精品解析：2023届四川省仁寿县铧强中学高三三模英语试题

铧强中学高三第六学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 第I卷（100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like? A. Cold and cloudy. B. Sunny and windy. C. Bright and warm. 2. How does the man probably feel? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 3. What will Mike do later? A. Go shopping. B. Work part-time. C. Visit the park. 4. What is the woman worried about? A. The high cost. B. The long distance. C. The limited time. 5. Which is the most expensive? A. The fridge. B. The bed. C. The washing machine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How did the man travel around the world? A. By motorbike. B. By train. C. By car. 7. Why didn't the man choose cycling? A. It was a bit boring. B. It was not adventurous. C. It was impractical sometimes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where is the woman? A. At her friend's house. B. At the airport. C. At a restaurant. 9. When will the speakers probably meet? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 2:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. A couple. C. Friends 11. What is the man excited about? A. The gym. B. The bookstore. C. The restaurant. 12. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A. Shop in the grocery store. B. Go to the tea house. C. Do some sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why is the man going to Hong Kong? A. To have a holiday. B. To go on business. C. To study. 14. What class will the man travel? A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class. 15. How much should the man pay in total? A. $ 830. B. $ 870. C. $ 900. 16. For what will the man call back? A. The hotel reservation. B. The ticket information. C. The climate in Hong Kong. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day. 18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms. 19. What can students do in the practical areas? A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops. 20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the most culturally unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people. Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi The legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with the governor’s daughter. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang During the Tang Dynasty, China had a prosperous economy and flourishing culture. In this period, the genre of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang, a Chinese artist, created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog. Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan Zhang Zeduan depicted the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a prodigy. Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history. 1. Where do you think this passage is taken from? A. A novel. B. A travel journal. C. A magazine. D. A book review. 2. What can we learn from this passage? A. Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece in his teens. B. Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Cao Zhi. C. Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting. D Zhang Zeduan’s painting describes daily life of officials. 3. Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting with the beauty of nature? A. Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi. B. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng. C. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang. D. Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan. B Before planes, people traveled by boat. And getting goods from one place to another took a long time, especially when ships had to sail around continents. In the early 1600s, European trading companies were looking for faster routes to sail to Asia. In 1607 and 1608, British explorer Henry Hudson led two filed voyages to find a northeast passage across the Arctic Ocean to Asia. He was searching for a route above the Arctic Circle, and his biggest problem was navigating around icebergs, which blocked his path. After failing twice, Hudson couldn’t get a British company to fund his next voyage. He had to persuade the Dutch East India Company to back his third trip. Hudson left Amsterdam on April 4, 1609 aboard a ship named the Half Moon. The crew headed southwest across the Atlantic Ocean to America. After several months, he arrived in the New York Harbor and sailed up a body of water that is now named the Hudson River. He thought the river might lead to the Pacific Ocean. But he was wrong, and he was forced to turn back to Europe. Hudson made one final attempt in 1610, on a new ship named Discovery. He sailed Discovery across the northern Atlantic. He discovered a large body of water that became known as Hudson Bay. Unfortunately, the Hudson Bay did not lead to Asia. Furthermore, Hudson’s luck had run out. Winter weather hit the region and the crew suffered greatly from lack of food and supplies. Discovery had become trapped in thick ice. Hudson’s crew became angry. They wanted to return to Europe, but Hudson wanted to continue searching for a passage to Asia. When spring came, the crew revolted (反叛) and took control of the ship. They put Hudson, his son, and seven others on a small boat somewhere in the Hudson Bay. The crew sailed Discovery back to Europe and those who led the mutiny (反叛) were severely punished. Henry Hudson was never seen again. 4. Which ship was Hudson sailing when he discovered the Hudson River? A. Discovery. B. Half Moon. C. Atlantic. D. New York Harbor 5. The underlined word “back” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. arrange B. follow C. support D. value 6. We know from the text that ________. A. all the crew were against Hudson during his final voyage B. the Hudson River was discovered during Hudson's second voyage C. Hudson gave up searching for a passage to Asia at last D. Hudson made voyages in four years in a row 7. What was the purpose of Hudson’s voyages? A. To undertake tasks. B. To find a shorter route to Asia. C. To make scientific research. D. To promote trade. C Matching body odor (气味)may subconsciously form friendships, a study suggests. Imagine you are at a party, talking to someone you’ve never met. Beneath the smiles and polite small talk, you are subconsciously sizing up whether this person is friend material. You might notice that they have a similar accent, facial features and fashion