UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language 课时测评-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课时测评6　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language— Build up your vocabulary (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：45分钟　满分：59分) [语境基础练] 进阶训练一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 (每小题1分，共8分) 1．The equatoris an imaginary line around the middle of the earth. 2．As we all know，bamboo is light because it is hollow． 3．“Service with a smile”is the company's most influential slogan(标语). 4．They were joint(共同的) owners of the house. 5．Social and political(政治的) problems led to the outbreak of war. 6．Some butchers also kill animals for meat and make foods such as sausages and meat pies. 7．When we finish，ISS will be a premier(最著名的)，world-class laboratory in low Earth orbit. 8．If you describe a person as straightforward，you approve of them because they are honest and direct. 进阶训练二　用所给词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共6分) 1．She fought honestly for a just cause and for freedom(free). 2．The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations(found) for the new school. 3．The room filled with smoke，and it was becoming difficult to breathe(breathe). 4．We could feel the vibration(vibrate) from the trucks passing outside. 5．It is widely known that full-time employees are entitled(entitle) to receive medical insurance. 6．The offices are conveniently located(locate) just a few minutes from the main station. 进阶训练三　完成句子 (每小题3分，共15分) 1．相反，志愿者们迫不及待地想体验那里的生活，因为他们厌倦了地球上的生活。(can't wait) On the contrary，volunteers couldn't wait to experience the life there，for they were tired of the life on Earth. 2．人们一致认为，他是美国历史上最著名的歌手之一。(agree) It is agreed that he is one of the most famous singers in American history. 3．我知道是开始做作业的时候了，但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。(time) I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework，but I just can't resist playing computer games. 4．让河水变得更漂亮的是生长在水里的莲花。(what引导主语从句) What makes the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 5．一方面，我想追求我梦想中的职业，但另一方面，我又害怕离开我的舒适区。(on the other hand) On the one hand，I want to pursue my dream career，but on the other hand，I am afraid of leaving my comfort zone． [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共17.5分) A (2023·贵州安顺高二上期末) Shakespeare once wrote that all the world is a stage，but these days it's more like a movie set．Getting to know some films to find fantastic film locations，you should check out on your travels. The Sound of Music Austria's hills are certainly alive with the sound of music and tourists.Mozart may have been born in Salzburg，but The Sound of Music really put it on the map and now about 70 percent of people visit it because of the movie.Cross Residenzplatz Square and visit the Palace of Leopoldskron where the children in the film fell into the lake. Troy Although the Troy was filmed on sets built at Shepperton Studios in the UK，most of the 2004 movie was shot in Malta and Baja California，Mexico.Malta with historic sites and beautiful blue waters was a good choice to replace Greece.Troy was shot at a host of locations，including Golden Bay，Hal Far as well as Fort Ricasoli (where the city of Troy was constructed).The Trojan horse from the film is now lying on the waterfront in Canakkale，Turkey. Bridget Jones's Diary Bridget Jones is brought to life as we watch the work and romance in London.Her special corner flat is above the Globe Tavern by Borough Market，one of the city's oldest and biggest food markets.According to The Telegraph，it would be highly unlikely that she could afford to buy a place like that today since it has risen in value by more than 240 percent. Harry Potter J．K.Rowling started writing the Harry Potter books while she was living in Edinburgh，Scotland，so it's no surprise that she set most of the story there.The Hogwarts Express travels through the Scottish Highlands and along the 31 meters high Glenfinnan Viaduct.The second highest waterfall in the UK，Steal Falls can be seen during Quidditch matches. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些著名电影拍摄片场的景点城市供你旅游时参考。 1．What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．More movies will need more sets. B．More and more films are being made. C．All the world has become a huge stage for arts. D．Many places have become famous because they were used as movie sets. 答案：D 解析：词句猜测题。根据下文对四部影片拍摄片场的旅游城市的介绍可推知，作者引用莎翁的这句话的意思是许多城市因为作为电影拍摄片场而出名。故选D。 2．Which of the following films has background in more than one country? A．The Sound of Music. B．Troy. C．Bridget Jones's Diary. D．Harry Potter. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Troy部分“Although the Troy was filmed...a good choice to replace Greece.”可知，《特洛伊》这部电影分别是在英国、 马耳他、墨西哥的下加利福尼亚取景拍摄的，故选B。 3．What do the last two films have in common? A．Both of them are mainly about romance. B．Both authors lived in the same house. C．Most of their stories were set in the UK. D．They cause the prices of houses to rise. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Bridget Jones's Diary部分“Bridget Jones is brought to life...oldest and biggest food markets.”及Harry Potter部分“J.K.Rowling ...no surprise that she set most of the story there.”可知，英国是这两部电影的共同拍摄地。故选C。 