UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 a fan of detective stories 一位侦探小说的粉丝 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．ambition n．追求，理想→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 2．trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→trainer n．运动鞋；教练员→train v．培训；训练→training n．培训 3．correspondent n．通讯员，记者→correspond v．通信；符合，相一致→correspondence n．通信；来往信件 4．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的 5．ultimately adv.最后，最终→ultimate adj.最终的 6．dot n．点，小圆点→dotted adj.有斑点的；星罗棋布的 规律：形容词后缀-ical 示例：history n．历史→historical adj.(有关)历史的 economy n．经济→economical adj.经济的 music n．音乐→musical adj.音乐的 magic n．魔法，魔术→magical adj.魔术的 politics n．政治→political adj.政治的 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．boyhood memories 童年回忆 2．watch bullfighting in Spain 在西班牙看斗牛 3．take a step backwards 向后退一步 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．采取行动 take action 2．面临，面对 in the face of 3．相比之下 by contrast 4．致力于，献身于 devote oneself to 5．绝望地；拼命地 in desperation 第二组　英译汉 6．be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 7．come one’s way 发生在某人身上 8．be nothing compared to 与……相比不值一提 9．kill off 消灭，杀死 10．take a leaf out of/from one’s books 效仿某人，以某人为榜样 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　The next，our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future. 下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的事情——未来。 2．句型公式　on/upon＋名词/doing sth一……就…… 教材原句　On leaving high school，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 高中毕业后，他进入堪萨斯州当地的一家报社做实习记者。 3．句型公式　“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句 教材原句　So，whatever twists and turns you might encounter，take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. 因此，不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作家为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。 学生用书第9页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 in the face of 面临，面对 (教材原句)In the face of such questions，how should we approach the future? 面对这些疑问，我们应该如何迎接未来呢？ (1)lose face 丢脸；失面子 face to face 面对面 make a face 做鬼脸 (2)be faced with 面临，面对 face up to 勇敢面对 用face的相关短语填空/一句多译 ①When in trouble，you had better talk with your teacher face to face． ②The greater our achievements，the more we should face up to our shortcomings. ③面对危险的暴风雪，Jimmy显得镇定自若。(读后续写之遇险) →Jimmy appeared calm faced with the dangerous snowstorm． →Jimmy appeared calm in the face of the dangerous snowstorm． take action 采取行动 (教材原句)Can we take action to shape it，or should we just accept whatever comes our way？我们是采取行动去影响未来，还是该全然接受现实给予我们的一切呢？ in action 在活动；在运转 out of action 失去作用；损坏 put...in/into action 实行；实施；使……活动 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When the machines are in action，at least two workers should be on duty. ②The new plan for traffic control is being put into action on an experimental basis. ③我真诚地希望我们每个人都能立即采取行动。(应用文写作之倡议书) I sincerely hope that every one of us will take action immediately． ambition n．追求，理想 (教材原句)The American author，Ernest Hemingway，born in 1899，was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年，他从小立志，一心一意想要成为作家。 (1)achieve/realize one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿/抱负；如愿以偿 (2)ambitious adj. 有野心的，有雄心的；宏大的，艰巨的 be ambitious to do sth 一心想做某事 [名师点津]　ambition作主语时，常用动词不定式作表语；且其后常跟动词不定式作定语。 猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This is an ambitious and intriguing movie，full of striking imagery.adj.宏大的，艰巨的 ②The young man is ambitious to get (get) the position though he may not be qualified for it. ③她最终实现了当一名作家的愿望。(应用文写作之人物介绍) She finally achieved her ambition of becoming a writer. 学生用书第10页 by contrast 相比之下 (教材原句)By contrast，the young Arthur Conan Doyle，born in Scotland in 1859，had originally worked as a doctor.相比而言，1859年出生于苏格兰的亚瑟·柯南·道尔，原先是一名医生。 (1)contrast...with/and... 把……与……相对比 contrast with 与……形成对照 (2)in contrast with/to 与……相比(对照) 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Most people work because it’s unavoidable.By contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work. ②Contrast this car’s function with that car’s and decide which one is better. ③群山与蓝天形成鲜明的对比。(读后续写之环境描写) The mountains stood in sharp contrast to/with the blue sky. 熟词生义 The sky，midnight blue，gave the scene a fairytale quality，and the stars that dotted the sky lit up the night.v.布满，点缀 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：on/upon＋名词/doing sth“一……就……” (教材原句)On leaving high school，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 高中毕业后，他进入了堪萨斯州一家报社做实习记者。 本句为“on/upon＋名词/动名词”结构，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 “一……就……”的其他表达： as soon as＋从句 the moment/minute/instant...＋从句 immediately/instantly/directly＋从句 no sooner...than... hardly/scarcely...when... 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The moment she heard the news that her father had died two months ago，she burst into tears. ②一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的铁丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动不敢动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) →The instant I saw a frightening bear biting our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(the instant) →On seeing a frightening bear biting our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(on doing) →Hardly had I seen a frightening bear biting our wire fence when I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(hardly...when...) 学生用书第11页 句型公式：“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)So，whatever twists and turns you might encounter，take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. 因此，无论你可能遇到什么挫折，都要以这两位作者为榜样，为意想不到的事情做好准备。 (1)“no matter＋特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Whoever breaks the law will be punished. ②Whenever you need help，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation. ③Whatever problems I come across，my father always listens to me patiently and encourages me to face them bravely. ④无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多的中国习俗和传统。(应用文写作之文化) However/No matter how busy I am，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA learn Chinese and tell them more Chinese customs and traditions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$