UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 单元检测卷(一)-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 单元检测卷(一)　 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What was the weather like during Jane’s trip? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 2．When will the program end? A．In February. B．In October. C．In December. √ √ 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 4．How will the man go home? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway. 5．What is the woman going to do? A．Throw a party. B．Do the cleaning. C．Get some sleep. √ √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man doing? A．Booking a room. B．Making a complaint. C．Asking for directions. 7．What does the woman like best about their room? A．The soft bed. B．The large bathroom. C．The good view. √ √ 　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition? A．He is not sure of himself. B．He is over the age limit. C．He is tired of video games. 9．What does the woman advise Jason to do? A．Print the competition rules. B．Check the competition rules. C．Have a talk with the designers. √ √ 　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where are the speakers most probably? A．At home. B．In a travel agency. C．In a museum. 11．What can people enjoy in the Reality Room? A．Train exhibits. B．Juicy tomatoes. C．New York’s scenery. 12．What is the man’s attitude toward transgenic food? A．Ambiguous. B．Worried. C．Approving. √ √ √ 　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where is Story Time held? A．In the Children’s Room. B．In the Meeting Room. C．In the Reference Room. 14．When does Family Movies take place now? A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. √ √ 15．What will the man probably do on Friday night? A．Give a speech. B．Listen to a lecture. C．Read stories to children. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Movie nights. B．Library events. C．Weekend activities. √ √ 　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where are the teachers in the English Summer Camps from? A．Canada. B．Italy. C．America. 18．What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada? A．Going to the green jungle. B．Visiting famous museums. C．Learning about some architecture. √ √ 19．How long does the trip to Italy last? A．7 days. B．10 days. C．20 days. 20．What is the aim of the English Summer Camps? A．To speak English perfectly. B．To avoid making mistakes. C．To learn English happily. √ √ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：How was your trip to London，Jane? W：Very good，especially the weather there. The sun was shining brightly and there was no wind. M：Yes，you went there just in the right season. It rains a lot during the autumn. Text 2 W：I joined our country’s new program called Internet plus nursing services. M：Really？Tell me more about it. W：It was carried out in six provinces from February and it will run until the end of the year. Text 3 M：I feel bad today. I have a sore throat and my nose is running. I don’t want to go to school. W：Sounds like you have a cold. OK. Have a good rest and I’ll call your teacher to ask for leave. Text 4 W：I suppose you’ve missed the last bus. Let me give you a ride. M：Thank you. You are so kind. But Mary and I are going to take the subway home. It’s convenient. Text 5 M：Oh，look at all the mess！What happened here? W：We threw a party last night. It was very late when it was over and I didn’t clean it. M：Then when will you clean it? W：Right away. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：I don’t think I’d recommend that hotel to anyone. W：You can’t expect luxury for that price. Anyway it was easy to get to the city center to see all the sights. M：It was a good starting point for exploring，but the people working there weren’t terribly helpful when we asked them for directions. W：The lady on the reception desk was nice，and you must admit she gave us a room overlooking the garden at the back. M：It’s a shame about that tiny bathroom though. The beds could have been softer too. W：Well，we should have read some reviews online before booking. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：So Jason，will you have a go (尝试) at the competition for young video game designers then? M：It’s be really cool if I could，but I don’t know if I’m really up to (能胜任) it. W：It’s for 11-to-16-year-olds，so it should be your sort of thing，don’t you think? M：It’s more a question of whether I’ve got what it takes really. W：But you know a lot about video games. M：From the point of view of a player… yeah，absolutely… but as a designer，that’s a really different thing. I’ll definitely have a closer look at the competition rules though. W：I’ve printed them off actually. You’d better have a look at them before you sign up for the competition. M：I will. Thanks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：So where should we start？This place is huge! M：Why don’t we check out the transportation exhibition? W：Right！