课时测评11 UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版2019）

课时测评11　Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas (时间：45分钟　满分：83分) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．I must work as a tutor to cover my daily expenses(费用)，which will cost an arm and a leg. 2．The problem is that it is a very subjective(主观的) decision. 3．Our product is of superior quality that other products can’t be compared with. 4．Sales this year exceeded(超出) the total for the two previous years. 5．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me that I had left my purse(钱包) at home. 6．Police are investigating the theft(盗窃)of computers from the company’s offices. 7．Since there isn’t much time left，I’d rather we hired(租用) a taxi. 8．I never expected that he would abuse(滥用) the trust I placed in him. 9．Regular exercise strengthens the heart，thereby reducing the risk of heart attack. 10．She was starting her freshman(大一新生) year in this new country. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Only five years after his death，smart-phones defeated conventional(convention) PCs in sales. 2．In the past，the black were not allowed to have a seat on the bus，but such social discrimination (discriminate)is now disappearing. 3．They have been accused of deliberately causing interference(interfere) to transmissions. 4．It eventually dawned on her that honesty has no class and she should respect everyone regardless of their financial(finance) and social status. 5．Despite this accumulation(accumulate) of evidence，the government persisted in doing nothing. 6．With a sorrowful(sorrow) sigh she folded the letter and put it away. 7．Anxious as I was，I could not find him.Tears of frustration(frustrate) and fear trickled down my face，but I continued to run. 8．A toddler requires close supervision(supervise) and firm control at all times. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．如今，越来越多的女孩以牺牲健康为代价试图变得苗条。(at the expense of) Nowadays more and more girls try to become slim at the expense of sacrificing their health． 2．他们利用业余时间在海滩上捡垃圾。(take advantage of) They took advantage of their spare time to pick up rubbish on the beach. 3．无论是在工作、家庭还是学校，我们都需要参与节能。(whether...or...) We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it’s at work，at home or at school． 4．这是一个如此感人的故事，值得反复阅读。(such...that...) It is such a moving story that it is worth reading again and again. 5．像往常一样，我从这份报纸中得到了灵感和鼓励。(as引导定语从句) As is often the case，I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper. 维度四　教材知识迁移 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We have been told that “It is good to share.” since we were young.Parents and teachers keep 1.reminding(remind) us to share things like toys，happy memories，and even 2.sorrows(sorrow) with others.Today，the action of sharing takes on extra meaning.It 3.has expanded(expand) to almost every aspect of our lives so far.This wealth of ways of sharing is a response 4.to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices，all 5.delivered(deliver) at the click of a button.Whether we are a lender or a borrower，it is 6.a win-win situation.What’s more，sharing encourages us 7.to reuse(reuse) items，thereby cutting down on waste.But the sharing economy also has disadvantages.It is developing 8.faster(fast) than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.There is no doubt 9.that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the 10.global(globe) economy. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·山东省威海市高二上期末) About two months ago，I removed Uber Eats from my phone.Not because I didn’t like using it.I loved it.Like most cheap，modern luxuries though，there are hidden costs. “Restaurants are barely surviving.Delivery apps will kill them” was a headline in a newspaper，one of many stories exploring the unfair sign-up strategies and high fees taken by these tech companies.Moreover，there were reports about bad working conditions for delivery riders，leading to tragic accidents，even deaths.That’s truly unbearable! I deleted the app and haven’t used it，or any of its competitors，since.Instead of ordering online，now I either cook something or get takeaway nearby.Cooking better food has been a great motivation for me.On lazy nights，I’ve discovered that I can still make a satisfying meal by using whatever ingredients I have on hand.This approach has also saved me much money.As with lots of online shopping，I’d been ordering food without much thought about the cost.Cooking is almost