sense. You’ll even note their body odor, according to a new study. Researchers said that sniffing strangers is yet another way to learn how much somebody resembles ourselves. “We become friends with people who are similar to us in the way they look or their values,” Sobel, the lead researcher, says. “We also become friends with those similar in more surprising ways, such as patterns of brain activity. ” To confirm if similar smells played a role in starting up friendships, the researchers recruited (招募)a group of strangers and asked them to silently interact with each other. Afterwards, they gave them a questionnaire to learn how positively they thought of their partners. A device called an electronic nose (eNose) can detect chemical similarities between persons. The eNose correctly predicted which pairs of people would get along best 73 percent of the time. Indeed, there is growing evidence that we are unconsciously sniffing out all sorts of information. Studies have shown, for example, that people can correctly differentiate the body odor of relatives from non-family members and can even guess the emotional states of others, based just on the odor of their sweat. Brain imaging studies have revealed how our brain processes body odor differently to other smells. Blue cheese, for example, will activate olfactory (嗅觉的) areas in the brain. When you unconsciously smell another person, brain activity turns to the emotional and attentional parts of the brain, suggesting that our brain processes smell from people and objects differently. Understanding the role of smell in social situations is important because we could solve social disorder with olfaction-based treatments, writes Sobel. For now, although clearing our noses to solve relationship problems remains an interesting idea, potential anosmia (嗅觉缺失) treatments may add chemistry to people’s socia1 lives in the future. 8. What can be learned from the study? A. People tend to smell those around them consciously. B. People are drawn to others with similar body odor. C. People like talking to someone they’ve never met. D. People rely on their sense of smell to judge others. 9. What may people with similar body odor have in common? A. Accent. B. Lifestyle. C. Living habits. D. Ways of thinking. 10. What were the participants asked to do during the research? A. To distinguish between smells. B. To find a partner for a game. C. To get along with some strangers. D. To monitor their mental conditions. 11. What do the researchers expect of the new finding? A. It will be applied to the medical field. B. It will play a role in the study of the brain. C. It will help people make more friends in life. D. It will make people improve their social lives. D If you’ve ever been bitten by a mosquito (蚊子), you know how frustrating their bites can be. The little red swellings appear almost immediately, creating an itch (痒) that only seems to get worse once you start scratching. When a mosquito bites you, it goes into the skin using a special mouthpart to suck up blood. As the mosquito is feeding on your blood, it puts saliva into your skin. Leslie Vosshall, a scientist at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, explained that a mosquito’s saliva has a quality similar to an anesthetic (麻醉剂), so you don’t feel the bite until after the insect flies away. It also contains a component that makes your blood continue to flow without clotting (凝结). “Mosquitoes’ saliva has lots of proteins (蛋白质) in it, and some people are allergic to them,” Vosshall said. “Our body recognizes the mosquito protein as foreign, and our immune cells (免疫细胞) spring into action to try to fight it.” It’s not the bite that causes the itch—it’s actually the body’s response to the foreign mosquito protein it is trying to fight. That’s why some people may only have a slight reaction to bites, while others, more sensitive to the foreign protein, react with large areas of swelling that are more painful. “Don’t scratch” is the advice that most experts and health professionals give. “As hard and sometimes unrealistic as it can sound, scratching makes the skin itch more,” warned Daniel Markowski, technical adviser for the American Mosquito Control Association. Instead, there are dozens of creams and sprays that promise itch relief. Choosing what’s right for you can often come down to trial and error. Vosshall recommended applying hot water to the bite as soon as possible. “Very hot water — as hot as you can stand it but not so hot that you burn yourself — can relieve the itch,” she said. While both experts said that many people prefer natural treatments or herbal products, they urged caution. There is no scientific evidence these treatments work, and they can come with their own side effects. 12. What is the function of mosquitoes’ saliva? A. To change the form of blood. B. To prevent blood from-flowing. C. To avoid the feeling of being bitten. D. To discover possible clotting in time. 13. What can influence people’s reaction to mosquito bites? A. The amount of protein in mosquitoes’ saliva. B. The level of sensitivity to the foreign protein. C. The process of being bitten by mosquitoes. D. The number of active immune cells. 14. What do experts advise us to do? A. To drink enough hot water. B. To keep away from dirty places. C. To be cautious about herbal products. D. To compare various creams and sprays. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. What makes mosquito bites itch? B. What problem can scratching cause? C. Why do some people attract mosquitoes more? D. How can we avoid being bitten by mosquitoes? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The challenges in life make it interesting and overcoming them is what makes life meaningful. Though it is hard to fail but it is worse than never tried to succeed at all. ___16___ Each of us has challenges. How you overcome them is what makes your life meaningful. Because when you meet challenges along the way, you are able to reevaluate your priorities. You are able to assess your weakness and your strength. You are able to discover how much you are willing to take to reach your goals and dreams. ___17___ But life is not worth living if you don’t have dreams and goals that you want to attain. The challenges are just part reaching your dream. There are always roadblocks that will come in your way to discourage you, to make you uncertain but never give in. ___18___ And once you have conquered them all, you will realize how challenges make your life interesting because you are transformed and ready to live your dreams. ___19___ You will often see those who have negative attitudes who most likely failed to conquer their challenges. They look the blame on others for their lot in life. Negativity can bring you down; avoid it at all costs. Avoid negative people. Surround yourself with people who are always positive to make your world brighter. The difference between a successful person and others is not a lack of strength, not a lack of knowledge, but rather a lack of will to embrace challenges as part of life. You may find the worst enemy or best friend in yourself. I have been impressed with the urgency of doing. Knowing is not enough; ___20___ Being willing is not enough; we must act. A. Every goal has lots of sacrifices behind it. B. Do not blame other people. C. We must do something to make it happen. D At least you are learning. E. Never let any challenge stop you from achieving your dream. F. You realize that you control your own destiny. G. Always keep a positive attitude. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dante Gabriel Rossetti, the famous poet and artist, was once approached by an elderly man. The old fellow ___21___ some sketches (素描) that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were ___22___, or if they at least showed some potential ___23___. Rossetti looked them over ___24___. After the first few, he knew that they were ___25___, not showing the least sign (迹象) of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a kind man, and he told the elderly man as ___26___ as possible that the pictures showed little talent. He was ___27___, but he could not ___28___ the man. The visitor was ___29___, but seemed to expect Rossetti’s ___30___. He ___31___ for taking up Rossetti’s time, but then asked, “Would you ___32___ look at a few more drawings — these ___33___ by a young art student?” Rossetti looked over the second batch of sketches and immediately became ___34___ about the talent they showed. “These,” he said, “oh, these are good. This young student should be given every help and encouragement. He will have a great ___35___ if he works hard and ___36___ it.” Rossetti could see that the old fellow was deeply ___37___. “Who is this fine young artist? ” he asked. “Your son?” “No” said the old man ___38___. “It is me — 40 years ago. If only I had heard your ___39___ then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up — too soon. Mother Teresa wisely said, “Kind words can be short and easy to ___40___, but their echoes (反响) are truly endless.” Sometimes it may be enough to just say, “Wonderful!” 21. A. drew B. bought C. left D. found 22. A. expensive B. good C. useful D. affordable 23. A. problem B. idea C. talent D. intention 24. A. casually B. confidently C. simply D. carefully 25. A. common B. worthless C. priceless D. false 26. A. gently B. quickly C. loudly D. naturally 27. A. sorry B. reasonable C. sensitive D. patient 28. A. face with B. agree with C. lie to D. attend to 29. A. confused B. disappointed C. encouraged D. annoyed 30. A. description B. award C. requirement D. judgment 31. A. arranged B. applied C. apologized D. explained 32. A. just B. ever C. therefore D. even 33. A. confirmed B. sold C. remarked D. done 34 A. optimistic B. desperate C. enthusiastic D. particular 35. A. attitude B. future C. demand D. deal 36. A. appeals to B. pays for C. leads to D. sticks to 37. A. interested B. moved C. worried D. relaxed 38. A. sadly B. coldly C. proudly D. calmly 39. A. story B. decision C. praise D. lecture 40. A. improve B. record C. forget D. speak 第II卷（50分） 注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China plans to carry out over 60 launch missions this year, according to the country’s major space contractors. The manned space station project will enter the stage of ___41___ (apply) and development, and China’s space station will realize normalized operation in 2023, said Zhang Zhongyang, General Manager of the CASC, ___42___ presented the report at the company’s annual research and production work conference in Beijing. The ___43___ (plan) spaceflights include manned and robotic missions to the ___44___ (new) built China Space Station (CSS) and the maiden flight of the Long March-6C carrier rocket, according to the report. The country will also launch the Long March-6D carrier rocket in 2023 ___45___ complete the performance of commercial aerospace and satellite export ___46___ (contract), Zhang added. China will fully promote the ___47___ (four) phase (阶段) of its lunar exploration program and the planetary detection project in 2023, ___48___ (carry) out research of the Chang’e-7 and Tianwen-2 probes, Zhang said. Most of the launches will be made by the company’s Long March carrier rocket family, and the rest ___49___ (conduct) by the Smart Dragon series, said Zhang, adding that the company will continue ____50____ the research and development of the Tianwen-2 asteroid probe and the Chang’e-7 lunar probe. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Yesterday, on my way home, I saw there are many people at the traffic lights. A woman had got her car sticking in an area. A couple people tried to get the car out but in vain. Seeing that something could be done about it, and they left. Then a woman tried to call for some services. However, she was told to wait for about 20 minute. She felt stressed about cause trouble for others. Though I was in a hurry, I tried to comfort her. Finally, assistance came and helped get my car back on the street. She looked at me with a brightly smile and appreciated my comfort. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 4月16日，你参观了一个农场，请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。 注意： 1. 日记必须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使日记连贯； 2. 日记的格式已为你写出； 3. 词数：不少于100词。 April 16 Sunny ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 BAACB 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 ACBCC 16—20 ACBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 铧强中学高三第六学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 第I卷（100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like? A. Cold and cloudy. B. Sunny and windy. C. Bright and warm. 2. How does the man probably feel? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 3. What will Mike do later? A. Go shopping. B. Work part-time. C. Visit the park. 4. What is the woman worried about? A. The high cost. B. The long distance. C. The limited time. 5. Which is the most expensive? A. The fridge. B. The bed. C. The washing machine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How did the man travel around the world? A By motorbike. B. By train. C. By car. 7. Why didn't the man choose cycling? A. It was a bit boring. B. It was not adventurous. C. It was impractical sometimes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where is the woman? A. At her friend's house. B. At the airport. C. At a restaurant. 9. When will the speakers probably meet? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 2:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. A couple. C. Friends 11. What is the man excited about? A. The gym. B. The bookstore. C. The restaurant. 12. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A. Shop in the grocery store. B. Go to the tea house. C. Do some sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why is the man going to Hong Kong? A. To have a holiday. B. To go on business. C. To study. 14. What class will the man travel? A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class. 15. How much should the man pay in total? A. $ 830. B. $ 870. C. $ 900. 16. For what will the man call back? A. The hotel reservation. B. The ticket information. C. The climate in Hong Kong. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day. 18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms. 19. What can students do in the practical areas? A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops. 20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the most culturally unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people. Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi The legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with the governor’s daughter. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang During the Tang Dynasty, China had a prosperous economy and flourishing culture. In this period, the genre of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang, a Chinese artist, created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog. Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan Zhang Zeduan depicted the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a prodigy. Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history. 1. Where do you think this passage is taken from? A. A novel. B. A travel journal. C. A magazine. D. A book review. 2. What can we learn from this passage? A. Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece in his teens. B. Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Cao Zhi. C. Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting. D. Zhang Zeduan’s painting describes daily life of officials. 3. Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting with the beauty of nature? A. Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi. B. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng. C. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang. D. Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅中国知名画家的作品。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the most culturally unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.(中国拥有数千年的连续历史，是世界上文化最独特的国家之一。几个世纪以来，中国艺术家创作的绘画作品如今在10亿多人心中流传。)”以及全文内容可知文章主要讲的是中国艺术家创作的绘画作品，所以文章最有可能出自一本和艺术相关的杂志。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi部分的“Later, Cao Zhi composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people.In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.(后来，曹植写了一首关于女神和普通人之间爱情的感人的诗。公元4世纪，中国艺术家顾恺之被这个故事所感动，并为这首诗配了插图。)”可知Nymph of the Luo River实际上是由顾恺之根据曹植的《洛神赋》所配的一幅画，所以B不对；根据Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang部分的“In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.(在他的画中，女士们站在那里，就像时装模特一样，但其中一人正在逗弄一只可爱的狗。)”可知Zhou Fang的画里面画的并不是时装模特，所以C不正确；根据Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan部分的“he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng.(他描绘了汴京(今开封)人民的日常生活。)”可知Zhang Zeduan在《清明上河图》里面描述的并不是官员们的生活，而是普通老百姓的日常生活，所以D项不对；根据A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng部分的“Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. (王希孟十七岁时就画了《千里江山图》。)”，可知王希孟在十几岁时就完成了他的大作，所以A正确。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng部分的“Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature.(官员和学者不仅喜欢听音乐，他们也从描绘自然中找到乐趣。)”可知A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng可以让官员们享受到大自然的美景，所以如果你想欣赏大自然的美景，可以选择这幅画。故选B项。 B Before planes, people traveled by boat. And getting goods from one place to another took a long time, especially when ships had to sail around continents. In the early 1600s, European trading companies were looking for faster routes to sail to Asia. In 1607 and 1608, British explorer Henry Hudson led two filed voyages to find a northeast passage across the Arctic Ocean to Asia. He was searching for a route above the Arctic Circle, and his biggest problem was navigating around icebergs, which blocked his path. After failing twice, Hudson couldn’t get a British company to fund his next voyage. He had to persuade the Dutch East India Company to back his third trip. Hudson left Amsterdam on April 4, 1609 aboard a ship named the Half Moon. The crew headed southwest across the Atlantic Ocean to America. After several months, he arrived in the New York Harbor and sailed up a body of water that is now named the Hudson River. He thought the river might lead to the Pacific Ocean. But he was wrong, and he was forced to turn back to Europe. Hudson made one final attempt in 1610, on a new ship named Discovery. He sailed Discovery across the northern Atlantic. He discovered a large body of water that became known as Hudson Bay. Unfortunately, the Hudson Bay did not lead to Asia. Furthermore, Hudson’s luck had run out. Winter weather hit the region and the crew suffered greatly from lack of food and supplies. Discovery had become trapped in thick ice. Hudson’s crew became angry. They wanted to return to Europe, but Hudson wanted to continue searching for a passage to Asia. When spring came, the crew revolted (反叛) and took control of the ship. They put Hudson, his son, and seven others on a small boat somewhere in the Hudson Bay. The crew sailed Discovery back to Europe and those who led the mutiny (反叛) were severely punished. Henry Hudson was never seen again. 