I really want to see the high-speed train that travels along on air. M：Sounds interesting. But let’s not miss the Reality Room. It’s really cool. No matter where you are，you just put on a video hat and you can be in New York—walk the streets，skate through Central Park and you never even leave the room. W：It’s probably a lot safer to see New York that way. But I’d like to see the Genetic Engineering Room too. M：What’s that about？Sounds frightening! W：Well，they’ve developed some new tomatoes. They are supposed to be very sweet and juicy，and they don’t go bad as fast as normal tomatoes. M：To be honest. I’m nervous when technology is mixed into our food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Can you tell me some interesting activities in the library? W：Yes. We offer a lot of activities and the most popular one is Story Time for children. It takes place in the Children’s Room on Thursday mornings at eleven. M：Isn’t there a family movie night? W：Yes. But it’s not at night anymore. We used to have Family Movies on Fridays when the library is open until nine，but now we have a different activity at that time，so we had to switch Family Movies to the weekend—Saturday afternoon. M：How much do you charge for the movies? W：They’re all free. The movie starts at 2：30 in the Reference Room. M：And what takes place on Friday evenings? W：We’ve just started a weekly Lecture Series. We have a different speaker every week，and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics. M：That sounds like something，I’d be interested in. When does it start? W：The lecture starts at 6：30 in the Meeting Room. But you’d better come early，or there will be no seats left for you. M：I got it. Thanks. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 M：The English Camp Company organizes English Summer Camps for 7-to-14-year-olds. Our fun-loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the United States. They are well-qualified with backgrounds in teaching English. This summer，we will take a trip to Canada. We will participate in some voluntary work. The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the green jungle. We will also go for a trip to Italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in Milan University. Our trip to Canada lasts for ten days and costs $1,000 and the one to Italy lasts for a week and costs $800．We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn English. No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes. At our camps，we don’t ask the children to speak English perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our 20-day camps for the summer of your life! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·河北邢台期末) Selecting gifts for your beloved ones can be one of the most difficult parts. But don’t worry! We can help! Here are some gift ideas to suit all pockets. Air purifier Do you have a loved one who suffers from allergies (过敏) or other skin diseases? Why not gift him or her an air cleaner? Research has shown that air purifiers can help reduce allergy reactions, remove asthma (哮喘) causes such as dust by improving air quality in your home. Look for purifiers with more than one filter and, especially, a high efficiency air filter. Electric toothbrush One review of 56 studies has found that a powered toothbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reduction of plaque and an 11 per cent reduction in gingivitis (牙龈炎) after three months, compared with a manual toothbrush. It’s also a fun way for children to look after their dental hygiene. Dark chocolate Nothing screams a gift quite like chocolate. Good news is that dark chocolate is associated with several health benefits. Small amounts of this sweet treat may lower the risk of heart disease, improve brain function and give your immune system a boost, potentially reducing infection. Your time Quality time spent with your nearest and dearest is completely free, but is the most precious gift you could give them. If you’ve been too preoccupied of late, determine to put aside more hours to do fun things together, or if you have time to devote to others outside your immediate circle, consider volunteering with Age UK as a friend to an elderly person. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为你所爱的人可挑选的礼物。 21．Which of the following is suitable for someone with a dental problem? A．Air purifier. B．Electric toothbrush. C．Dark chocolate. D．Your time. 细节理解题。根据Electric toothbrush中的“One review of 56 studies has found that a powered toothbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reduction of plaque and an 11 per cent reduction in gingivitis(牙龈炎)after three months, compared with a manual toothbrush. It’s also a fun way for children to look after their dental hygiene. ”可知，电动牙刷适合有牙齿问题的人。故选B项。 √ 22．What do the first three presents have in common? A．They belong to tech presents. B．They are non-physical objects. C．They are intended for the elderly. D．They help promote healthy living. √ 细节理解题。根据Air purifier中的“Research has shown that air purifiers can help reduce allergy reactions, remove asthma(哮喘)causes such as dust by improving air quality in your home. ”，Electric toothbrush中的“One review of 56 studies has found that a powered toothbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reduction of plaque and an 11 per cent reduction in gingivitis(牙龈炎)after three months”，以及Dark chocolate中的“Good news is that dark chocolate is associated with several health benefits. ”可知，前三个礼物的共同点是它们有助于促进健康的生活方式。