UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language 课时测评-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课时测评7　Section Ⅲ　Learning About Language—Review useful structures (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：45分钟　满分：54.5分) [语境基础练] 进阶训练一　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共7分) 1．Only licensed(license) stores can buy wholesale goods. 2．Completed(complete) in 1931，the Empire State Building，the highest skyscraper until 1954，inspired the imagination of the world. 3．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint). 4．Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother taken(take) good care of at home. 5．The book，entitled (entitle) New Practical Chinese，is intended for beginners at your level. 6．Some of the best services for the seniors are sponsored(sponsor) by philanthropic organizations. 7．Kept(keep) in the refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh for several days. 进阶训练二　完成句子 (每小题3分，共15分) 1．随着假期临近，我的同学们变得越来越兴奋。(过去分词作表语) With the holiday approaching，my classmates are becoming more and more excited． 2．因为担心即将到来的考试，有些学生学习到深夜。(过去分词短语作状语) Worried about the coming exam，some students study until midnight. 3．我不想孩子们在这么冷的天气被带出去。(过去分词短语作宾语补足语) I don't want the children taken out in such a cold weather． 4．他经常做一些从网上下载的练习题。(过去分词短语作定语) He often does some exercises downloaded from the Internet． 5．决心向他学习，我也开始在教室吃饭。但是我因为在英语课上吃东西被惩罚了。(过去分词短语作状语、表语) Determined to learn from him，I also began to eat in the classroom，but I got/was punished for eating in the English class. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共17.5分) A (2023·华南师大附中、深圳中学高二下联考) Welcome to the breathtaking land of New Zealand，where nature's wonders and adventure await at every turn.Prepare to start an unforgettable journey as we introduce you to some of the country's most iconic attractions. Fiordland National Park Located in the South Island，Fiordland National Park will leave you awe-inspired.Marvel at the majestic fiords (峡湾)，such as Milford Sound and Doubtful Sound，where towering cliffs meet unspoiled waters.Cruise along these dramatic fiords and witness grand waterfalls and an abundance of wildlife.Don't forget to explore the world-famous Milford Track，for an up-close encounter with the region's unparalleled natural beauty. Aoraki/Mount Cook Rising majestically in the heart of the Southern Alps，Aoraki/Mount Cook is New Zealand's highest peak and a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.Hiking along the Hooker Valley Track offers breathtaking views of the iconic Mueller Glacier.For an exciting experience，take a scenic flight and witness the awe-inspiring landscape from above.The clear night skies also make Aoraki/Mount Cook a heaven for stargazers and astrophotographers. Abel Tasman National Park Escape to the coastal paradise of Abel Tasman National Park，renowned for its golden sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters.Hop aboard a kayak and paddle along the stunning coastline，exploring hidden coves (海湾) and observing the abundant marine life.Embark on the Abel Tasman Coast Track，a multi-day hiking trail that winds through lush forests，revealing breathtaking views of the Tasman Sea. Rotorua Discover Rotorua，the geothermal wonderland of New Zealand's North Island.Immerse yourself in the fascinating geothermal activity，from boiling mud pools to geysers (间歇泉 ).Hike along Pohaturoa Track to command a fine view of the Lake Rotorua and the Whakarewarewa Geothermal Reserve.Experience the unique Maori culture through traditional performances and a traditional hangi feast.Indulge (沉迷) in a relaxing bath in one of the natural geysers or treat yourself to a refreshing mud bath. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰一些最具标志性的景点。 1．Which is the best attraction for astronomy enthusiasts? A．Fiordland National Park. B．Aoraki/Mount Cook. C．Abel Tasman National Park. D．Rotorua. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The clear night skies also make Aoraki/Mount Cook a heaven for stargazers and astrophotographers.”可知，对于天文爱好者而言，最好的旅游景点是Aoraki/Mount Cook。故选B。 2．What may visitors enjoy in Rotorua? A．A bath in hot springs. B．A view from the mountain top. C．A visit to the Maori village. D．An interaction with wildlife. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Indulge (沉迷) in a relaxing bath in one of the natural geysers or treat yourself to a refreshing mud bath.”可知，在Rotorua，游客们可以在天然间歇泉中洗个澡。故选A。 3．What do the four attractions have in common? A．Visitors can experience diverse cultures. B．Visitors can observe abundant wildlife. C．Visitors can hike to enjoy the natural beauty. D．Visitors can witness grand waterfalls. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。通过对比这四个景点，发现都谈到了track或hike，由此可知，这四个景点的共同点是游客都可以远足并欣赏美丽的自然风景。故选C。 B (2023·江苏南京六校联合体高二期中) Despite the bad reputation of sharks，they are crucial to the health of the marine ecosystem and can even help fight climate change. In the shallows of Shark Bay，Western Australia，seagrass is food for the sea cows，which can weigh as much as 500 kg and eat roughly 40 kg of seagrass a day.Sea cows are a rich source of food for tiger sharks.By keeping the sea cow population in check，tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass thrive.A booming seagrass meadow stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests typically do on land. But tiger shark numbers are declining.Off Australia's northeast coast of Queensland，tiger sharks are estimated to have fallen by at least 71 percent，largely due to overfishing.A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass is eaten by herbivores (食草动物)，which means less carbon stored in sea vegetation.This raised the question: What if sharks were absent from the Shark Bay—would the seagrass-dominated ecosystem survive? To find out，researchers led by Rob Nowicki of Florida International University spent time in Eastern Australia，where shark numbers were lower and sea cows ate seagrass largely undisturbed.