UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language—Build up your vocabulary-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 4 SHARING 主题语境：人与社会——公益事业与志愿服务 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language —Build up your vocabulary 内容索引 课时测评 4 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 随堂应用　多维练 3 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．a ______ and some letters 　　　　　　　　　 一个包裹和几封信 2．a traffic _____ 交通堵塞 3．open the _____ 打开邮件 4．the novel's _________ characters 小说的次要人物 5．be overgrown with ________ 杂草丛生 6．________ members 合唱团成员 parcel jam mail secondary weeds chorus 7．hit her on the ________ 击中她的额头 8．a few pieces of ________ carpet 几块剩余的地毯 9．greet somebody with a __________ 握手问候某人 10．_____ the table into the kitchen 把桌子拖进厨房 11．an electric ______ 电插头 12．________ a special mention 值得特别一提 13．Have you seen her ______？ 你最近见过她吗？ forehead leftover handshake　 drag plug deserve lately 拓展单词——用活 1．_____ n．沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰 →dusty adj.布满灰尘的 →dustless adj.无尘的 2．_____ n．野草；杂草 vt.& vi.除杂草 →weedy adj.杂草丛生的 3．_______ n．化学家；药剂师；药房 →chemistry n．化学；化学反应→chemical adj.化学的 4．________ n．住宅；住房 →house n．房子 v.让……居住，给……提供住房 dust weed chemist housing 5．_____ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 →ripeness n．成熟；老练 →ripen v．(使)成熟；时机成熟 6．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 →_____ v．擦 7．_____ adj.死板的；固执的 →rigidly adv.死板地； 固执地 →rigidity n．固执；僵化 8．______ vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 →shady adj.阴凉的；背阴的 ripe rub rigid shade 9．________ vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹 →wrinkled adj.(皮肤、衣服等)有皱纹的 10．________ n．优惠待遇；特权 →privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 11．________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 →disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残；使无效 →disability n．缺陷；障碍 12．_______ vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 →resignation n．辞职； 辞职信 wrinkle　 privilege　 disabled　 resign 1．规律：-able/-ible结尾多是形容词，此时变名词形式多为-ability/-ibility 示例：possible adj.可能的→possibility n．可能性stable adj.稳定的→stability n．稳定性 2．规律：-ist常用作名词后缀，可用于表示某行业专家。 示例：chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房　physicist n．物理学家　biologist n．生物学家　　 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．clay pots　　　　　　　 ____罐 2．soldiers in uniform 穿______的军人 3.The water was beginning to bubble. 水开始______。 4．circus performers ________演员 5．the strong square jaws 结实的方_____ 6．private housing 私人_____ 7．an oil exploration platform 石油勘探_____ 8．in the fireplace 在_____里 9．a frying pan 煎____ 10．half a jar of peanut butter 半____花生酱 11．block the hotel doorway 堵住酒店______ 陶 制服 冒泡 马戏团 下巴 住宅 平台 壁炉 锅 罐　 门口 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．__________　　　　　 极想；渴望 2．___________ 齐声；异口同声 3．____________ 更不用说；且不说 4．_____________ 和……有关 5．___________ 说实在的 be dying to a chorus of not to mention be relevant to... to be honest 第二组　英译汉 6．get through ___________________________ 7．participate in ____________ 8．be greeted by ________________________ 9．adapt to these conditions _____________ 10．have no concept of _____________ 完成；穿过；熬过；接通电话 参与；参加 被……迎接；受……欢迎 适应这些条件 没有……概念 返回 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　be doing...when...正在做……这时(突然)…… 教材原句　The other day I ___________________________________________ (正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，这时突然)，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 2．句型公式　sb doubt whether/if...怀疑是否…… 教材原句　To be honest，_____________________________________ (我怀疑我是否在起作用)to these boys' lives at all. was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when　 I doubt whether I'm making any difference 语基训练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；阴影部分；灯罩 (教材原句)Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我和另一位老师走了两个半小时才走到那儿，我们首先爬上了一座山，在山里欣赏到了极美的景色，然后沿着一条阴凉的小路走到了下面的山谷。 (1)shade sb/sth from/against... 使某人/某物免受……照射 (2)in the shade 在阴凉处 (3)put sb/sth in the shade 使某人/某物黯然失色；使某人/某物相形见绌 (4)shading n. 底纹；遮蔽； 明暗法；描影法 练透——单句语法填空 (1)I tried hard but her work put mine in shade. (2)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many (shade) of blue. (3)The artist carefully applied different layers of (shade) to give depth to the portrait. 写美—— 读后续写之场景描写 (4)树提供了一个阴凉的地方，我们可以在炎热的阳光下休息。 The tree where we could rest from the hot sun. the shades shading provided a shaded spot 2 drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动 (教材原句)My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.当我们艰难地下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖发抖。 (1)drag one's feet　 拖着沉重的脚步；拖延 (2)drag ...down 使……变得更糟 (3)drag sb away 拖走，强行拽走 练透——单句语法填空 (1)The security guards had to drag the protester from the building. (2)Her negative attitude is really dragging the team ． (3)She (drag) the heavy suitcase up the stairs，as there was a sudden power cut. 写美——人物描写 (4)他一直在拖延对他职业转变的决定。 about his career change. away down dragged He's been dragging his feet on making a decision 3 privilege n．优惠待遇；特权 (教材原句)It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family. 