UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 课时测评-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课时测评8　Section Ⅳ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress— Language points (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：45分钟　满分：65分) [语境基础练] 进阶训练一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 (每小题1分，共8分) 1．The bat is the only mammal(哺乳动物) that can fly. 2．How far is human nature determined by biology(生理)? 3．The Congress ended its first session(会议) on 4 January. 4．The swallows are building a nest(巢穴) under the roof of our house. 5．It is said that his license(执照) has been suspended for six months. 6．Our capacity(能力) for giving care，love，and attention is limited. 7．There is no doubt that it was the most exciting phase of his career. 8．It appears that these huge palm leaves and trunks fell into the ocean long time ago. 进阶训练二　用所给词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 1．Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency(frequent) over recent years. 2．The prisoner(prison) broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. 3．The pine trees have been planted in a very wide distribution(distribute). 4．The violence (violent) was the result of political and ethnic conflicts. 5．We regret this service is temporarily(temporary) available. 进阶训练三　完成句子 (每小题3分，共12分) 1．尽管我承认他的长处，我也能看到他的不足。(while) While I admit his good points，I can also see his bad ones. 2．有那么多家庭作业要做，他没时间去购物。(with 复合结构) With so much homework to do，he won't have time to go shopping. 3．“新年快乐，”他笑着说道，并挑选了一把花。(handful) “Happy New Year，”he said，smiling and picking out a handful of flowers． 4．这是一个院子，里面有一群生活在农场里的鸭子。 (flock) It was a yard with a flock of ducks which lived on the farm. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (每小题2．5分，共10分) (2024·邢台联考) Almost every morning for the past two decades，Juliet，a macaw (金刚鹦鹉)，has been visiting the local zoo in Rio de Janeiro to interact with others of her kind through the metal enclosure. Macaws are social birds，so being lonely is a tough burden to bear for Juliet，a beautiful blue-and-yellow macaw who calls Rio home.No one really knows much about her.Zoo staff named the bird Juliet，but they don't even know if she is actually female.It's really hard to tell with macaws，and to determine her true gender they would need to capture the bird，and either examine her gonads (生殖腺) or take blood or feather samples.And there's really no need to put Juliet through all that stress just to satisfy human curiosity.All that everyone knows is that Juliet loves coming to the zoo every morning to be with others of her species. Macaws have an average life expectancy of about 35 years，and Juliet has been around for at least two decades.Yet，she has never had a mate，built a nest or had chicks，and she probably never will，because there's just no one to do it with. Luckily，there is hope for Rio's loneliest bird.Through Refauna，an initiative which reintroduces species into protected areas，scientists want to raise some 20 chicks that will receive training on wild food sources，as well as enemies and power line avoidance，before being released into the wild. The birds will be released into Rio de Janeiro's giant Tijuca Forest National Park，where Juliet is believed to spend her nights.Scientists hope the birds will help keep balance in the local ecosystem，by breaking seeds that other birds can't，thus spreading those seeds.But they will also become welcome company for Juliet，allowing her to fly with others of her kind for the first time in 20 years.And maybe she'll even find love. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一只爱好社交的金刚鹦鹉Juliet。同时二十只雏鸟将会被释放到公园中，希望它们能够为生态平衡做出贡献并且Juliet有望找到伴侣。 1．What is the most unbearable for Juliet? A Hunting food.　　　　 B．Feather color. C．Interaction. D．Loneliness. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容及第二段中的“Macaws are social birds ...who calls Rio home.”可知，Juliet最难以忍受的就是孤独，故选D。 2．Why do the zoo staff give up finding out Juliet's real gender? A．They have difficulty catching her. B．They are unable to find her gonads. C．They refuse to put her under pressure. D．They plan to raise visitors' curiosity. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's really hard to tell ...satisfy human curiosity.”可知，动物园放弃查明Juliet的真正性别是因为他们不想为了满足人类的好奇心而给Juliet施加压力，故选C。 3．What can we know about Juliet? A．She has built a big nest. B．She's no spring chicken. C．She hates feeding chicks. D．She's in love with a bird. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Macaws have an average life expectancy of about 35 years，and Juliet has been around for at least two decades.”可知，Juliet不是一只幼鸟，故选B。 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Benefits for other birds from Juliet. B．Problems with the current ecosystem. C．What Juliet needs to survive the wild. D．Expectations for Juliet after 20 chicks are released. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中“Scientists hope the birds ...she'll even find love.”可知，本段主要讲述的是二十只雏鸟被释放后，科学家希望它们能成为Juliet的伙伴，故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2023·张家口市高二下期末) “Absolutely no！” I thought while looking up at a mountain pass to the cliff (悬崖).I climbed halfway and looked over.It was extremely steep (陡峭的)，which would 1 broken bones... or worse.I could feel my 2 increasing，hands getting sweaty and breath getting shallower. “No，I'm not taking my kids over this! How did I end up here？” I 3 curiously. I have 4 ．