5 单元检测卷(一) Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

单元检测卷(一)　Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility (满分：150分　时间：120分钟) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What was the weather like during Jane’s trip? A．Rainy.　　　　 B．Windy.　　　　 C．Sunny. 2．When will the program end? A．In February. B．In October. C．In December. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 4．How will the man go home? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway. 5．What is the woman going to do? A．Throw a party. B．Do the cleaning. C．Get some sleep. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man doing? A．Booking a room. B．Making a complaint. C．Asking for directions. 7．What does the woman like best about their room? A．The soft bed. B．The large bathroom. C．The good view. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition? A．He is not sure of himself. B．He is over the age limit. C．He is tired of video games. 9．What does the woman advise Jason to do? A．Print the competition rules. B．Check the competition rules. C．Have a talk with the designers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where are the speakers most probably? A．At home. B．In a travel agency. C．In a museum. 11．What can people enjoy in the Reality Room? A．Train exhibits. B．Juicy tomatoes. C．New York’s scenery. 12．What is the man’s attitude toward transgenic food? A．Ambiguous. B．Worried. C．Approving. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where is Story Time held? A．In the Children’s Room. B．In the Meeting Room. C．In the Reference Room. 14．When does Family Movies take place now? A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 15．What will the man probably do on Friday night? A．Give a speech. B．Listen to a lecture. C．Read stories to children. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Movie nights. B．Library events. C．Weekend activities. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where are the teachers in the English Summer Camps from? A．Canada.　　　 B．Italy.　　　 C．America. 18．What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada? A．Going to the green jungle. B．Visiting famous museums. C．Learning about some architecture. 19．How long does the trip to Italy last? A．7 days. B．10 days. C．20 days. 20．What is the aim of the English Summer Camps? A．To speak English perfectly. B．To avoid making mistakes. C．To learn English happily. 答案：　 1－5　CCACB　　　　　　　　 6－10　BCABC 11－15　CBABB 16－20　BCAAC 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：How was your trip to London，Jane? W：Very good，especially the weather there.The sun was shining brightly and there was no wind. M：Yes，you went there just in the right season.It rains a lot during the autumn. Text 2 W：I joined our country’s new program called Internet plus nursing services. M：Really？Tell me more about it. W：It was carried out in six provinces from February and it will run until the end of the year. Text 3 M：I feel bad today.I have a sore throat and my nose is running.I don’t want to go to school. W：Sounds like you have a cold.OK.Have a good rest and I’ll call your teacher to ask for leave. Text 4 W：I suppose you’ve missed the last bus.Let me give you a ride. M：Thank you.You are so kind.But Mary and I are going to take the subway home.It’s convenient. Text 5 M：Oh，look at all the mess！What happened here? W：We threw a party last night.It was very late when it was over and I didn’t clean it. M：Then when will you clean it? W：Right away. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：I don’t think I’d recommend that hotel to anyone. W：You can’t expect luxury for that price.Anyway it was easy to get into the city center to see all the sights. M：It was a good starting point for exploring，but the people working there weren’t terribly helpful when we asked them for directions. W：The lady on the reception desk was nice，and you must admit she gave us a room overlooking the garden at the back. M：It’s shame about that tiny bathroom though.The beds could have been softer too. W：Well，we should have read some reviews online before booking. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：So Jason，will you have a go (尝试) at the competition for young video game designers then? M：It’s be really cool if I could，but I don’t know if I’m really up to (能胜任) it. W：It’s for 11­to­16­year­olds，so it should be your sort of thing，don’t you think? M：It’s more a question of whether I’ve got what it takes really. W：But you know a lot about video games. M：From the point of view of a player...yeah，absolutely...but as a designer，that’s a really different thing.I’ll definitely have a closer look at the competition rules though. W：I’ve printed them off actually.You’d better have a look at them before you sign up for the competition. M：I will.Thanks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：So where should we start？