故选D项。 23．What is special about the last present? A．It is priceless. B．It is worthless. C．It is physical. D．It is rare. 细节理解题。根据Your time中的“Quality time spent with your nearest and dearest is completely free, but is the most precious gift you could give them. ”可知，最后一个礼物是无价的。故选A项。 √ B (2024·山东省聊城市高二上期末) In a post shared on the Internet last Monday，the woman，Amy Clukey，explained that her dad，a beekeeper，died of lung cancer about nine years ago. But，before passing away，he wrote a note that he hoped one of his children would later find，and finally after so long，her little brother，who is now 16 years old，found it in his father’s beekeeping clothes. The note said，“I hope one of my children is curious about beekeeping. Beekeeping is actually pretty easy and you can learn everything online. So don’t be afraid，have courage. Good luck. Love Dad. ” Amy explained that her father bought a farm when he was in his 40s，and it was then that he took up beekeeping and other hobbies like raising cattle and horses. She added，“When he was diagnosed(诊断) with stage 4 lung cancer，the doctors told him that he had 18 months to live. He was a fighter. He lived 5 years and a week after his diagnosis. ” The post has received over 42,800 likes，2,333 comments，and 749,000 reshares in less than 24 hours，and in the comments，the woman added that while she doesn’t do beekeeping herself，two of her brothers are interested in it. One user commented，“I lost my dad in 2018．This post makes me cry. ” And another user said，“My dad is in the last few weeks of his life battling cancer. I’ll come back to the post in a couple of months when I need it again. ”And one also shared the story of her personal loss，writing，“I lost my husband half a year ago. He used to leave little notes all over the house. I can’t bring myself to move anything. ” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕作者父亲留下的一个纸条的内容展开，引发了网上无数人的转发和点赞，让众多网友感动。 24．Which of the following is the wish of Amy’s father? A．One of his children could raise cattle and horses. B．His children could make big money. C．One of his children could be interested in keeping bees. D．His children could make great contributions to honey production. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The note said，‘I hope one of my children is curious about beekeeping. ’”可知，Amy的父亲的愿望是他的其中一个孩子能对养蜜蜂感兴趣。故选C项。 √ 25．What kind of person was Amy’s father? A．Generous and wise. B．Wealthy and healthy. C．Hard-working and brave. D．Easy-going and intelligent. √ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Amy explained that her father bought a farm when he was in his 40s，and it was then that he took up beekeeping and other hobbies like raising cattle and horses. ”可推知，Amy的父亲很勤劳，四十多岁了还在养蜂、养牛、养马；根据下文“She added，‘ When he was diagnosed (诊断) with stage 4 lung cancer，the doctors told him that he had 18 months to live. He was a fighter. He lived 5 years and a week after his diagnosis. ’”可推知，Amy的父亲在发现有癌症后没有放弃，而是顽强抵抗疾病，非常勇敢。因此，Amy的父亲是一个勤劳又勇敢的人。故选C项。 26．What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A．The users were moved by the note. B．The users intended to win people’s sympathy. C．The users also lost their family members. D．The users were interested in the beekeeper’s death. √ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“One user commented，‘I lost my dad in 2018．This post makes me cry.’”可推知，用户们都被这个帖子感动了。故选A项。 27．What’s the main idea of the text? A．A father’s death touched people’s hearts. B．People made comments on a father’s death. C．Beekeeping is important for many families. D．A father’s note posted online attracted attention. √ 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段中的“But，before passing away，he wrote a note that he hoped one of his children would later find，and finally after so long，her little brother，who is now 16 years old，found it in his father’s beekeeping clothes. ”和第四段中的“The post has received over 42,800 likes，2,333 comments，and 749,000 reshares in less than 24 hours”可知，本文主要围绕作者父亲写的这张纸条展开，该纸条引起了网上无数人的关注。故选D项。 C (2024·四川绵阳月考) Children with strong family connections are associated with a high likelihood of flourishing in life, a study found. “What is different about this study is that it shows that family connection is associated with thriving and not just surviving or avoiding harm，”said lead study author Dr. Robert Whitaker. Researchers surveyed over 37,000 children in 26 countries. In the study, family connection was determined by a mean score of five categories：care, support, safety, respect, and participation. Flourishing was determined by a mean score of six categories：self-acceptance, purpose in life, positive relations with others, personal growth, environmental mastery and autonomy. The essence of family connection is children feeling that they are accepted and cared for at home, which allows them to learn what their strengths and weaknesses are in a safe environment as they are building their identity，Whitaker said. Children with the greatest level of family connection were