和汤贝一家人度过了一天，真是荣幸。 (1)it is a privilege to do sth　 有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有做某事的特权 (2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth 做某事是荣幸的 练透——单句语法填空 (1)I am (privilege) to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreign friends. (2)As a young generation，it is privilege to be a witness to China's great progress. 写美—— 应用文写作之演讲稿 (3)在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。 deliver a speech on how to protect the environment here. privileged a I am greatly privileged to/It is a great privilege for me to 4 resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 (教材原句)One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.我的梦想之一是在我辞职后去非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。 resign from ...　　　　　 从……辞职 resign one's post/position 辞去职务 resign as ... 辞去作为……的职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 resign sb to ... 把某人委托给…… 练透——单句语法填空 (1) If you resign yourself ____ something unpleasant，you calmly accept that it will happen. (2) In order to look after his sick mother，he had to resign his position ____ manager. (3) He would further his study at university so he _________ (resign) from the volunteering project. 写美——读后续写之对话描写 (4)“我不能相信夏天就要结束了。”德拉叹了口气，只好接受这个事实。 “I can't believe summer is coming to an end，” Dela sighed，__________ ________________． to as resigned resigning herself to the fact 5 deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 (教材原句) “...I think everyone deserves the right to be happy，”she said.“……我认为每个人都应该拥有快乐的权利，”她说。 (1)deserve to do sth　 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done ……值得/应该被做 (2)deserving adj. 值得的；应得的 名师点津　deserve后接doing时，表示被动的意思，它相当于to be done。有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。 练透——单句语法填空 (1)You are a good human being and you deserve (treat) as such. (2)The money saved could be used for more (deserve) causes. (3)Maria is constantly making efforts; she (deserve) to achieve the goal of entering the key university. 写美——话题写作之传统节日 (4)这个传统节日的确值得体验，它一定会使你不虚此行。 The traditional festival ，which will definitely make your trip worthwhile. treating/to be treated deserving deserves does deserve experiencing/to be experienced 认知深化 一、一词多义——shade A．n.阴凉处 B．n.灯罩　C．vt.把……涂暗　D．vt.给……遮挡(光线) 1．Let's sit in the shade for a while. ___ 2．I'm going to shade this part in. ___ 3．I bought a new shade for the lamp. ___ 二、熟词生义——阅读句子并在横线上写下加黑词的词性和词义。 1．Hundreds of people jammed the boardwalk to watch. ________ 2．We can be very flexible—our entry requirements are not set in tablets of stone. ________________________________ 3．Why do you have to keep dragging up my divorce? ________　　 A C v．堵塞 n.(固定于墙上作纪念的)牌，碑，匾 B v．提及 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1 be doing...when...正在做……，这时(突然)…… (教材原句)The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！ 句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。when表示“这时(突然)”之意，还用于以下三种句型： •be about to do...when...　　 正要做……，这时(突然)…… •be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……，这时(突然)…… •had (just) done...when... 刚做完……，这时(突然)…… 写美——完成句子 (1)我们正要离开时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。(场景描写) We ______________________________________________ a big noise came from the next room. (2)我正在上网搜索相关信息时我的手机突然响了。(情节描写) _____________________________________________________ my cellphone rang. were about to leave/were on the point of leaving when I was searching the Internet for the relevant information when 2 sb doubt whether/if...某人怀疑是否…… (教材原句)To be honest，I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.说实话，我怀疑自己是否能给这些孩子的生活带来任何改变。 (1)doubt 用作动词，后接宾语从句： 主语＋助动词＋not＋doubt that... 某人相信/不怀疑…… 助动词＋主语＋doubt that...? 某人怀疑……吗？ (2)doubt 用作名词，后接同位语从句： there is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… 主语＋ have some doubts whether... 某人怀疑是否……(whether不可用if 替换) 写美——完成句子 (1)毫无疑问，为了金钱而猎杀野生动物是非常残忍的。(陈述观点) it's very cruel to kill wild animals for money. (2)你可以抱怨，但是我怀疑抱怨是否有用。(表达看法) You can complain，but ． There is no doubt that I doubt if/whether it'll make any difference 返回 随堂应用　多维练 返回 维度一　品句填词 1．I need to w_____ the garden before the plants get choked out. 2．The choir sang in beautiful harmony during the c______． 3．The students were all dressed in matching u________ for the school event. 4．She takes a _______(药片) every morning to help with her allergies. 5．Her ________(额头) wrinkled in confusion as she tried to solve the problem. eed horus niforms tablet forehead 维度二　词形转换 1．The old bookshelves were covered in ______ (dust) cobwebs. 2．The rules at the school were _______ (rigid) enforced by the principal. 3．The tree provided _______ (shade) relief from the hot sun. 4．Her ________ (wrinkle) face showed years of laughter and wisdom. 5．The tired hiker was ________ (drag) his feet along the trail. dusty rigidly shaded wrinkled dragging 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．孩子们正在打扫房间的时候，这时突然听到了爸爸的声音。(be doing...when...) ____________________________________ they heard their dad's voice. 2．我怀疑他是否能赶上火车。(doubt whether) I ________________________________． 3．