19 课时精练(十六) Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(十六)　Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．He woke up early in the morning and opened the curtains(窗帘)to let the light in. 2．When he heard the news that he was fired，he broke out in a sweat on his forehead(前额). 3．I used to do the laundry once a week when I lived in the dormitory(学生宿舍). 4．The dress is too tight(紧的)for me so I have to exchange for a bigger size. 5．You’d better polish(擦光)your shoes regularly if you want to protect the leather. 6．He opened the drawer(抽屉)and took out the letter that his wife had written to him. 7．My grandfather has a long beard on his chin and cheeks. 8．Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in this country. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The editor asked me to delete two paragraphs (paragraph) from the article. 2．The man coughed and sneezed (sneeze) and blew his nose almost constantly. 3．We need time to empty our minds and reflect on what is the most important to us. 4．Since this reference (refer) book is not available in the library，you’d better get one copy in the bookstore. 5．A year has sped by in a flash since we parted in Hangzhou. 6．In total，45 per cent of children in Britain are exposed to tobacco smoke at home. 7．The young man has formed a habit of polishing (polish) his shoes before he leaves home. 8．Offering universal day care services to children under 3 is a new extension (extend) of our social welfare system. 维度三　完成句子 1．I had not sat long before he came back． 我没坐多久他就回来了。 2．I’m looking forward to the moment when I reunite with you． 我期待和你重聚的那一刻。 3．He still remembers the days when he worked in the country． 他依然记得在乡下劳动的日子。 4．He was slightly surprised at first，but immediately composed himself． 他开始稍微有点吃惊，可是马上又镇定下来。 5．Never have I seen such a good film. 我从来没看过这么好的电影。 维度四　课文语法填空 My university life Happy but anxious，I was waiting to receive my degree certificate.Before I knew it，the ceremony was over.Four years 1.had disappeared(disappear) in a flash.I couldn’t help 2.reflecting (reflect)on those four years. Firstly，when arriving at university on my first day，I could feel my hands sweating 3.slightly (slight) and I saw many anxious parents and excited students.Little did I know that I was about 4.to experience (experience)the best four years of my life.Secondly，I remembered working on my first assignment.It was so difficult 5.that I left it to the last minute.With the deadline approaching，I had to stay up late to complete it.Unsurprisingly，it wasn’t a good essay.From then on，I determined to use another approach 6.designed (design) to finish it quickly.Thirdly，when cooperating with my classmates on group 7.projects(project)，I realized that working with others could be more productive than working independently.I also remembered visiting my favourite professor and I came to know many university professors are quite willing to share 8.what they know，and they do take 9.a genuine interest in their students’ intellectual development. Returning to the reality，not only am I now more intellectually prepared for the world of work，but I am also 10.more confident (confident)about my own abilities. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2022·福建省邵武市第七中学高二期中) On February 20，2021，Jasmine Harrison，who’s from England，without lots of experience in rowing long distances，became the youngest woman to row alone across the Atlantic Ocean.It took her 70 days，3 hours and 48 minutes to reach the end of the journey. Every year，rowers taking part in the Atlantic Campaign set off from the Canary Islands and row about 3，000 miles across the Atlantic.Some do the rowing in teams of two，three，or four.Others，like Ms.Harrison，row by themselves.Every day，Harrison would row for about 12 hours，pushing her 550­pound boat across the ocean.On her journey，Ms.Harrison said she survived just on cookies and chocolate.When asked what she was looking forward to the most，she said，“Food.Definitely food.” Harrison had a satellite phone that allowed her to talk with her family and friends every day.But the journey still left her with a lot of time all by herself，which she said she enjoyed.But things got a little harder after her speaker fell in the water and she could no longer listen to her music. She had other company along the way.She saw several whales.For several days，she was followed by a small group of dolphins.