4 课时精练(四) Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(四)　Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．They failed to meet the deadline(截止日期)because their time was deficient. 2．We’ve always regarded him as a man of integrity(诚实正直)and high professional competence. 3．Don’t be so heavy on her─it wasn’t her fault(过错). 4．I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage(垃圾)，thinking it is food. 5．Organic(有机的)and environmental­friendly products are becoming more and more popular among people. 6．I am glad to accept new challenges and embrace(欣然接受)new technology and knowledge with enthusiasm. 7．Being friendly is the traditional virtue of Chinese people. 8．She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus． 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．It’s a bit suspicious (suspect) that no one knows where he was at the time of the murder. 2．Though I have asked for her forgiveness (forgive)，but I don’t know whether she will forgive me or not. 3．A teacher should know how to give proper guidance (guide) to students in his teaching. 4．Learners can feel very discouraged (discourage) if an exercise is too difficult. 5．He pretended to be reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in. 6．We tried to discourage him from climbing the mountain without a guide，but in vain. 7．I am ashamed to show (show) off my incompetence in the presence of an expert like yourself. 8．In order not to be stolen，the money was sewn (sew) up in her pocket before she went outside. 维度三　完成句子 1．Fishermen in the sea are at the mercy of the nature. 大海中的渔民受大自然的摆布。 2．Just press this button and you’ll start the engine. 只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。 3．What he wants is not money but respect． 他想要的不是钱而是尊重。 4．I think the government should take measures to discourage people from smoking． 我认为政府确实应该采取措施劝阻人们吸烟。 5．Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it． 如果你不忙于挑剔生活，生活可以很美好。 维度四　课文语法填空 Honoured guests，friends，teachers and students，it is my pleasure and privilege 1.to welcome (welcome) you here today and present my thoughts on this very special occasion. Students，the time has arrived for you to 2.fully(full) accept your passage into adulthood.During your time at school，you have grown to understand the 3.importance(important) of a well­developed sense of responsibility.Hopefully，you have learnt to treat responsibility，not as a weight that burdens you，4.but rather as a foundation which will support your future development. As students，you must take your studies seriously and accept responsibility for your own learning.Taking responsibility 5.means(mean) meeting deadlines for your schoolwork，following your teachers’ guidance and always 6.aiming(aim)for academic excellence.However，your responsibilities go far beyond your studies.Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life will help build a strong character. Apart 7.from personal development，assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.The little things you do can make 8.a difference! Working together，we have the power to gradually but continuously change our society for the better. Just as the Chinese saying goes，“Jade is good for nothing if not 9.carved(carve).” Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest 10.will be(be) great tomorrow.I wish you every success in your adult life! [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2022·山东省临沂市高二期末) Qian Hongyan waited on the starting line，supporting herself using her hands and torso(躯干).When the starting signal sounded，Qian pushed herself in.She won the silver medal in the women’s 100­meter breaststroke(蛙泳)SB5 final in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities held in Xi’an，Shaanxi province in 2021. Qian，from Luliang of Yunnan province，had both of her legs cut off after getting into an accident in 2000 when she was 4 years old.Her family were extremely poor.With little resources available，her grandfather cut up an old basketball to replace her lower body.Since then，she became well­known for moving around while balanced on an orange ball，earning her the nickname “basketball girl”． Qian’s passion for swimming dates back to 2007，when she was invited by the local disabled people’s federation to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games in Kunming，capital of Yunnan.At 11 years old，she joined the provincial swimming team for people with disabilities.However，without legs，it was difficult for Qian to keep her balance in water.