B (2023·江西九江高二期末) Madagascar，the world's second largest island country located off Africa's eastern coast，is an island of diverse ecosystems and a biodiversity hot spot.The country has unique wildlife，with 90%of its plants and animals found nowhere else.Madagascar's wildlife creates some of the country's most beautiful scenery and popular spots.One of its conspicuous landscapes，attracting tourists from almost all corners of the Earth，is the Avenue of the Baobabs in the Menabe region.This avenue is made up of numerous baobab trees along the dirt road linking Belon'i Tsiribihina and Morondava，creating a unique and beautiful setting. Baobab trees are common throughout Madagascar.Of the Earth's eight species，six are native to the country.Some of the baobabs in the country are about 2，800 years old，with trunks rising to 150 feet.The Avenue of the Baobabs is a row of about 25 baobabs stretching about 260 metres.Other baobab trees are also found in the nearby pastures (牧草地).This road is one of Madagascar's most visited places.It is also the most accessible place to see some of Africa's oldest baobabs.These trees were once part of a forest that was made up of other plants.However，massive deforestation cleared the area of most trees，leaving the baobabs growing in isolation. The baobab trees along the road and the other species growing in the nearby areas are always under constant threat from the increasing population.The trees also face threats from polluted water from the nearby fields，forest fires，and bush fires.Despite being a popular tourist attraction，the Avenue of the Baobabs has no admission fee or visitor centre and generates little income for local communities. Thankfully，non-governmental organisations in partnership with the government have noticed the area and developed activities to protect the avenue.The Ministry of Environment，Water，and Forests declared it a temporary protected area in July 2007.In July 2015，the site was declared a national monument，the first in Madagascar.The government and local communities hope the trees can survive for additional 800 years. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。马达加斯加是世界第二大岛国，这里的猴面包树大道是最引人注目的景观之一，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。但猴面包树也面临着风险，人们为保护猴面包树采取了一系列措施。 4．What does the underlined word “conspicuous” in the first paragraph mean? A．New.　　　　　 B．Cultural. C．Striking. D．Changing. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“creates some of the country's most beautiful scenery and popular spots”及下文的“attracting tourists from almost all corners of the Earth”可知，马达加斯加的野生动植物创造了一些该国最美丽的风景和热门景点，猴面包树大道吸引着来自世界各地的游客，说明这里的景色很吸引人。由此推知，画线单词conspicuous意为“引人注目的”，与striking意思相近。故选C项。 5．What do we know about the Avenue of the Baobabs? A．It is a big forest. B．It has eight baobab species. C．It consists of many different plants. D．It has Africa's oldest baobabs. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is also the most accessible place to see some of Africa's oldest baobabs.”可知，猴面包树大道有非洲最古老的猴面包树。故选D项。 6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The risk to local baobab trees. B．Natural disasters in Madagascar. C．Poor living conditions in Madagascar. D．The quality customer service of the avenue. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“The baobab trees along the road...forest fires，and bush fires.”可知，猴面包树一直受到不断增长的人口的威胁，还面临来自附近田地的污水、森林大火等威胁。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了当地猴面包树面临的风险。故选A项。 7．What kind of feeling is expressed in the last paragraph? A．Curiosity. B．Caution. C．Hopefulness. D．Sympathy. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，猴面包树受到了保护，政府和当地社区希望这些树可以再存活800年。由此可推知，人们对猴面包树的未来充满希望。故选C项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2023·郑州一中高二下期末) I'm a hiker — “born to hike”．It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail (小路)，especially when I'm alone and can let my mind wander where it will. 1 ． Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise.As a professional writer，although I am busy with my work，I often spare some time to hike. 2 ． 3 ．Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress.But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature. Hiking can increase our creativity.I'm sure I'm not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions. 4 . Sometimes，ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I'm not deliberately thinking. Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world.Besides being good for us，hiking may also help the world around us.After all，if we stick to walking and covering longer distances，we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. 5 ．For example，it increases our connection to nature.As one study suggests，when we have a personal connection to nature，we are more likely to want to protect it.That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually (相互地) beneficial，helping people and the earth. So，grab a water bottle，a backpack...and head out on the trail.You won't be sorry you did. A．Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy B．Beyond that，hiking benefits our planet indirectly C．Following are the benefits you can get from hiking D．In fact，I've written many of my songs while hiking on a trail E．It's easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting alone F．It not just makes me feel good，but also helps me keep the brain in top shape G．This all goes to show that hiking maybe one of the best ways to move your body 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些徒步旅行的好处。 1．答案：C 解析：根据上文“I'm a hiker — ‘born to hike’．It does my heart and soul good ...let my mind wander where it will.”以及下文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise.”可知，本句引出下文，指出徒步旅行有好处。C选项“以下是你能从徒步旅行中获得的好处”符合语境，故选C。 2．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper ...I often spare some time to hike.”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。F选项“它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。 3.答案：A 解析：根据下文“Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease ...give you the happiness that you can take from nature.”可知，本段的主旨是徒步旅行可以带来快乐。A选项“徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐”符合语境，故选A。 4．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Hiking can increase our creativity.I'm sure ...wander freely in creative directions.”以及下文“Sometimes，ideas relevant ...I'm not deliberately thinking.”可知，本句通过举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。D选项“事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。 5．答案：B 解析：根据下文“For example，it increases our connection to nature.As one study suggests，when we have a personal connection to nature，we are more likely to want to protect it.”可知，本句是在说明徒步旅行让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的星球”符合语境，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$