“It’s just amazing，” she said.But there was danger，too.Twice，her boat turned over in the night by large waves，and she hurt her arm quite badly.Another time，she nearly ran into a ship.Somehow，she kept going.Finally，she was taking her first steps on land in over two months. Ms.Harrison’s trip didn’t just set a record；it also raised over 18，500 pound for two charities：Blue Marine Foundation，which works to control overfishing，and ShelterBox，which helps people who have suffered from natural disasters. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自英国的Jasmine Harrison独自划艇穿过大西洋的故事。 1．What do we know about Jasmine Harrison? A．She used to row long distances. B．She loved travelling with others. C．She crossed the Atlantic on her own. D．She ate specially prepared food on her journey. C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“On February 20，2021，Jasmine Harrison...row alone across the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，她独自横渡大西洋，故选C项。] 2．What does the underlined phrase “other company” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Travel guides. B．Sea animals. C．Natural disasters. D．Her family and friends. B　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中“She saw several whales...small group of dolphins.”可知，画线词“other company”指“海洋生物”，故选B项。] 3．Which of the following words can best describe Harrison’s journey? A．Challenging but successful. B．Interesting but fruitless. C．Relaxing and comfortable. D．Boring and tiring. A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“On February 20，2021，Jasmine Harrison... Atlantic Ocean.”可知，她第一次横渡大西洋，且没有很多经验，这是具有挑战性的；根据倒数第二段中“Twice，her boat turned over... in over two months.”可知，虽然有艰难险阻，最终还是成功了。由此可推断出，她的这次旅行是富有挑战性但成功的，故选A项。] 4．What lesson can we learn from Harrison’s experience? A．Put yourself in others’ shoes. B．Never judge a person by his appearance. C．Being strong means hiding one’s pain. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D　[推理判断题。本文讲述了没有很多长距离划船的经验的Jasmine Harrison虽然经历了艰难险阻，但独自划艇成功穿过大西洋的故事。D项符合题意。故选D项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2022·湖南省长郡中学高二下学期期中) In December 2013，photojournalist Wood set out to become the first person to walk the length of the Nile River. Wood’s journey began in Rwanda，took nine months and 1 3，750 miles.It was necessary to make the trip on foot，he says，because “ 2 is the only way you can really get under the skin of a country.” Wood acknowledges that his 3 was often dependent on the hospitality(好客)of local villagers.The people of the Sudan，he says，were probably the most 4 of all.Even sharing water，he says， 5 an incredible act of kindness. “The biggest challenge was the sun 6 down.Most of the day I had to be 7 to the sun，” he recalls，“My guide had a catapult(弹弓).He would shoot pigeons.Other times we’d eat with villagers.The local 8 could vary，from grasshoppers(蚂蚱)to rats.” The journey wasn’t without danger.Civil War in South Sudan 9 shortly after his arrival.He made it halfway through the country，to Bor—the front line of the war.It was there that he was arrested and 10 before an army commander，who told him he was not 11 ，and threatened to kill him if he crossed the border.He was evacuated(疏散)to the capital，and flew to North Sudan. “I 12 out 400 miles of the journey，” he regretted. Had he made the trip 13 ，he would 14 have achieved a Guinness World Record.But he says it doesn’t matter. “It was never about breaking records，it was about taking the biggest 15 in my life，and it was certainly that.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Wood是第一个徒步穿越尼罗河的人，文章主要讲述了他的这次冒险。 