This place is huge! M：Why don’t we check out the transportation exhibition? W：Right！I really want to see the high­speed train that travels along on air. M：Sounds interesting.But let’s not miss the Reality Room.It’s really cool.No matter where you are，you just put on a video hat and you can be in New York—walk the streets，skate through Central Park and you never even leave the room. W：It’s probably a lot safer to see New York that way.But I’d like to see the Genetic Engineering Room too. M：What’s that about？Sounds frightening! W：Well，they’ve developed some new tomatoes.They are supposed to be very sweet and juicy，and they don’t go bad as fast as normal tomatoes. M：To be honest.I’m nervous when technology is mixed into our food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Can you tell me some interesting activities in the library? W：Yes.We offer a lot of activities and the most popular one is Story Time for children.It takes place in the Children’s Room on Thursday mornings at eleven. M：Isn’t there a family movie night? W：Yes.But it’s not at night anymore.We used to have Family Movies on Fridays when the library is open until nine，but now we have a different activity at that time，so we had to switch Family Movies to the weekend—Saturday afternoon. M：How much do you charge for the movies? W：They’re all free.The movie starts at 2：30 in the Reference Room. M：And what takes place on Friday evenings? W：We’ve just started a weekly Lecture Series.We have a different speaker every week，and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics. M：That sounds like something，I’d be interested in.When does it start? W：The lecture starts at 6：30 in the Meeting Room.But you’d better come early，or there will be no seats left for you. M：I got it.Thanks. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 M：The English Camp Company organizes English Summer Camps for 7­to­14­year­olds.Our fun­loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the United States.They are well­qualified with backgrounds in teaching English.This summer，we will take a trip to Canada.We will participate in some voluntary work.The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the green jungle.We will also go for a trip to Italy.We will visit famous museums there.You will be impressed by its architecture.We will live and learn together in Milan University.Our trip to Canada lasts for ten days and costs ＄1，000 and the one to Italy lasts for a week and costs ＄800.We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn English.No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes.At our camps，we don’t ask the children to speak English perfectly.We only ask them to do their best.Join our 20­day camps for the summer of your life! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2022·河北省唐山市高二期末) A Family of Magazines Take a look at the descriptions below to see which magazine is right for you! Let’s Talk in English ●Focus：Everyday conversational English. ●Audience：Suitable for junior high school students who want to improve their conversational English. ●Content：Covers such topics as shopping，work and family in daily American life. Hot English ●Focus：Modern，spoken English in a fun and easy­to­learn form. ●Audience：Suitable for teachers and those preparing for TOEFL and other standard exams. ●Content：Lots of idioms that no one else will teach you，useful English expressions，phrasal verbs.Real English in true contexts. Studio Classroom ●Focus：Using practical English to speak on a variety of topics. ●Audience：Suitable for high school students and those beginning to express themselves on various topics in English. ●Content：Covers such topics as current trends，technology，travel，outdoor activities，business，famous people，lifestyle and idioms. Advanced ●Focus：Expanding knowledge and developing an international perspective. ●Audience：Suitable for graduate students，business people，and advanced level students. ●Content：Articles from a variety of internationally respected magazines are used to discuss topics such as international politics，technology，finance，health and literature. How to Subscribe ●Subscribe online：StudioClassroom eShop ●Subscription Service：(0060)25339123 ●Mail：You can print an order form and mail it to our central office. Sending multiple copies of the form by mail may result in extra charges to your account. To confirm your order，please call at least 7 days after placing it：(0060)25330606. ●In person：Welcome to visit any of our branch offices and subscribe in person. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个杂志以及如何订阅它们。 21．Who is Hot English intended for? A．Those who prepare for exams. B．Those who want to be teachers. C．Those who like shopping online. D．Those who learn written English. A　 [细节理解题。根据Hot English部分中“Audience：Suitable for teachers and those preparing for TOEFL and other standard exams.”可知，Hot English适合老师和准备托福和其他考试的人，故选A项。] 22．Which magazine best suits a sales manager? A．Let’s Talk in English. B．Studio Classroom. C．Hot English. D．Advanced. D　[细节理解题。根据Advanced部分中“Audience：Suitable for graduate students，business people，and advanced level students.”可知，Advanced适合销售经理，故选D项。] 23．How many types of subscription are available? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. A　[细节理解题。根据How to Subscribe部分中“Subscribe online，Subscription Service，Mail，In person”可知，本文介绍了四种订阅方式，故选A项。] B (2022·重庆市南开中学高二期中) It was my first job in New York，a clown that showed up in birthday parties.I struggled a lot with my identity because，though I viewed myself as a filmmaker，everyone in my life viewed me as this ridiculous day job. Once I was told，“Tomorrow you’re going to be Batman.” Now，keep in mind that at the time I had a giant mustache.I knew a clown with a mustache was a huge red flag for parents.But I hadn’t wanted to alter my physical appearance for that job，because that would have been me subconsciously(下意识地)admitting I was more of a clown than an artist. The next day，I went to the party in a huge public park.Walking to the party，I started to regret my choice not to shave.“Gosh，this party is not going to go well.” Sure enough，once I got close enough，the entire party broke out in laughter.I was so embarrassed that I wanted to turn around and run back.But then the laughter changed into cheering and applause.Feeling kind of warm and fuzzy inside，I wondered，“Is this what encouragement and support feel like？” Then I decided to make an entrance for these kids.I ran into the party，and the kids were all high­fiving me.The dad was saying，“I told you，son.I told you Batman has a mustache.” Then he took me over to this huge birthday cake with a frosting Batman drawn on it，and the Batman has a mustache.I just stared at it in disbelief and learnt that instead of just admitting that the cake was messed up，the parents said，“Batman has a mustache.He just shaves it for his movies.” That year，I struggled a lot with my identity；was I a filmmaker，or was I a clown? But that day，at least，there was no doubt in my mind what I was.I was the hero that they needed. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者留着大胡子扮演蝙蝠侠，意外地受到了欢迎，作者觉得自己是英雄。 24．What can we learn about the author after he found the job in New York? A．He was excited to earn his own living. B．He wanted to be a Batman in a birthday party. C．He knew a clown with a mustache would be attractive. D．He didn’t want to be regarded as a clown. D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“I struggled a lot with my identity because，though I viewed myself as a filmmaker，everyone in my life viewed me as this ridiculous day job.”可知，作者不想被人当成小丑，故选D项。] 25．Why did the author start to regret not to shave? A．Because the party was not going well. B．Because people’s laughter made him embarrassed. C．Because he thought his mustache was not appropriate. D．Because he was more of a clown than an artist. C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now，keep in mind that at the time I had a giant mustache.I knew a clown with a mustache was a huge red flag for parents.”可知，作者知道有胡子的小丑对父母来说是个惹人生气的事。由此可推断出，作者开始后悔没有刮胡子是因为他觉得他的胡子不合适，故选C项。] 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．Batman shaves his mustache for his movie. B．The birthday cake was designed by the father. C．The author’s appearance turned out to be successful. D．The birthday party helped the author find his identity. C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“But then the laughter changed into cheering and applause.”可知，作者外表引来了笑声、欢呼声和掌声；根据第四段中“I told you，son.I told you Batman has a mustache.”可知，这位父亲告诉儿子蝙蝠侠有胡子。由此可推断出，作者没有刮胡子正好印证了父亲对儿子说的话，由此可知作者的外表是成功的，故选C项。] 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Superhero with a mustache B．A ridiculous day job C．Batman and the cake D．A struggle with identity A　[标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者留着大胡子扮演蝙蝠侠，意外地受到了欢迎，作者觉得自己是英雄。