UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（人教版2019）

单元综合与提升 …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．tale n.　　　　　　 故事；叙述 2．merchant n. 商人；批发商 adj. 海上货运的 3．behold vt. (beheld，beheld)看；看见 4．league n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛 5．channel n. 航道；海峡；频道 6．maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的 7．bond n. 纽带；关系 vt.&vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合 8．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛 9．laptop n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 10．tax vt. 对……征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款 11．manned adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 12．underwater adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的 13．capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱 14．meanwhile adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下 15．opponent n. 反对者；对手；竞争者 16．log vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录 n. 正式记录；日志；原木 17．marine adj. 海的；海产的；海生的 18．arrest n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．I went to college.Meanwhile，all my friends got well-paid jobs. 2．Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater． 3．The team is filled with confidence after two straight wins in the tournament． 4．She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. 5．Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. 6．Husband and wife may be taxed separately on their incomes. 7．The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold． 学生用书第91页 8．It will result in the establishment of the world's largest marine reserve. 9．They log everyone and everything that comes in and out of here. 10．In thirty years from now the United States should have a manned spacecraft on Mars. 11．Police arrested five young men in connection with one of the attacks. 12．He's the best opponent I've come across this season，a great player. …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extended adj.延伸的；扩大的；长期的→extension n．扩大；延伸 2．negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiation n．谈判；协商→negotiator n．谈判者；磋商者 3．royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的→royally adv.庄严地；隆重地→royalty n．王室；王权 4．politics n．政治；政治观点→political adj.政治的；党派的→politician n．政治家，政客→policy n．政策，方针 5．profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的→professor n．教授；教师；研究员 6．mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物→mix vt.配制；混淆；使混合→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的 7．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover v．包括；采访；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖 8．applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌 9．migration n．迁移；迁徙；移居→migrate vi.移动；移居；迁徙 vt.使移居；使移植 10．exploit vt.剥削；利用；开发→exploitation n．剥削；开采；利用 11．murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n．谋杀；凶杀→murderer n．杀人犯；凶手 12．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 13．possession n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.控制；使掌握；持有；迷住；拥有，具备 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．His efforts to improve the situation are to be applauded(applaud). 2．Now a special TV network gives live coverage (cover)of most races. 3．Actually，the milk tea which is loved by almost every child is a mixture (mix) of milk and tea. 4．This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a professional (profession) player. 5．When he was very young，he was forced to leave his homeland for political (politics) reasons. 6．The extension(extend)of the subway will take at least several months. 7．She showed mercy to the orphan and she is a merciful(mercy)lady. 8．①The two sides are still negotiating (negotiate)with each other about how to solve the problem. 学生用书第92页 ②Today's newspapers made a statement as to their refusal negotiation(negotiate). 9．①What is being done to stop employers from exploiting(exploit) young people? ②I have a vision of a society that is free of exploitation(exploit) and injustice. …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．set sail 　　　　　　　　 起航；开航 2．in a league of one's own 独领风骚 3．withdraw from 退出；撤回 4．reach out 拓展；伸出 5．in hand 在手头；可供使用 6．tell apart 区分；分辨 7．take a picture of 给……照相 8．mean doing sth 意味着做某事 9．be home to... 是……的家园 10．take action 采取行动 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．As a dancer，she's always been in a league of her own． 2．Dwight decided to withdraw from the committee and join up with the opposition. 3．With these devices in hand，you can work out the capacity of the pot. 4．The explorer set sail for the Antarctic in search of some unknown wildlife. 5．Mumbai is thought to be home to hundreds of thousands of rag-pickers. 6．But even to the trained eye，two species of earthworms can be tough to tell apart． …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 1．what引导宾语从句 In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road. 2．状语从句的省略 Over the centuries，further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China，as recorded in Du Huan's Record of My Travels in the eighth century. 3．so that引导目的状语从句 We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action. 4．动词-ing形式短语作主语 Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 1．一座现代化城市已经在十年前是垃圾场的地方拔地而起。 A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago． 2．你应该待在你现在的地方，除非叫你动。 You should stay where you are，unless asked to leave． 3．我把电脑安装好，这样他们就可以在家办公了。 I set up the computer so that they could work from home． 