20 Unit 4 Never too old to learn 单元重点回眸-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（译林版2020）

单元重点回眸 1．objective adj.　　 客观的；客观存在的；宾格的 2．concrete adj. 确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的 3．abstract adj. 抽象的，纯理论的 vt. 把……抽象出，提取 4．certificate n. 文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书 5．mature adj. 明白事理的，成熟的 　　 vi. 成熟，长成；有判断力 6．dormitory n. 学生宿舍，集体宿舍 7．draft n. 草稿，草案，草图 vt. 起草，草拟 8．polish vt. & vi. 修改，润饰；擦光，磨光 n. 抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛 9．drawer n. 抽屉 10．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅，自助食堂 11．professor n. 教授；讲师，教员 12．random adj. 随机的，辨认不出的；不合常规的 13．sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏，喷嚏声 14．blank adj. 空白的 n. 空白处，空格 单词拼写 1．This is such an abstract(抽象的)concept that we can’t understand it. 2．I suddenly had a strong urge to look at the random(随机的)things that were being flashed before my eyes. 3．Our teacher asked us to read the text again and then fill in the blanks(空格). 4．My tutor has offered many suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my drafts(草稿). 5．Furthermore，some students who are not mature(成熟的)enough to handle new challenges may behave improperly. 6．Initially，with concrete(具体的) proof collected，they suspected that wild bats were to blame. 7．Children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze(打喷嚏). 8．The brilliant professor(教授) is a doctor by profession，so he has much professional knowledge in medicine. 学生用书↓第123页 1．composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术→compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composer n．作曲家 2．educator n．教育家；教育工作者→educate vt.教育→education n．教育，培养 3．resolve vt.& vi.解决；表决；决心，决定n.决心，坚定的信念→resolved adj.下定决心的，断然的，坚决的 4．refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的→refreshment n．恢复活力；焕发精神→refreshments n．茶点，点心和饮料 5．criticize vt.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价→critical adj.批评的，批判性的，挑剔的；关键的，至关紧要的→critic n．批评家；评论家，评论员→criticism n．批评，批判；责备，指责 6．inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquiry n．调查；查询；询问，打听；(官方的)查问→inquiring adj.好问的，爱探索的；探询的，追究的 7．comprehension n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习→comprehend vt.理解，领悟→comprehensive adj.全面的；综合性的 8．assumption n．假定，假设→assume vt.假设，认为；承担(责任)；获得(权利)；呈现；假装→assumed adj.假定的；假设的 9．occupation n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用→occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→ occupied adj.忙于；使用中 10．qualify vt.使合格，使具备资格 vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格→qualification n．技能条件，资格→qualified adj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的 11．competence n．能力，胜任→competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的→competently adv.胜任地，适合地 12．tight adv.紧紧地，牢固地adj.牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tightness n．密封性；坚固，紧密 13．reference n．参考；提到；推荐信vt.查阅，参考→refer vi.提到，谈到；参考 14．presentation n．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出→present vt.提出；授予；提交；展现,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Instead of resolving to lose weight，try a practical resolution：“I’ll stop having dessert for lunch.”(resolve) 2．I am occupied with my occupation，which occupies most of my time every day.(occupy) 3．This man deserves his status as one of the most popular composers(compose)in Western musical history. 4．We are working on the assumption(assume) that everyone has the ability to tackle difficult problems. 5．He instantly got off the bike，seized the bike tightly(tight) and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength. 6．Finally，we can become highly competent(competence)with languages，have leadership and organisation skills and have strong cultural awareness. 7．With some reference books on biology in hand，I can refer to them whenever necessary.(refer) 8．On hearing that we would study through remote education(educate)，I resisted the idea because I had a preference for learning at school. 学生用书↓第124页 1．point out　　　　　　 指出 2．be exposed to 接触，面临；暴露于，暴露在 3．be bound to 一定会，很可能会 4．keep pace with sb/sth 与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱 5．take advantage of 利用…… 6．subscribe to 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成 7．all the time 一直 8．to the extent 到……的程度 9．lifelong learning 终身学习 10．have an open mind 有着开放的胸怀，愿听取(接受、考虑) 别人的意见(想法) 11．critical thinking 批判性思维 12．in summary 总的来说，总而言之 13．reflect on/upon sth 反思某事，反省某事 14．focus on 集中于 15．be responsible for 对……负责；是……的原因 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．As long as you take my advice，you are bound to have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. 2．As far as I know，being exposed to sunlight for a long time will hurt our skin. 3．Using the money I earned in the holiday，I have subscribed to several magazines recently. 4．Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 5．We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviours and try our best to protect the environment. 6．I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on/upon the day—a day of pure magic! 会记忆 会仿写 1.“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型 The more I learn，the better I know how much there is still left to learn. The more we do for the people，the happier we will be. 为人民做得越多，我们会越幸福。 2.动词不定式(短语)作定语 The ability to admit this should not be perceived as a weakness，but as a strength. Sometimes the best thing to do when you have a free moment is to do nothing at all. 有时候当你有空闲的时间时最好是什么都不要做。 3.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Be objective and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas. The teacher spoke very slowly so that he could make himself understood． 老师讲得很慢以便让人听懂。 4.before引导时间状语从句 Before I knew it，the ceremony was over and the curtain had come down on my university life. He rushed out of the room before I could say a word． 我还未来得及说一句话，他就冲到房间外面去了。 5.否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装句 Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life. Never have I seen a situation which made him so angry. 我从未见过使他如此生气的情况。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$