1．A．covered B．filled C．flew D．drove A　[根据上文“...the first person to walk the length of the Nile River.”可知，此处指Wood行走了(cover)3 750英里。cover指“行走一段路程”。故选A项。] 2．A．exploring B．researching C．traveling D．walking D　[根据上文“...the first person to walk the length of the Nile River.”及空前“on foot”可知，步行(walk)是你真正了解一个国家的唯一方式。故选D项。] 3．A．tour B．shelter C．survival D．consumption C　[根据下文“Even sharing water”可知，他能活下来(survival)，能有吃的主要靠村民们的好客。故选C项。] 4．A．generous B．humble C．elegant D．violent A　[根据上文“the hospitality(好客)of local villagers”可知，当地人好客，很慷慨(generous)。故选A项。] 5．A．made B．included C．demonstrated D．repaired C　[根据常识可知，因为非洲严重缺水，因此即使是分享水也显示(demonstrate)一种令人难以置信的善良。故选C项。] 6．A．pulling B．diving C．rolling D．beating D　[根据空前sun可知，此处指阳光照射，beat down意为“(阳光)强烈照射，晒”。故选D项。] 7．A．connected B．shown C．forced D．exposed D　[根据上文“The biggest challenge was the sun down.”可知，阳光的照射对他来说是最大的挑战，他大部分时间都不得不暴露在阳光下。be exposed to意为“暴露在”。故选D项。] 8．A．drinks B．delicacies C．grains D．possessions B　[根据空前“eat with villagers”和空后“from grasshoppers to rats”可知，当地的美食(delicacy)从蚱蜢到老鼠各不相同。故选B项。] 9．A．broke out B．came out C．brought up D．broke in A　[根据空前“Civil War”可知，他抵达后不久，南苏丹爆发(break out)内战。故选A项。] 10．A．found B．brought C．asked D．killed B　[根据“who told him”可知，他被逮捕，并被带到(bring)一名军队长官面前。故选B项。] 11．A．honest B．brave C．welcome D．available C　[根据空后“threatened to kill him if he crossed the border”可知，长官告诉他，他是不受欢迎的(welcome)。故选C项。] 12．A．missed B．dropped C．took D．put A　[根据上文“He was evacuated(疏散)to the capital，and flew to North Sudan.”可知，他被疏散到首都，乘飞机到了苏丹北部。因此，他遗憾地说：“我错过了(miss)400英里的旅程。”故选A项。] 13．A．undone B．unnoticed C．unpunished D．uninterrupted D　[结合上文可知，他中途被抓行程被中断，所以可知如果他在旅途中没有被中断，他很可能已经打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故选D项。] 14．A．gradually B．likely C．merely D．urgently B　[结合语境可知，如果不是因为被抓而中断步行，他很可能(likely)创吉尼斯纪录。故选B项。] 15．A．dream B．adventure C．exercise D．practice B　[根据空前“It was never about breaking records”可知，他步行走过尼罗河不是为了打破纪录，而是为了冒险(adventure)。故选B项。] Ⅲ.语法填空 (2022·江苏省盐城市高二期中) Pursuing heavenly truth Fifty years ago，China successfully 1. (launch) Dongfanghong 1—the first satellite of China.2. (mark) its 50th anniversary，the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission，Tianwen，or Quest for Heavenly Truth，got its name from a long poem Tianwen 3. (write) by Qu Yuan，a famous poet of the Warring States Period (475­221BC).In the poem，Qu raised a series 4. questions about the sky，stars，natural phenomena，reflecting his doubts on 5. (tradition) ideas and his pursuit of truth. As early as 1970，China launched its first man­made Earth satellite，6. (become) the fifth country in the world to launch man­made satellites 7. (independent).Over the past few years，China’s missions，including the Shenzhou and Chang’e series，have been designed to explore outer space，8. has expanded mankind’s understanding of Earth and the universe. “Tianwen represents Chinese people’s relentless(不懈的)pursuit of truth，” Ge Xiaochun，chief engineer of the National Space Administration，told China Daily. Indeed，with the name’s deep roots in Chinese culture，it has been widely accepted among 9. public.Tianwen demonstrates the 10. (determine) and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首次火星探测任务“天问”系列。 1．解析：　launched　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Fifty years ago”可知，本空应用一般过去时，故填launched。 2．解析：　To mark　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填To mark。 3．解析：　written　考查非谓语动词。本空作定语、修饰名词poem Tianwen，被修饰名词和动词write之间是被动关系，本空应用过去分词形式作定语，故填written。 4．解析：　of　考查介词。a series of意为“一系列的，一连串的”，故填of。 5．解析：　traditional　考查词性转换。本空修饰名词ideas，应用形容词，故填traditional。 6．解析：　becoming　考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作结果状语，表示“自然而然”的结果，应用动词­ing形式作状语，故填becoming。 7．解析：　independently　考查词性转换。本空修饰动词launch，应用副词，故填independently。 8．解析：　which　考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，且本空在从句中作主语，本空应用关系代词，故填which。 9．解析：　the　考查冠词。the public意为“公众”，应用定冠词，故填the。 10．解析：　determination　考查词性转换。本空和空后名词perseverance并列作宾语，应用名词，故填determination。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$