学生用书第93页 4．保护环境是每个人的责任。 Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(黑体词为本单元词汇复现) In the vast expanse of the ocean，a daring adventure starts.With 1.a log as their vessel，adventurers set sail，their 2．opponents (opponent) being the unpredictable forces of nature.3.Mercy (merciful) is sought from the unforgiving waves as they push forward，with each 4.possession (possess) aboard their ship as a proof to their determination.In the mix 5.of excitement and fear，they exploit every opportunity 6.to conquer (conquer) the unknown.Meanwhile，beneath the surface，a world filled with life awaits discovery.7.Manned (man) by brave souls，the expedition navigates through underwater channels，8.creating (create) bonds with different depth layers.As they extend their reach，the temptation of the royal blue horizon attracts them forward. (选自新北师版必修二Unit 5) A Sea Story About three years ago，something terrible happened to me.That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.You think I am a very old man—but I am not.It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea.My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-strom！” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.I knew what he meant by that one word well enough. With the wind and waves，we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.We were hopeless.Nothing could save us.I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.We went round and round，nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.It may appear strange，but at that moment，when we were on the edge of the whirlpool，I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way，and how wonderful it was to see the 学生用书第94页 power of nature.Suddenly，we went over the edge.I thought my life was over.But moment after moment passed，and I was still safe. The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed.I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool—trees and barrels.After a while，I became curious about the whirlpool itself.I then made three important observations.The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell; the second，between two objects of equal extent，round objects fell down more rapidly; and the third，between two objects of the same size，objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly.So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother understand，but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat.Without waiting，I jumped into the sea to try and escape. As you can see，the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.Some time after I left the boat，with my brother in it，it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool.Soon after that，the whirlpool became less wild.Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer，and the moon was shining.I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.In the end，a boat picked me up.I was very tired.The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me.When I told them my story，they did not believe it.Now I have told you，and I cannot expect you to believe me any more than the fishermen did. [词海拾贝] risk n．风险 vt.使……冒风险 all at once立刻 whirlpool n．漩涡 barrel n．桶 [阅读理解] 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．What was the significance of the word “Moskoe-strom” in the story，and how did it affect the narrator and his brothers? “Moskoe-strom” was a warning of the dangerous whirlpool ahead.Its mention filled the narrator and his brothers with terror，signaling danger and the potential loss of their lives as they were drawn closer to the whirlpool's edge． 2．What were the three important observations the narrator made about the objects within the whirlpool，and how did he use this knowledge to save himself? The narrator observed that larger bodies fell more rapidly；that round objects fell down more rapidly than others of equal extent，and that objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly.Armed with this knowledge，he tied himself to a barrel，a cylindrical object，ensuring he fell more slowly and could stay afloat in the whirlpool's chaos. 学生用书第95页 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·邯郸一中高二月考) Our company is a start-up company，where my workmates and I work hard，seeking solutions to various environmental problems.We are what people consider a group of promising young talents working in a promising industry.We are from different backgrounds but we all fit in well with the high-paced life and enjoy all the convenience that Salt Lake City can offer.We pride ourselves on all the difference we are making to this planet，but our best subject for lunch break chat is what we did as volunteers to protect a particular lake. We first heard about the lake from my workmate，Bluto，who referred to it as his childhood wonderland (仙境)，where he used to fish，swim and cast pebbles with his friends.He described the lake area as one of the few places of wildness that had not been ruined by modern tourism.He had left the place for years since his parents sold their farm near the lake and moved to the city，but he still kept dreaming of going back.In his own words，he was “nature-starved”．