她付出了那么多努力，她真的应该成功。(deserve) She __________________________________________． The children were cleaning the room when doubt whether he can catch the train deserves success after putting in so much effort 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I got a parcel from home，1.________ took about two weeks to arrive. Though it was a bit damaged，I felt very delighted because I've been dying 2.________(have) some of my favourite sweets. My secondary school is a bush school.The classrooms are made 3.____ bamboo. When I reach the school grounds，I'm 4.________ (greet) by the boys who have to walk 5.____ long way，sometimes for up to two hours to get to school. which to have of greeted a 返回 There's no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention modern devices! I'm still trying to adapt to these conditions.Science is my most 6.___________ (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. Last weekend I made my first visit with another teacher to Tombe's village. It took us two and a half hours 7.______ (get) there.When we arrived，Tombe's mother and all the villagers greeted us 8.________ (warm). We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. Though I 9._____ (feel) very exhausted，that evening I fell happily into bed.It was such a privilege 10.______________ (spend) a day with Tombe's family. challenging to get warmly felt　 to have spent 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 进阶训练一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 (每小题1分，共8分) 1．The _______(包裹)came in this morning's post. 2．John smiled and gave him a hearty __________(握手). 3．The oil workers stood on the ________(平台)，preparing to drill for oil deep beneath the ocean floor. 4．The painting needs more light and _______(阴影部分). parcel handshake　 platform shade 5．Experience is what matters—age is of _________(次要的)importance. 6．It is never a good idea to take sleeping t______ regularly. 7．The old man d_______ the net with all his strength，only to find nothing but an old pan. 8．If plastic and r______ are burnt，they'll give off poisonous gases. secondary ablets ragged ubber 进阶训练二　用所给词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共6分) 1．I put the letter in an envelope，attached a stamp and ________(mail) it. 2．The aging lady was annoyed with more and more ________(wrinkle) around her eyes. 3．I really like having a walk along ________(shade) roads with my friends after school. 4．His parents always have him ________(weed)the garden and carrying out the garbage. 5．History is much more than the study of ______(dust) old objects and events long past. 6．I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of __________(chemist) Department of Sydney University. mailed wrinkles shaded weeding dusty Chemistry 进阶训练三　完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．他躲在门后，从那里他看到那个男人拿了桌子上的什么东西。(from where) He hid himself behind the door，____________________________________ ____________． 2．在我姐姐看来，做志愿者工作是一件荣幸的事情。(privilege) In my sister's opinion，________________________________. 3．她患了感冒，用了一周的时间才恢复过来。(take) She caught a cold and __________________________. 4．昨天我正要去购物，这时杰克突然打来了电话。(be about to ...when ...) Yesterday，______________________________ Jack called me. 5．他们总是缺少饮用水，更不用说用来洗澡的水了。 (not to mention) They are always short of water to drink，____________________________． from where he saw the man take something on the desk it's a privilege to do voluntary work it took her a week to recover I was about to go shopping when not to mention water to bathe in 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2023·福建蓝园高级中学高二下期末) On Feb.23，an environmental advocacy group “Grassroots” led by students hosted its monthly clothing exchange.The clothing exchange is a free activity on campus where students can donate clothes in exchange for new ones. “One of the key things about sustainability (可持续性) is to reuse，” Crystal Tynon，Co-president and Clothing Exchange Chair，said.“Instead of throwing away old clothes and buying new clothes，you can donate them and give them a new purpose.You might be done with those clothing items，but someone else might not be.” According to Tynon，“Grassroots” is hoping to expand the activities to other schools.In order to do so，the team is brainstorming new ways to get the word out about donations，hours and events.Now，the clothing exchange is one of the club's most well-known activities.