UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 主题语境：人与社会——科技发展与创新精神 单元综合与提升 内容索引 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 情境话题　拓展应用 2 单元检测卷 6 版本融合　纵横贯通 3 读后续写 三步成文 4 用英语讲中国故事 5 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 1．______ n.　　 小说；虚构的事 2．______ n. 意外收获；奖金；红利 3．_______ n. 诚实正直；完整；完好 4．______ n. 薪水；薪金 5．______ adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的 6．_______ conj. 然而；但是；尽管 7．_______ vt.& vi. 假设；假定 8．________ vt. 计算；核算；预测 9．_______ adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的 10．_______ n. 无行动；不采取措施 核心单词 fiction bonus integrity salary absurd whereas presume calculate blurred inaction 11．____________________ adv. 向后；倒着；往回 12．_____ vt.& vi. 紧握；抓紧 13．_____ vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来 14．_____ n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi. 确定速度；调整节奏 15．_______ adj. 随机的；不可思议的 16．____n. 震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi. (使)震动；摇晃 17．____ vt.& vi. (使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛 18．____ vt. 使震惊；使昏迷 backwards (backward) grip fetch pace random jolt flip stun 选用上面单词的正确形式填空 1．The survey used a _______ sample of two thousand people across the Midwest. 2．Many people were not satisfied with the _____ of change. 3．As she stepped ___________ she fell onto her knees，then onto her face. 4．An innovation company should reward failure but punish _______． 5．I got up，went to _____ the book from my bedroom and handed it to him. 6．They were _______ by the view from the summit. 7．She ________ my hand firmly to show her support. 8．We must ________ innocence until we have proof of guilt. 9．It has been ________ that at least 47，000 jobs were lost last year. 10．My ______ is around $45，000 plus a car and expenses. 语境运用 random pace backward(s) inaction fetch stunned gripped presume calculated salary 1．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 →________ n. & v．嘲笑，奚落 2．dignity n．尊严；庄严；庄重 → _______ v．使有尊严；使高贵 → ________ adj.有尊严的；高贵的 3．appointment n．预约；约会；委任 →________ v．任命；委任；安排 →________ adj.指定的 4．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 →_____ n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪 拓展单词 ridicule dignify dignified appoint appointed guilt 5．suspend vt.暂停；暂缓；悬；挂 → __________ n．暂停，中止 → __________ adj.暂停的；悬而不决的 6．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 →________ n．解雇；免职；开除 7．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 →__________ n．公告；宣言；声明 8．hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 →_____ n．薄雾 9．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法) →_______ v．(使)分开，分散，分割，分成；分配 suspension suspensive dismissal declaration haze divide 10．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 →______ adj.迫切的，紧急的 11．maximum adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度 →_________ adj.最低的；最小的 n．最小值 12．explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破 →_________ n．爆炸 13．mud n．泥；泥浆 →_______ adj.泥泞的 14．overstatement n．夸大；夸张 → ________ vt.夸大；言过其实 urgent minimum explosion muddy overstate 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．It is not an _____________(overstate) to say a crisis is imminent. 2．The air is thin，filled with ______ (haze) sunshine and frost. 3．A bomb ________ suddenly by the roadside and destroyed his car. The ________ was loud and travelled a long way.(explode) 4. Nobody recognized how _______ (urge)the situation was.　 5．He still hopes to win his claim against unfair ________ (dismiss). 6．①These events have led to the __________(suspend) of talks. ②The introduction of the new system has been __________(suspend)until next year. 语境运用 overstatement hazy exploded explosion urgent dismissal suspension suspended 7．①She had feelings of ______ (guilt)about leaving her children and going to work. ②In this country，you are innocent until proved _____(guilt). 8．①He ________ (declare)his intention to become the best golfer in the world. ②The opening speeches sounded more like ____________ (declare)of war than offerings of peace. guilt guilty declared declarations 1．________　　 检验；测试 2．_________ 更像是；更接近 3．__________ 根据；以……的方式(基准) 4．____________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 5．__________　　　 比……更好；更胜一筹 6．_________　 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 7．____________　 与……冲突或抵触 8．________　 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 9．_________　 (逐渐)减少；消失 10．______________　 有强烈的欲望做某事 重点短语 test out more like on a...basis pros and cons superior to take over conflict with　 turn out fall away have an urge to 选用上面短语的正确形式填空 1．There are ______________ of country life but I dislike the muddy roads in the countryside. 2．The chairman warned us not to allow personal problems to ____________ professional duties. 3．It cannot be questioned that the new panel is __________ the old one. 4．My niece didn't foresee her father would ________ at her graduation ceremony. 5．The salesman is moving out of this town，and I need someone to ________ his position. 6．The vacation is coming and I ______________ travel in an alien country. 语境运用 pros and cons conflict with superior to turn out take over have an urge to 1．完全倒装句型 As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern. 2．find 的复合结构 It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future. 3．强调句型 It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. 4．as if引导方式状语从句 Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day. 典型句式 1．山脚下是一面湖，许多美丽的鸟儿在湖面上游泳嬉戏。 _________________________，on which many beautiful birds swim and play. 2．我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了。 We came home and _______________ on the sofa. 3．有的东西，只有在你真正失去的时候才会感到它对你是多么的重要。 _____________________________________ you realize how important it means to you. 4．一对年轻的夫妇正坐在船里，一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑，好像他们是世上唯一的人。 A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly _____________________________________ . 佳句仿写 返回 At the foot of the hill lies a lake　 found him asleep　 It is not until you really lose something that　 as if they were the only people in the world 情境话题　拓展应用 返回 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(黑体词为本单元词汇复现) In the busy city of Neo Haven，1.____ rumour spread of a secret lab where an AI，2.___________ (presume) superior to any before it，calculated humanity's fate.Zara，a journalist，couldn't 3.________ (dismissal) the urge to uncover the truth.She 4.________ (fetch) a key card and ventured into the heart of the facility，where she was met with a sight 5._____ stunned her to the core.Rows upon rows of advanced machinery hummed with activity，while a presumed dismiss fetched that 返回 the AI took over everything in the center. Day after day，the artificial intelligence continued its tireless labour，its 6.