always cheaper and so is old-school takeaway. These changes have cost me one thing—time.One reason the apps are so popular is that they meet the needs of the convenience-seeking，time-starved individuals.But rather than adding to my stress，having to plan meals again somehow made life less so.Some days it’s been a good motivation to stop work earlier，and engage in activities like going to the shops，or start chopping onions.Walking to pick up takeaway forces you to go for a walk.The change in habit forced me to be on my devices a bit less and to be in my actual life and neighbourhood a bit more. The process has made me think about how technological advances do save us time，but time for what? For me，the answer was often just more time working，or more time online.Making my own food feels like taking back time I had given up for things far less nourishing (有营养的). 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己删除外卖APP的原因，来表明便利性不值得付出代价的观点。 1．Which might be the reason for the author to remove Uber Eats? A．Her passion for cooking. B．Her boredom with online ordering. C．Her preference for another app. D．Her concern for its negative impacts. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段以及第三段中的“I deleted the app and haven’t used it，or any of its competitors，since.”可知，担心其负面影响可能是作者删除 Uber Eats的原因。故选D项。 2．What does the author think of cooking? A．Addictive and money-saving. B．Cheap and convenient. C．Time-consuming but rewarding. D．Motivating but stressful. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On lazy nights，I’ve discovered that I can still make a satisfying meal by using whatever ingredients I have on hand.This approach has also saved me much money.”以及第四段中的“These changes have cost me one thing—time.”可知，作者认为烹饪费时但是有益。故选C项。 3．What does “The process” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Reflecting on the influence of hi-tech. B．Adapting to life free of delivery apps. C．Getting into a healthy eating habit. D．Rediscovering the fun of cooking. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“I deleted the app and haven’t used it，or any of its competitors，since.”以及最后一段内容可知，The process指的是适应没有送货应用程序的生活。故选B项。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．My Order Never Arrived B．Why Uber Eats Gets Less Active C．What Delivery Apps Can Not Offer Me D．The Convenience Was Not Worth The Cost 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段内容以及第三段中的“On lazy nights，I’ve discovered that...has also saved me much money.”可知，本文是在讲作者为什么删除外卖APP——便利性不值得付出的代价。故选D项。 B (2024·福建省南安市高二下期中) Millennials (千禧一代) who conduct “forward-looking financial strategies” tend to be happier and more satisfied with their lives.Following a budget，saving money and shopping less have benefits “beyond the bound of personal finance”，according to a new study out of the University of Arizona. For the study，researchers collected data from 968 young adults born between the years 1981 and 1996，starting when they were freshmen in college (ages 18－21).They followed up with the same students when they were seniors，and then two years later (ages 23－26).The study participants answered questions about materialism，their own personal finance strategies such as budgeting and any pro-environmental habits they followed.Students were also surveyed about their mental health，including how satisfied they were with their lives and how they’d rank their personal well-being. “People who save money report better overall wellbeing，including less psychological pain，”Sabrina Helm，study author tells CNBC Make It.“And people who buy less and consume less show less depressive symptoms，so there’s a positive mental health effect.” Not surprisingly，the money-saving strategies improved people’s financial satisfaction too.“It gives you peace of mind.”Dr.Helm says.“If you’re able to put something aside for worse days，and manage to live within your means，it has clear positive effects on mental health.” Certain sustainability efforts also have a similar impact on people’s health and happiness.For example，researchers found that the students who consumed less to help the environment were happier than those who simply bought more “green” products.Although many people have been socialized to see products as solutions，simply reducing the number of things you use or buy might be the better tactic for your mental health，Dr.Helm explains. “It’s normal to get a product to cope with all sorts of things，” Dr.Helm says，“but that contributes to climate change.” Luckily，there are concrete tips to “step back from the consumerist approach”，she adds.For example，she suggests keeping a weekly purchase diary and creating a shopping list. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的研究结果表明，采用积极财务策略以调整自己的购买习惯的“千禧一代”不仅能更合理规划自己的财务支出，其带来的好处更是与个人身心健康等有关。 5．How was the study conducted? A．By making a comparison between finance strategies. B．By keeping track of participants to collect their data. C．By conducting a detailed survey about mental health. D．By asking and answering questions about materialism. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，研究者从1981年至1996年这15年间一直在追踪同一批受试者，通过询问、调查等具体方式收集数据。故选B。 6．Which one of the following statements will Sabrina Helm agree with? A．Consuming less cures people of depressive symptoms. B．Mentally healthier people buy more and consume less. C．Saving money prevents people from psychological disorder. D．One’s financial strategies relatively affect overall wellbeing. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，存钱的人总体上更幸福，消费很少、节约钱的人在身心方面相对会更健康。由此推知Sabrina Helm会赞成“一个人的财务策略相对来说会影响整体的幸福”这一说法。故选D。 7．What does the underlined word “tactic” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Influence. B．Attitude. C．Strategy. D．Consumption. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Although many people have...mental health，Dr.Helm explains.”其中“solutions (解决方法)”和“reducing the number of things you use or buy (减少使用或购买物品的数量)”可知，“tactic”应为“方法，策略”之意，故选C。 8．Which is the best title for the text? A．How Can You Keep Mentally Healthy B．Saving Money Improves Financial Satisfaction C．Millennials Who Buy Less And Save More Are Happier D．Consumers’ Shopping Habits Contribute To Climate Change 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。由文章第一段内容可得出，本文主要讲的是千禧一代遵循预算，多存钱少购物能提升他们的生活的幸福感和满意度。所以“Millennials Who Buy Less And Save More Are Happier(少买多存的千禧一代更快乐)”是文章最佳标题，故选C。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Napoleon Bonaparte’s iconic hat was sold at an auction (拍卖会) on Sunday，fetching a history-making $2.1 million.While French auction house Osenat expected the hat 1.__________ (go) for up to $875,328，it went far beyond that amount—and the previous record holder，a Napoleon hat sold at the same auction house for about $2 million in 2014. Napoleon，2.__________ was a French general，was key to the French Revolution and then overthrew the French government，3.__________ (eventual) becoming the emperor of France.The hat with the colors of the French flag—red，white and blue—dates back 4.__________ the 1800s，according to auctioneer Jean Pierre Osenat. “Our hat 5.__________ (use) by Emperor Napoleon Ⅰ in the middle of the Empire during the period when Baillon was assigned to the Emperor’s Palace，” the 6.__________ (describe) on the Osenat website reads. In a video about the hat ahead of the sale，Osenat said this particular hat had been through many 7.__________ (event) and symbolized Napoleon’s history of 15 years that changed France and 8.__________ world.He added，“The image of Napoleon 9.__________ (wear) this type of hat—sideways，unlike everyone else—10.__________ (be) the image we have in mind when we think about Napoleon’s world.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了拿破仑的标志性帽子在一场拍卖会上拍出了创纪录价格。 1．答案：to go/would go 解析：考查固定短语和时态。短语expect sb/sth to do，符合句意，所以设空处可以填to go；另外设空处可以看作是expected宾语从句的谓语，因此为过去的相应时态，表示将要发生的动作，用过去将来时would go，故填to go/would go。 2．答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Napoleon，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 3．答案：eventually 解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词becoming，应用副词作状语，故填eventually。 4．答案：to 解析：考查固定短语。短语date back to意为“追溯到”，符合句意，故填to。 5．答案：was used 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语Our hat和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语Our hat为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填was used。 6．答案：description 解析：考查名词。设空处为主语，应用名词，这里表特指网上的描述，谓语动词是reads，主语用单数，故填description。 7．答案：events 解析：考查名词的单复数。设空处为宾语，应用名词，前面有many修饰，应用复数形式，故填events。 8．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。设空处修饰名词world，表示独一无二的事物，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。 9．答案：wearing 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰名词Napoleon作后置定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填wearing。 10．答案：is 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语，描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是The image，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$