由此可知，A项(留胡子的超级英雄)为本文最佳标题。] C (2022·甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学高二期末) Few things are more satisfying than sleeping late on weekends.But though the extra sleep may improve your mood，it does not appear to improve your health.A new study shows that so­called “recovery sleep” cannot reset the body clock and may actually lead to some serious health problems. Christopher Depner，an assistant professor at the Department of Integrative Physiology of the University of Colorado Boulder，said，“Sleep loss can influence a range of physiological systems.It can increase our risk of high blood pressure and heart disease，it can cause weight gain，and it can increase our risk of diabetes(糖尿病).” In the study，Depner and his colleagues divided the volunteers into three groups.One group was allowed to get a full night’s sleep.The next was kept to just five hours each night.And the third group went back and forth，limited to five hours of shut­eye during the workweek，allowed as much sleep as they wanted over the weekend，and then back to five hours for the last couple of days. “We found that a loss of sleep leads to a sharp increase in snacking.But even more surprising，sleeping on the weekend doesn’t help—and even makes thing worse，” said Depner.“After the weekend，when they went back to getting inadequate sleep during the work or school week，their liver and muscle insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity or blood sugar regulation was reduced.And this is not something we found in people who had long­term inadequacy sleep schedules.So it’s possible that this is a worsening of the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar for these specific tissues after the weekend.” So make a date with a pillow.And trade the sweets for sweet dreams. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过实验研究说明利用周末睡懒觉来弥补周内睡眠不足对身体健康有很多不利的影响。 28．What effect does sleep loss have on people? A．It results in changes in their moods. B．It does harm to the body clock. C．It damages the liver severely. D．It makes people become heavier. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“It can increase our risk of high blood pressure and heart disease，it can cause weight gain，and it can increase our risk of diabetes(糖尿病).”可知，睡眠不足会增加我们患高血压和心脏病的风险，会导致体重增加，还会增加我们患糖尿病的风险，故选D项。] 29．What do we know about the volunteers in the second group? A．They were allowed to have the least sleep in a week. B．They could have as much sleep as possible on weekends. C．Their liver and muscle insulin sensitivity was reduced. D．Their ability to regulate blood sugar was found worsened. A　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，第一组可以睡一整晚；接下来的一组(第二组)每晚只睡五个小时；第三组工作日睡5个小时，周末能睡多少睡多少。由此可知，第二组的睡眠时间最短，故选A项。] 30．What does the author advise readers to do according to the text? A．To sleep extra hours on weekends. B．To balance their work and sleep. C．To trade some sweets as possible. D．To get enough sleep on weekdays. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“So make a date with a pillow.”及前文对睡眠不足对身体健康不利的影响可知，作者建议读者平衡好工作与睡眠，故选B项。] 31．From which part of a website is the text probably taken? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sci­tech. D．Fashion. B　[文章出处题。本文通过实验研究说明利用周末睡懒觉来弥补周内睡眠不足对身体健康有很多不利的影响。由此可推断出，本文可能选自健康板块，故选B项。] D (2022·河北省衡水市部分学校高二期末联考) High on the top of California’s White Mountains，the hard conditions make it difficult for life to take root.But for a certain type of tree—and for those who have travelled here to study it—this place is a perfect place. These bristlecone pines(狐尾松)are the oldest individual trees in the world.Researchers like Andy Bunn have come to learn from the ancients.“It’s remarkable to sit here and have your hand on one of these trees and know that it was growing when the Pyramids were built.”Bunn added. “By studying samples(样本)from the trunks，it’s possible to discover their hidden history.Each annual tree ring is like a time capsule of the environment for that year from which it was formed，” said Matt Salzer，a scientist at the University of Arizona’s Laboratory of Tree Ring Research.“And it contains many different types of information—chemical information，the information on growth，and climate information.” “If you’re trying to look at people in the past through time，tree rings give you a way to do it in a way that makes sense in a human life，” said University of Arizona Professor Charlotte Pearson.She first became fascinated with the bristlecones after reading about an ancient volcanic eruption on the Greek island of Santorini.“It blew my mind that trees on the other side of the world could possibly be used to date this thing within a single year，” she said excitedly. The oldest known living bristlecone is estimated to be over 4，800 years old.For Bunn，the climate record written in the rings offers guidance for how we might think about what’s happening in the present as we plan for the future.