4. Which ship was Hudson sailing when he discovered the Hudson River? A. Discovery. B. Half Moon. C. Atlantic. D. New York Harbor 5. The underlined word “back” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. arrange B. follow C. support D. value 6. We know from the text that ________. A. all the crew were against Hudson during his final voyage B. the Hudson River was discovered during Hudson's second voyage C. Hudson gave up searching for a passage to Asia at last D. Hudson made voyages in four years in a row 7. What was the purpose of Hudson’s voyages? A. To undertake tasks. B. To find a shorter route to Asia. C. To make scientific research. D. To promote trade. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国探险家Henry Hudson为寻找一条通往亚洲的更边界的航线而进行的四次海上航行。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hudson left Amsterdam on April 4, 1609 aboard a ship named the Half Moon. The crew headed southwest across the Atlantic Ocean to America. After several months, he arrived in the New York Harbor and sailed up a body of water that is now named the Hudson River. (1609 年 4 月 4 日，哈德逊乘坐一艘名为“半月”的船离开阿姆斯特丹。船员们向西南方向穿过大西洋到达美国。几个月后，他抵达纽约港，并沿着现在称为哈德逊河的水域航行。)”可知，哈德逊发现哈德逊河时驾驶的是Half Moon这艘船，故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。由上文“After failing twice, Hudson couldn’t get a British company to fund his next voyage. (两次失败后，哈德逊无法找到一家英国公司为他的下一次航行提供资金。)”和划线单词所在句子“He had to persuade the Dutch East India Company to back  his third trip. (他必须说服荷兰东印度公司back他的第三次旅行。)”可知，两次失败后，哈德逊无法找到一家英国公司为他的下一次航行提供资金，所以他必须要找到一家公司来为他的下一次航行提供资金，即他必须说服荷兰东印度公司支持他的第三次旅行，划线单词意为“支持”，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1607 and 1608, British explorer Henry Hudson led two filed voyages to find a northeast passage across the Arctic Ocean to Asia. (1607年和1608年，英国探险家亨利·哈德逊两次率领航海，寻找穿越北冰洋通往亚洲的东北通道。 )”，及第三段中“Hudson left Amsterdam on April 4, 1609 aboard a ship named the Half Moon. (1609 年 4 月 4 日，哈德逊乘坐一艘名为“半月”的船离开阿姆斯特丹。)”和第四段中“Hudson made one final attempt in 1610, on a new ship named Discovery. (1610 年，哈德逊在一艘名为“发现号”的新船上进行了最后一次尝试。)”可知，哈德逊连续四年航行，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the early 1600s, European trading companies were looking for faster routes to sail to Asia. (1600 年代初，欧洲贸易公司正在寻找更快的航线前往亚洲。)”和第二段中“In 1607 and 1608, British explorer Henry Hudson led two filed voyages to find a northeast passage across the Arctic Ocean to Asia. (1607年和1608年，英国探险家亨利·哈德逊两次率领航海，寻找穿越北冰洋通往亚洲的东北通道。)”可知，哈德逊航行的目的是寻找前往亚洲的更短航线。故选B。 C Matching body odor (气味)may subconsciously form friendships, a study suggests. Imagine you are at a party, talking to someone you’ve never met. Beneath the smiles and polite small talk, you are subconsciously sizing up whether this person is friend material. You might notice that they have a similar accent, facial features and fashion sense. You’ll even note their body odor, according to a new study. Researchers said that sniffing strangers is yet another way to learn how much somebody resembles ourselves. “We become friends with people who are similar to us in the way they look or their values,” Sobel, the lead researcher, says. “We also become friends with those similar in more surprising ways, such as patterns of brain activity. ” To confirm if similar smells played a role in starting up friendships the researchers recruited (招募)a group of strangers and asked them to silently interact with each other. Afterwards, they gave them a questionnaire to learn how positively they thought of their partners. A device called an electronic nose (eNose) can detect chemical similarities between persons. The eNose correctly predicted which pairs of people would get along best 73 percent of the time. Indeed, there is growing evidence that we are unconsciously sniffing out all sorts of information. Studies have shown, for example, that people can correctly differentiate the body odor of relatives from non-family members and can even guess the emotional states of others, based just on the odor of their sweat. Brain imaging studies have revealed how our brain processes body odor differently to other smells. Blue cheese, for example, will activate olfactory (嗅觉的) areas in the brain. When you unconsciously smell another person, brain activity turns to the emotional and attentional parts of the brain, suggesting that our brain processes smell from people and objects differently. Understanding the role of smell in social situations is important because we could solve social disorder with olfaction-based treatments, writes Sobel. For now, although clearing our noses to solve relationship problems remains an interesting idea, potential anosmia (嗅觉缺失) treatments may add chemistry to people’s socia1 lives in the future. 8. What can be learned from the study? A. People tend to smell those around them consciously. B. People are drawn to others with similar body odor. C People like talking to someone they’ve never met. D. People rely on their sense of smell to judge others. 9. What may people with similar body odor have in common? A. Accent. B. Lifestyle. C. Living habits. D. Ways of thinking. 10. What were the participants asked to do during the research? A. To distinguish between smells. B. To find a partner for a game. C. To get along with some strangers. D To monitor their mental conditions. 11. What do the researchers expect of the new finding? A. It will be applied to the medical field. B. It will play a role in the study of the brain. C. It will help people make more friends in life. D. It will make people improve their social lives. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了身体气味在人际交往中可能发挥的潜在作用，即身体气味相似的人更有可能成为朋友，并通过研究结果进一步证实了这一点。同时，文章还探讨了这一发现对未来可能产生的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Matching body odor (气味) may subconsciously form friendships, a study suggests. (一项研究表明，相似的体味可能会在潜意识中促成友谊。)”以及后文的研究内容可知，研究发现人们会被身体气味相似的人吸引，从而形成友谊，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We also become friends with those similar in more surprising ways, such as patterns of brain activity. (我们也会和那些在更令人惊讶的方面相似的人成为朋友，例如大脑活动模式。)”以及研究结果可知，身体气味相似的人可能在思维方式等方面有共同之处，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the researchers recruited (招募)a group of strangers and asked them to silently interact with each other. (研究人员招募了一群陌生人，并让他们彼此进行无声的互动。)”