UNIT 12 INNOVATION 单元综合提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 12　INNOVATION 单元综合提升 内容索引 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 情境话题　拓展应用 2 用英语讲中国故事 5 版本融合　纵横贯通 3 巧用技法　突破续写 4 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 核心单词 1．____________ n. 　 健康，幸福，舒适 2．__________ n． 垃圾 3．________ n． 设备，装置；修辞手段 4．________ vt. 发射；发动，发起，开始从事 5．_______ n． 轨道 vi. &vt. 沿轨道运行 6．_________ adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的 7．__________ n． 结果，后果 well-being　 garbage　 device　 launch　 orbit　 humble　 outcome　 8．_______ adj. 联合的，共同的，共有的 9．___________ vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情) ；征服，战胜 10．_________ vi. 减少，降低 11．________ n． 意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利 12．_______ vi. &vt. (使) 沸腾，煮沸；(用开水) 煮 n． 沸腾 13．_______ n． 大量，大宗 adj. 大量的 joint　 overcome　 decline　 bonus　 boil　 mass　 1．_______ plenty of salted water，then add the spaghetti. 2．He pulls out a special ________，points it at the suspect，and switches it on. 3．Happiness is the __________ of struggles and hardships of life. 4．The number of population in the poor country has ___________ by 10 percent during the past 10 years. Boil　 语境运用 device　 outcome　 declined　 5．Now he has made up his mind to _________ a campaign to call on people to respect the disabled and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 6．I firmly believe that with our ________ efforts，the children there will surely have a brighter future. 7．After he ___________ many difficulties，he found the wand finally and destroyed it swiftly. launch　 joint　 overcame　 1．______________ n．娱乐活动；娱乐节目 →entertain vt. 娱乐；招待；怀有(想法、希望等)；使快乐 2．____________ n．新方法；新思想；创造；创新 →innovate vi. 创新；改革；革新 →innovative adj. 革新的，创新的；新颖的；有创新精神的 →innovator n．改革者，创新者 3．________ adj. 有天赋的，有才华的 →gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品 entertainment　 innovation　 gifted　 拓展单词 4．____________ adj. 多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的 →produce v．生产；制造；出产 →product n．产品；结果 →production n．制造；产量；生产 5．___________ adj. 科学(上)的 →science n．科学；学科；理科 →scientist n．科学家 6．_________ vi. & vt. 捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献 →donation n．赠送，捐赠物；捐赠 →donor n．捐赠者；捐赠机构；献血者 productive　 scientific　 donate　 7．____________ vi. 通信 →correspondence n．通信；信件；相关 8．_________ adj. 立刻的，马上的 →instantly adv. 立即地；马上地；即刻地 conj. 一……就…… 9．_________ adj. 恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n．常量，恒量 →constantly adv. 不断地；时常地 10．__________ n．准确性；精准度；正确，准确 →accurate adj. 精确的 →accurately adv. 精确地，准确地 correspond　 instant　 constant　 accuracy　 11．___________ adv. 有效率地，高效能地 →efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的 →efficiency n．效率；效能；功效 12．_________ vt. 提出(某观点、方法等) →proposal n．提议，建议；求婚 13．___________ n．评估，评价 →evaluate vt. 评价；估计；估……的值 14．______________ n．改善，改进；改进之处 →improve vt. &vi. 改善，改进 efficiently　 propose　 evaluation　 improvement　 15．_________ vi. &vt. (使) 爆炸；急剧增长 →explosion n．爆炸；爆发；激增 →explosive adj. 易爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的 16．_______ n．大量，大宗；adj. 大量的 →massive adj. 大量的；巨大的 17．__________ vt. 控制，管理 →regulation n．管理；规则；校正；规章制度 18．___________ vt. 说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图 →illustration n．说明；插图；示例；图解 19．__________ vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护；n. 腌菜，果酱 →preservation n．保存，保留 explode　 mass　 regulate　 illustrate　 preserve　 1．We must encourage ____________(innovate) if the company is to remain competitive. 2．The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 6：00 pm next Saturday. Some _________(gift) artists will perform that day. 3．His ___________(propose) that the system should be changed was turned down at the meeting held yesterday. 4．Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his _________ (science) work. 5．It’s reported that this _____________(regulate) will come into effect from September 1,2024． innovation　 语境运用 gifted　 proposal　 scientific　 regulation　 6．We should form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and ______________(entertain). 