精品解析：2020年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考英语试卷

英语部分（30分） 七、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. Mom, we’ve got ________ art teacher this term. A. a B. / C. an D. other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：妈妈，我们这学期有一位美术老师。根据“art teacher”是可数名词单数可知，此处表泛指“一位”，要用不定冠词a/an，“art”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。故选C。 2. There is ________ wrong with my computer. It stopped working suddenly. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我的电脑出了问题。它突然停止工作了。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据 “It stopped working suddenly.”可知电脑有问题，且“There is something wrong with...”是固定句型，表示“……有问题”，所以用“something”。故选A。 3. I ________ to visit my grandparents next week. A. go B. am going C. went D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我下周要去看望我的祖父母。“next week”表示将来的时间，所以要用一般将来时。“be going to do sth.”表示“计划、打算做某事”。故选B。 4 Our classroom ________ by ourselves every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. will clean D. has cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们的教室每天都由我们自己打扫。句子的主语“Our classroom”和动词“clean”之间是被动关系，表示教室被我们打扫；“every day”表明是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“is cleaned”。故选B。 5 Your son has grown up. You ________ worry about him. A. can B. can’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你的儿子已经长大了。你不必担心他。A. can能；B. can’t不能；C. need需要；D. needn’t不需要。根据“Your son has grown up.”可知，，后面应该是“你不必担心他”。故选D。 6. Summer is coming. It’s getting ________. A. hot and hot B. cold and cold C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析及形容词的比较级。句意：夏天来了。天气越来越热。hot热的；cold冷的。根据“Summer is coming.”可知，夏天来了，天气应该是越来越热。“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”，“hotter and hotter”表示“越来越热”。故选C。 7. After the game, the school bus took the students ________ home. A. back B. off C. out D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：比赛结束后，校车将学生们送回了家。A. back返回；B. off离开；C. out出去；D. over超过。take...back home表示 “把……送回家”，固定搭配。故选A。 8. Would you please answer the question ________ English? A. at B. for C. in D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你能用英语回答这个问题吗？A. at在；B. for为了；C. in在……里面；D. to到。“in English”是固定短语，表示“用英语”。故选C。 9. Bob won’t go swimming with us today ________ he has to look after his dad. A. unless B. because C. when D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：鲍勃今天不会和我们一起去游泳，因为他必须照顾他的爸爸。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. when当……的时候；D. though虽然。根据“Bob won’t go swimming with us today ... he has to look after his dad.”可知，后句是前句的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 10. —Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? —________. A. You can have a coffee B. I can have a coffee C. You’d like to have a coffee D. I’d like to have a coffee 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—先生，下午好。有什么可以帮您的吗？—我想喝杯咖啡。A. You can have a coffee你可以喝咖啡；B. I can have a coffee我可以喝杯咖啡；C. You’d like to have a coffee你想喝杯咖啡；D. I’d like to have a coffee我想喝杯咖啡。根据“Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you?”可知，此处是顾客在回应服务员的询问，表达自己的需求，故用I’d like to have a coffee。故选D。 八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Jane needed to earn some money. She had a brother named Steve. His 10-year-old birthday was just two weeks away. Steve’s basketball was old, and Jane wanted to buy him a new one. She had some money, but not enough to buy a basketball. This was a big problem, but Jane knew she could solve it. She decided to see if her neighbors had any odd jobs (零工) she could do for them. She might be able to earn enough money to buy a basketball. She went next door to Mrs. Wilson’s house. After Mrs. Wilson knew the whole thing, she told Jane to go ahead and wash the car for a dollar. Jane also raked (用耙子耙) Mrs. Wilson’s yard and swept her sidewalk for two dollars. Jane walked the Steeles’ dog, and washed Mr. Morita’s windows. Each job was different, and Jane worked very hard. As she was tired at night, she slept like a bear in the winter. Jane continued to work hard. For the next two weeks, every day when she got home, she asked her neighbors if they had any odd jobs for her to do. After receiving the last dollar she needed. Jane went to the sporting goods store. When she bought the basketball, Jane proudly paid for it with the money she earned. She could hardly wait to give it to Steve! Steve’s birthday party was on Saturday. When he opened his present and saw the new basketball, he let out a loud yell (叫喊), “Now I know why you were so busy!” he said. “You’re the best sister ever!” Jane was delighted. All her effort was worth it. She helped her neighbors. She also bought Steve the best birthday present in the world. 11. Why did Jane want to buy a basketball for Steve? A Because he was her best friend. B. Because his basketball was old. C. Because he needed more practice. D. Because his basketball was cheap. 