可知，参与者在研究中被要求与一些陌生人相处，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Understanding the role of smell in social situations is important because we could solve social disorder with olfaction-based treatments, writes Sobel. (索贝尔写道，理解气味在社交场合中的作用很重要，因为我们可以用基于嗅觉的治疗方法来解决社交障碍。)”可知，研究人员认为这一新发现有望被应用于医疗领域，以解决社交障碍等问题，故选A。 D If you’ve ever been bitten by a mosquito (蚊子), you know how frustrating their bites can be. The little red swellings appear almost immediately, creating an itch (痒) that only seems to get worse once you start scratching. When a mosquito bites you, it goes into the skin using a special mouthpart to suck up blood. As the mosquito is feeding on your blood, it puts saliva into your skin. Leslie Vosshall, a scientist at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, explained that a mosquito’s saliva has a quality similar to an anesthetic (麻醉剂), so you don’t feel the bite until after the insect flies away. It also contains a component that makes your blood continue to flow without clotting (凝结). “Mosquitoes’ saliva has lots of proteins (蛋白质) in it, and some people are allergic to them,” Vosshall said. “Our body recognizes the mosquito protein as foreign, and our immune cells (免疫细胞) spring into action to try to fight it.” It’s not the bite that causes the itch—it’s actually the body’s response to the foreign mosquito protein it is trying to fight. That’s why some people may only have a slight reaction to bites, while others, more sensitive to the foreign protein, react with large areas of swelling that are more painful. “Don’t scratch” is the advice that most experts and health professionals give. “As hard and sometimes unrealistic as it can sound, scratching makes the skin itch more,” warned Daniel Markowski, technical adviser for the American Mosquito Control Association. Instead, there are dozens of creams and sprays that promise itch relief. Choosing what’s right for you can often come down to trial and error. Vosshall recommended applying hot water to the bite as soon as possible. “Very hot water — as hot as you can stand it but not so hot that you burn yourself — can relieve the itch,” she said. While both experts said that many people prefer natural treatments or herbal products, they urged caution. There is no scientific evidence these treatments work, and they can come with their own side effects. 12. What is the function of mosquitoes’ saliva? A. To change the form of blood. B. To prevent blood from-flowing. C. To avoid the feeling of being bitten. D. To discover possible clotting in time. 13. What can influence people’s reaction to mosquito bites? A. The amount of protein in mosquitoes’ saliva. B. The level of sensitivity to the foreign protein. C. The process of being bitten by mosquitoes. D. The number of active immune cells. 14. What do experts advise us to do? A. To drink enough hot water. B. To keep away from dirty places. C. To be cautious about herbal products. D. To compare various creams and sprays. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. What makes mosquito bites itch? B. What problem can scratching cause? C. Why do some people attract mosquitoes more? D. How can we avoid being bitten by mosquitoes? 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚊子叮咬导致发痒的原因及一些治疗方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“As the mosquito is feeding on your blood, it puts saliva into your skin. Leslie Vosshall, a scientist at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, explained that a mosquito’s saliva has a quality similar to an anesthetic (麻醉剂), so you don’t feel the bite until after the insect flies away. (当蚊子以你的血液为食时，它会将唾液注入你的皮肤。霍华德·休斯医学研究所的科学家Leslie Vosshall解释说，蚊子的唾液具有类似于麻醉剂的性质，所以在昆虫飞走之前，你不会感觉到叮咬。)”可知，蚊子的唾液具有类似于麻醉剂的性质，你不会感觉到叮咬，由此可知，蚊子唾液的功能是避免被咬的感觉。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“It’s not the bite that causes the itch—it’s actually the body’s response to the foreign mosquito protein it is trying to fight. That’s why some people may only have a slight reaction to bites, while others, more sensitive to the foreign protein, react with large areas of swelling that are more painful. (引起瘙痒的不是叮咬，而是身体对它试图对抗的外来蚊子蛋白质的反应。这就是为什么有些人可能对叮咬只有轻微的反应，而另一些人对外来蛋白质更敏感，会出现大面积肿胀，更痛苦。)”可知，因为不同的人对外来蛋白质的敏感程度不同，所以对蚊子叮咬的反应也不同，由此可知，对外来蛋白质的敏感程度会影响人们对蚊虫叮咬的反应。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“While both experts said that many people prefer natural treatments or herbal products, they urged caution. There is no scientific evidence these treatments work, and they can come with their own side effects. (虽然两位专家都表示，许多人更喜欢自然疗法或草药产品，但他们敦促谨慎行事。没有科学证据表明这些治疗有效，而且它们可能会有自己的副作用。)”可知，专家表示，使用草药产品治疗蚊子叮咬导致的瘙痒要谨慎，可能会有副作用，由此可知，专家建议我们对草药产品要小心。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段关键句“It’s not the bite that causes the itch—it’s actually the body’s response to the foreign mosquito protein it is trying to fight. That’s why some people may only have a slight reaction to bites, while others, more sensitive to the foreign protein, react with large areas of swelling that are more painful. (引起瘙痒的不是叮咬，而是身体对它试图对抗的外来蚊子蛋白质的反应。这就是为什么有些人可能对叮咬只有轻微的反应，而另一些人对外来蛋白质更敏感，会出现大面积肿胀，更痛苦。)”可知，文章主要介绍了蚊子叮咬导致发痒的原因及一些治疗方法，“What makes mosquito bites itch?”意为“是什么让蚊子叮咬发痒？”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The challenges in life make it interesting and overcoming them is what makes life meaningful. Though, it is hard to fail but it is worse than never tried to succeed at all. ___16___ Each of us has challenges. How you overcome them is what makes your life meaningful. Because when you meet challenges along the way, you are able to reevaluate your priorities. You are able to assess your weakness and your strength. You are able to discover how much you are willing to take to reach your goals and dreams. ___17___ But life is not worth living if you don’t have dreams and goals that you want to attain. The challenges are just part reaching your dream. There are always roadblocks that will come in your way to discourage you, to make you uncertain but never give in. ___18___ And once you have conquered them all, you will realize how challenges make your life interesting because you are transformed and ready to live your dreams. ___19___ You will often see those who have negative attitudes who most likely failed to conquer their challenges. They look the blame on others for their lot in life. Negativity can bring you down; avoid it at all costs. Avoid negative people. Surround yourself with people who are always positive to make your world brighter. The difference between a successful person and others is not a lack of strength, not a lack of knowledge, but rather a lack of will to embrace challenges as part of life. You may find the worst enemy or best friend in yourself. I have been impressed with the urgency of doing. Knowing is not enough; ___20___ Being willing is not enough; we must act. A. Every goal has lots of sacrifices behind it. B. Do not blame other people. C. We must do something to make it happen. D. At least you are learning. E. Never let any challenge stop you from achieving your dream. F. You realize that you control your own destiny. G. Always keep a positive attitude. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，人们应该用于面对并克服生活中的挑战。 【16题详解】 上文“The challenges in life make it interesting and overcoming them is what makes life meaningful. Though, it is hard to fail but it is worse than never tried to succeed at all(生活中的挑战让生活变得有趣，克服这些挑战让生活变得有意义。虽然失败很难，但比从未尝试过成功更糟糕)”指出要应对生活中的挑战，虽然失败很难，但比从未尝试过成功更糟糕，这是因为至少你会学习一些东西，D项“至少你在学习。”承接上文，故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Each of us has challenges. How you overcome them is what makes your life meaningful. Because when you meet challenges along the way, you are able to reevaluate your priorities. You are able to assess your weakness and your strength. You are able to discover how much you are willing to take to reach your goals and dreams.(我们每个人都面临着挑战。你如何克服它们将使你的生活变得有意义。因为当你一路上遇到挑战时，你能够重新评估你的优先事项。你能够评估自己的弱点和优势。你能够发现您愿意付出多少努力来实现您的目标和梦想。)”指出实现目标需要我们付出，A项“每一个目标背后都有很多牺牲。”承接上文，故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“There are always roadblocks that will come in your way to discourage you, to make you uncertain but never give in(总会有一些障碍挡在你的面前，让你灰心丧气，让你犹豫不决，但绝不屈服)”指出实现梦想的道路上有很多挑战，我们不能让障碍阻碍梦想，E项“永远不要让任何挑战阻止你实现梦想。”承接上文，故选E。 【19题详解】 由下文“You will often see those who have negative attitudes who most likely failed to conquer their challenges. They look the blame on others for their lot in life. Negativity can bring you down; avoid it at all costs. Avoid negative people. Surround yourself with people who are always positive to make your world brighter.(你经常会看到那些态度消极的人很可能无法克服挑战。他们将自己的人生命运归咎于他人。消极情绪会让你情绪低落；不惜一切代价避免它。远离消极的人。与那些总是积极向上的人在一起，让你的世界变得更加光明)”可知，对待挑战要有积极的态度，G项“始终保持积极的态度。”符合，能概括本段，故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“I have been impressed with the urgency of doing. Knowing is not enough(行动的紧迫性给我留下了深刻的印象。知道还不够)”强调行动的重要性，C项“我们必须做点什么来实现它”符合，故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dante Gabriel Rossetti, the famous poet and artist, was once approached by an elderly man. The old fellow ___21___ some sketches (素描) that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were ___22___, or if they at least showed some potential ___23___. Rossetti looked them over ___24___. After the first few, he knew that they were ___25___, not showing the least sign (迹象) of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a kind man, and he told the elderly man as ___26___ as possible that the pictures showed little talent. He was ___27___, but he could not ___28___ the man. The visitor was ___29___, but seemed to expect Rossetti’s ___30___. He ___31___ for taking up Rossetti’s time, but then asked, “Would you ___32___ look at a few more drawings — these ___33___ by a young art student?” Rossetti looked over the second batch of sketches and immediately became ___34___ about the talent they showed. “These,” he said, “oh, these are good. This young student should be given every help and encouragement. He will have a great ___35___ if he works hard and ___36___ it.” Rossetti could see that the old fellow was deeply ___37___. “Who is this fine young artist? ” he asked. “Your son?” “No,” said the old man ___38___. “It is me — 40 years ago. If only I had heard your ___39___ then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up — too soon. Mother Teresa wisely said, “Kind words can be short and easy to ___40___, but their echoes (反响) are truly endless.” Sometimes it may be enough to just say, “Wonderful!” 21. A. drew B. bought C. left D. found 22. A. expensive B. good C. useful D. affordable 23. A. problem B. idea C. talent D. intention 24. A. casually B. confidently C. simply D. carefully 25. A. common B. worthless C. priceless D. false 26. A. gently B. quickly C. loudly D. naturally 27. A. sorry B. reasonable C. sensitive D. patient 28. A. face with B. agree with C. lie to D. attend to 29. A. confused B. disappointed C. encouraged D. annoyed 30. A. description B. award C. requirement D. judgment 31. A. arranged B. applied C. apologized D. explained 32. A. just B. ever C. therefore D. even 33. A. confirmed B. sold C. remarked D. done 34. A. optimistic B. desperate C. enthusiastic D. particular 35. A. attitude B. future C. demand D. deal 36. A. appeals to B. pays for C. leads to D. sticks to 37. A. interested B. moved C. worried D. relaxed 38. A. sadly B. coldly C. proudly D. calmly 39. A. story B. decision C. praise D. lecture 40. A. improve B. record C. forget D. speak 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位男士让著名的画家看自己的画并做出评价，结果发现自己年轻时很有绘画天赋，但是自己很早就放弃了绘画。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人画了一些素描，想让罗塞蒂看一下，告诉他这些素描是否好，或者至少表现出了一些潜在的才华。A. drew画；B. bought买；C. left离开；D. found发现。由下文“some sketches (素描) that he wanted Rossetti to look at”可知，老人画了一些画拿给罗赛看。 故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人画了一些素描，想让罗塞蒂看一下，告诉他这些素描是否好，或者至少表现出了一些潜在的才华。A. expensive昂贵的；B. good好的；C. useful有用的；D. affordable可负担的。由上文“The old fellow ___1___ some sketches (素描) that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were”和下文“oh, these are good”可知，老人拿自己画的画是让画家看看是否这些画画的好。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人画了一些素描，想让罗塞蒂看一下，告诉他这些素描是否好，或者至少表现出了一些潜在的才华。A. problem问题；B. idea主意；C. talent天赋，才华；D. intention意图。由下文“the pictures showed little talent” 可知，此处指老人问自己是否有画画的才华，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗塞蒂仔细地浏览它们。A. casually随便地；B. confidently自信地；C. simply仅仅，只是；D. carefully仔细地。由上文“Rossetti looked them over”可知，此处指画家仔细地看这些画，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看了前几张之后，他就知道它们毫无价值，没有表现出丝毫的艺术天赋。A. common共同的；B. worthless无价值的，品质差的；C. priceless无价的；D. false错误的。由下文“not showing the least sign (迹象) of artistic talent.”可知，这些画没有价值，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但罗塞蒂是个善良的人，他尽可能温和地告诉老人，这些照片几乎没有显示出什么天赋。A. gently温柔地，温和地；B. quickly快速地；C. loudly大声地；D. naturally自然地。