山东省济南市济阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期 八年级期末教学质量调研英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡 将一并收回。 I卷（选择题共100分） L.听力测试(30分) A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。(7.5分) 1.A.Tina sings better than Tara.B.Tina dances better than Tara.C.Tara sings better than Tina. 2.A.She sometimes eats a healthy breakfast. B.She usually eats a healthy breakfast C.She often eats a healthy breakfast. 3.A.Mary plans to watch a movie B.Mary plans to watch a game show C.Mary plans to watch a sports show 4.A.Which is the best radio station? B.Who is the best teacher? C.Which store has the worst service? 5.A.Peel three bananas first. B.Here's a photo of my sister. .Let's put some relish on the chicken. B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(7.5分) 6.What does the girl hke to read? A.Books. B.Newspapers. C.Magazines. 7 What may Peter think of the news? A.It's boring. B.It's relaxing. C.It's enjoyable. 8 Where was the girl when the boy called her last night. A At a cinema. B.At a party. C.At a meeting. 9.What is the boy doing now? A.Buying a book. B.Doing some reading C.Playing volleyball. 10.Where will kids stu ly in the future A.At school. B.At home. C.On the moon. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒 钟的答题时间)(7.5分) 扫描全能王创建 I1.When is the birthday party? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 12.Why oes Peter ask some money! A.To buy food. B.To buy books. C.To buy CDs. 13 What is the woman going to do toinorrow? A.To go shopping. B To visit friends. C.To see a doctor. 14 How long does it take to elean the room? A.20 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 15.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Two good friends. C.Mother and son. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒 钟的答题时间)(7.5分) 16.How did Joe go to Pingyao! A.By bus. B.By train. C.On foot. 17.W hat did Joe see on the old streets in Pingyag? A.Many great performers B.Many old buildings. C.Some Chinese traders. 18.How wus the weather when loe watched the show A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 19.What's loe's favurite Pingyan food? A.Wantuo. B.Pingyao beef. C.Noodles. 20.What does Joe mainly(主要)want to tell us? A.Travelling with friends is ettjoyuble. B.It's nice to enjoy the beauty on the way C.The true meaning of study trips is to learn something. 山.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) 合 A Helen has a good habit )Her big things are all in the notebook.What did she do? June 12th,Monday June 15th,Thursday *Have the art lesson from *Have the English-lesson 4:00 p.m to 6:00p.m 相 from5:00-p.m.to 6:00p.m. *Buy a hat for the school *Call Peter at 8:30p.tu trip. June 17th,Saturday June 13th,Tuesday *THE SCHOOL TRIP *Go to the park with Cindy June 18th,Sunday after school Alice's birthday party *Buy Alice a pen for her 3:00p.m.-6:00p.m 向 birthday. HAVE FUN!!! *Ask Dad to buy an English workbook. 扫描全能王创建 21.When did Helen have an art lesson? A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday. D.On Saturday. 22.Who went to the park with Helen? A.Dad. B.Alice. C.Peter. D.Cindy. 23.What did Helen need to do on June 17th? A.Call Peter. B.Go for a school trip. C.Buy a pen D.Have an English lesson. 24.Helen had a good time for at Alice's birthday party. A.one hour B.two hours C.three hours D.three and a half hours 25.What can we learn from the text? A.Helen liked art very much. B Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday. C.Helen went for the school trip with Dad. D.Helen called Peter at 6:00 p.m.on Thursday. B One day,a student asked his teacher,"What is greed?"The teacher didn't answer his question directly,but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar he could find.But there was a rule:as he passed through the factory,he could not turn back. The student went to the chocolate factory.As he walked,he saw a large chocolate bar.He liked it, but he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going.He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar.This one was a little bigger.But again,he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going.As he got to the end of the factory,he saw fewer chocolate bars,and none of them were as large as the earlier ones.He felt it was a pity to keep going. Finally,he gave up.He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what happened The teacher told him,"You liked the first chocolate bar,but you kept looking for a bigger one.And later,you realized that you had gave up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one.That is called greed." Sometimes,we let go of good things in our life because we think we can find something even better.You should learn to make your choices wisely. 26.How did the teacher answer the student's question? A.By giving him the answer. B.By setting examples. C.By asking him to experience. D.By discussing with him. 27.Why did the student refuse to pick up the first chocolate bar? A.Because he didn't like the chocolate at all. B.Because the teacher didn't ask him to pick it up. C.Because he thought he could find a bigger one tater. D.Because the teacher advised him to choose the next one. 28.What does the underlined word"greed"in Paragraph I probably mean? A.Always talking with others B.Always thinking about others 3 扫描全能王创建 C.Always worrying about worse things D.Always wanting more and better things 9.What can we learn from the passage? A.The student didn't get the answer at the end of the story. B.The teacher stopped his student asking mcaningless qucstions. C.People sometimes give up good things even the best because they are greedy. D.The student went back without a chocolate bar becausc he couldn't find the largest one. 30.What's the best title of this passage? A.The Meaning of Greed B.The Answer to a Question C.The Experience in a Factory D.The Understanding of a Lesson Microplastics (are very small.But they bring big problems.A new study said that by 2040 microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now.Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studics on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic.They come from many places.For example,about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic.Every time they are washed,they drop microplastics.When water bottles and other big plastic items are left outside,they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic,microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere,even in water and air.They don't break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad for our health.In August,The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people's brains for the first time.They may hurt brain cells (and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk (from microplastic pollution.Each year,up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean.Since they are too small to be seen,fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem,scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. 31.How long did scientists spend on the study about microplastics? A.By 2040.B.About 20 years.C.Twice as bad as'it is now.D.Hundreds of years. 32.What do we know about microplastics? A.They are causing microplastic pollution. B.They mainly come from making clothes C.They showed up 20 years ago. D They are usually about five millimeters 33.Why are microplastics a problem for the environment? A.Because they can move fast in the air. B.Because they mairrly end up in water. C.Because they take quite a long time to break down.D.Because they are too small to be reused. 扫描全能王创建 34.What are Paragraphs 4-5 mainly about? A.Microplastic pollution is hard to deal with. B.Microplastics can hurt certain kinds of fish C.Microplastics can cause different kinds of pollution. D.Microplastics can bring health problems to humans and animals. 35.What do scientists think is the best way to deal with microplastic pollution? A.Taking plastic out of the sea. B.Making and using less plastic. C.Governments making laws about it. D.Helping microplastics break down. 么 Water is important for all living things on Earth.The water cycle (is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the Earth again.It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China.In this article,we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour ()As water vapour rises into the sky,it cools down and the clouds are formed.After that,clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow.Then,water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the ground again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth's climate.It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.On top of that,it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don't have enough water.Without the cycle,we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place,it becomes a flood.When water is badly in need,it becomes a drought.Besides,water vapour can take heat()from the sun and keep our earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive.It's important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay running with water.Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature,know how our earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth.And that is our duty. 36.Which season might have the most active water cycle in China? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. 37.Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? 1 Water returns to the ground. 2 Rain or snow falls down. 3Water vapour rises up. 4 Clouds are formed in the sky. A.③②④① B.④②③① C.④③②① D.③④②① 38.Which of the following may be the topic sentence (of the article? A.Water is important for all living things on Earth B.We will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth. C.The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth's climate. D.The water cycle is a natural process that keeps the Earth alive. 5 扫描全能王创建 39.It can be inferred from the article that A.The water cycle happens the whole year only in China. B.Saving water can keep the Earth alive. C.Without the cycle,we may feel hotter in summer. D.Understanding how the Earth works helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. 40.What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To ask people to cnjoy the bcauty of nature.B.To ask people to protect our earth. C.To ask people to save water. D.To ask people to get close to nature. ,阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。(10分) As people say,you can't change the environment,but you can change your own.41 You can't control other people,but you can be master of your own.You can't do everything well, but you can be careful with everything.4You can't choose what you look like,but you can show a smi.e 43 _There are some differences between winners and osers.Winners always think troubles and difficulties are due to personal ability and experience.44_While losers will blame (on the opportunity,and the environment injustice ()They always complain,wait and give up. In many cases,the person who was born in a poor family looks down upon his own.A person's appearance and his family may not be minded.If he can't deal with the mind,how can he deal with more difficult things? 