UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．in the meanwhile　　　　　　 与此同时 2．a dangerous opponent 一个危险的对手 3．a detailed log of the trip 旅行的详细记录 4．be under arrest 被逮捕 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．migration n．迁移；迁徙；移居→migrate vi.移动；移居；迁徙 vt.使移居；使移植 2．murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n．谋杀；凶杀→murderer n．杀人犯；凶手 3．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 4．possession n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.控制；使掌握；持有；迷住；拥有，具备 5．exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削→exploitation n．开发；开采；利用；剥削 1．规律：动词以-t/te结尾时变名词词尾为ation，而不是去掉e加ion或者直接加ion 示例： invite v．邀请→invitation n．邀请，请柬　consult v．咨询→consultation n．顾问 adapt v．改编；适应→adaptation n．适应；改编 2．规律：-ion多为名词后缀，表示状态。 示例：possession n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 description n．描写　satisfaction n．满意　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．a new business directory 　　　 新的企业名录 2．the murder weapon 谋杀凶器 3．marine life 海洋生物 学生用书第83页 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．tell apart 　　　　　　　　 区分；分辨 2．take a picture of 给……照相 3．mean doing sth 意味着做某事 4．be home to... 是……的家园 5．take action 采取行动 第二组　英译汉 6．vast amounts of 大量的 7．help address important issues 帮助解决重要问题 8．spill...into 涌进 9．negative cycle 消极的循环；恶性循环 10．log new species 记录新物种 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　so that引导目的状语从句 教材原句　We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action(以便我们可以采取措施). 2．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作主语 教材原句　Understanding more about the sea (更多了解大海)will also help us manage its resources better. Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 (教材原句)Although this was banned in 1982，some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.虽然1982年这种行为已被明令禁止，但一些国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。 (1)beg/ask for mercy　　 乞求/请求宽恕 without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地 at the mercy of ... 任由……摆布或控制 (2)merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的 merciless adj. 残忍的；无情的 练透——单句语法填空 (1)It seemed strange that he should get down on his knees and beg for mercy. (2)After the boat's motor failed，they were at the mercy of the weather. (3)She has been merciful (mercy) to animals since she was a child. 写美——完成句子 (4)尽管我们面临困境，但我们不畏艰难。(主旨升华句) Despite being at the mercy of adversity，we are not afraid of difficulties. possession n．[usually　pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 (教材原句)The sea is home to life，not human beings' possessions.海洋是所有生命的家园，而不是人类的私人财产。 (1)in possession of　　　 占有；拥有；持有 in sb's possession＝in the possession of sb 为某人所有；在某人的控制下 get/take/gain possession of 拥有；占有 (2)possess vt. (不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配 be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等) be possessed by 为……所支配 练透——单句语法填空 (1)The famous tennis player is possessed (possess) of great perseverance. 学生用书第84页 (2)He lost all his possessions (possess)，but he didn't lose hope for the life. (3)These books are in the possession of the state library. 写美——完成句子 (4)幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。(主旨升华句) Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of． arrest n．逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止 (教材原句)A $5 million reward has been announced for information leading to the arrest of those responsible for the murder.已宣布悬赏500万美金，以获取逮捕谋杀案凶手的信息。 (1)arrest sb for (doing) sth　因为(做)某事而逮捕某人 (2)arrest one's attention 引起某人的注意 练透——单句语法填空 (1)The police arrested (arrest) the suspect a block away from the scene of the crime last week. (2)The policeman arrested Tom for breaking into the rich man's house. 写美——完成句子 (3)落日的色彩吸引了所有人的注意，在地平线上投下迷人的光辉。(景色描写) The colors of the sunset arrested everyone's attention，casting a charming glow over the horizon. 一、一词多义——log A．n.原木 B．n.日志　C．n.正式记录　D．vt.把……载入正式记录；记录 1．You need a password to log on. D 2．I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark. A 3．The family made an official complaint to a ship's officer，which was recorded in the log. B 二、熟词生义——阅读句子并在横线上写下加黑词的词性和词义。 1．It's murder trying to get to the airport at this time of day. n．困难的事；讨厌的事 2．We were at the mercy of the weather.n.控制 3．He was criticized for exploiting cheap labor in developing countries.v.雇用　　 学生用书第85页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句 (教材原句)We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.　我们需要了解我们的星球正在遭遇什么，这样我们才能采取行动。 (1)本句中so that引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中往往含有情态动词，如can，could，may，might等。 (2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往没有情态动词。 写美——完成句子 (1)他学习到深夜，以便能够在考试中获得优异的成绩。 (读后续写之人物描写) He studied late into the night so that he could pass his exams with flying colors. (2)她每天都刻苦练习，以便在音乐会上表现出色。(读后续写之情节描写) She practiced diligently every day so that she could perform well at the concert． (3)请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你就能很快恢复健康。(应用文写作之建议信) Please come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon． 句型公式：动词-ing形式短语作主语 (教材原句)Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better. 更多地了解海洋将帮助我们更好地管理其资源。 (1)动词-ing形式可以作为句子的主语，这种结构常常用于强调动作或状态本身。 (2)动词不定式结构也可以作主语，二者经常可以互换，但是动词不定式更强调一次具体动作，而动词-ing形式更强调长期的行为状态或习惯。 写美——完成句子 (1)在森林中奔跑让她充满了兴奋和自由的感觉。(读后续写之人物描写) Running through the forest filled her with a sense of freedom and excitement. (2)被别人批评并不总是容易应对的。(应用文写作之表达态度) Being criticized by others is not always easy to handle. (3)努力学习和保持专注对于取得成功是至关重要的。(应用文写作之表达态度) Studying hard and staying focused are essential for achieving success. 学生用书第86页 维度一　品句填词 1．Exploring the underwater world is a thrilling experience for the professional divers. 2．The directory(目录) on the computer helped me easily locate the file I was searching for. 3．The storm passed quickly，and meanwhile(与此同时)，the sun began to shine through the clouds. 4．The company decided to exploit(开发) new markets to expand their business internationally. 5．The astronaut carefully swallowed the capsule of medicine to fight against space sickness. 维度二　词形转换 1．The merciful (mercy) judge spared the guilty man's life，showing compassion in his sentencing. 2．As he packed up his possessions (possession)，he reflected on the memories attached to each item. 3．The boxer's opponent (oppose) was tough and skilled，but he managed to defeat him in the ring. 4．Logging (log) into my email account，I found several important messages waiting for me. 5．The police were on the lookout for the merciless murderer (murder) who had been on the run for weeks. 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．她带上了雨伞，以防下雨时不会被淋湿。(so that引导目的状语从句) She packed her umbrella so that she wouldn't get wet in case it rained． 2．在山上徒步让她有一种与大自然亲近的感觉。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) Hiking in the mountains provided her with a sense of connection to nature. 3．那幅神秘的画让我一进房间就被吸引住了。(arrest) The mysterious painting arrested my attention as soon as I entered the room． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$