“What we’re seeing increasingly is that a lot of the climate events that we are experiencing and living through right now have no example in the paleoclimate(古气候)record，” he said.“So，we really are moving into unknown field.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国西部的深山中生长的一种松树。这是全世界最长寿的树种，其中最老的那棵树已经超过四千八百年了。 32．Why does Bunn mention the Pyramids in Paragraph 2? A．To state the trees’ age is very old. B．To prove his discovery is important. C．To attract readers’ attention. D．To stress the hard living condition of the trees. A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“These bristlecone pines(狐尾松) are the oldest individual trees in the world.”可知，这些狐尾松是世界上最古老的树木；根据“it was growing when the Pyramids were built.”可知，建造金字塔时，就已经有这些树了。由此可推断出，提到金字塔来说明树木的年龄是非常古老的，故选A项。] 33．What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A．The reason of the research. B．The process of the research. C．The method of the research. D．The significance of the research. D　[段落大意题。根据第三段中“By studying samples(样本)from the trunks，it’s possible to discover their hidden history.”可知，通过研究树干上的样本，有可能发现它们隐藏的历史。因此第三段主要介绍了这项研究的意义，故选D项。] 34．What do the underlined words “It blew my mind” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．It confused me. B．It surprised me. C．It defeated me. D．It disappointed me. B　[句意猜测题。根据画线部分后文“that trees on the other side of the world could possibly be used to date this thing within a single year”和“she said excitedly”可推知，Charlotte Pearson对于自己的发现感到很兴奋、激动。由此推知“It blew my mind”与“It surprised me.”意思接近，故选B项。] 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Paleoclimate record is hard to find. B．There are lots of unknown things about pines. C．Studying the tree rings is important for climate research. D．There were frequent occurrences of the extreme climate events. C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“the climate record written in the rings offers guidance for how we might think about what’s happening in the present as we plan for the future.”可知，年轮中的气候记录为我们在计划未来时如何看待现在发生的事情提供了指导；根据“a lot of the climate events that we are experiencing and living through right now have no example in the paleoclimate(古气候)record”可知，我们正在经历和正在经历的许多气候事件在古气候记录中没有例子。由此可推断出，研究树木年轮对气候研究很重要，故选C项。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2022·辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学高二期末) Sleep advice for kids of all ages It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day.Here we will learn more about that. How much sleep does a child need? 36 Newborns 0 to 3 months should sleep 10 to 18 hours a day.Babies 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night，for 9 to 12 hours at a time.Toddlers(初学走路的孩子)1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.Children 3 to 5 should get 11 to 13 hours a night. 37 Teenagers 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. What can parents do? Set a strict nap(小睡)timetable. 38 Even older children can benefit from late­afternoon naps if they are not getting enough sleep at night.But keep them short—30 minutes at most. 39 Remember to ask your children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed.If possible，get them out of your child’s bedroom since the light from electronic screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get them moving. 40 Running around and playing sports is great，but kids can be active in other ways，too.Take the dog for a walk，or go to the park—just get them out of the house and get them moving. A．Pay attention to screen time. B．It usually depends on their age. C．It’s OK to go to bed 30 minutes later. D．Kids 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. E．Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. F．Energy drinks can keep kids from falling or staying asleep. G．Exercise during the day helps children sleep better at night. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了适合所有年龄段的孩子的睡眠建议。 36．B　[根据空后内容介绍了不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠不一样，B项符合文意。故选B。] 37．D　[本空前后根据年龄从小到大的孩子需要的睡眠时间。根据空前句中“Children 3 to 5”和空后句中“Teenagers 14 and up”可知，本空中孩子的年龄应该介于6岁和13岁之间，D项符合文意。故选D。] 38．E　[根据空后句“Even older children can benefit from late­afternoon naps if they are not getting enough sleep at night.”可知，甚至年长一些的孩子也需要午睡，E项符合文意。故选E。] 39．A　[根据上段和下段首句可知，本空应用祈使句。根据空后句“Remember to ask your children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before bed.”可知，本段介绍应该注意电视和电脑时间。A项切题。故选A。] 40．G　[根据本段首句“Get them moving.”可知，本段和锻炼身体有关，G项符合段意。故选G。] 