45 Emerson said,"A move toward their goals is always people who gave him or her the whole world to give way."On the contrary,failure is not because we do not have the strength,but because we can't stick to ourselves,and always follow others'examples.We should believe the strength of mind,and change our attitude when we face disappointments in life.I believe the power of mind,and now it's up to you to make the final decision. A.One key to success lies in his or her mind. B.If you work hard,you will change yourself. C.If you want to do something,you should have a try. D You can't control the weather,but you can change your mood. F.You can't change the facts,but you can change attitudes. F.They would like to improve and develop in the right direction. G.No matter what the situation is,a person's attitude is important. 41. 42. 为 44 45. 6 扫描全能王创建 IV.补全对话(5分) 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Claire:Hi,Mark!You look tired.What happened? Mark:46I really want to sleep now. Claire:Were you busy with your homework last night? Mark:No,I finished my homework early.47 Claire:Did you go to the cinema with anyone? Mark:No,just myself.My parents were at work. Clair:48 Mark:No,about ten minutes on foot The movie was fantastic.What did you do last night? Claire:You know,just as usual.Homework,dancing class... Mark:Dancing class?Why did you have it? Claire:I love dancing.And more importantly,my dancing teacher is quite beautiful. Mark:Oh,really?You're so lucky.49 Claire:Three times a week.I need someone to practice with.Would you like to come? Mark:Sure.50 46.A.My father worked hard all night. B.I didn't get enough sleep last night. C.My mother made delicious food. D.I didn't want to ride my bicycle. 47.A.Then I went to see a movie. B.Then I went out with my friends. C.Then I did sports outdoors. D.Then I played computer games. 48.A.Is the cinema good? B.Is your home near the hospital? C.Are you good with your friends? D.Is the cinema far from your home? 49.A.How long does it take? B.How do you like it? C.How much is it? D.How often do you take it? 50.A.You're welcome. B.Why not? C.Have a nice day. D.How come? V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的 最佳答案。(15分) When I was a child in Minnesota,watermelon was expensive.One of my father's friends,Bernie was a rich businessman who had 51 own large store in St.Paul. Every summer,when the first watermelons52,Bernie would call.Dad and I would go to Bernie's place.We'd sit on the dock (and 53 a big meal. Bernie would take his 54,cut our first watermelon,hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us.Then we'd bury (our 55 in watermelon,eating the only part-the reddest,.juiciest and56_part-and throw away the rest(其余的)， Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man.I always57 it was because he was such a successful businessman.Years later,I began to understand that it was not Bernie's wealth ( 扫描全能王创建 58but his living way that my father liked.Bemie knew how to stop 59,get together with friends and eat only the best of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being 60 is a kind of mind.Maybe some of us have much money,but they will 61 be free enough to eat only the nicest part of the watermelon. If you don't take the time to enjoy life's small 62,your work is probably hurting your life. for many 63,I forgot that lesson I learned as a child on the dock.I was too busy 64 all the money I could. Well,I've relearned it.I hope I have more 65 to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day.That's the best of the watermelon.I have learned again to throw the rest away. 51.A.his B.my C.her D.our j2.A.flew B.passed C.arrived D.dropped 3.A.looked for B.got ready for C.cared for D.paid for 4.A.pen B.card C.knife D.ticket 55.A.hands B.noses C.faces D.eyes 6.A.biggest B.softest C.lightest D.sweetest j7.A.wished B.agreed C.thought D.decided 8.A.myself B.itself C.herself D.themselves 9.A.working B.drinking C.walking D.sleeping 60.A.rich B.crazy C.lovely D.careful 6l.A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes 62.A.danger B.health C.problem D.pleasure 63.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years 64.A.taking B.making C.lending D.collecting 65.A.time B.food C.culture D.money 扫描全能王创建 II卷（非选择题共50分） V1.阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分) We've all had bad experiences with restaurants,stores,or hotels.Maybe you went to 66. restaurant that served terrible food.Perhaps you went to a store that had bad service.Or you booked (顶定)a hotel and67, (find)out later that the room was nothing like the ad. These days,we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises.We can do this by 68 (use)Apps.An App is a computer program on a smart phone.You can use Apps 69、 )almost anything.In your ddily life,Apps can help you play games and talk to friends.Apps make your life much?0. easv). If you want to find some 71. ...urtation)about a store or a hotel,you can use a review(评论)App.Review Apps help us,’.-,now）something about services and products before we pay.The idea is very simple.73. _.--you go to a restaurant,you can send a review 74 _one of your Apps.You can say anything you want.If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can spend a few minutes75. e)people that it was wonderful.If you think that the food in a restaurant was bad,then you can tell people not to eat there.Other people can use their Apps to read your reviews. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. Vm.书面表达(35分) 第一节情境运用请根据图画情境，用完整的句子完成下列各题。(10分) e山 76 -Where did you go on vacation? Peter -No,Jane runs faster than Peter. 78 -He wants to be an engineer. ack 9 扫描全能王创建 三明治 79 -We need three. 流感 80 -Can you come to your birthday party? tS -Sorry, 第二节写作(25分) 寒假马上就要到来，回首过去，你可能有开心，也有烦恼：展望未来，你也一定会有计划。 请你回顾这一年的生活，并写下你的寒假计划。 要点： 1.回顾本学期你的收获。 2.谈谈本学期你的不足和你做过的改善措施。 3.分别从学习、休闲娱乐及家务劳动等方面谈一谈你的寒假计划。 要求： 1.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，100词左右。 2.适当增加细节，行文连贯： 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 扫描全能王创建