“Swimming without legs is like rowing a boat without a rudder(船舵).I tended to swing due to a poor sense of direction.” Qian said.To help her overcome the difficulty，her coach designed a special training plan for her.Every day，she practiced for at least four hours.She made great efforts to enhance her arm strength and balance. In 2009，she won three gold medals in the provincial contests in Yunnan，as well as one gold medal and two silvers at national events.In 2014，she won another gold medal in the 100m breaststroke final in the Yunnan Provincial Paralympic Games.In the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games，she placed ninth in the 100m breaststroke. Qian’s journey to create a future for herself，despite losing both legs in a tragic accident，has become the story that inspired thousands of disabled people in China. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“篮球女孩”钱红艳的励志故事。她4岁时因车祸截肢，爷爷用篮球给她造出了下半身；当受邀观看残奥会后，奥运精神激励她成为游泳健儿。在艰辛的付出下，她终于圆了自己的奥运梦，用坚韧不拔的意志激励了无数的人。 1．How did Qian earn her the nickname “basketball girl”？ A．She liked playing basketball. B．She had no legs like a basketball. C．She kept balanced on an old basketball. D．She got into an accident when playing basketball. C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“her grandfather cut up an old basketball to replace her lower body.Since then，she became well­known for moving around while balanced on an orange ball，earning her the nickname ‘basketball girl’．”可知，她的爷爷把一个旧篮球切了下来，代替了她的下半身。从那时起，她就因在一个橙色的球上保持平衡而闻名，这也为她赢得了“篮球女孩”的绰号，故选C项。] 2．What made Qian become interested in swimming? A．She received a special training plan. B．She joined the provincial swimming team. C．She tended to swing with a poor sense of direction. D．She was invited to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Qian’s passion for swimming dates back to 2007，when she was invited by the local disabled people’s federation to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games in Kunming，capital of Yunnan.”可知，因被邀请观看残奥会，她对游泳产生了兴趣，故选D项。] 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Qian? A．Her efforts. B．Her skills. C．Her achievements. D．Her influences. C　[段落大意题。根据第四段中重要信息“she won three gold medals...she won another gold medal...she placed ninth in the 100m breaststroke.”可知，本段讲述了她在历次比赛中获得的成绩，故选C项。] 4．What can we learn from Qian’s story? A．Painstaking efforts pay off. B．Help cures disabilities. C．Disabilities lead to success. D．Love helps the disabled. A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，尽管在一次悲惨的事故中失去了双腿，钱为自己创造未来的历程已经成为激励中国成千上万残疾人的故事。由此可推知，她的故事告诉我们“艰苦的努力终会有好的结果”，故选A项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2022·福建省漳州市高二期末) I seldom cooked before the isolation(隔离).I thought little of cooking either.But in troubled times I’ve been 1 to cook every day and thus 2 my feelings about it. First，I’ve realized how the 3 of cooking goes beyond food itself.We exchange recipes(食谱)and 4 cooking experiences in the group chat of our community.There’s always a shared 5 when we help each other and cook a dish successfully.In other words，we are 6 to each other during the lockdown. However，the deeper change came from my understanding of cooking.When I tried to bake biscuits，what started out as a simple thing 7 a three­hour struggle，from preparing ingredients to putting the finishing touch on the biscuits.And the dough(生面团)! A heavy hand or wrong timing can 8 its failure.All these remind me I was so 9 before，taking for granted(认为理所当然)the effort，creativity and skills which cooking routine meals 10 ．Cooking 11 is a fun and novel experience，but cook every day and you 12 the importance of organization，preparation and efficiency. I’ve recently learned nine different countries 13 our dinner ingredients.So we also need to appreciate the 14 made by so many people across the world! It’s their work that helps to offer us nutritious food. Now I’m grateful for everything prepared for dinner.To 15 is an exercise in patience，commitment and creativity. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从前很少做饭，也把做好饭菜所需的努力、创造力和技能当成是理所当然，但是在隔离期间，作者被迫每天做饭，并和社区的人交流食谱和分享烹饪经验，这样的经历让作者意识到烹饪的价值超越了食物本身，我们应该对食物心怀感恩。 1．A．asked B．forced C．advised D．guided B　[根据上文“I seldom cooked before the isolation(隔离)”可知，作者在被隔离前很少做饭，但是在这个困难时期被迫(force)要自己每天做饭。故选B。] 2．A．developed B．evaluated C．changed D．displayed C　[根据上文“I thought little of cooking either.”可知，作者之前很少考虑做饭的事，后来因为被迫每天做饭而改变了(change)对做饭的想法。