Attracted by Bluto's description，the five of us working in the same office got on our way to it. It was a place not only lesser-known but also remote.We took a flight first and then rented two cars at the airport.We had to travel along back roads in rental cars to get there finally but the scenery was absolutely attractive.No wonder it was loved so dearly by Bluto.All the beautiful trees and the grass were covered with red and orange leaves and the quiet lake was like a mirror reflecting the golden rays of the sun.A short distance away，we could see a few other tourists taking pictures by the lake and some white birds flying up from the water.Amazed by the scene，we longed for a closer encounter with the lake. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 As we got closer，we saw something strikingly inharmonious with the beautiful view. Looking at my workmates，I put forward a plan，which met with their immediate approval. 学生用书第96页 [续写三步曲] 第一步：语篇首句读明白 1．语篇脉络 (1)我们几个年轻人经营一个致力于环境保护的初创公司。 (2)其中一个同事老家的一个湖，吸引着我们去观赏。 (3)遥远偏僻处的湖真的很美，吸引着我们走近湖边。 2．所给首句 As we got closer，we saw something strikingly inharmonious with the beautiful view. 【译文】　当我们走近时，我们看到了一些与美景极不协调的东西。 Looking at my workmates，I put forward a plan，which met with their immediate approval. 【译文】　我看着我的同事们，提出了一个计划，他们立即同意了。 第二步：思有所依六要点 1．预测续写走向 我们致力于湖的自然生态保护，湖边垃圾减少，变得更美丽了。 2．设计续写要点 首段： (1)要点一：承接首段首句 根据首段首句中something strikingly inharmonious，应描述不和谐的东西是什么，需要跟环保相关，比如游客丢弃的垃圾。 (2)要点二：情节继续推进 描写我们看到到处都是垃圾时的心情和感受或对话交流内容。 (3)要点三：铺垫第二段首句 根据第二段首句put forward a plan应描写我们在思考讨论如何解决湖边的垃圾污染问题。 第二段： (4)要点四：承接第二段首句 根据第二段首句put forward a plan，which met with their immediate approval应描写计划内容，以及同事们的意见态度。 (5)要点五：故事结局 描写我们按计划执行，取得良好效果。 (6)要点六：主题总结升华 描写心得感受。 第三步：造句成文见美篇 1．根据上文构思成句(适当增加描写) (1)在湖边，我们可以看到到处都是塑料袋和瓶子。(场景描写) On the shore of the lake we could see plastic bags and bottles here and there． (2)出于专业的敏感性，我们可以看到这一切对环境和野生动物意味着什么。失望和尴尬对布鲁托来说尤其难以忍受，就好像他童年的仙境被毁了一样。(心理情绪描写) Out of professional sensitivity，we could see what all this meant to the environment and to the wildlife.The disappointment and awkwardness were unbearable for Bluto，as if his childhood wonderland had been ruined. (3)我们有一种冲动，在情况变得更严重之前，帮助我们的朋友恢复仙境，保护湖泊。(心理情绪描写) We had an urge to help our friend restore the wonderland and protect the lake before the situation turned more serious. (4)我们决定作为一个自愿的团队，尽我们所能扭转局面。 We decided to work as a voluntary team to do what we could to turn it around. 学生用书第97页 (5)行动就在此时此地开始了。我们绕着湖走，收集垃圾，并张贴“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志。我们没有想到的是其他游客也加入了我们的行动。我们安排了定期检查，并同意在必要时采取进一步行动。我们的努力有了回报。 Action began right then and there.We walked around the lake to collect litter and put up “No littering” signs.What we didn't expect was that the other tourists joined us in our action.We arranged regular inspections and agreed to take further action when necessary.Our efforts paid off． (6)望着美丽的湖面，没有了随处乱扔的垃圾，我们为自己所付出的努力感到自豪！(总结升华句) Looking at the beautiful lake without garbage thrown away around，we are proud of our efforts! 2．打磨美文连句成篇(注意逻辑衔接) As we got closer，we saw something strikingly inharmonious with the beautiful view.On the shore of the lake we could see plastic bags and bottles here and there.Out of professional sensitivity，we could see what all this meant to the environment and to the wildlife.The disappointment and awkwardness were especially unbearable for Bluto，as if his childhood wonderland had been ruined.We had an urge to help our friend restore the wonderland and protect the lake before the situation turned more serious. Looking at my workmates，I put forward a plan，which met with their immediate approval.We decided to work as a voluntary team to do what we could to turn it around.Action began right then and there.We walked around the lake to collect litter and put up “No littering” signs.What we didn't expect was that the other tourists joined us in our action.We also arranged regular inspections and agreed to take further action when necessary.Gradually，our efforts paid off. Looking at the beautiful lake without garbage thrown away around，we are proud of our efforts! 愚公移山 Long long ago，there were two high mountains，Taihang mountain and Wangwu mountain.The two high mountains blocked the way，so the villagers couldn't go out for thousands of years. 很久以前，有两座高山，太行山和王屋山，这两座高山挡住了村民的去路，几千年来他们都出不去。 One of the villagers is an old man named Yu Gong.He was nearly 90 years old. 村里有一位名叫愚公的老人。他快90岁了。 One day，he called his family together and said，“Those two mountains are too much in the way.Let's move them away.” 有一天，他把家人叫到一起说道：“那两座山太碍事了，我们把它们移走吧。” His wife said，“Are you crazy？How can we move the two big mountains？And what about all the dirt and stones？” 学生用书第98页 他的妻子说：“你疯了吗？我们怎么能移走这么大的两座山呢？而且，那些凿下来的泥土和石头怎么办？” “Don't worry.We can move them to the seaside.”said Yu Gong. “别担心，我们可以把它们搬到海边去。”愚公说道。 The next day，when Yu Gong and his family moved the dirt and stones，Hequzhisou laughed at him and said，“You're so old.How can you move the mountains？” 第二天，愚公一家搬运泥石的时候，河曲智叟笑他说：“你这么大年纪了。怎么能移动大山呢？” Yu Gong said，“I'm old，but I have sons.If my sons are old，I have grandsons.My grandchildren are endless.We can move generation by generation.” 愚公回答道：“虽然我老了，但我还有儿子。我的儿子老了，还有我的孙子。子子孙孙无穷尽也。我们可以一代接着一代移山。” From then on，Yu Gong and his family moved the mountains every day，never taking a break. 自那以后，愚公和家人每天都出门移山，从不休息。 Finally，the Heavenly Emperor heard about this.He was moved by the spirit of Yu Gong，so he sent two mighty gods to help. 终于，天帝听说了这件事。他被愚公精神打动了，就派两位大力神去帮忙。 In a blink of an eye，the two mountains were removed away. 一转眼，两座大山就被搬走了。 This story tells us that as long as we have determination，anything can be done，no matter how difficult it is. 这个故事告诉我们，只要我们有决心，任何难事都可以做到。 　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$