7．Much money is needed for the ___________ (preserve) of historic buildings and monuments. 8．①Too much pressure may account for your recent low ________ (efficient) in study. ②I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished guests ______________ (efficient) while offering them constructive guidance. 9．In another，employees were shown to be 15% more __________ (produce) when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. entertainment　 preservation　 efficiency　 efficiently　 productive　 10．①Given the chance，I would make ____________(donate) to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition. ②Now I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about our __________ (donate) books. 11．①He escaped being killed in the ____________(explode) because he had not gone to work. ②The ____________(explode) mixture in a rocket consists of both a fuel and a supply of oxygen. 12．To predict the weather ____________ and give us more __________ information，the observers try their best to guarantee the ___________ of their observation. (accurate) 13．Do you want to __________ your intelligence？Just complete the ____________ from below，please. (evaluate) donations　 donated　 explosion　 explosive　 accurately　 accurate　 accuracy　 evaluate　 evaluation　 1．___________ 处理；涉及；做生意 2．_________ 打开；取决于；攻击 3．________________ 奉献；从事于；献身于 4．____________ 算出；弄明白 5．__________________ 范围从……到…… 6．_________ 转向；变成；向……求助；致力于；开始行动 7．____________ 结果 deal with　 turn on　 be dedicated to　 figure out　 range from. . . to. . .　 turn to　 as a result　 重点短语 8．_______________ 分离；把……和……分开 9．____________ 虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……) 10．_____________ 而不是 11．____________ 代替；而不是 12．_________ 导致，造成 13．___________ 抬头看；往上看 14．__________________ 为了……的目的 15．_________ 依靠，依赖 separate from　 in spite of　 rather than　 instead of　 lead to　 look up at　 for the purpose of　 rely on　 1．As long as I ________________ what I do and never give up，I will be able to make great progress. 2．I have a lot of hobbies，______________ playing chess _____ canoeing. 3．I made up my mind to study harder _____________ waste precious time on those useless things. 4．Once she was determined to study science，she carried out ____________ various difficulties. 5．We are supposed to show mercy to the disabled ____________ looking down upon them. 6．Now that you have grown up，you shouldn’t _________ your parents. 7．My boss urges me to ___________ the most urgent matters every day. am dedicated to　 语境运用 ranging from　 to　 rather than　 in spite of　 instead of　 rely on　 deal with　 1．含蓄条件句 Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would be a completely different place. 2．as引导时间状语从句 However，as his illness became worse，he lost the use of his hands. 3．what引导名词性从句 However，many people could not really understand what he had written. 典型句式 4．动词不定式作目的状语 In The Grand Design (2010，with Leonard Mlodinow)，Hawking argued that we should look for a different way to discover the deepest secrets of the universe. 5．it作形式宾语 This invention made it much quicker and easier to reproduce written work and led to the first ever mass-production of books and literature. 6．next time引导时间状语从句 Next time you rely on any of these inventions，be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much they have changed our everyday life. 1．如果没有你对我无私的奉献，我现在就不会有这样光明的生活。 ______________________________ to me，I ________________________ ______ now. 2．随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校的生活。 _______________，I gradually adapted myself to the school life. 3．他一眼就知道他们在干什么。 One look and he knew ___________________. Without your selfless devotion　 佳句仿写 wouldn’t have such a bright 　 life 　 As time went by　 what they were up to　 4．为了在比赛中表现出色，你最好提前多加练习。 _______________________________，you’d better practice more in advance. 5．新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们参加各种各样的活动成为可能。 The newly-built stadium is large enough，_____________________________ ______________________. 6．下次你散步时，无论在哪里，都要欣赏所有的风景、声音和感觉。 _________________________，no matter where it is，take in all the sights，sounds and sensations. To perform well in the competition　 返回 making it possible for us to take part in various activities　 Next time you take a walk　 情境话题　拓展应用 返回 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) The world needs innovations for our well-being. We need productive crops for the ever-increasing population，electric labour-saving devices to work more 1．______________(efficient) and some new ways to deal with garbage. Some people think that only 2．_________(gift) people can invent new things. For example，Einstein put forward the Theory of Relativity，3．________ shows even time，mass or length are not constant. Biologist Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin. Eckert，4．_____ engineer and Mauchly，a physicist，produced a machine to improve the 5．___________ (accurate) of missiles in a joint effort. efficiently　 gifted　 which　 an　 accuracy　 Hawking proposed the Big Bang Theory in spite 6．_____ his disability. James Watt 7．___________(invent) the first steam engine. However，their achievements lay in the fact that they could perceive some otherwise ignored phenomena and they overcame various 8．______________(difficulty). Subsequently outstanding outcomes emerged. If we common people are dedicated to the improvement of something，maybe we 9．____________ (cause) a revolution. So if you want 10．_________(find) a good way to regulate traffic or to preserve food，just launch your project instantly. A bonus is specifically waiting for you. of　 返回 invented　 difficulties　 will cause　 to find　 版本融合　纵横贯通 返回 TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 6 October 2015 One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection① of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge② defeat. She analysed the medical texts again，and by chance③，she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently④ destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971．Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery⑤ of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said，“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. ” (节选人教选择性必修第一册Unit 1) ①collection n．收藏品； 作品集； 收集 ②acknowledge v．承认；(公开) 感谢 ③by chance 偶然地 ④apparently adv. 显然 ⑤discovery n．发现；被发现的事物/人 词汇积累 1．Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. 分析：这是一个复合句。that引导___________；Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract为动词-ing形式短语作_______。 译文：_______________________________________________________ 2．This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 分析：这是一个复合句。which引导__________________，修饰先行词This medicine。 译文：_______________________________________________________ 佳句赏析 定语从句　 状语　 用较低的温度来提取出提取物，她发现了一种有效的物质。　 非限制性定语从句　 这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为了疟疾的标准治疗方法。　 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．How was artemisinin discovered and tested to treat malaria? B．What contributions did Tu Youyou and her team members make? C．What was the childhood experience of Tu Youyou? D．Why did Tu Youyou decide to use the extract from sweet wormwood to treat malaria? √ 阅读回答 2．According to Tu Youyou, what does the success of artemisinin prove? A．It is the effort of the whole team and traditional Chinese medicine. B．It belongs to her hard work. C．It turns out to be the great luck of her and her team. D．It depends on the big support from the government. √ 返回 巧用技法　突破续写 返回 写作任务 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·湖南益阳期末) Derek and Shirley walked out of the airport building and into the bright sunshine. Looking up at the brilliant blue sky and then at the faraway mountains rising above the swaying palm trees, they couldn’t wait to start their holiday. A taxi pulled up swiftly and silently. Derek dropped their suitcases into the boot and joined Shirley in the back seat. “Palm Trees Hotel, please，” Derek said excitedly. “Certainly, sir，” replied the driver, as he turned around with a flashing white smile. Derek and Shirley gave each other a puzzled look as the taxi eased smoothly into the traffic. “Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar—in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton… but of course, you can’t be. ” Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was not a real person, but a robot made to look like a famous actor. “Rocky” explained that the taxi company had purchased the latest model of robot drivers since they were programmed to be safer and more reliable than human drivers. “So, here I am，” “Rocky” continued, “your first robot taxi driver！” Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more tightly. “Relax，” “Rocky” reassured them, “there is nothing for you to worry about. I can assure you that my driving skills are excellent. I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions, and I know every street in the city. I am instantly updated with the latest traffic information so that I can avoid traffic jams and get you to your destination in the quickest and least stressful manner. Please sit back, relax and enjoy the journey. ” Derek and Shirley, feeling a little better, leaned back in their seats and closed their eyes. “And another thing，” “Rocky” added, “my line of robots represents the ultimate in computer technology. I am beautifully designed, made from only the best materials and subject to the strictest quality checks. Therefore, you are entirely safe with me. Nothing could possibly go wrong… could possibly go wrong… go wrong… go wrong… ” 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Derek and Shirley looked at each other with great fear in their eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Don’t worry, sir，” came the calm reply on the phone. “And your taxi is also a driverless car. ” _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 一审——审要素 背景 Setting When &Where During their holiday，the airport building，on the road 角色 Characters Who Derek，Shirley，driver 情节 Plot What Derek and Shirley started their holiday. A taxi pulled up swiftly and silently. Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief. Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more tightly. Derek and Shirley leaned back in their seats and closed their eyes. 情节 Plot Why Derek and Shirley were confused about the driver. Driver said that he was equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions, and knew every street in the city. 情感 Feeling How impatient→excitedly→puzzled→stressful 二定——定主题：正能量原则 原文 依据 My line of robots represents the ultimate in computer technology. I am beautifully designed，made from only the best materials and subject to the strictest quality checks. Therefore, you are entirely safe with me. 主题 Believe the power of science and technology now, you can experience the real happiness. 三推测——两步段首句定发展：三衔接原则 (一) 标出段首句的关键词 第一段：Derek and Shirley looked at each other with great fear in their eyes. 第二段：“Don’t worry, sir，” came the calm reply on the phone. “And your taxi is also a driverless car. ” (二) 基于三衔接原则：利用复现、代词指代及过渡衔接词三大方法做好衔接。 ①由第一段首句内容“Derek和Shirley面面相觑，眼中充满了极度的恐慌。”可知，第一段可描写机器人司机出故障之后，两人的反应以及对于问题的解决办法。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘别担心，先生，’电话里传来平静的回答，‘而且您的出租车也是一辆无人驾驶汽车。’”可知，第二段可描写出租车公司对于Derek和Shirley的帮助以及故事的结局。 ③由此可推测第一段的结局：机器人完全失去了控制。第二段的结局：通过此次经历，他们意识到应该多走动。 四构思——每段三个微情节原则 第 一 段 情节 Derek 和 Shirley惊恐地面面相觑； “Rocky”似乎出了故障； “Rocky”没有回应； 驾驶速度比以前更快； Derek很害怕，抓起手机给出租车公司打电话。 动作链 回应→驾驶→抓起→打电话 心理描写 panic n．恐慌 terrified adj. 很害怕的，极度惊慌的 第 二 段 情节 电话里平静地回答； 出租车立即放慢速度，继续行驶； 到达酒店时，Derek 和 Shirley迅速下车； 松了一口气，庆幸自己还活着； Derek 和 Shirley同意在剩下的假期里到处走动。 动作链 行驶→到达→下车→感激→同意 心理描写 relieved adj. 放心的； 宽慰的 grateful adj. 感激的 五成文——连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Derek and Shirley looked at each other with great fear in their eyes. The taxi was moving faster and faster, and “Rocky” seemed to be malfunctioning. “Slow down！” Derek shouted, but “Rocky” did not respond. The robot drove even faster than before and narrowly missed a car. Terrified, Derek grabbed his phone. With trembling fingers, he called the taxi company. “Hello？” Derek shouted into the phone. “Our robot driver is having a breakdown and he’s completely out of control. We need help quickly！” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Don’t worry, sir，” came the calm reply on the phone. “And your taxi is also a driverless car. ” The reply continued , “We have the authority to disable the robot driver. Let me switch your taxi to the driverless mode and get you to your destination safely. ” The taxi immediately slowed down and continued as if nothing had happened, although its driver could be heard mumbling to himself, “… go wrong… go wrong… ” When they finally arrived at their hotel, Derek and Shirley quickly got out of the taxi, relieved and grateful to be alive. As they watched the taxi move away, they agreed that for the rest of the holiday, they would walk everywhere! 返回 用英语讲中国故事 返回 Ancient Chinese Science and Technology The science and technology of ancient China is highly experimental，strictly functional，and indigenous. The overall development made a leap to the front rank in the world after the Han Dynasty and reached its peak during the Song Dynasty，taking the lead for hundreds or even thousands of years in many fields in the world and casting an important influence over the development of global science and technology. Standing out among these achievements are the Four Great Inventions：paper-making，typography，gunpowder，and compass. These inventions have changed the whole world in literature，warfare and navigation. Major achievements have been made in the fields of astronomy，mathematics，traditional Chinese medicine，agriculture，etc. The world’s earliest astronomic monograph The Constellations of Gan De and Shi Shen during the Warring States Period and the Huntianyi，the astronomic instruments used to locate the celestial bodies and demonstrate their movement in the Han Dynasty，marked the outstanding achievements in astronomy. Achievements in mathematics include the rudiments of arithmetic that originated in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties，the decimal numeration system in the Shang Dynasty，the multiplication table in the Spring and Autumn Period，the precise value of pi worked out during the Northern and Southern Dynasties，one of the world’s most recognized mathematical classics—The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art compiled around 1st century，and the abacus during the Ming Dynasty. Major contributions in traditional Chinese medicine include：the earliest extant medical treatise，Yellow Emperor’s Internal Canon of Medicine；Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases in the Eastern Han Dynasty；the mafeisan，the anesthetic as acupuncture，firstly used by Hua Tuo；and The Compendium of Materia Medica in the Ming Dynasty. Unique therapies such as acupuncture, massotherapy，scraping therapy and cupping therapy are still in popular use today. Agricultural achievements include the world’s earliest artificially cultivated rice paddy，agricultural classics including The Essential Skills to Benefit the People and The Encyclopedia of Agriculture and Pertinent Ideology，the Dujiangyan Irrigation project constructed during the Warring Period，the invention of the most advanced textile machines and Tiangong Kaiwu (The Exploitation of the Works of Nature) which is hailed as the“craftwork encyclopedia of China in the 17 Century”． 中国古代科技 中国古代科技具有明显的实验性、实用性和本土化特征。中国科技的总体水平在汉朝以后跃居世界前列，于宋代达到顶峰，在很多领域领先世界上百年乃至上千年，对世界科技的发展产生了重大影响。其中，最突出的是四大发明：造纸术、活字印刷术、火药和指南针。这些发明在文学、战争和航海技术方面影响了整个世界。此外，天文、数学、中药、农业等领域的成果也辉煌异常。 天文方面包括战国时期出现的世界上最早的天文学著作《甘石星经》和汉代出现的测量天体位置和运行的仪器浑天仪，标志着在天文学方面的突出成就。数学方面的成就包括商周时期的四则运算，商代的十进制，春秋时期的乘法表，南北朝时期的圆周率，公元1世纪成书的数学专著《九章算术》，以及明代出现的算盘等。中医药学主要成就包括：最早现存的医学理论著作《黄帝内经》，东汉的《伤寒杂病论》和华佗发明的“麻沸散”，明代的《本草纲目》等。此外，针灸、推拿、刮痧和拔火罐等独特疗法沿用至今。农业方面，中国最早栽培了水稻，创作了农业经典《齐民要术》和《农政全书》，战国时期修建了著名水利工程都江堰，发明了世界上最先进的纺棉车，撰写了被誉为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”的《天工开物》。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$