“When unchecked，sea cows can rapidly destroy wide areas of seagrass，”said Nowicki. Those findings emphasized that tiger sharks were playing an important role in preventing the reduction of seagrass in Shark Bay.If shark populations continue to decline，the resilience of carbon-rich ocean ecosystems to extreme climate events like heatwaves will likely to be affected. When it comes to boosting shark numbers，there has been a movement towards more sustainable fishing，but a large percentage of the industry have not changed their methods，which is a reason why the population of many marine top predators (捕食者) continues to decline. Aside from supporting sustainable fishing，Nowicki said the only way to truly protect marine life is to reduce our global greenhouse gas emissions.“Ultimately，if we are going to protect our ecosystems in the centuries to come，we are going to need to solve climate change while undertaking species protection at the same time.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲨鱼对海洋生态系统的健康至关重要，但目前虎鲨数量急剧减少，对海洋生态系统造成了危害，研究人员呼吁人们支持可持续的捕捞和减少温室气体的排放。 4．Why are tiger sharks vital to the marine ecosystem? A．They feed on various sea animals. B．They can store large amounts of CO2． C．They can prevent the loss of seagrass. D．They influence marine species' distribution. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“seagrass is food for the sea cows”和“Sea cows are a rich source ...tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass thrive.”可知，虎鲨吃海牛，海牛数量减少，这样一来海牛的食物来源(海草)的数量就会增长，从而维持海洋生态系统的平衡，即虎鲨可以防止海草数量的减少。故选C项。 5．What does the underlined word“resilience”in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Productivity.　　　 B．Adaptability. C．Preservation. D．Construction. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Those findings emphasized ...preventing the reduction of seagrass in Shark Bay.”可知，虎鲨在防止鲨鱼湾海草减少方面发挥着重要作用，故如果虎鲨数量减少，海草就会被消耗得更多，富含碳的海洋生态系统对于极端天气的适应能力也会受到影响。由此推知，画线词resilience意为“适应力”，与Adaptability意思相近。故选B项。 6．What is the main cause of the population reduction of many marine top predators? A．Climate change. B．Lack of protection. C．Unsustainable fishing. D．Loss of seagrass. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，海洋顶级捕食者数量减少的原因主要在于捕鱼业仍在使用不可持续的捕捞方法。故选C项。 7．What's the main idea of the text? A．The number of tiger sharks is decreasing. B．Climate change causes the loss of seagrass. C．Environmental protection is at the top of the agenda. D．Decline in shark populations affects the marine ecosystem. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了鲨鱼对海洋生态系统的健康至关重要，但虎鲨的数量正在减少，这意味着更多的海草被吃掉，海洋植被中储存的碳也会减少，进而造成了海洋生态系统的破坏。由此可知，鲨鱼数量的减少影响了海洋生态系统。故选D项。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2023·中山市高二下统考) Zibo city in Shandong Province has gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty，and the local government takes the opportunity 1._________(promote) tourism and spending. On March 31 the Jinan bureau of China Railway 2. (add) a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo.The latest promotion gives visitors a free 3._________(admit) to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo. Barbecue is popular in China，but Zibo's barbecue differs 4._________three ways—it's made on a stove，and is served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料).The skewers (烤串) are 70－80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table，on 5._________diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves，leading to 6._________sense of participation.Diners are served flatbreads and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble 7._________(they) own barbecue parcels，in much the same way Peking duck is eaten. The barbecue 8._________(unexpected) went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves 9._________ (enjoy) a meal and posted them on social media in late February.Since then，many people，mostly the young，10._________ (attract) to the city from all over the country to try the dish. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国山东省淄博市的烤肉特色和当地政府利用这一机会促进旅游和消费的情况。 1．答案：to promote 解析：考查非谓语动词。take the opportunity to do sth为固定短语，意为“抓住机会去做某事”，故填to promote。 2．答案：added 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语On March 31可知，句子表述过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。故填added。 3．答案：admission 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处使用admit的名词admission作give的宾语，意为“门票”，由空格前的a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填admission。 4．答案：in 解析：考查介词。differ in表示“在某方面不同”，为固定短语。故填in。 5．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处与空前的介词on构成“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的结构，引导词在从句中作介词on的宾语，指代先行词table，故填which。 6．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。a sense of participation为固定短语，意为“参与感”，故填a。 7．答案：their 解析：考查代词。句中表示“某人自己的”，应用one's own，即使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 8．答案：unexpectedly 解析：考查词性转换。设空处使用副词修饰动词went，作状语。故填unexpectedly。 9．答案：enjoying 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应该用动词-ing形式作介词of的宾语。故填enjoying。 10．答案：have been attracted 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句中Since then为现在完成时的时间标志，同时many people与attract之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为复数。故填have been attracted。 学生用书第49页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$