“Throughout the semester when people realize we have these exchanges，they genuinely bring clothes and participate a lot more.So it does make a difference to clothing sustainability and it does create a community where everyone can share their clothes，” she added. As “Grassroots” is an initiative dedicated to sustainability，paper advertisement is not an option.Instead，the center relies mostly on word-of-mouth and e-mail announcements.It is bringing speakers to campus to talk about sustainability and environmental advocacy.It also has partnerships with local organizations such as “the Sunrise Rochester”，working together to have volunteers become more involved in local sustainability. Chloe Mendoza has been a volunteer since her freshman year.Not only does Mendoza appreciate the intended mission of promoting sustainability，but she also thinks the center has transformed into a safe and accepting community space for all students.Those who have come in looking for something practical often end up leaving with an armful of clothing and a heart full of warmth. “My favorite part about working there is that we get to help people find things that they need for free.Just providing a place for students to go where there isn't pressure to spend money is really important.A lot of students love saving，so it's something that students can relate and engage with easily，so I think it's a really easy way to get students more involved in sustainability，” says Mendoza. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个学生社团Grassroots定期举办服装交换活动，倡导可持续发展的故事。 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘...So it does make a difference to clothing sustainability and it does create a community where everyone can share their clothes，’ she added.”可知，Tynon认为这种服装交换活动是有益且值得做的。故选D。 1．Which of the following best describes Tynon's feelings about their clothing exchange? A．Impressive.　　　 B．Innovative. C．Demanding. D．Rewarding. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It also has partnerships with local organizations such as ‘the Sunrise Rochester’，working together to have volunteers become more involved in local sustainability.”可知，Grassroots与当地的机构有合作关系。故选B。 2．What can we learn about “Grassroots”？ A．It relies heavily on paper advertisements. B．It cooperates with local institutions. C．It invites speakers to be volunteers. D．It earns instant fame in the community. √ 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“...but she also thinks...clothing and a heart full of warmth.”可知，Mendoza认为这种服装交换活动的额外好处是它带来的精神上的慰藉。故选A。 3．What does Mendoza think is an additional benefit of the clothing exchange? A．It brings spiritual comfort. B．It widens the circle of friends. C．It reduces academic pressure. D．It gives a sense of achievement. √ 标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是首段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个倡导可持续发展的学生社团Grassroots。故D项“环保宣传——‘草根’风行”为本文最佳标题。故选D。 4．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．Saving up Through Clothing Exchange B．Engaging Students in “Grassroots” Events C．Clothing Exchange Is The Only Way for Sustainability D．Environmental Advocacy — “Grassroots” Catches on √ B What if we had the power to control time，instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased? The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years.Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories.Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math，trying to make the dream of time travel come true. Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing called “spacetime”．He said there are three dimensions in space: height，width and depth.A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension. Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel.The first is relativity.The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend，which causes time to twist.The second idea focuses on special relativity.The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future.Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space. Stephen Hawking believes that a time machine will never be built.If it were possible，he thinks we would already know.If a time machine could be built，how come no one from the future has invaded us? The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P．Mitchell，which was published in 1881.Since then，thousands of books，films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel，in which some tools such as phones，watches，photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward. Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了时光旅行是否能够成为可能，分别引用了科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和斯蒂芬·霍金对于时光旅行的看法，并介绍了关于时光旅行的不同作品。 写作目的题。根据第一段内容可知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者对时光旅行的注意。故选C。 5．What is the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph? A．To show time and space are connected. B．To show people's interest in time travel. C．To draw readers' attention to time travel. D．To make people believe time travel is possible. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel.”可推知，爱因斯坦会同意时光旅行在未来是可能的的说法。故选A。 6．Which of the following statements could Einstein agree with? A．Time travel is possible in the future. B．People can't move faster than light. C．Time travel is against scientific rules. D．Spacetime is not a real thing in theory. √ 段落大意题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了关于时光旅行的不同作品。故选B。 7．What is the last but one paragraph mainly about? A．The first science fiction story. B．Different works about time travel. C．Edward P．Mitchell，the pioneer. D．Some tools used in time travel. √ 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对于时光旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D。 8．