课时测评10 UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版2019）

课时测评10　Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas— Reading comprehension & Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：75.5分) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead． 2．The saleswoman can’t get the bonus(奖金) of this month because she didn’t finish the task on time. 3．The wedding marked the beginning of a new phase(阶段) in Emma’s life. 4．The poor eyesight is becoming an obstacle (障碍) to our future. 5．There has been a big input(投入) of resources into the project from industry. 6．What makes me excited is that tickets may be purchased (购买) in advance from the box office. 7．Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction，which is famous for its unique sunrise． 8．The professor could tell by the blank (茫然的)look in her eyes that she didn’t understand a single word. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 1．Thanks to your guidance (guide)，now I can manage my company very well. 2．Who will in charge of the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims? 3．Thank you so much for having been our consultant (consult) for such a long time. 4．This decision of the computer producer could potentially(potential) damage the reputation of the whole industry. 5．He looked down from a dizzily(dizzy) high bridge. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．这个职位需要一些资格证书。首先，我们需要一个喜爱和熟悉中国传统文化的人。(be fond of) Some qualifications are needed for this position.First，we need one who is fond of and familiar with traditional Chinese culture. 2．演出在观众的热烈掌声中结束。(end up) The performance ended up with a storm of applause from the crowd. 3．正是他那颗勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使得一些不同寻常的事情最终发生了。(强调句型) It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 4．一年四季都适合去张家界旅游，我强烈建议你自己去看看这个自然奇观。(advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气) It is suitable to visit Zhangjiajie all through the year and I strongly advise you come to see the natural wonder for yourself． 5．若全面考虑，锻炼不仅促进我们的健康，而且能提高学习效率。(独立主格) All things considered，not only does exercise improve our health but also it can raise our learning efficiency. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yue，chairwoman of her own company，believes in the saying，“The early bird catches the worm.” After graduating from university overseas，she returned to her home town 1.to grow (grow) roses，2.which surprised many people around.She said she wanted to experience the 3.freedom (free) of being her own boss and also wanted to give something back to her home town.She chose a valley，a world away from any television studio to grow roses.Zhang was 4.lucky(luck) enough to get investment and the all-important input and support from more 5.experienced (experience) business people.During the process，she overcame a number of obstacles in 6.nursing (nurse) her business to the success it is today.The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for her，which was 7.totally(total) outside her experience.Seeing her peers who also dream 8.of success and independence，Zhang Yue suggests to them that they should not be too ambitious and know their own 9.limits(limit)，because that can be 10.a challenge for young people who have little life experience. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·广东省广州市三校高二上期末) When it came time for me to look at options for postgraduate study，I decided to go abroad，initially looking at options in both Australia and the United States. I decided on Australia finally after I spoke with friends，who had experience of studying at the University of Melbourne and living in the city.The people I knew described to me as a place where there were lots of people from all walks of life and cultural backgrounds，and where everyone was open-minded and there were discussions happening everywhere.I’m happy to say that ended up being my experience as well. I joined Lion，one of Australasia’s largest food and drink companies，as part of their graduate program，which was a fantastic opportunity，because it gave me the opportunity to work in a variety of roles，and gain experience across a variety of functions.But the thing with Lion was that they were already a very established business；they already had their processes and structures in place. When the opportunity came for me to join Culture Amp，I realized it was an opportunity to see a business grow and be part of that evolution.It was just what I wanted.That comes with its own challenges，as new problems appear you might be solving them from the very beginning，rather than having a framework to fall back on，but it also means there’s room to learn and experiment.It made me realize where my interests lie.Here in Australia，there’s a really high tolerance for change in your careers.I think it’s really easy for graduates to feel like they have to “jump” into a role，and then that’s it，forever.But the truth is that your career is a marathon.You can expect to change courses along the way，and allow your interests to open new doors. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚留学和求职的经历，以及作者对当地文化的理解和感受。 1．Why did the author choose to study in Australia? A．Her friends lived there. B．She decided to work there. C．She liked the culture there. D．She wanted to meet new people. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“The people I knew ... ended up being my experience as well.”可知，作者选择在澳大利亚学习是因为她喜欢这里的文化。故选C。 2．Which can best describe the author’s work in Lion? A．Facing various opportunities. B．Lacking challenges. C．Demanding new structures. D．Offering limited roles. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“But the thing with Lion was that they were already a very established business；they already had their processes and structures in place.”和第四段中“When the opportunity came for me to join Culture Amp，I realized it was an opportunity to see a business grow and be part of that evolution.It was just what I wanted.”可知，Lion公司是一家老牌企业，已经有完善的工作流程和框架，作者离开了Lion公司，选择在一个成长中的Culture Amp公司工作，由此可推知，在Lion公司的工作缺乏挑战性，故选B。 3．What did the author want to get from Culture Amp? A．Learning how to do experiments. B．Having a framework to turn to. C．Dealing with problems in wise ways. D．Experiencing a company’s development. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“When the opportunity came for me to join Culture Amp，I realized it was an opportunity to see a business grow and be part of that evolution.It was just what I wanted.”可知，作者想在Culture Amp公司得到的是作为一名员工见证一个公司成长的机会。故选D。 4．What is the author’s attitude towards changing jobs? A．Uncertain. B．Objective. C．Supportive. D．Contradictory. 答案：C 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“But the truth is that your career is a marathon.You can expect to change courses along the way，and allow your interests to open new doors.”可知，作者对改变工作所持的态度是支持的，故选C。 B (2024·山东省邹城市高二下期中) In today’s digital age，where a vast ocean of information is just a click away，the question arises: can one learn too much? Given that no individual can grasp the entirety of human knowledge.However，there exists a phenomenon where excessive learning can lead to inaction，a state of being overwhelmed by too much information. Consider a situation where you’re eager to achieve a particular goal.You begin by conducting extensive research，diving deep into the subject.As you absorb more information，it paradoxically (矛盾地) feels like your understanding weakens.Each new concept or strategy reveals further layers，making the goal seem more complex and out of reach. This situation is a common trap: the endless pursuit of more information.Although gaining comprehensive knowledge is valuable，that is to say there’s nothing wrong with learning a lot，issues arise when this pursuit obstructs practical application.If learning continuously prevents you from starting，you’ll find yourself stuck，unable to achieve your desired outcomes. An alternative and more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing.Gather essential information，then transition into action swiftly，even if you feel somewhat unprepared.This is often the best way to learn，as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot. The comparison with a baby learning to walk is a good example here.A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the process.Instead，it learns by attempting to walk，falling，and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn’t.Through repeated effort，walking is eventually mastered.This method is applicable to goal achievement too.By engaging in action，learning from the outcomes，and adjusting accordingly，you gradually move closer to your goals. In summary，while the pursuit of knowledge is valuable，it’s crucial not to let it become a barrier to action.Learning should be a stepping stone to doing，not an end in itself.It’s through the interplay of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our ambitions. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。在数字时代，过量的信息会造成学习停滞的问题，因此，在学习过程中，实践经验能帮助我们更全面的理解学习的知识，从而实现目标。 5．What stops people from achieving the goal? A．The distraction caused by unrelated tasks. B．The inability to find relevant information. C．The confusion caused by the information. D．The desire to learn basic concept or strategy. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，数字时代给学习提供太多的信息，这些信息给人们带来困惑，由此可知，是这些信息带来的困惑阻止了人们达到学习的目标。故选C项。 6．What does the author try to advocate in Paragraphs 3&4? A．Sticking to continuous learning. B．Taking practical action without delay. C．Gaining as much knowledge as possible. D．Prioritizing theoretical knowledge in study. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，作者认为学习很多知识并没有错，但当这种追求阻碍了实际应用时，就出现了问题。结合第四段中的“An alternative and more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing.”可知，在学习与实践之间要寻求一种平衡，由此可推断，作者是建议人们要立刻采取实际行动。故选B项。 7．Why is the example “baby learning to walk” mentioned in Paragraph 5? A．To compare different learning styles. B．To show the importance of making mistakes. C．To emphasize the need for parental guidance. D．To illustrate learning through action and experience. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“This is often the best way to learn，as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot.”可知，学习的最好方法是通过实践去积累经验，结合第五段可知，婴儿是通过不断的实践学习走路，在行动中不断地积累经验。由此可知，第五段通过“婴儿学习走路”的例子来解释通过行动和经验来学习这个观点。故选D项。 8．What makes the best title for the passage? A．The Harmony of Learning and Doing B．The Process of Accessing Information C．The Pursuit of Advanced Knowledge D．The significance of Hands-on Experience 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章全文，尤其是最后一段内容可知，在追求知识价值时，不能将其称为行动的障碍。由此可知，本文介绍在学习过程中，应将信息和实践相结合，这样能更好地实现目标，所以题目“学与做的和谐”与本文主旨相符。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·广东省揭阳市高二上期末) Ways to Save Money on Tech You may be filled with fears when you think about the time your laptop can not work，or your child drops your mobile phone down the toilet.　1　 Hopefully from the few tips below you will have some ideas on how to save money when it comes to buying tech. Wait for sale seasons Wait for shopping sales to see if you can get a good deal，but at the same time don’t be cheated by overhyped (夸大的) sales prices that don’t really save you that much money.　2　 Shop around 　3　 Look at various different retailers to compare costs；even consider using a comparison site to make sure you are getting the best for your money. Check reviews Read reviews for whatever you are considering to buy，regardless of the price.　4　 If you’re going to spend money freely on something that will only need to be replaced in a couple of years，is it really worth the expense? Think about what you need 　5　 And then，get a device that will cover those needs rather than a more expensive one that has features you won’t use.Consider the storage，capabilities and features you need in relation to the purpose you will be using the device for. While technology is never going to be especially cheap，there are things you can do to cut costs and save yourself some money. A．At the same time，our lives depend on access to technology. B．This will help you to make sure you are getting value for your money. C．First of all，make a priority list of the features and specifications you really need. D．It’s good for the environment too as the old device you trade in can be recycled. E．What can you do to save money on tech when it comes to needing to replace it? F．Don’t go for the first deal you see but shop around before you purchase a new device. G．Check a device before a sale as well as during to see if you are actually getting a bargain or not. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章对如何在购买科技产品时省钱提出了几点建议。 1．答案：E 解析：根据前文“You may be filled with fears when you think about the time your laptop can not work，or your child drops your mobile phone down the toilet.”和后文“Hopefully from the few tips below you will have some ideas on how to save money when it comes to buying tech.”可知，此处是指在购买科技产品时如何省钱。故选E。 2．答案：G 解析：根据前文“Wait for shopping sales to see if you can get a good deal，but at the same time don’t be cheated by overhyped (夸大的) sales prices that don’t really save you that much money.”可知，此处是指要确定真的省到了钱，防止被促销噱头欺骗。故选G。 3．答案：F 解析：根据小标题Shop around和后文“Look at various different retailers to compare costs；even consider using a comparison site to make sure you are getting the best for your money.”可知，此处是指要货比三家，不要一看到某个商品就买。故选F。 4．答案：B 解析：根据后文“If you’re going to spend money freely on something that will only need to be replaced in a couple of years，is it really worth the expense？”和前文“Read reviews for whatever you are considering to buy，regardless of the price.”可知，此处是指阅读产品相关评论可以让钱花得值。故选B。 5．答案：C 解析：根据小标题Think about what you need和后文“Consider the storage，capabilities and features you need in relation to the purpose you will be using the device for.”可知，此处是指考虑自己需要的产品特色，所以选项C符合语境，其中First of all与后面的And then逻辑顺序一致，故选C。 学生用书第103页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$