over 49% more likely to flourish compared with those with the lowest level of family connection, according to the study. The highest scores in both family connection and flourishing came from children who said they lived with both parents, had enough food or never had their family worrying about finances. Researchers then controlled the data for families’ poverty levels to remove the effect they might have had on the numbers. After controlling the data, the strength of family connection still impacted how much children flourished. According to Whitaker, adults have a very powerful influence on the emotional climate in the home, so it’s important to create a space where children feel seen and heard. A great opportunity to strengthen family bonds is around the dinner table. Adults should create an environment where children feel comfortable speaking freely. While they are talking，grown-ups should show that they have a genuine interest in what their children are saying. Silence is also another powerful form of communication, Whitaker said. Children and parents spending time together in silence or even doing chores can create a connection. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究证实了家庭关系对于儿童成功的重要性，成年人可以通过倾听他们的意见以及在沉默时展现关心来加强家庭联系。 28．What is the study mainly about? A．The importance of family connection to children’s survival. B．The relationship between family connection and children’s success. C．The factors affecting children’s self-acceptance. D．The impact of poverty on children’s development. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Children with strong family connections are associated with a high likelihood of flourishing in life… said lead study author Dr. Robert Whitaker.”可推知，这项研究的主要内容是家庭关系和孩子的成功之间的关系。故选B项。 29．Who are more likely to achieve high scores in both family connection and flourishing? A．Children who live with a single parent. B．Children who have enough food and money. C．Children who know of their strengths and weaknesses. D．Children who have a whole family and economic security. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The highest scores in both family connection and flourishing came from children who said they lived with both parents, had enough food or never had their family worrying about finances. ”可知，有完整的家庭和经济保障的孩子们更有可能在家庭关系和个人发展两方面都获得高分。故选D项。 30．Which of the following might be an influencing factor in the result? A．Family income. B．Parents’ educational level. C．Children’s age and gender. D．The number of people in the family. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Researchers then controlled the data for families’ poverty levels to remove the effect they might have had on the numbers. ”可知，研究人员将家庭贫困水平这个因素进行控制，因为家庭收入可能是影响研究结果的因素。故选A项。 31．How can adults strengthen family bonds during mealtime? A．By showing respect when children are talking. B．By talking about their own problems. C．By keeping silent when disagreements arise. D．By backing children’s opinions forever. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“A great opportunity to strengthen family bonds is around the dinner table. Adults should create an environment where children feel comfortable speaking freely. While they are talking, grown-ups should show that they have a genuine interest in what their children are saying. ”可知，为了加强家庭关系，在用餐期间成年人在孩子们说话时要表现出尊重。故选A项。 D (2024·山东济宁阶段练习) Women interpret emojis differently to men, research suggests. Scientists say this is because these small digital emojis, used to express an idea or emotion, can be ambiguous and be understood differently by different people. The researchers recruited 523 adults (49% men and 51% women) to review 24 different emojis. Each emoji represented one of the six emotional states labelled by the team：happy, disgusted, fearful, sad, surprised, and angry. They found women were able to more accurately interpret happy, fearful, sad and angry emoji labels compared to men. No gender differences were observed for surprised or disgusted emoji, the team said. Dr. Ruth Filik, associate professor in the School of Psychology at The University of Nottingham, said, “What I found most interesting and surprising is that there are so many individual differences in how people interpret these emojis. ” “It is important to note that the results reflect how often participants labelled the emoji in the same way as the researchers. So, we should think of the results in terms of there being differences across people in how they interpret emojis, rather than some people being better at it than others. We should keep these differences in mind when using emojis in our messages. ” The researchers said that those emojis can add both slight differences as well as potential ambiguity to messages sent via texts, emails or even social media. To understand more about how emojis are interpreted, the team recruited 270 people from the UK and 253 from China, who were aged between 18 to 84 years old. Each emoji was assigned an emotion label by the researchers, which they say may not correspond exactly with the emoji as used in real life. In addition to gender, the team also found age to play a role in how emoji are interpreted, with younger adults faring better than the older ones in matching the emoji with their assigned labels. Those in the UK were also better at labelling the emoji in the same way as the researchers compared to their Chinese counterparts. The researchers say ambiguity of emojis is worth further research, “especially when communicating across gender, age, or cultures. ” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现女性在理解表情符号时与男性有所不同，年龄也会影响对表情符号的理解，英国人在标记表情符号方面比中国人做得更好。