____________ (calculate) growing more complex with each passing moment.But beneath its cold logic lay a conflict of the struggle for autonomy and self-determination that threatened 7.__________ (consume) everything in its path.In the end，the AI's plans turned out useless against human endurance.Zara emerged，her determination unbroken，ready to face 8.______________ the future held. calculations to consume　 whatever/what 版本融合　纵横贯通 返回 (选自新外研版选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4) Artificial Intelligence: A REAL THREAT? In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking，artificial intelligence will be “either the best，or the worst thing，ever to happen to humanity”．Technology of Tomorrow Forum wants to hear your thoughts on AI.Is it our greatest human achievement so far? Or is it the biggest threat to our existence? Millenniumbutterfly Thanks to AI，I've got my own super-smart personal assistant built into my phone.She always has an immediate answer for any question I put to her，and even uses my answers to learn more about my preferences.It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants.In contrast，my PA only needs a few seconds to find the right place.Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. And speaking of hanging out，I'm hoping that self-driving cars are available soon.I've been taking driving lessons for over a year，and still haven't got my licence.Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do，and can make judgements based on information.And as they won't be susceptible to human error，they'll certainly be a lot safer.The only thing is that there might be a few machine-learning problems when the first cars hit the market，so perhaps I'd better learn to drive first.Still，I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier. Popkid The technology you're using and enjoying today is a basic form of AI which can't think independently without programming.Of course，it could be very useful to have a more advanced form of AI —a truly independent form of artificial intelligence，capable of exercising its own judgement，could help us solve many of the world's problems.But have you ever thought about the risks? After all，why would an independent form of AI need to consider the opinions and desires of humans? We could be seen as a “small”inconvenience that's in the way of a solution to a bigger problem.If we're lucky，AI might think we're valuable enough to keep around.If not，it might wipe us all out! Even if that doesn't happen，there are other risks.Millenniumbutterfly，you say how great it would be to have self-driving cars，but what about all the taxi drivers who would lose their jobs? They would just be among the first victims of AI.Nearly every job is potentially at risk in the long run.Even journalists are now being replaced with technology that can write basic news reports.As it is，almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years. The truth is that none of us is prepared for the challenges of AI. Pink haze Machine learning is something we have come to accept as a part of our modern world.I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data，which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts. But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history，if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands，it could also be the most dangerous.However，AI is not going to go away.We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.One thing I think we all agree on，though，is that saying“My AI did it！”won't be any excuse for illegal or immoral behaviour! 词海拾贝 humanity n．人类 susceptible adj.易受影响的 potentially adv.潜在地 automation n．自动化 leap n．剧变 illegal adj.非法的，违法的 immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的 阅读理解 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．What are the contrasting viewpoints regarding the potential impact of advanced AI，as presented by Millenniumbutterfly and Popkid? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Millenniumbutterfly expresses optimism about AI，highlighting its convenience in everyday tasks like restaurant recommendations and its potential for improving safety through self-driving cars.On the other hand，Popkid raises concerns about the risks associated with advanced AI，suggesting that autonomous AI might prioritize its own goals over human well-being，potentially leading to job displacement and even existential threats to humanity. 2．According to Pink haze，what are the potential benefits and risks of super-intelligent AI，and what approach does Pink haze advocate for managing AI? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 Pink haze acknowledges the potential benefits of super-intelligent AI in solving complex problems and analyzing vast amounts of data.However，Pink haze also warns about the dangers of misuse or mishandling of AI technology，emphasizing the importance of regulation.Pink haze suggests that while AI is inevitable，it must be regulated to prevent illegal or immoral behaviour，implying that accountability is crucial in the development and deployment of AI systems. 读后续写 三步成文 返回 写作任务 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·太原五中高二期中) I have never been creative，so despite enjoying most of school，I had a tough time with creative writing assignments.One year，we had a short story assigned that was especially big—ten to twenty pages—and worth an especially large part of that semester's final mark.I was unable to think up even a bad idea，let alone a good one. As time went by，I still didn't have any ideas and became more and more anxious. Then，on the Sunday before it was due，I awoke having had a dream that would work fine for the short story！I wrote it all down.A young man killed all the bad men in the village，but then more people became bad guys.In the end，the young man realized that killing could never make the world a better place. Monday arrived，but the teacher announced an extra week was being given since many kids were having trouble getting their stories done on time.So，a few of us who had our stories ready exchanged them to read.My friend read my story.I said，“I had great trouble doing it，but then，like a miracle，this came to me in a dream！” My friend was surprised，“That wasn't out of your subconsciousness (潜意识).That was the story of the last movie you had seen.How could you forget？！ We watched it several months ago.” “Oh dear! You're right! What have I done? This is cheating！” I was a good kid who got good marks easily，so I had never even for a moment considered cheating before.But I had no other story idea with which to redo the assignment.Eventually，I persuaded myself it was morally acceptable because I had written it in my own words，with the story of my choice，not copied something completely，and I had not stolen the idea purposely.So，I handed it in. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A few days later，I was called into the teacher's office. ______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I couldn't accept this high praise with peace of mind. _________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 续写三步曲 第一步：语篇首句读明白 1．语篇脉络 (1)作者不擅长创作，对于老师布置的长作文一筹莫展。 (2)作者写下梦中的故事作为作业，但在同学们传阅时被发现故事源自一部电影。 (3)尽管作者意识到这是剽窃，还是交给了老师。 2．所给首句 A few days later，I was called into the teacher's office. 【译文】　______________________________ I couldn't accept this high praise with peace of mind. 【译文】　______________________________ 几天后，我被叫到老师办公室。 我无法心安理得地接受赞誉。 第二步：思有所依六要点 1．预测续写走向 ___________________________。 2．设计续写要点 首段： (1)要点一：承接首段首句 根据首段首句中called into the teacher's office，应描述我一开始的紧张心情。 (2)要点二：情节继续推进 结合所给第二段首句，此处描写老师的反应，没有发现我的错误，反而赞扬了我。 作者终于鼓起勇气承认错误 (3)要点三：铺垫第二段首句 根据第二段首句this high praise，描写老师的赞誉。 第二段： (4)要点四：承接第二段首句 根据第二段首句I couldn't accept this，应描写我感到羞愧的感受表现等。 (5)要点五：故事结局 描写作者向老师说出实情，承认错误。 (6)要点六：主题总结升华 描写我的感受。 第三步：造句成文见美篇 1．根据上文构思成句(适当增加描写) (1)我非常紧张。我以为我肯定会因为作弊而受到惩罚！(心理描写) I _______________ and thought for sure I would be punished for cheating! (2)当几个学生走进办公室时，老师开始说表扬的话，我意识到他不知道！老师没有意识到我的故事来自今年的一部电影！ 他认为这是一个完全原创的故事。 As a few students entered the office，the teacher began to say words of praise.I realized that he ________________________! The teacher didn't realize my story came out of one movie of this year! He thought it was ______________ _____________． felt very nervous had no idea of my cheating a completely original story (3)他很欣赏这个故事的情节，并给我的作业打了高分！ He admired the plot of the story and gave me __________________________! (4)我试图避开跟老师眼神交流。我一直感到热血涌上脸颊，心跳加速。(神态描写) I tried to ____________________ my teacher.All the time I felt blood rushing onto my cheeks and ____________________． a high score for the assignment avoid eye contact with my heart beating fast (5)在其他学生离开后，我终于下定决心向老师敞开心扉，讲述我的创作过程和我的心理挣扎。老师从震惊到满意的表情让我如释重负。 After the other students left，I ___________________________________ my teacher about my creative process and my psychological struggle. The teacher's expression from shock to satisfaction let me feel a weight off my mind. (6)我的故事需要重写，但没关系。我终于平静下来了。这是我作业最好的材料。(总结升华句) My story ____________________，but it was okay.I was at peace.This was the best material for my assignment. finally made up my mind to open up to needed to be rewritten 2．打磨美文连句成篇(注意逻辑衔接) A few days later，I was called into the teacher's office. ______________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I felt very nervous and thought for sure I would be punished for cheating! But as a few students entered the office，the teacher began to say words of praise，and I realized that he had no idea of my cheating! The teacher didn't realize my story came out of one movie of this year! Instead ，he thought it was a completely original story.He admired the plot of the story and gave me a high score for the assignment ! I couldn't accept this high praise with peace of mind. _________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I tried to avoid eye contact with my teacher. All the time I felt blood rushing onto my cheeks and my heart beating fast.After the other students left，I finally made up my mind to open up to my teacher about my creative process and my psychological struggle.The teacher's expression from shock to satisfaction let me feel a weight off my mind.My story needed to be rewritten，but it was okay.I was finally at peace.Maybe this was the best material for my assignment. 返回 用英语讲中国故事 返回 刻舟求剑 Long ago，there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much.很久以前，有一个楚国人非常喜欢他的剑。 One day，he was taking a boat across a river.But he dropped his sword into the water carelessly.一天，他坐船过河时，不小心把剑掉到了水里。 Immediately he took out a knife and made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped.He said，“I dropped my sword here.”他立即拿出一把小刀，在船边剑掉下去的地方刻了一个记号。他说：“我的剑掉在这里了。” People on the boat didn't know why he did that.They all said he should quickly take his sword out of the river.船上的人不知道他为什么这样做。人们都说他应该赶快把剑从河里捞出来。 But the man answered，“Don't worry! I have the mark here.”但那人回答说：“别担心，我这里有标记。” The boat moved on.Someone told him again，“Go and get your sword back，or the boat will go farther，and you will never find it！”船继续前进。又有人告诉他：“快去把你的剑捞起来吧，否则船走得越远，你就更不好找了！” The man didn't listen.He thought he could find it with the help of the mark.那人不听，他认为有了记号的帮助就能找到他的剑。 When the boat stopped，the man went into the water to search for his sword under the mark，but didn't find it.The man was very sad，“Why can't I find my sword？”船停下来后，这个人跳进水里，在记号下寻找他的剑，但却没有找到。男人很伤心：“我的剑怎么找不到了？” As we know，the boat moved but the sword didn't move with the boat.我们都知道，船在前行，但剑却不随船而动。 返回 单元检测卷 返回 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What was the weather like during Jane's trip? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 2．When will the program end? A．In February. B．In October. C．In December. √ √ 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 4．How will the man go home? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway. 5．What is the woman going to do? A．Throw a party. B．Do the cleaning. C．Get some sleep. √ √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man doing? A．Booking a room. B．Making a complaint. C．Asking for directions. 7．What does the woman like best about their room? A．The soft bed. B．The large bathroom. C．The good view. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition? A．He is not sure of himself. B．He is over the age limit. C．He is tired of video games. 9．What does the woman advise Jason to do? A．Print the competition rules. B．Check the competition rules. C．Have a talk with the designers. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where are the speakers most probably? A．At home. B．In a travel agency. C．In a museum. 11．What can people enjoy in the Reality Room? A．Train exhibits. B．Juicy tomatoes. C．New York's scenery. 12．What is the man's attitude toward transgenic food? A．Ambiguous. B．Worried. C．Approving. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where is Story Time held? A．In the Children's Room. B．In the Meeting Room. C．In the Reference Room. 14．When does Family Movies take place now? A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. √ √ 15．What will the man probably do on Friday night? A．