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2022 ·广东省惠州市东江高级中学高二期中) At sixteen，I was seriously hurt in my back and had an operation.Eleven months after the operation，while playing baseball，I took one bad 41 and knew the operation had 42 ．So I had another operation. Every day I am 43 that each step I take can be the wrong one and that I will face another 44 ．Yet，in spite of the constant fear，I have learned something very 45 ．The experience has taught me to regard difficulties as 46 rather than reasons to quit. I have 47 playing baseball through my entire life.Throughout the last three years，I have tried to play baseball 48 ，but I was reminded that I couldn’t play any more.To be able to be on the 49 ，I tried being a manager and scorekeeper. My last summer was spent without 50 ．I couldn’t do fun things sitting in an armchair so that my back could 51 ．Therefore，I thought of my 52 ．I have realized my academic life is the priority(优先权).I am not the smartest student，but I am 53 in each of these academic areas. 54 my back injury，I have learned to study with focus.My second goal is to 55 the previous state：being athletic，strong and ready for any challenge. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者背部受伤，动了手术，但是后来发现还需要做第二次手术，作者把这段经历当成了动力而不是放弃的理由。 41．A．temper B．position C．swing D．rest C　[根据上文中“playing baseball”可知，作者打棒球的时候挥杆失误，才意识到手术失败了。swing有“挥杆动作”之意。故选C。] 42．A．failed B．ended C．begun D．continued A　[根据后文中“I had another operation”可知，作者手术失败了(fail)，所以又做了一次手术。故选A。] 43．A．ashamed B．worried C．confused D．depressed B　[根据后文中“in spite of the constant fear”可知，作者是担心(worried)走的每一步都可能是错误的。故选B。] 44．A．chance B．lesson C．operation D．punishment C　[根据上文中“I had another operation”可知，作者担心将面临另一个手术(operation)。故选C。] 45．A．strange B．tough C．pitiful D．important D　[根据后文中“The experience has taught me to regard difficulties as rather than reasons to quit.”可知，这是作者学到的重要的(important)东西。故选D。] 46．A．technology B．motivation C．choices D．solutions B　[根据后文中“rather than reasons to quit”可知，这段经历教会了作者要把困难当作动力(motivation)，而不是放弃的理由。故选B。] 47．A．risked B．regretted C．abandoned D．enjoyed D　[根据后文中“I was reminded that I couldn’t play any more”可知，作者经常被提醒不能再打棒球了。由此可推断出，作者是喜欢(enjoy)打棒球的。故选D。] 48．A．again B．too C．firmly D．easily A　[根据后文中“I couldn’t play any more”可知，作者试着再次(again)打棒球。too置于句尾时，常用逗号和前文隔开。故选A。] 49．A．way B．team C．line D．list B　[根据后文中“I tried being a manager and scorekeeper”可知，作者试着去做教练和记分员是为了成为球队(team)的一员。故选B。] 50．A．excitement B．sadness C．disappointment D．depression A　[根据后文中“I couldn’t do fun things”可知，作者上一个夏天是在没有任何兴奋的事(excitement)中度过的。故选A。] 51．A．recover B．survive C．suffer D．tolerate A　[根据上文中“sitting in an armchair”可知，作者坐在扶手椅上是为了让背可以恢复(recover)。故选A。] 52．A．achievements B．wishes C．goals D．experiences C　[根据后文中“My second goal”可知，作者想到了自己的目标(goal)。故选C。] 53．A．poor B．skillful C．honest D．disappointed B　[根据“I am not the smartest student，but I am in each of these academic areas.”可知，作者不是最聪明的学生，但作者在每一个学术领域都很熟练(skillful)。故选B。] 54．A．Without B．Besides C．Instead of D．Thanks to D　[根据后文中“I have learned to study with focus”可知，作者学会了专注地学习是因为(thanks to)背受伤才学会的。故选D。] 55．A．regain B．challenge C．practise D．guide A　[根据后文中“the previous state”可知，作者是想恢复(regain)以前的状态。故选A。] 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2022·陕西省榆林市高二期末) The remains of a gold mask are among the 3，000­year­old artifacts(历史文物)56. were found at Sanxingdui，a 4.6­square­mile area outside Chengdu，capital of Sichuan province.57. (weigh) about 280 grams and estimated to be made from 84% gold，the mask is one of over 500 58. (item) unearthed from six newly discovered “sacrificial pits(祭祀坑)” in Sanxingdui. More than 50，000 ancient artifacts 59. (find) at Sanxingdui since the 1920s，when a local farmer accidentally came upon 60. number of relics at the site.A major breakthrough occurred in 1986，with the 61. (discover) of two ceremonial pits containing over 1，000 items.The items at the site date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC，and many of the items are now 62. display at an on­site museum. The site has 63. (complete) changed experts’ understanding of how the ancient civilization developed in China.In particular，evidence suggests that the unique ancient Shu society 64. (develop) independently of neighboring cultures in the Yellow River Valley，which was traditionally considered 65. (be) the origin of Chinese civilization. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星堆遗址又有重大发现——黄金面具。 56．解析：　which/that　考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词artifacts，本空在从句中作主语、指物，应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 57．解析：　Weighing　考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语，动词weigh和句子主语the mask之间为主动关系，本空应用现在分词形式，故填Weighing。 58．解析：　items　考查名词的单复数。