第三段“the deeper change”中的change也是提示。故选C。] 3．A．ways B．value C．basics D．love B　[根据下文“cooking goes beyond food itself”可知，烹饪的价值(value)超越了食物本身。故选B。] 4．A．share B．gain C．offer D．grasp A　[根据上文“We exchange recipes(食谱)”可知，我们在社区的群聊中交换食谱和分享(share)烹饪经验。故选A。] 5．A．vision B．interest C．concept D．pride D　[根据下文“when we help each other and cook a dish successfully”可知，大家互相帮助成功烹饪了一道菜，因此大家有一种共同的自豪感(pride)。故选D。] 6．A．fairer B．politer C．closer D．stranger C　[根据上文“We exchange recipes(食谱)and cooking experiences in the group chat of our community.There’s always a shared when we help each other and cook a dish successfully.”可知，隔离期间，大家在社区群聊中一起交流烹饪经验，互相帮助成功烹饪了一道菜，会有一种共同的自豪感。由此可知，人们彼此更亲近了(close)。故选C。] 7．A．made up B．ended up C．called for D．stood for B　[根据上文“started out as a simple thing”和下文“a three­hour struggle”可知，一开始是一件很简单的事情，结果到头来(end up)从准备原料到最后点缀饼干却费了三个小时。故选B。] 8．A．result in B．build up C．expose D．maintain A　[根据上文“A heavy hand or wrong timing”可知，下手太重或时机不对都可能会导致(result in)烹饪失败。 故选A。] 9．A．unwelcome B．unfriendly C．untrue D．ungrateful D　[根据下文“taking for granted(认为理所当然) the effort，creativity and skills”可知，作者以前把烹饪日常饮食所需的努力、创造力和技能当成是理所当然，自己烹饪之后才知烹饪的艰难，所以觉得自己当时不知感恩(ungrateful)。故选D。] 10．A．required B．gave C．produced D．stressed A　[根据上文“the effort，creativity and skills which cooking routine meals”可知，烹饪日常饮食需要(require)努力、创造力和技能。故选A。] 11．A．frequently B．perfectly C．skillfully D．occasionally D　[根据下文“but cook every day”可知，下文提及每天做饭，but表转折，因此此处指偶尔(occasionally)做饭是一种有趣和新奇的经历。occasionally和every day形成对比。故选D。] 12．A．realize B．doubt C．favour D．predict A　[根据下文“the importance of organization，preparation and efficiency”可知，隔离期间作者不得不自己做饭，此时意识到(realize)组织、准备和效率的重要性。故选A。] 13．A．introduce B．supply C．study D．register B　[根据下文“It’s their work that helps to offer us nutritious food.”可知，九个不同的国家供应着(supply)我们的晚餐原料。故选B。] 14．A．effects B．choices C．efforts D．connections C　[根据下文“It’s their work that helps to offer us nutritious food.”可知，我们也要感谢全世界这么多人做出的努力(effort)。故选C。] 15．A．improve B．create C．succeed D．challenge B　[根据上文的“the effort，creativity and skills which cooking routine meals”和下文“an exercise in patience，commitment and creativity”可知，烹饪需要创造力，创造(即烹饪)是对耐心、投入和创造力的锻炼。故选B。] Ⅲ.语法填空 (2022·河北省定州市高二期末) Along with his contemporary，Du Fu，the classical Chinese poet Li Bai is recognized as one of the two greatest Chinese 1. (poet). Li Bai was born in 701 and grew up near Chengdu in Sichuan province.He was a gifted student and studied the classic Confucian works as well as other more complicated and romantic literature.In 742，he 2. (invite) to the court(朝廷)in Chang’an，where he made such an impression that he was entitled “the Immortal banished(流放)，from heaven” and given a post 3. (translate) and providing poetry for the emperor.He participated 4. the court grand gathering，wrote a number of poems about events in court and was famous for 5. (he) literary performances.In 744，he met his great poetic rival，Du Fu，6. said they were like brothers，and even slept together under 7. single cover.In 756，Li Bai was banished to the far southwestern interior of China.He wandered 8. (slow) toward there，writing poems along the way，and in the end was forgiven before he 9. (get) there.In his lifetime，he wrote 100，000 poems，about 1，100 of which are still in 10. (exist).He was a nobody in a class­bound Confucian society and lived the wild poet’s life long before the Romantics. 语篇解读　本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了李白的一生，与同时代的杜甫一样，他被公认为中国两大诗人之一。 1．解析：　poets　考查名词的单复数。one of the two greatest Chinese (poet)为“one of＋名词复数”结构，本空应用名词的单复数形式，故填poets。 2．解析：　was invited　考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语in 742可知，本句应用一般过去时，且句子主语he与动词invite之间为被动关系，本空应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invited。 3．解析：　translating　考查非谓语动词。根据空后and和现在分词短语providing poetry for the emperor可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词post，被修饰名词post和动词translate之间为主动关系，本空应用现在分词形式作定语，故填translating。 4．解析：　in　考查介词。participate in...意为“参加……”，故填in。 5．解析：　his　考查代词。本空修饰名词literary performances，故应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 6．解析：　who　考查定语从句。本空为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Du Fu，本空在从句中作主语、指人，本空应用关系代词，故填who。 7．解析：　a　考查冠词。空后名词cover为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。 8．解析：　slowly　考查词性转换。本空修饰动词 wander，应用副词形式，故填slowly。 9．解析：　got　考查动词时态。根据本句中动词wandered 和was forgiven可知，本空应用一般过去时，故填got。 10．解析：　existence　考查词性转换。根据空前介词in可知，本空应用名词形式，故填existence。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$