12. Which of the following did Jane do for Mr. Morita? A She raked his yard. B. She swept his sidewalk. C. She walked his dog. D. She washed his windows. 13. What does “she slept like a bear in the winter” (Para. 2) mean? A. She had a deep sleep. B. She dreamed of a bear. C. She felt cold all night long. D. She held a toy bear in the dream. 14. How did Steve feel when he saw his present? A. Encouraged. B. Worried. C. Moved. D. Tired. 15. What would be the best title for the story? A. The Birthday Party B. The Birthday Basketball C. How to Earn Money D. How to Help Neighbors 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了姐姐打零工赚钱为弟弟买篮球作为生日礼物的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Steve’s basketball was old, and Jane wanted to buy him a new one. (史蒂夫的篮球旧了，简想给他买一个新的。)”可知，是因为史蒂夫的篮球旧了。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“and washed Mr. Morita’s windows. (给森田先生擦窗户。)”可知，简是为森田先生擦窗户。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段上句“she was tired at night (她晚上很累)”可知，她很累应该是很快就睡着了，可猜测出“she slept like a bear in the winter.”意为“她睡得很熟。”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“ he said. “You’re the best sister ever!” (他说。“你是最好的姐姐！”)”可知，史蒂夫看到礼物后说简是他最好的姐姐，说明史蒂夫很感动。故选C。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了姐姐简想给她的弟弟史蒂夫买一个篮球作为生日礼物，但她没有足够的钱，姐姐简决定打零工赚钱，终于给弟弟买了一个篮球作为生日礼物的故事。B选项“The Birthday Basketball (生日篮球)”符合题意。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语部分（30分） 七、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. Mom we’ve got ________ art teacher this term. A. a B. / C. an D. other 2. There is ________ wrong with my computer. It stopped working suddenly. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. I ________ to visit my grandparents next week. A. go B. am going C. went D. have gone 4. Our classroom ________ by ourselves every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. will clean D. has cleaned 5. Your son has grown up. You ________ worry about him. A. can B. can’t C. need D. needn’t 6. Summer is coming. It’s getting ________. A. hot and hot B. cold and cold C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder 7. After the game, the school bus took the students ________ home. A. back B. off C. out D. over 8. Would you please answer the question ________ English? A. at B. for C. in D. to 9. Bob won’t go swimming with us today ________ he has to look after his dad. A. unless B. because C. when D. though 10. —Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? —________ A. You can have a coffee B. I can have a coffee C. You’d like to have a coffee D. I’d like to have a coffee 八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Jane needed to earn some money. She had a brother named Steve. His 10-year-old birthday was just two weeks away. Steve’s basketball was old, and Jane wanted to buy him a new one. She had some money, but not enough to buy a basketball. This was a big problem, but Jane knew she could solve it. She decided to see if her neighbors had any odd jobs (零工) she could do for them. She might be able to earn enough money to buy a basketball. She went next door to Mrs. Wilson’s house. After Mrs. Wilson knew the whole thing, she told Jane to go ahead and wash the car for a dollar. Jane also raked (用耙子耙) Mrs. Wilson’s yard and swept her sidewalk for two dollars. Jane walked the Steeles’ dog, and washed Mr. Morita’s windows. Each job was different, and Jane worked very hard. As she was tired at night, she slept like a bear in the winter. Jane continued to work hard. For the next two weeks, every day when she got home, she asked her neighbors if they had any odd jobs for her to do. After receiving the last dollar she needed. Jane went to the sporting goods store. When she bought the basketball, Jane proudly paid for it with the money she earned. She could hardly wait to give it to Steve! Steve’s birthday party was on Saturday. When he opened his present and saw the new basketball, he let out a loud yell (叫喊), “Now I know why you were so busy!” he said. “You’re the best sister ever!” Jane was delighted. All her effort was worth it. She helped her neighbors. She also bought Steve the best birthday present in the world. 11 Why did Jane want to buy a basketball for Steve? A. Because he was her best friend. B. Because his basketball was old. C. Because he needed more practice. D. Because his basketball was cheap. 12. Which of the following did Jane do for Mr. Morita? A She raked his yard. B. She swept his sidewalk. C. She walked his dog. D. She washed his windows. 13. What does “she slept like a bear in the winter” (Para. 2) mean? A. She had a deep sleep. B. She dreamed of a bear. C. She felt cold all night long. D. She held a toy bear in the dream. 14. How did Steve feel when he saw his present? A Encouraged. B. Worried. C. Moved. D. Tired. 15. What would be the best title for the story? A. The Birthday Party B. The Birthday Basketball C. How to Earn Money D. How to Help Neighbors 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$