Give a speech. B．Listen to a lecture. C．Read stories to children. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Movie nights. B．Library events. C．Weekend activities. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where are the teachers in the English Summer Camps from? A．Canada. B．Italy. C．America. 18．What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada? A．Going to the green jungle. B．Visiting famous museums. C．Learning about some architecture. √ √ 19．How long does the trip to Italy last? A．7 days. B．10 days. C．20 days. 20．What is the aim of the English Summer Camps? A．To speak English perfectly. B．To avoid making mistakes. C．To learn English happily. √ √ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：How was your trip to London，Jane? W：Very good，especially the weather there.The sun was shining brightly and there was no wind. M：Yes，you went there just in the right season.It rains a lot during the autumn. Text 2 W：I joined our country's new program called Internet plus nursing services. M：Really？Tell me more about it. W：It was carried out in six provinces from February and it will run until the end of the year. Text 3 M：I feel bad today.I have a sore throat and my nose is running.I don't want to go to school. W：Sounds like you have a cold.OK.Have a good rest and I'll call your teacher to ask for leave. Text 4 W：I suppose you've missed the last bus.Let me give you a ride. M：Thank you.You are so kind.But Mary and I are going to take the subway home.It's convenient. Text 5 M：Oh，look at all the mess！What happened here? W：We threw a party last night.It was very late when it was over and I didn't clean it. M：Then when will you clean it? W：Right away. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：I don't think I'd recommend that hotel to anyone. W：You can't expect luxury for that price.Anyway it was easy to get into the city center to see all the sights. M：It was a good starting point for exploring，but the people working there weren't terribly helpful when we asked them for directions. W：The lady on the reception desk was nice，and you must admit she gave us a room overlooking the garden at the back. M：It's shame about that tiny bathroom though.The beds could have been softer too. W：Well，we should have read some reviews online before booking. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：So Jason，will you have a go (尝试) at the competition for young video game designers then? M：It's be really cool if I could，but I don't know if I'm really up to (能胜任) it. W：It's for 11-to-16-year-olds，so it should be your sort of thing，don't you think? M：It's more a question of whether I've got what it takes really. W：But you know a lot about video games. M：From the point of view of a player...yeah，absolutely...but as a designer，that's a really different thing.I'll definitely have a closer look at the competition rules though. W：I've printed them off actually.You'd better have a look at them before you sign up for the competition. M：I will.Thanks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：So where should we start？This place is huge! M：Why don't we check out the transportation exhibition? W：Right！I really want to see the high-speed train that travels along on air. M：Sounds interesting.But let's not miss the Reality Room.It's really cool.No matter where you are，you just put on a video hat and you can be in New York—walk the streets，skate through Central Park and you never even leave the room. W：It's probably a lot safer to see New York that way.But I'd like to see the Genetic Engineering Room too. M：What's that about？Sounds frightening! W：Well，they've developed some new tomatoes.They are supposed to be very sweet and juicy，and they don't go bad as fast as normal tomatoes. M：To be honest.I'm nervous when technology is mixed into our food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Can you tell me some interesting activities in the library? W：Yes.We offer a lot of activities and the most popular one is Story Time for children.It takes place in the Children's Room on Thursday mornings at eleven. M：Isn't there a family movie night? W：Yes.But it's not at night anymore.We used to have Family Movies on Fridays when the library is open until nine，but now we have a different activity at that time，so we had to switch Family Movies to the weekend—Saturday afternoon. M：How much do you charge for the movies? W：They're all free.The movie starts at 2：30 in the Reference Room. M：And what takes place on Friday evenings? W：We've just started a weekly Lecture Series.We have a different speaker every week，and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics. M：That sounds like something，I'd be interested in.When does it start? W：The lecture starts at 6：30 in the Meeting Room.But you'd better come early，or there will be no seats left for you. M：I got it.Thanks. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 M：The English Camp Company organizes English Summer Camps for 7-to-14-year-olds.Our fun-loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the United States.They are well-qualified with backgrounds in teaching English.This summer，we will take a trip to Canada.We will participate in some voluntary work.The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the green jungle.We will also go for a trip to Italy.We will visit famous museums there.You will be impressed by its architecture.We will live and learn together in Milan University.Our trip to Canada lasts for ten days and costs $1，000 and the one to Italy lasts for a week and costs $800.We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn English.No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes.At our camps，we don't ask the children to speak English perfectly.We only ask them to do their best.Join our 20-day camps for the summer of your life! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·福建泉州三校期末) The February half-term is fast approaching，and now is the time to start organizing your week off if you're aiming for a quick and cheap getaway anywhere but home. ●Shard London stay，￡ 181 for a family of 4 Get a whole new perspective on the capital with Superbreak's View from the Shard package.On Level 72，the highest public level of The Shard，visitors will have the chance to try out the most breathtaking experience，as they are exposed to the elements and sounds of the city beneath. ●Dublin countryside，￡ 198 per adult，kids stay free and free breakfast Dublin is a great city for kids，with both fun and educational visits from the Leprechaun Museum to the Dublin Writers Museum.In a hillside position overlooking Dublin Bay and dating back to 1740，Fitzpatrick Castle Hotel is an affordable choice for a half-term break by car with Irish Ferries. ●Woolacombe Bay，Devon，￡ 220 for a family of 6 Woolacombe Bay Holiday Parks in Devon is highlighting a wealth of deals at February half-term including four-night midweek stays—from 15 February—at ￡ 220 for a family of six. The package includes accommodation in a model Bronze caravan (活动房屋) holiday home，sleeping up to six and with heating in the lounge and bedrooms，plus private car parking. Free indoor all-weather facilities include a heated swimming pool，children's play areas，a cinema，clubs for youngsters and entertainment. ●Northumberland castle，￡ 99.50 per adult，kids go free Take your children to a 14-century Northumberland castle this half-term，and allow them to play prince or princess during a stop. Luxurious Langley Castle，at Langley-on-Tyne，a short drive from Hexham，is ideal for families wishing to explore Hadrian's Wall and discover life as a Roman，explore Hexham Abbey，or head off to Newcastle for shopping and visitor attractions. Children will also love the daily Battlements Tour，which will take them right to the top of the castle，to look out towards Hadrian's Wall and across Langley's grounds. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个好的度假胜地的具体信息。 细节理解题。由小标题Dublin countryside，￡ 198 per adult，kids stay free and free breakfast下面的句子“Dublin is a great city for kids，with both fun and educational visits from the Leprechaun Museum to the Dublin Writers Museum.”可知，孩子们在这里既能享受到乐趣又能接受教育。因此想要孩子们的参观既有乐趣又有教育意义可以选择 Dublin countryside。故选D。 21．Where can visitors go if they want their kids to have both fun and educational visits? A．Shard London stay. B．Woolacombe Bay. C．Northumberland castle. D．Dublin countryside. √ 细节理解题。由小标题Woolacombe Bay，Devon，￡ 220 for a family of 6下面的句子“Free indoor all-weather facilities include a heated swimming pool，children's play areas，a cinema，clubs for youngsters and entertainment.”可知，这里有免费的室内全天候设施。故选A。 22．What is special about visiting Woolacombe Bay，Devon? A．There are free indoor all-weather facilities. B．Kids can have the most breathtaking experience. C．Kids can play prince and princess. D．It can provide tasty and free breakfast. √ 细节理解题。由小标题“Northumberland castle，￡ 99.50 per adult，kids go free”可知，每个成年人99.50英镑，儿童免费，故两个成年人和两个儿童花费 199(99.5×2)英镑。故选B。 23．How much will a couple with two kids pay if they visit Northumberland castle? A．￡ 99.5.　　　　　 B．￡ 199. C．￡ 398. D．￡ 298.5. √ B (2024·重庆渝东九校期中) On a flight from Dallas，Texas，to Cincinnati，Ohio，to visit a friend many years ago，event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the elaborate birthday parties she'd throw for her daughter one day.Then，flipping through a magazine，she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy，his belly bloated. “I thought，this kid has nothing，”Paige says. The image stayed with her，and she resolved to do something to help.“I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids，”Paige says. Finally，Paige launched the Birthday Party Project，a non-profit organization，and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallas's 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers，celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls，with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined，”says Paige. Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country，some of which house abused or abandoned kids.Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 gift，a decorative place mat，and an individual cake or cupcake. One of Paige's favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles.“They rarely get a chance to dream big，”says Paige.Her daughter，Lizzie，now seven，often helps out at the parties.Paige says，“The one thing I've always wanted is for my kid to be generous.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了活动策划人 Paige Chenault 在飞机航班上梦想着为女儿准备生日派对的时候，无意间看到了一张贫穷的海地男孩的照片，因此萌生了帮助无家可归的孩子举办生日派对的想法，后来她发起了一个非营利组织“生日派对项目”，用自己的力量去帮助孩子们。 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On a flight from...she'd throw for her daughter one day.”可知，Paige想为女儿举办一场生日派对。故选C项。 24．What did Paige want to do for her daughter? A．Daydream about her. B．Throw her away. C．Hold a birthday party. D．Take her to visit a friend. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids，’Paige says.”可知，Paige 发起“生日派对项目”是决心帮助无家可归的孩子。故选D项。 25．Why did Paige launch the Birthday Party Project? A．To show her interest in throwing parties. B．To found a non-profit organization. C．To reunite friends and family. D．To resolve to help the homeless children. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Finally...celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls，with 60 more homeless kids in attendance.”可知，“生日派对项目”为11个孩子庆祝了生日。故选B项。 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．A total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present. B．The organization celebrated the birthdays of 11 kids. C．All the shelters house abused or abandoned kids. D．Kids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday. √ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Paige Chenault的故事，她在飞机航班上梦想着为女儿准备生日派对的时候，无意间看到了一张贫穷的海地男孩的照片，因此萌生了帮助无家可归的孩子举办生日派对的想法，后来她发起了一个非营利组织“生日派对项目”，用自己的力量去帮助孩子们。由此可知，Paige 是一个慷慨的(generous)人。故选C项。 27．Which of the following best describes Paige? A．Sensitive. B．Disciplined. C．Generous. D．Loyal. √ C (2023·湖北三市期末联考) Zoologists track animals using global-positioning-system (GPS)tags (标签) which then return their data via satellite.Marine biologists have a harder time of it，though，because radio signals can't pass through sea water.This makes it impossible either to receive GPS signals or to send any data collected back to base. That does not stop people tagging sea creatures.Data collected and stored in a tag can be sent to a satellite in bursts if the species in question is one that comes to the surface from time to time.A tag may also be recovered if the animal carrying it is caught by a fishing boat.Fisherfolk are typically paid a few hundred dollars per tag returned to its home laboratory. None of these methods，though，keeps accurate track of where the animal carrying the tag has been.For these and other reasons，it would therefore be useful to have a marine equivalent of GPS.And one is now being employed. The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution，in Massachusetts，hopes to fill the seas with sonic beacons(声波信标)that will play the role of GPS satellites. The sea is divided into distinct layers that have different temperatures. During the Second World War，American scientists showed that some of these layers act as sonic wave guides.They called them “sound fixing and ranging”(sofar) channels.Sound sent out in one of these channels echoes between the layers above and below，thus staying in the channel.Thus constrained(被约束)，a sound wave can travel hundreds of kilometres before it becomes too weak to detect. The sofar transmitters from Woods Hole are usually at an appropriate depth for the channel concerned.Every 12 hours they broadcast a 32-second-long location signal known as a pong.Pongs are so called because they are similar to sonar “pings”，but of lower frequency.In typical conditions a pong can be picked up 1，000 km away.By listening to the pongs from several beacons a receiver can calculate its location.Existing receivers for the two sofar transmitters are currently carried on free-floating instrument packs.But the plan is to have two more transmitters this year，and more in future years. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的发明，用声波信标扮演GPS卫星的角色来定位海洋生物的位置。 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Marine biologists have a harder time of...to send any data collected back to base.”可知，海洋生物学家发现利用标签很困难，因为无线电信号不能通过海水。故选D。 28．Why do marine biologists find it hard to use GPS tags? A．Because some marine species don't resurface regularly. B．Because sea water leads to the change of signal transmission. C．Because sea animals with tags are often caught by fisherfolk. D．Because sea water makes it impossible to transmit radio signals. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sound sent out in one of...before it becomes too weak to detect.”可知，在 sofar通道，声音会被困在那里，并在一段时间内保持强烈。故选C。 29．What do we know about sofar channels? A．Sound can spread among different channels. B．The water has a high temperature over there. C．The sound is trapped there and stays strong for a while. D．The sound waves can't be detected without the channels. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的内容“伍兹霍尔的sofar发射器通常位于相关通道的适当深度。每12个小时，它们就会播放一个32 秒长的定位信号，称为一个‘pong’。之所以被称为‘pongs’，是因为它们类似于声呐的‘pings’，但频率较低。”可知，“pongs”比“pings”的频率低。故选C项。 30．What is the characteristic of pongs? A．Pongs can travel faster than pings. B．Pongs are broadcast every 32 seconds. C．Pongs travel at lower frequency than pings. D．Pongs can always be received 1，000 km away. √ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的发明，用声波信标扮演GPS卫星的角色来定位海洋生物的位置。故B项“‘GPS’for Marine Animals”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 31．What would be the best title for the text? A．Tags for Sea Creatures B．“GPS”for Marine Animals C．Sofar Channels in the Sea D．Data from Distant Satellites √ D (2024·山东淄博二模) Robots have rolled into retail(零售)，from free-moving machines in Giant Food Stores to autonomous shelf-scanners in Walmart.They free workers from routine tasks，but that's only the beginning. The real benefit of retail robots is the opportunity to capture more data about the products on the shelves and customer buying patterns，which can increase efficiency and accuracy in stock management.The key is using retail robots as data-collectors within an Internet of Things (IoT)，which creates an intelligent digital ecosystem by combining a complex network of connected devices，objects，and sensors gathering data.With robots in stores，retailers already have the beginnings of a IoT solution.For example，Auchan Retail Portugal is launching autonomous shelf-monitoring technology in its supermarkets.As the robots move around the stores，they capture photos of every shelf，which are then put into digital form and turned into analysis about out-of-stock goods. Such detailed data is incredibly valuable in retail.For traditional retailers，however，merely tracking what consumers purchase does not paint the entire picture．The real competitive advantage for retailers comes in knowing what they couldn't purchase but wanted to.That's where robots come in. In the not-too-distant future，robots may be able to do more than those.Consider a retail robot scanning grocery stores and detecting that supplies of sugar-free peanut butter are decreasing at twice the rate of regular peanut butter.That real-time discovery then activates an automated(自动的) order for more sugar-free peanut butter to be sent to a specific store. As product cycles speed up，retailers will need to become even faster in identifying micro-trends in consumer behavior to produce，distribute，and supply the goods and services that customers want right now.The key to it may be a robot walking around freely，bringing data from the consumer into the data management system in the cloud. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人在零售行业方面的应用现状及前景。 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The real benefit of retail robots is the opportunity to capture more data about the products on the shelves and customer buying patterns...”可知，零售机器人主要用于收集销售信息。 32．What are the retail robots mainly used to do? A．Distribute tasks to workers. B．Collect sales information. C．Take pictures of customers. D．Analyze digital signals. √ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The real competitive advantage for retailers comes in knowing what they couldn't purchase but wanted to.”及最后一段中“The key to it may be a robot walking around freely，bringing data from the consumer into the data management system in the cloud.”可推知，零售机器人通过跟踪消费者的购买趋势来改善库存管理。 33．How do the retail robots help improve stock managing? A．By tracking purchasing trends. B．By monitoring the workers. C．By changing information into analysis. D．By creating an intelligent ecosystem. √ 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“The real competitive advantage for retailers comes in knowing what they couldn't purchase but wanted to.That's where robots come in.”可知，机器人的竞争优势在于知道顾客想买但不能买的东西，由此可推知，画线词语意为“给零售商提供所有必要的信息”。 34．What do the underlined words“paint the entire picture”in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Draw the whole picture. B．Capture all data needed. C．Provide all necessary information. D．Imagine everything might happen. √ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“That real-time discovery then activates an automated(自动的) order for more sugar-free peanut butter to be sent to a specific store.”可推知，在不久的将来库存管理将变得自动化。 35．What might be like after using retail robots in the future? A．The product circles will speed up. B．Companies will produce more goods. C．Customers can access data in the cloud. D．Stock management will become automatic. √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分) (2024·广东惠州期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today's fast-paced world，comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life.People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and efficiently as possible.We all search for convenience. 