children. 63. For six years. 64. I want to give away my books to poor children. Because I have a lot of books in my home. Most of them are very interesting and meaningful. If I give some of them to the poor children, I’m sure they will be very happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔伊烤饼干卖钱买玩具送给穷孩子的善举。 【61题详解】 根据“When Joey was in kindergarten (幼儿园), his school started a project.”可知乔伊上幼儿园的时候，他的学校开始了一个项目。故填A project. 【62题详解】 根据“Joey wanted to give toys to poor children”可知乔伊想给穷孩子们玩具。故填Poor children. 【63题详解】 根据“Joey sold cookies for six years”可知乔伊卖饼干六年了。故填For six years. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to give away my books to poor children. Because I have a lot of books in my home. Most of them are very interesting and meaningful. If I give some of them to the poor children, I’m sure they will be very happy. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假定你是学生李辉，你的外国朋友 David来信想了解你是怎么管理时间的，请你给他写一封回信，谈谈在周日你是如何安排你的日程的，要点如下： （1）管理好时间的重要性； （2）你的周日日程安排； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数 60-80。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, I’m happy to receive your letter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】Dear David, I’m happy to receive your letter. You asked about how I manage my time. It’s really important to have a schedule, so I can get everything done. On Sundays, I usually wake up late and have a big breakfast. Then, I spend some time studying and doing my homework. In the afternoon, I like to play sports with my friends. In the evening, I help my mom with dinner and watch TV with my family. I always look forward to Sundays because I can relax and spend time with my family and friends. Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一封信。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，讲述“我”的周末日程安排，及管理好时间的重要性。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容：周日日程安排。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 【亮点词汇】 get everything done 完成所有事情 【高分句型】 I always look forward to Sundays because I can relax and spend time with my family and friends.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度七年级（上）期末质量监测 英 语 （满分120分，考试时间共120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1. 5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often should Laura water the plants? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a day. 2. What was the weather like yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was sunny. 3. When is Kate going to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This winter. B. This spring. C. This summer. 4. What does Betty do for the girls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Teach them to sing. B. Tell them stories. C. Help them study. 5. Who supports the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 6. What is Josh busy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English homework. B. Chinese homework. C. History homework. 7. What time does the train leave for Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10: 45. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11: 15. 8. Which room is probably Ms Swift’s office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Room 509. B. Room 409. C. Room 609. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Leo go for a trip? A. To Asia. B. To Africa. C. To Europe. 10. What does Leo think of Iceland? A. The place is beautiful. B. The weather is fine. C. The people there are funny. 11. What is the woman’s dream? A. To go for a trip. B. To travel to Iceland. C. To get some information. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jack like collecting? A. Stickers. B. Postcards. C. Stamps. 13. Where will Collecting Week be held? A. In the library of our school. B. In the classroom. C. Outside the school. 14. When will Collecting Week begin? A. This Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What would George like to do? A. To learn to dance. B. To learn to swim. C. To join a club. 16. What does George do well in? A. Playing basketball. B. Singing a song. C. Swimming. 17. What does George think of drawing? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are they talking about? A. Some articles about the sea. B. How to protect the sea. C. All types of pollution. 19. What’s the first suggestion of the boy? A. Going a seafood restaurant. B. Eating shark fin soup. C. Having a beach clean-up day. 20. What will the girl receive from the boy? A. Some plastic bags. B. A book about the seafood. C. An article with good suggestions. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese New Year’s Party Invitation Dear Mike and Anne, Chinese New Year is coming! We want to invite (邀请) you and your parents to our great New Year’s Party. It’ll be at 7: 00 p.m., on January 28, 2025, at No. 4 Privet Drive. There will be nice decorations, fun music, and delicious snacks. We will count down to the New Year, have a good laugh, and feel the joy. Let’s get together to welcome the New Year and make nice memories. Please tell us if you can come before January 20, 2025. Reach us at 23659788. We can’t wait to celebrate with you! Best wishes, Harry Potter 21. Who is invited according the text? A. Harry Potter. B. Harry’s father. C. Mike and Anne. D. Harry’s mother. 