研究人员认为这些发现有助于更深入地理解表情符号的模糊性，特别是在跨性别、年龄或文化交流中。 32．Which aspect of the team’s research is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2 and 3? A．Its participants. B．Its samples. C．Its conclusion. D．Its significance. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers recruited 523 adults (49% men and 51% women) to review 24 different emojis. Each emoji represented one of the six emotional states labelled by the team：happy, disgusted, fearful, sad, surprised, and angry. ”和第三段中“They found women were able to more accurately interpret happy, fearful, sad and angry emoji labels compared to men. No gender differences were observed for surprised or disgusted emoji, the team said. ”可知，这两段提到了该研究的参与者、样本以及结论，未提及研究意义。故选D项。 √ 33．What lesson did researchers learn from their findings? A．Researchers are not better at labelling emojis than participants. B．Females are better at perceiving the meanings of emojis than males. C．Proper caution is necessary when sending emojis to different people. D．Males and females have different understandings of disgusted emojis. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“So, we should think of the results in terms of there being differences across people in how they interpret emojis, rather than some people being better at it than others. We should keep these differences in mind when using emojis in our messages. ”可知，基于他们的发现，研究者认为应当重视不同的人对表情符号的理解不同这一情况，在向不同的人发送表情符号时，一定要谨慎。故选C项。 √ 34．What is the value of the research involving 523 people from UK and China? A．To make ambiguous emojis have concrete and clear meanings. B．To explore how emojis are interpreted by extending research angles. C．To figure out how young adults do well in matching emojis with labels. D．To prove that Britons are better at labelling emojis than Chinese people. √ 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The researchers said that those emojis can add both slight differences as well as potential ambiguity to messages sent via texts, emails or even social media. To understand more about how emojis are interpreted, the team recruited 270 people from the UK and 253 from China ”可知，研究小组招募中英两国的更多参与者是为了更深入地了解表情符号是如何被解读的。由此可推知，该研究的价值在于通过扩展研究角度来探索表情符号的解读方式。故选B项。 35．What is the suitable title of the text? A．Ambiguity of Emojis Deserves Further Research B．Age and Culture Play a Role in How Emojis Are Perceived C．Secrets behind Different Understandings towards Emojis D．Pay Attention to Differences of Emojis When Sending Messages √ 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，文章围绕一项针对不同人群对数字表情符号的理解的研究展开，该研究发现女性在理解表情符号时与男性有所不同，年龄也会影响对表情符号的理解，英国人在标记表情符号方面比中国人做得更好。研究人员认为这些发现有助于更深入地理解表情符号的模糊性，特别是在跨性别、年龄或文化交流中。因此，C项“对表情符号不同理解背后的秘密”概括了该研究的主要内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·湖北省宜都市高二上期末) I plan to remember this year’s vacation season with just two words：NEVER AGAIN. Never again，that is，will I take all my technology along. 　36　 Instead of long evenings of crossword puzzles of board games，we checked our Twitter feeds and updated our Facebook pages. That is the problem with the Internet：unless you’re equipped with massive self-control，you use it if it’s there. For several years，I kept my Internet addiction under control by using inconvenient technology：a laptop which is old and not in good condition and a slow dial-up connection. 　37　The magical iPad signaled silently from the picnic table：Once that attractive touch screen lights up，who can resist? 　38　I’m a late adopter. As early as 2008，Nicholas Carr，a famous writer，was warning that broadband Internet was reducing our attention spans and making us stupid. Even before that，in 2000，Harvard’s Robert Putnam warned that television—and，more broadly，staring into any kind of screen—had reduced the amount of time families spent in social interactions. 　39　I love having a bottomless library at my fingertips；I love having the world’s newspapers on my electronic doorstep. It’s also nice to have an app that identifies the constellations when you hold the iPad up to the night sky. But then，you have to remember to put the screen down and simply drink in the stars. And that’s the point：　40　It’s our fault instead of the Internet，for failing to control the urge to browse. So now I have one more thing to look forward to next summer：More time reading old novels；more time playing crossword puzzles and chasing frogs. A．The Internet has ruined summer vacations. B．Access to the Web is unquestionably a wonderful thing. C．I’m not the first to get lost across this problem，of course. D．People should not rely simply on the Internet to provide them with other information. E．It’s important not to let the convenience of the Internet get in the way of simpler beauties. F．