What is the writer's attitude toward time travel? A．Negative. B．Approving. C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful. √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2023·深圳外国语学校高二月考) Volunteering is a great benefit to the community.Many non-profit organizations couldn't survive without volunteers. However，you may not realize what you can do to make it more helpful to your career. ●Volunteer in different areas. You may be likely to just volunteer at one place，and that can be fine. 1 Doing so can help you explore what you'd like to do later in life if you're younger or even choose a different career if you're a little bit older. ●Use it to build skills. Volunteering is the perfect opportunity to build your own skill set. 2 You're basically doing a job，and through that job，you gain experience that can benefit your work life. ●Network while you volunteer. Another way to help work on your career is to use volunteering to help network.Really，you don't have to go out of your way to network. 3 All networking is making a connection with other people that you can rely on later，and volunteering can help you do that. ● 4 Studies have shown that people who volunteer are more likely to be hired than people who don't volunteer.In fact，you have about a 25 percent higher chance of being hired if you volunteer than if you don't.If you do have a high school diploma，that number increases to a 50 percent higher chance. ●Put your volunteer experience in your college application. If you're still in high school，volunteering looks great in a college application.It shows leadership，initiative，and commitment，all things colleges love. 5 A．Help you find a good job. B．Increase your chances of being hired. C．Stop waiting to volunteer until you have more time. D．Just be sure to include it in your application when you apply. E．While you are giving your time，you're also learning new things. F．Just talk to people while you're volunteering and get to know them. G．However，volunteering at different places will expose you to different fields. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何使志愿工作对事业更有帮助。 根据本段的小标题“Volunteer in different areas”可知，本段主要介绍了在不同地区做志愿者的好处。根据空前的“You may be likely to just volunteer at one place，and that can be fine.”和空后的“Doing so can help you explore...if you're a little bit older.”可知，G项符合语境，与空前一句形成转折，并引出下文对在不同地方做志愿者的好处的介绍，故选G项。 Volunteering is a great benefit to the community.Many non-profit organizations couldn't survive without volunteers.However，you may not realize what you can do to make it more helpful to your career. ●Volunteer in different areas. You may be likely to just volunteer at one place，and that can be fine.__________ _________________________________________________________ Doing so can help you explore what you'd like to do later in life if you're younger or even choose a different career if you're a little bit older. G．However， volunteering at different places will expose you to different fields. 根据上文中的“Volunteering is the perfect opportunity to build your own skill set.”可知，做志愿者是培养你自己的技能组合的绝佳机会。E项“在你付出时间的同时，你也在学习新的东西”承接上文，符合语境，故选E项。 ●Use it to build skills. Volunteering is the perfect opportunity to build your own skill set. __________________________________________________________ You're basically doing a job，and through that job，you gain experience that can benefit your work life. E．While you are giving your time，you're also learning new things. 根据上文的“Really，you don't have to go out of your way to network.”可知，你不必非得格外努力地建立人际网络，通过做志愿者也可建立社交，故F项“只需要在你做志愿者的时候和别人交谈，了解他们”符合语境。故选F项。 ●Network while you volunteer. Another way to help work on your career is to use volunteering to help network. Really，you don't have to go out of your way to network. _____________________________________________________________ All networking is making a connection with other people that you can rely on later，and volunteering can help you do that. F．Just talk to people while you're volunteering and get to know them. 空处是本段的小标题。根据本段中的“people who volunteer are more likely to be hired...number increases to a 50 percent higher chance”可知，本段主要介绍了做志愿者可以增加你被录用的机会。故选B项。 ●____________________________________ Studies have shown that people who volunteer are more likely to be hired than people who don't volunteer.In fact，you have about a 25 percent higher chance of being hired if you volunteer than if you don't.If you do have a high school diploma，that number increases to a 50 percent higher chance. B．Increase your chances of being hired. 根据上文中的“If you're still in high school...all things colleges love”可知，做志愿者所体现的品质是大学所喜爱的，故此处建议把做志愿者的经历写到申请表里。D项“请你确保在申请的时候把它写到申请表里”承接上文，符合语境。D项中的“in your application”和本段小标题呼应，故选D项。 ●Put your volunteer experience in your college application. If you're still in high school，volunteering looks great in a college application. It shows leadership，initiative，and commitment，all things colleges love. ____________________________________________________ D．Just be sure to include it in your application when you apply. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$