“one of＋可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，本空应用名词复数形式，故填items。 59．解析：　have been found　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since the 1920s可知，本空应用现在完成时，且句子主语artifacts和动词find之间为被动关系，本空应用现在完成时的被动语态，又因为句子主语artifacts是复数，故填have been found。 60．解析：　a　考查冠词。a number of意为“许多，大量的”，故填a。 61．解析：　discovery　考查词性转换。根据空前冠词the可知，本空应用名词形式，故填discovery。 62．解析：　on　考查介词。on display意为“在展出，在展览”，本空应用介词on，故填on。 63．解析：　completely　考查词性转换。本空修饰动词change，应用副词形式，故填completely。 64．解析：　developed　考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，本空动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填developed。 65．解析：　to be　考查非谓语动词。be considered to be意为“被认为是……”，本空应用动词不定式形式，故填to be。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是校报英语专栏的记者。今天下午你班全体成员参加了一场关于“White lies”的讨论会。请你用英语为校报写一篇英文报道，反映讨论结果。要点如下： 1．一些人认为：为了不伤害他人的感情，生活中有时需要善意的谎言； 2．另一些人认为：人们不应该说谎，善意的谎言本质上就是谎言； 3．发表你的观点。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Recently，we had a class discussion about whether it is necessary to tell white lies. Our opinions are various. Many people believe that we need to tell some white lies in some moments in our life in order to avoid hurting others’ feelings. However，others argue that no one should tell lies，no matter what kind of lies. They insist that everybody should know the truth about himself in any case. A white lie is essentially a lie. People may feel cheated when knowing the truth eventually. As far as I am concerned，when we tell a white lie，we had better take into consideration what the occasion at that time is and what the consequence brought by it is. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2022·河北省唐山市高二期末) I remember the hot summer when we discovered ice cream sandwiches at the corner store.They were ten cents a piece，a lot of money back then.I don’t remember how we came to buy one and taste it，but we were mad after that.Of course，none of us had any money.Whether we rode our bikes，or played ball，or sat and played cards，we talked and dreamed about those soft，creamy sandwiches. My dad worked nights，coming home to join us for breakfast，and then sleeping till late afternoon.When he came home one morning，I heard the jingle(叮当声)of change in his pants and something ugly slowly came into my mind.All day long I kept coming into the house and listening at his door.When I heard his sleeping sounds，I cracked the door and there hanging at the foot of the bed were those pants.I slipped in and took a handful of change.It was enough for my friends and me to eat like greedy pigs.And I became a hero to my band of friends. That went on every day for about two weeks.I had gotten good at slipping in and slipping out，and then ran to my friends and we headed to the store. One day there was no change in dad’s pocket so I felt hesitated a moment，then took out two whole dollars.I had been okay with taking the change，but those dollars made my face hot.Even before we began enjoying sandwiches，my stomach felt sick.The importance and joy I had felt buying for my friends was gone.If dad knew what I had done，he’d kill me. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Early that afternoon，I hid myself in our basement，crying. Paragraph 2： In a moment I will never forget，he said，“Son，I’ve known since the first day you took the money.” 参考范文： Paragraph 1： Early that afternoon，I hid myself in our basement，crying.I’ve never done such a thing before.I felt guilty and frightened.I didn’t know how my father would punish me when he knew it.Just then the basement door opened and I heard someone come in.I didn’t look up，but I knew it was my father.He came up to me and I could hear my heart beating，but I felt a hand gently touching my head.I looked up and tears came down.I said vaguely，“Dad，I...，I was wrong.I secretly took money from your pocket every day to invite my friends to eat sandwiches，and even today I took two dollars.”After that，I lowered my head again and waited for my father’s furious reaction. Paragraph 2： In a moment I will never forget，he said，“Son，I’ve known since the first day you took the money.” I was shocked to hear my father say so.Suddenly I didn’t know what to say.Dad continued，“But，son，I’m waiting for when you can realize your mistakes.I put change in my pocket every day，and even changed into two dollars today.You know，mistakes are like these money，more and more，bigger and bigger.Fortunately，you found the mistake that made you feel uncomfortable and have the courage to admit it.I think you’ve done a good job，son.”Since then，my father’s words have always sounded in my ears from time to time，guiding the way of my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null