You might not guess it but it's 5 .Nature is full of things that 6 me: bears，snakes，lightning storms，etc. One thing I've learned over the years is that fear is so powerful that it prepares our bodies to react anytime.I've also found that we 7 to fear what we don't know.However，it's during times like this that I've 8 the importance of showing myself that there's nothing to be afraid of. I looked over the pass with 9 knees，and then back at my children.I took a deep 10 and smiled at my kids，“I'm going first and then help you.” The 11 took about five minutes for me to complete and then my kids 12 ．“That was fun！” they yelled，and surprisingly I had to agree. Despite my fears， 13 our beautiful world with my kids is very important.Why? There are so many 14 ！ One is teaching my children that it's OK to feel scared sometimes，but not to let fear 15 their steps from getting outside and trying new things. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带领孩子们去爬山时的经历和感受。 1．A.turn to B．lay in C．focus on D．result in 答案：D 解析：根据上文“extremely steep(陡峭的)”和下文“broken bones”可知，从陡峭的悬崖上摔落可能导致骨折。故选D项。 2．A.ability B．speed C．heartbeat D．footprint 答案：C 解析：根据下文“hands getting sweaty and breath getting shallower”都是感到害怕或紧张时的生理表现可知，作者的心跳也会加快。故选C项。 3．A.wondered B．researched C．waited D．escaped 答案：A 解析：根据上文“How did I end up here？”可知，作者不知道如何走到这个地方的，自己问自己，想知道是怎么回事。故选A项。 4．A.emotions B．fears C．decisions D．difficulties 答案：B 解析：根据下文“Nature is full of things that me: bears，snakes，lightning storms，etc.”可知，有很多东西让作者恐惧。故选B项。 5．A.true B．strange C．interesting D．wrong 答案：A 解析：根据上文but和下文“Nature is full of things that me: bears，snakes，lightning storms，etc.”可知，有很多东西让作者恐惧是真的。故选A项。 6．A.inspire B．scare C．strike D．excite 答案：B 解析：根据下文“bears，snakes，lightning storms”可知，这些都是让作者害怕的东西。故选B项。 7．A.intend B．expect C．tend D．refuse 答案：C 解析：根据常识和下文“fear what we don't know”可知，害怕不了解的东西是本能，所以我们倾向于或往往会害怕我们不知道的东西。故选C项。 8．A.ignored B．analyzed C．imagined D．discovered 答案：D 解析：根据上文作者说自己有很多害怕的东西，以及下文“the importance of showing myself that there's nothing to be afraid of”却说需要展示自己的无所畏惧可知，在这个特殊的时刻，作者有了新的发现。故选D项。 9．A.shaking B．aching C．bent D．broken 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I could feel my increasing，hands getting sweaty and breath getting shallower.”可知，作者当时很害怕，所以双膝颤抖是正常的生理反应。故选A项。 10．A.look B．drink C．breath D．dive 答案：C 解析：根据上文可知，作者感到害怕，心跳加快，双手出汗，呼吸变浅，双膝颤抖，并结合下文“smiled at my kids”可知，作者为了给孩子们做好榜样，必须让自己冷静下来，所以作者先调整呼吸，深吸了一口气。故选C项。 11．A.explanation B．preparation C．climb D．repair 答案：C 解析：根据上文“I'm going first and then help you.”可知，作者先爬了上去，花了大约五分钟。故选C项。 12．A.agreed B．followed C．left D．stopped 答案：B 解析：根据上文“I'm going first and then help you.”可知，作者先爬了上去，然后孩子们再跟着往上爬。故选B项。 13．A.creating B．exploring C．discussing D．describing 答案：B 解析：根据上文可知，作者带着孩子们爬山，并结合下文“our beautiful world”可知，他们在一起探索这个美丽的世界。故选B项。 14．A.mistakes B．plans C．wishes D．reasons 答案：D 解析：根据下文“One is teaching my children that it's OK to feel scared sometimes...”可知，作者在陈述和孩子们一起探索这个美丽的世界是非常重要的原因。故选D项。 15．A.keep up B．wake up C．bring back D．hold back 答案：D 解析：根据上文可知，作者虽然感到害怕，但仍然勇敢地带领孩子们通过了陡峭的山口，作者想用自己的行动告诉孩子们不要让恐惧“阻碍”了他们走出家门去尝试新事物的决心。故选D项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2023·石家庄一中高二期中) It is obvious that there is no 1. (short) of noodle dishes and noodle soup recipes in China.More than you've 2. (possible) ever heard of，their variety is as expansive as China's territory，and everything is delicious.But 3._________the noodle dishes and noodle soups in particular，Lanzhou beef noodles stands out. 4． (consist) of chewy handmade noodles and flavorful and clear soup，shaved beef，deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients，Lanzhou beef noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens.The fact can 5. (confirm) by a quick search on the Internet.This bowl of hot，spicy delight seems simple but has led to noodle 6._________(chain) across Beijing. In fact，there is a Lanzhou beef noodles restaurant right downstairs，7._________is about 100 meters from our Beijing apartment.My niece Kim came 8. (visit) us in Beijing this summer，and after visiting many fancy restaurants，she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she 9._________ (eat) in China ever.And guess what? It only costs $3！We made sure to feed her an extra bowl before leaving for the airport，and to our surprise，she proposed that we meet in 10._________ restaurant next summer holiday. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。 作者描述了兰州牛肉面的特点和美味，并提到了自己和侄女对兰州牛肉面的喜爱。 1．答案：shortage 解析：考查词性转换。shortage of 意为“缺少……”，为固定用法。故填shortage。 2．答案：possibly 解析：考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰heard of，意为“可能地”。故填 possibly。 3．答案：among 解析：考查介词。空处表示在三者或三者以上之中，应使用介词among。故填among。 4．答案：Consisting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词 has received，空处应用非谓语动词。consist of 与 Lanzhou beef noodles 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填Consisting。 5．答案：be confirmed 解析：考查动词的语态。The fact 与confirm之间是动宾关系，同时该空位于情态动词 can 之后。故填 be confirmed。 6．答案：chains 解析：考查名词的单复数。空处作宾语，应用名词。chain 意为“连锁商店”时，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填chains。 7．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代先行词 a Lanzhou beef noodles restaurant、指物。故填 which。 8．答案：to visit 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to visit。 9．答案：had eaten 解析：考查动词的时态。根据she declared以及时间状语ever可知，此处表示在过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时。故填had eaten。 10．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。空后的restaurant为上文提到的a Lanzhou beef noodles restaurant，空处表特指。故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$