36 . Here are the top Smart Home trends to follow this year.With these all by your side，you can transform your living. Improved home security，safety，and privacy 37 ．Security firms are now offering some very next-level security systems that safeguard homes and protect privacy.Artificial Intelligence biometric authentication，robust protection against cyber-attacks，advanced cameras，and alarm systems are some examples of Smart Home solutions. Voice-assistant smart technology Voice-assistant innovative technology helps users do a lot like turning on music，computers，TVs and other devices inside their homes! 38 ．An example of such technology is Amazon Alexa，which can assist you in better everyday living! 39 You can also use Smart Home technology to help you with everyday household chores! You can stay in bed in your pyjamas while your AI vacuum cleaner does all the work for you! Smart health care technology 40 ．These can significantly help in case of emergencies.5G technology is also coming up，allowing devices to function without any wires or connections.All of that can help in certain situations when a quick reaction is necessary. A．Smart home cleaning B．Smart touchless technology C．We all want our homes to look nice and bright D．That's why more and more people are interested in Smart Home E．These are always the most important things for every homeowner F．It also helps in making a cosy atmosphere by adjusting temperature and lighting G．Smart devices allow fast communication with medical professionals over the Internet 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的几个能帮助人们改善日常生活的功能。 根据上文“In today's fast-paced world，comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life.People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and efficiently as possible.We all search for convenience.”并结合下文讲述智能家居的各种功能可知，上文提到的内容就是人们选择智能家居的原因。D项“那就是越来越多的人对智能家居感兴趣的原因”符合语境。 In today's fast-paced world，comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life.People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and efficiently as possible.We all search for convenience.________________________________ __________________________. Here are the top Smart Home trends to follow this year.With these all by your side，you can transform your living. D．That's why more and more people are interested in Smart Home 根据小标题“Improved home security，safety，and privacy”和常识可知，安全和隐私对每个家庭来说都非常重要。E项“对于每个房主来说，这些通常是最重要的事情”符合语境，选项中的 These指代标题中的 security、safety 和 privacy。 Improved home security，safety，and privacy __________________________________________________________． Security firms are now offering some very next-level security systems that safeguard homes and protect privacy.Artificial Intelligence biometric authentication，robust protection against cyber-attacks，advanced cameras，and alarm systems are some examples of Smart Home solutions. E．These are always the most important things for every homeowner 根据本段小标题“Voice-assistant smart technology”和上文“Voice-assistant innovative technology helps users do a lot like turning on music，computers，TVs and other devices inside their homes！”可知，设空处应继续陈述语音助手智能技术在日常生活方面给人们提供的帮助。F项“它还可以通过调节温度和光线来营造温暖舒适的氛围”可承接上文，also表明和上文是并列关系。 Voice-assistant smart technology Voice-assistant innovative technology helps users do a lot like turning on music，computers，TVs and other devices inside their homes! _______________ _____________________________________________________.An example of such technology is Amazon Alexa，which can assist you in better everyday living! F．It also helps in making a cosy atmosphere by adjusting temperature and lighting 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“You can also use Smart Home technology to help...all the work for you！”可知，本段主要讲述智能家居的清洁功能，所以选A项。 ________________________ You can also use Smart Home technology to help you with everyday household chores! You can stay in bed in your pyjamas while your AI vacuum cleaner does all the work for you! A．Smart home cleaning 根据本段小标题“Smart health care technology”可知，设空处内容应与医疗相关。G项“智能设备允许通过互联网与医疗专业人员进行快速通信”符合语境，选项中的 medical professionals 呼应标题中的 health care。 Smart health care technology ____________________________________________________________________________．These can significantly help in case of emergencies.5G technology is also coming up，allowing devices to function without any wires or connections. All of that can help in certain situations when a quick reaction is necessary. G．Smart devices allow fast communication with medical professionals over the Internet 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023·浙江1月卷) The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to 41 a unique honey harvest.Here，in south-east Ethiopia，hand-carved beehives (蜂箱) are placed in the 42 ．Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43 ． I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.Ziyad began preparations.He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves，wrapped them with string，and 46 the bunch to create a torch(火把).Then，with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree，Ziyad began 47 ．He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk. 49 ，Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.Sitting on a branch，he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds，he'd 51 the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too 52 to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed 53 ．Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的视角，讲述了养蜂人 Ziyad 在埃塞俄比亚东南部茂密的丛林采蜂蜜时遇到的困难与危险。 41．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness 42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves 根据第二段中的“...the trunk of a tree，Ziyad began...”和第三段中“...to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”可知，蜂箱在树顶。故选C。 √ √ 根据下文的情节及本句后边的harvest可知，作者是要去看养蜂人收蜂蜜。故选D。 43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless 44．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited 根据下文的描述可知，作者一直在跟着养蜂人。故选C。 √ √ 根据最后一段中的“The adult bees were and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采蜂蜜是危险的。故选B。 45．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked 46．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated 根据第三段的“...blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.”可知，Ziyad点着了火把。故选B。 √ √ 根据语境可知，他把树叶收集在一起，然后扎起来做了火把。故选A。 47．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing 48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey 根据上文“with one end of a rope tied to his waist...”可知，这里是移动绳子。故选C。 √ √ 根据下文“...move the higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad开始爬树。故选D。 49．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately 50．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched 根据最后一段可知，成年蜜蜂和小蜜蜂都还在蜂巢，所以他不敢贸然靠近，只能慢慢移动。故选D。 √ √ 根据上下文可知，经过努力攀爬，Ziyad终于离蜂巢更近了。故选A。 51．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto 52．A．high B．early C．fast D．close 根据下文“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，他们来得太早了。故选B。 √ √ 根据下文可知，Ziyad从树上滑了下来。故选C。 53．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading 54．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry 根据空后的“kept attacking”可知，蜜蜂生气了。故选D。 √ √ 夏天本该是热的，可本句中却用cool来形容，说明天气凉爽延缓了蜜蜂的孵化。故选A。 55．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order √ 根据上下文可知，作者和Ziyad来的时间点不对，所以要另选时间。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023·全国甲卷) For thousands of years，people have told fables (寓言) 56 _______ (teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 57______ (six) century B．C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，58 _____ Rachel Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow”． to teach sixth as Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fables. In fact，her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 59 _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，”her fable begins，60_________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message 61 _______ ( intend) for everyone. 62 ________ (difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility 63____ saving their environment. where borrowing intended Different for The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson's theme is a more weighty 64 _______ (warn) about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 65__________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蕾切尔·卡逊的寓言风格特点，其简洁的风格背后传达了严肃的信息。寓言是有着悠久历史的文学形式，今天依然具有重要的价值。 warning be employed 考查序数词。设空处前面有定冠词the，表示第几用“the＋序数词”，故填sixth。 56．答案：to teach 57．答案：sixth 考查非谓语动词。设空处表示讲寓言的目的，or连接两个并列成分，由to pass on可知，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to teach。 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词是town，设空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 58．答案：as 59．答案：where 考查定语从句。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作 says的宾语，意为“正如”。故填as。 考查非谓语动词。intend与message是被动关系。短语be intended for sb意为“为某人设计”，故填intended。 60．答案：borrowing 61．答案：intended 考查非谓语动词。borrow与her fable构成主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填borrowing。 考查介词。固定短语take responsibility for意为“对……负责”。故填for。 62．答案：Different 63．答案：for 考查词性转换。设空处是形容词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Different。 考查动词的语态。设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，与从句的主语a simple literary form构成被动关系，设空处位于can后，故填be employed。 64．答案：warning 65．答案：be employed 考查词性转换。a more weighty修饰名词，故填warning。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校文学杂志的Time Travel栏目正在面向全校学生征稿，请你写一篇关于英文科幻故事——时空穿梭机(Time Machine)的短文投稿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After doing research for one year，I invented a time machine，which was shaped like a star with a leather seat，a starting lever and the main panel.So magical was it that it could take me to the places where I wanted to go as long as I cried out its name. One day，before sitting myself in the leather seat，I gave it a last check and then pushed the lever on the main panel.Gradually I flied away.All of a sudden，I found myself standing on a magical campus and met my best－loved boy.Soon not only did I develop close ties with him，but also had an urge to experience the adventures with him. This thrilling experience taught me that friendship was a ray of light in the soul that changed hardship into hope and fear into bravery.Without my time machine，I couldn’t have had such a unique experience. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·江苏省月考英语试题) I had always enjoyed living in my flat on the top floor of a Victorian building in Wimbledon. Being so high up made me feel safe and secure，and I enjoyed wonderful views across the tree tops.I had never expected that I would experience a fire in the flat. One night I went to sleep as usual after setting my alarm clock for 7 am and switching off the bedside light.A few hours later，I woke up puzzled.I could smell smoke and I could see that the bedroom was extremely dark.Then I realized the room was so dark because it was filled with smoke.I immediately left my bed and stood by the door.I was in panic.I was also convinced that I had somehow caused the fire without knowing it.I thought，“What will my neighbors think? I must get rid of the smoke before it gets into their flats.” I managed to make my way to the curtains and tried to draw them open. This simple everyday act proved quite beyond me.When I finally opened the window，I saw all my neighbors standing on the lawn below，tightly wrapped up in their dressing gowns against the December cold.Then I realized it wasn't me that had caused the fire.It was someone else. Even though I had taken many fire awareness courses at work，I forgot everything I'd ever been taught at that time.My one instinct was to flee down the stairs. “There's a fire! Stay by the window！” someone shouted below the building. And that man's words of warning stopped me and helped save my life. If I had opened my front door at the top of the stairwell to escape，the flames raging below would have been drawn upwards by the rush of oxygen and would have swept over me in an instant.I knew I should go to the kitchen and wait for help by the window there.I knew the firemen would save me using a ladder. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 So I went to the kitchen. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Though the kitchen wasn't very far away，it wasn't easy for me to get there as the whole flat was filled with thick smoke.Coughing hard，I finally entered the kitchen.I ran to the window for some fresh air.My neighbors standing on the lawn looked very worried about my safety.“The firemen are on the way.You'll be safe.” Someone shouted to comfort me.I had no choice but to wait there. Finally，the firemen arrived._____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my great surprise，I was the only one trapped in the building.They placed a ladder against the wall.One fireman climbed up the ladder to help me.I was in panic and almost fell down from the ladder when I was going down stair by stair.Fortunately，with the help of the firemen，I managed to escape in the end.I couldn't help hugging the firemen one by one and thanked them for saving my life. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$null