Although the Internet is often useful，it can become addictive and prevent human interaction. G．But this year，the combination of a new iPad and very good Wi-Fi turned out to be disastrous. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了互联网和信息技术给作者带来的一些感悟和体会。 I plan to remember this year’s vacation season with just two words：NEVER AGAIN. Never again，that is，will I take all my technology along. ________________________________________ Instead of long evenings of crossword puzzles of board games，we checked our Twitter feeds and updated our Facebook pages. That is the problem with the Internet：unless you’re equipped with massive self-control，you use it if it’s there. A．The Internet has ruined summer vacations. 根据上文“I plan to remember this year’s vacation season with just two words：NEVER AGAIN. Never again，that is，will I take all my technology along. ”以及下文“Instead of long evenings of crossword puzzles of board games… unless you’re equipped with massive self-control，you use it if it’s there. ”可知，空处说明作者不再使用信息技术的原因：互联网毁了暑假，故A选项符合语境。故选A。 For several years，I kept my Internet addiction under control by using inconvenient technology：a laptop which is old and not in good condition and a slow dial-up connection. ____________________________________________ __________________________________________The magical iPad signaled silently from the picnic table：Once that attractive touch screen lights up，who can resist? G．But this year，the combination of a new iPad and very good Wi-Fi turned out to be disastrous. 根据上文“For several years，I kept my Internet addiction under control by using inconvenient technology：a laptop which is old and not in good condition and a slow dial-up connection. ”以及下文“The magical iPad signaled silently from the picnic table：Once that attractive touch screen lights up，who can resist？”可知，空处与上文构成转折，指出iPad给作者带来的影响。故G选项“但是今年，新的iPad和好的Wi-Fi相结合的结果却是灾难性的。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 ____________________________________________________ I’m a late adopter. As early as 2008，Nicholas Carr，a famous writer，was warning that broadband Internet was reducing our attention spans and making us stupid. Even before that，in 2000，Harvard’s Robert Putnam warned that television—and，more broadly，staring into any kind of screen—had reduced the amount of time families spent in social interactions. C． I’m not the first to get lost across this problem，of course. 根据下文“I’m a late adopter. As early as 2008，Nicholas Carr，a famous writer… staring into any kind of screen—had reduced the amount of time families spent in social interactions. ”可知，本段主要提到了之前的相关研究，由此可知，作者不是第一个出现这种问题的人。故C选项“当然，我不是第一个在这个问题上迷失方向的人。”符合语境，故选C。 _________________________________________________I love having a bottomless library at my fingertips；I love having the world’s newspapers on my electronic doorstep. It’s also nice to have an app that identifies the constellations when you hold the iPad up to the night sky. But then，you have to remember to put the screen down and simply drink in the stars. B．Access to the Web is unquestionably a wonderful thing. 根据下文“I love having a bottomless library at my fingertips；I love having the world’s newspapers on my electronic doorstep… But then，you have to remember to put the screen down and simply drink in the stars. ”可知，下文主要提到了上网的一些好处，空处为本段主旨句，总结概括本段内容，故B选项“毫无疑问，上网是一件很棒的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 And that’s the point：_________________________________________ _______________________________________ It’s our fault instead of the Internet，for failing to control the urge to browse. So now I have one more thing to look forward to next summer：More time reading old novels；more time playing crossword puzzles and chasing frogs. E．It’s important not to let the convenience of the Internet get in the way of simpler beauties. 根据下文“It’s our fault instead of the Internet… more time playing crossword puzzles and chasing frogs. ”可知，下文提到了作者将用更多的时间阅读旧小说；用更多时间玩填字游戏和追逐青蛙，说明既要利用互联网的便利，也要关注生活中的美好，故E选项“不要让互联网的便利妨碍了更简单的美。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·河南新乡阶段练习) For me, one of the most fascinating aspects of exploring diverse cultures is observing how ordinary and sometimes even insignificant things can 　41　. from place to place. The coffee culture is a great example. I love sharing with people how Shanghai is a perfect 　42　 for me for many reasons, and coffee is one of them. After I returned to China in September 2022 to study at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, I soon developed a(n) 　43　 with two other international students. During the lunch break, we would have a cup of coffee at the campus cafe every day. What we 　44　 was that people did not work during that coffee break; instead, they 　45　 savored (享受) their conversations over coffee. So, for us too, it felt wrong to continue our studies at the coffee shop and thereby disrupt the 　46　. Perhaps drawn by this 　47　 energy, more students joined us day by day, and our group of three became a big party. Coffee 　48　 us as we greeted newcomers and got familiar with other local students. I feel this is how the coffee culture 　49　 here—to make people a little bit happier, and to 　50　 you up when you feel cold. That’s why I always prefer to get my coffee 　51　 instead of ordering online—for the sake of 　52　 the general mood of the place. It is not something 　53　; it’s a feeling in the air that makes you want to come, 　54　. it in, and be nourished by the good energy. It’s like an upbeat song from your childhood — once you 　55　 it, you start smiling. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者非常喜欢上海的咖啡文化，在咖啡馆里，人们不会工作，而是边品味咖啡边沉浸在谈话里，作者在上海交通大学读书时和几个同学养成了每天都会在校园咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡的习惯，咖啡馆里的氛围用积极的能量滋养着他们，慢慢地有许多同学也加入了他们，这使得他们很好地融入了当地的校园生活。 41．A．transform B．vary C．turn D．get 根据上文“how ordinary and sometimes even insignificant things”及下文“from place to place”可知，此处是指观察平凡的，有时甚至是微不足道的事物在不同的地方是如何不同的。故选B。 √ 42．A．match B．instance C．factor D．goal √ 根据下文“for me for many reasons, and coffee is one of them”及语境可知，此处是指上海是多么适合作者，咖啡就是其中之一的原因。故选A。 43．A．assumption B．symbol C．procedure D．routine 根据下文“During the lunch break, we would have a cup of coffee at the campus cafe every day. ”可知，此处是指作者和其他两个国际学生形成了一种生活惯例。故选D。 √ 44．A．confirmed B．noticed C．reminded D．attended √ 根据下文“was that people did not work during that coffee break”可知，此处是指作者他们注意到这种现象。故选B。 45．A．narrowly B．consciously C．preciously D．purely 根据上文“people did not work during that coffee break”及下文“savored (享受)their conversations over coffee”可知，此处是指他们仅仅只是边喝咖啡边享受谈话。故选D。 √ 46．A．schedule B．atmosphere C．connection D．meaning √ 根据上文“it felt wrong to continue our studies at the coffee shop and thereby disrupt the”可知，此处是指破坏咖啡馆的氛围是不对的。故选B。 47．A．stubborn B．rewarding C．positive D．odd 根据下文“more students joined us day by day, and our group of three became a big party”可知，此处是指越来越多的学生受到这种正能量的吸引。故选C。 √ 48．A．developed B．united C．amazed D．convinced √ 根据下文“as we greeted newcomers and got familiar with other local students”可知，此处是指咖啡让作者他们团结起来。故选B。 49．A．functions B．operates C．assists D．delivers 根据下文“to make people a little bit happier”可知，此处是指咖啡文化在这里起作用了。故选A。 √ 50．A．inspire B．warm C．cheer D．speed √ 根据下文“when you feel cold”可知，此处是指在你感到冷的时候让你暖和起来。故选B。 51．A．in detail B．in panic C．in person D．in peace 根据下文“instead of ordering online”可知，此处是指作者亲自去买咖啡。故选C。 √ 52．A．raising B．approaching C．experiencing D．discovering √ 根据下文“the general mood of the place”可知，此处是指为了体验这个地方的总体氛围。故选C。 53．A．favorable B．suitable C．bearable D．touchable 根据下文“it’s a feeling”可知，此处是指它不是可以触摸到的东西。故选D。 √ 54．A．store B．breathe C．break D．settle √ 根据下文“and be nourished by the good energy”和上文“it’s a feeling in the air”可知，此处是指呼吸这种空气。故选B。 55．A．read B．smell C．hear D．taste √ 根据上文“It’s like an upbeat song from your childhood”可知，此处是指一旦听到歌曲，你就会微笑。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·重庆市11月调研) No matter your background, effective communication is an important life skill that everyone needs. Whether it’s 56．____ backyard BBQ, family dinner, or departmental meeting, without strong communication skills, it’s difficult to get your point across effectively. And when communication 57．_______(fall) short, it’s usually not pretty! a 　 falls 　 Whether you’re a new mum just back from maternity leave(产假)or an 58．_____________(experience) corporate employee with 15 years of service, your communication 59．________ (skill) could likely use some brushing up. Wherever you are in your life or career, it’s important to stop occasionally 60．____________(evaluate) whether your communication methods have been holding you back. experienced　 skills　 to evaluate　 Keep in mind 61．_______ communication changes as society and technology evolves. The way we communicate now is 62．__________ (definite) not the same as it was ten years ago and the likes change the face of communication. Plus, your communication methods change，63．__________ (depend) on the environment you’re in. If you’re your own boss like me, you’ll likely need to switch it up a little now that you’re representing your own brand instead of working 64．______ someone else. No matter your situation or goals, as our lives and situations change, we must constantly develop and adapt. The more conscious you are of your communication, the more it 65．______________(improve)! 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了交流沟通的重要性，有效沟通是每个人都需要的一项重要技能。 that　 definitely　 depending　 for　 will improve　 56．答案：a 考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词短语“backyard BBQ”，表示“一次后院烧烤”，表泛指，且backyard发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．答案：falls 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据句中is和句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语communication为不可数名词，故谓语动词为单数形式。故填falls。 58．答案：experienced 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，修饰名词短语“corporate employee”，作定语；experienced为形容词，表示“有经验的”，符合句意。故填experienced。 59．答案：skills 考查名词的单复数。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作主语；skill表示“技巧，技能”，为可数名词；根据第一段“without strong communication skills, it’s difficult to get your point across effectively”中的skills及句意可知，空处应用复数形式。故填skills。 60．答案：to evaluate 考查非谓语动词。根据句中谓语动词is可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语stop to do意为“停下来去做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式。