22. At the party, they will ________. A. play cards B. eat snacks C. have a big meal D. write fun music 23. Which of the following time can you tell them that you want to go to the party? A. On January 19, 2025. B. On January 21, 2025. C. On January 23, 2025. D. On January 28, 2025. 24. What is the text? A. A guide. B. An email. C. A dictionary. D. An invitation. B Have you ever heard of the polar night? People in the high Arctic (北极地区) of Svalbard know it well! They love winter, whether for the skiing, dog sledding (狗拉雪橇) or the polar night! Every year, around November, the Sun sets for the last time in Svalbard. Then it’s very dark for two-and-a-half months! Sounds tough (艰难的)? Well, people in Svalbard don’t think so. They stay inside with blankets, candles and hot drinks. They enjoy the slow tempo (节奏) and a cosy feeling. They also love the month before the polar night. During this time, the Sun stays very low in the sky, giving long sunrises and sunsets. Imagine the sky turning pink, purple and blue, and it stays that way for hours. It’s like a little break between the light autumn and the darker season, the winter. Now you know why people in Svalbard look forward to the polar night. It’s like a fifth season for them! 25. People in the high Arctic of Svalbard like winter because of ________. A. the snow B. the Sun C. the lovely dog D. the polar night 26. What does the underlined word “cosy” probably mean? A. sad B. busy C. warm and pleasant D. cold and difficult 27. How many colours does the sky become in the Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. From the text, we know that people in Svalbard ________. A. live a sad and tough life B. do nothing in the winter C. see the polar night as a fifth season D. are too lazy to go out of the houses C Many people have Aloe Vera plants in their homes. People have grown Aloe Vera for thousands of years. People used Aloe Vera to help with health problems as long ago as 2100 BC. Aloe Vera is a plant that is usually found in hot, dry places. It has long, green leaves, and it is a very hard-working plant. People use it to help with cuts or burns. Aloe Vera also cleans the air around it. Bad air can come from the paint on the walls of some houses. Aloe Vera can make the air clean again. Aloe Vera is also a good plant to have in your room at night when you sleep. It takes in the air you breathe out. The plant then gives off clean air that you breathe in. Growing an Aloe Vera plant at home is very easy! You can buy a plant at the shop. Put it in a place where there is plenty of sunlight. Water your plant during the spring summer, and fall. If you want more Aloe Vera plants, you can just break off part of the Aloe Vera plant. You can put this in the ground to grow again. 29. According to the text, Aloe Vera plants ________. A. only grow in people’s homes B. only live in hot and dry places C. help people with health problems D. disappear thousands of years ago 30. Why does the writer think Aloe Vera is good in a room? A. Because it looks beautiful. B. Because it helps with cuts. C. Because it has green leaves. D. Because it makes clean air. 31. In the last paragraph, the writer seems to tell us that ________. A. Aloe Vera likes sunlight B. Aloe Vera is hard to grow C. we should water Aloe Vera every day D. we should break off part of Aloe Vera 32. What can be the best title for this text? A. Plenty of sunlight B. A hard-working plant C. Making your home clean D. Growing a plant at home D Do you know the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Gansu? They are a world-famous art site. There are 735 caves filled with more than 2, 000 sculptures (雕塑) and 45, 000 square (平方) meters of paintings. They show the cultures of ancient China, Central Asia and India. We can learn how ancient people farmed, ate, and even fought from the paintings. The tallest sculpture is as high as a 12-story building, and the smallest is only 2cm. The most beautiful paintings are the dancing fairies (仙女). They wear beautiful clothes. One of them plays the pipa behind her back. But the grottoes were in danger. So, in 1944, the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) was set up. They’ve done a lot to protect it. For example, they created Digital Dunhuang. Now, people can see clear pictures online. They also planted trees to stop sandstorms. And they limit (限制) the number of daily visitors to 6, 000. Still, people can enjoy videos at the tourist center before they visit. They don’t have to spend too much time in the caves. In the future, a national lab will be built to better protect and study this amazing place. The world will learn more about Dunhuang. 33. One of the cultures that the Mogao Grottoes show is from ________. A. Africa B. Europe C. ancient Egypt D. ancient China 34. How many people can visit the Mogao Grottoes every day? A. 735. B. 2000. C. 6000. D. 45, 000. 35. Which of the following words can best describe the Mogao Grottoes? A. Old. B. Clear. C. Exciting. D. Amazing. 36 What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To introduce the Mogao Grottoes. B. To guide us to visit Mogao Grottoes. C. To explain how to protect an art site. D. To make the visitors spend more time. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Taking notes is an important part of learning. Students listen to the teacher. ___37___ Or they use a computer. These days, many students take a computer to class to type their notes. ___38___ People type faster than they write. That means they can write more. If you can type fast you can type every word the teacher says. Computers are becoming very common in classrooms. Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type their notes. Fewer students write things down. So, there is a trend (趋势) in schools now to focus less on teaching kids how to write. Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand. ___39___ However, studies suggest that it is good to write things down. When a person can’t write every word, they have to think about it more. ___40___ And the act of writing seems to help the person to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. A. It is difficult to write by hand. B. They write down the important things. C. They have to pick out what is important. D. Many people see no need for writing by hand. E. Some people think that using a computer is better. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） AI and Chico were eating in a Chinese restaurant with their parents. They were very happy. At the end of the ___41___, the waiter brought fortune (运气) cookies. Each one had a piece of ___42___ inside with a message. The message was printed on the paper. “What does your fortune ___43___ ?” asked AI curiously (好奇地). Chico broke open his cookie and ___44___ out the paper inside it. “It says that I will help others,” he said. The next day at the park, Chico kicked a football. When he ___45___ after the football to the corner of the field, he saw a little dog barking at him. It must be ___46___. Chico knew he saw the dog a few days ago. “That is Ricky’s dog, Jesse!” he thought. Ricky’s house was near the park. Chico ___47___ the dog, carried it to Ricky’s house, and knocked on the door. “Jesse!” said Ricky when he ___48___ the door. “Did you dig under the fence again? ” “He was ___49___ in the park,” Chico said. “Thank you very much for ___50___ him home!” Ricky said. “My fortune came true,” thought Chico. 41. A. meal B. class C. party D. meeting 42. A. news B. paper C. candy D. luck 43. A. happen B. take C. fall D. say 44. A. pulled B. watched C. found D. chose 45. A. drove B. ran C. rode D. beat 46. A. happy B. angry C. lost D. clean 47. A. put up B. lit up C. cleaned up D. picked up 48. A. opened B. closed C. pushed D. passed 49. A. asleep B. alone C. patient D. peaceful 50. A. leaving B. keeping C. bringing D. catching 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Long ago, before cars and airplanes, it was not easy for people to move across the country. They found a way to do it, ___51___ the trip was long and hard. They put their things into wagons. They ___52___ (pack) not only tables, chairs and beds, but also food and water. The wagons were covered by tents. Horses pulled ___53___ (they). Some people rode in the wagons. Others walked beside their wagons. Many wagons ___54___ (go) together in a long line. The wagons moved ___55___ (slow) across the land. The path was dusty and bumpy (颠簸的). Sometimes the weather was hot. Sometimes it was cold and ___56___ (snow). The people became very tired. They wondered if they would ever get to a new home. Every day when ___57___ Sun went down, they stopped ___58___ (rest). They gave water to the animals. They made a circle with their wagons and built a campfire (篝火) ___59___ the middle. They cooked their dinners and told ____60____ (story) near the fire. Then they went to sleep under the starry sky. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What is a hero? A hero is a person who is brave and good. A hero is looked up to by others. Joey Athey is a hero. If you met him, you would notice his kindness. You would see how hard he works. You would see that he likes to make other children happy. When Joey was in kindergarten (幼儿园), his school started a project. The teacher asked each student to do something for others without wanting anything in return. This took some clever thinking! Joey wanted to give toys to poor children. He baked (烤) some cookies. Then he sold them. With the money he made, Joey bought some toys. Then he gave the toys to them. Joey sold cookies for six years! Because of him, many children are having fun with new toys. “I hope I will always do this,” says Joey. 61. What did Joey’s school start when he was in kindergarten? _________________________________________ 62. Who did Joey want to give toys to? _________________________________________ 63. How long did Joey sell cookies? _________________________________________ 64. Please talk about another way to help poor children. Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假定你是学生李辉，你的外国朋友 David来信想了解你是怎么管理时间的，请你给他写一封回信，谈谈在周日你是如何安排你的日程的，要点如下： （1）管理好时间的重要性； （2）你的周日日程安排； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数 60-80。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David I’m happy to receive your letter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null