故填to evaluate。 61．答案：that 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，也无实际意义，故应用连接词that。故填that。 62．答案：definitely 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰系动词is，作状语；definitely为副词形式，表示“肯定”，符合句意。故填definitely。 63．答案：depending 考查非谓语动词。根据句中谓语动词change可知，空处应为非谓语动词，depend与“your communication methods”之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用动词-ing形式。故填depending。 64．答案：for 考查介词。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接“someone else”作宾语；work for sb表示“为某人工作”，符合句意。故填for。 65．答案：will improve 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；固定句型the more… the more… 表示“越……越……”，在表达将来发生的动作时，前面的句子用一般现在时表示将来，后面的句子用一般将来时，故结合句中的are和句意可知，空处应用一般将来时。故填will improve。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·湖北期末) 假定你是李华，你校上周在黄山进行了一次主题为“an eco-friendly study trip”的研学旅行。你的朋友Bob对此很感兴趣，写信询问你相关情况，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1．研学旅行的目的、时间、地点及参与者； 2．你对此活动的感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Bob， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me about our eco-friendly study trip. I am pleased to share relevant details of the trip with you. The eco-friendly study trip, aimed to call on students to enjoy the scenery without damaging the natural environment, was organized by our school last Friday. All students and teachers set out at 8 am and returned at 6 pm. We all enjoyed this unforgettable trip to Mount Huang, which is one of the most famous mountains in China. Before we climbed the mountain, we were required to take paper bags to collect litters along the way. Through this way, we could know the true meaning of eco-friendly study trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua The short journey enriched my life experience, relaxed myself and most importantly, helped me know the importance of living in harmony with nature. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·广东省云浮市高二上期末) Two years ago，homeless Minnie was adopted by a single rich woman. Life did get a bit easier ever since she was taken in by her foster mum，but the little girl was still not happy. How she wished she could have a father! One morning in class，Minnie’s teacher，Mr. Thompson，made a surprising announcement，making Minnie frown again. “Kids，tomorrow is Father’s Day! And at school，we’re all celebrating it by having breakfast with dads! All of you get to bring your dads or anyone you look up to as your dad to school tomorrow. We’ll all sit in one circle，share funny stories，and have breakfast together. ” “What a terrible idea！” Minnie muttered (嘀咕) under her breath. For the rest of the day，most kids were talking up their fathers：businessmen，policemen，engineers，and even an actor. Everybody had somebody who was a father figure，except for Minnie. After school，Mr. Thompson spotted the sad little girl sitting alone by the school gate. “Are you all right，Minnie？” Mr. Thompson asked. Suddenly，the child hugged his legs and cried. Minnie told her trouble to her teacher and Mr. Thompson comforted her. After getting home that evening，Mr. Thompson couldn’t shake off the sadness he had seen on Minnie’s face. Suddenly，he had an idea. He opened his laptop，and as the keys on the keyboard clattered，Mr. Thompson began to smile. He was putting out a post on social media，sharing Minnie’s story and asking for a dad to volunteer for Minnie and show up to school the next day as her father figure. Thirty minutes later，his phone buzzed. And it buzzed again and again. By the time the teacher checked his phone，he was shocked to see the number flashing across the screen. “50 volunteers? Am I reading this right？” Mr. Thompson gasped. He put on his glasses and read through all the responses on his post. He was so surprised. These 50 volunteers all wanted to come and help Minnie. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The next day，Minnie went to school sadly，not knowing the surprise was waiting for her. ________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She walked along the hallways with her eyes glued to the floor，failing to notice the line of adult men outside her class door. Mr. Thompson said her name last after the other kids had introduced their dads to the class. Just as Minnie was about to say that she had no one，Mr. Thompson held her shoulders and said，“Minnie，I know you wanted to bring a father figure，and you thought there wasn’t one. You are right about that，my dear. There isn’t one father figure who has shown up for you；there are 50！” Minnie was confused at first，but when she saw those “dads”，she was obviously happy. __________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You’ve really come for me？” she clapped in excitement. “Certainly，Minnie! Mr. Thompson told us all about you，and we wouldn’t miss it for the world！” one of the men said gently. The volunteers joined the other dads and kids for the day，taking part in every game. They had a happy and memorable day. After a thoroughly entertaining day，Minnie was thankful to those kind “dads” and they all promised that they would come to meet Minnie whenever she needed them. 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$null