由上文“But Rossetti was a kind man”可知，罗塞蒂是个善良的人，所以他尽可能温和地告诉老人他的画并没有显示出天赋，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很抱歉，但他不能对这个人撒谎。A. sorry抱歉的；B. reasonable合理的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. patient耐心的。由上文“But Rossetti was a kind man, and he told the elderly man as ___6___as possible that the pictures showed little talent.”可知，画家告诉老人他的画没有天赋，所以画家感到不好意思，即感到很抱歉，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很抱歉，但他不能对这个人撒谎。A. face with面对；B. agree with同意；C. lie to说谎；D. attend to照料。由but可知，前后是转折关系，画家认为自己不能对老人撒谎，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来访者很失望，但似乎也在期待罗塞蒂的评价。A. confused困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. encouraged受鼓舞的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由上文“But Rossetti was a kind man, and he told the elderly man as ___6___ as possible that the pictures showed little talent.”可知，画家告诉老人他的画没有显示出什么天赋，所以老人很失望，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来访者很失望，但似乎也在期待罗塞蒂的评价。A. description描写；B. award奖品；C. requirement要求；D. judgment评价。由下文“Would you ___12___ look at a few more drawings” 可知，老人还是想让画家评价一下画，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对占用罗塞蒂的时间表示歉意，但随后又问道：“你能再看几幅图画吗——这些是由一位年轻的艺术学生画的？”A. arranged安排；B. applied应用；C. apologized道歉；D. explained解释。由下文“for taking up Rossetti’s time”可知，老人为自己占用画家的时间而道歉，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他对占用罗塞蒂的时间表示歉意，但随后又问道：“你能再看几幅图画吗——这些是由一位年轻的艺术学生画的？”A. just只是；B. ever曾经；C. therefore因此；D. even甚至。由下文“look at a few more drawings”以及上文提到的老人为占用画家的时间而道歉可知，老人在请求画家仅仅在看一下这几幅画，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对占用罗塞蒂的时间表示歉意，但随后又问道：“你能再看几幅图画吗——这些是由一位年轻的学艺术的学生画的？”A. confirmed确定；B. sold卖；C. remarked评价；D. done做。由下文“by a young art student”可知，此处指这些画由一位年轻的学生完成的，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗塞蒂看了第二批草图，立即对它们所展现的才华感到兴奋。A. optimistic乐观的；B. desperate绝望的；C. enthusiastic充满激情的；D. particular特别的。 有下文“about the talent they showed”可知，画家对这幅画展示出来的才华感到兴奋，即画家当时充满激情，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他努力并坚持下去，他将会有一个美好的未来。A. attitude态度；B. future未来；C. demand要求；D. deal交易。 由下文“if he works hard”可知，如果这位年轻艺术家能好好努力工作，他会有一个美好的未来，故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果他努力并坚持下去，他将会有一个美好的未来。A. appeals to吸引；B. pays for支付；C. leads to导致；D. sticks to坚持。由上文“He will have a great”可知，如果坚持并努力，这位年轻的画家会有一个美好的未来。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗塞蒂看得出老人深受感动。A. interested感兴趣的；B. moved感动的；C. worried担忧的；D. relaxed放松的。由上文“He will have a great ___15___ if he works hard and ___16___ it”可知，画家说这位年轻的艺术家如果坚持会有一个美好的未来，所以老人听了后很感动。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“不。”老人悲伤地说。A. sadly伤心地；B. coldly冷淡地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. calmly冷静地。 由下文“It is me — 40 years ago. If only I had heard your___19___ then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up — too soon.”可知，老人很伤心自己当时没有坚持画画，故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：要是我当时听到你的赞美就好了！A. story故事；B. decision决定；C. praise赞美；D. lecture课程。由上文“these are good. This young student should be given every help and encouragement.”可知，此处指画家的赞美。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特蕾莎修女明智地说：“善意的话语可以简短且容易说出，但它们的反响却确实无穷无尽。”A. improve提高；B. record记录；C. forget忘记；D. speak说。由上文“Kind words can be short and easy to”可知，此处指善意的话语可以简短且容易说出，故选D。 第II卷（50分） 注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China plans to carry out over 60 launch missions this year, according to the country’s major space contractors. The manned space station project will enter the stage of ___41___ (apply) and development, and China’s space station will realize normalized operation in 2023, said Zhang Zhongyang, General Manager of the CASC, ___42___ presented the report at the company’s annual research and production work conference in Beijing. The ___43___ (plan) spaceflights include manned and robotic missions to the ___44___ (new) built China Space Station (CSS) and the maiden flight of the Long March-6C carrier rocket, according to the report. The country will also launch the Long March-6D carrier rocket in 2023 ___45___ complete the performance of commercial aerospace and satellite export ___46___ (contract), Zhang added. China will fully promote the ___47___ (four) phase (阶段) of its lunar exploration program and the planetary detection project in 2023, ___48___ (carry) out research of the Chang’e-7 and Tianwen-2 probes, Zhang said. Most of the launches will be made by the company’s Long March carrier rocket family, and the rest ___49___ (conduct) by the Smart Dragon series, said Zhang, adding that the company will continue ____50____ the research and development of the Tianwen-2 asteroid probe and the Chang’e-7 lunar probe. 【答案】41. application 42. who 43. planned 44. newly 45. and 46. contracts 47. fourth 48. carrying 49. will be conducted 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了据中国主要航天承包商称，中国计划今年执行 60 多次发射任务。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国航天集团公司总经理张忠阳在北京举行的公司年度科研生产工作会议上作报告时表示，载人空间站项目将进入应用开发阶段，中国空间站将于2023年实现常态化运行。此处应用名词application作宾语，表示“应用”，不可数，故填application。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国航天集团公司总经理张忠阳在北京举行的公司年度科研生产工作会议上作报告时表示，载人空间站项目将进入应用开发阶段，中国空间站将于2023年实现常态化运行。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhang Zhongyang，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故填who。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：报道称，计划中的航天飞行包括前往新建的中国空间站（CSS）的载人和机器人飞行任务以及长征六号丙运载火箭的首次飞行。此处是非谓语动词作定语，和名词spaceflights之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填planned。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：报道称，计划中的航天飞行包括前往新建的中国空间站（CSS）的载人和机器人飞行任务以及长征六号丙运载火箭的首次飞行。此处应用副词作状语，叙述动词build。故填newly。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：张补充道，中国还将在2023年发射长征六号丁运载火箭，并完成商业航天和卫星出口合同的履行。此处应用连词and连接谓语动词launch和complete，故填and。 【46题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：张补充道，中国还将在2023年发射长征六号丁运载火箭，并完成商业航天和卫星出口合同的履行。此处应用名词contract作宾语，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填contracts。 【47题详解】 考查序数词。句意：张说，中国将在2023年全面推进探月工程第四阶段和行星探测工程，开展嫦娥七号和天问二号探测器研究。此处表示“第四”，应用序数词，故填fourth。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：张说，中国将在2023年全面推进探月工程第四阶段和行星探测工程，开展嫦娥七号和天问二号探测器研究。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语China和动词carry是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填carrying。 【49题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：张说，大部分发射将由公司的长征系列运载火箭进行，其余的将由聪明龙系列进行。他补充说，公司将继续天文二号小行星探测器的研发和嫦娥七号月球探测器。此处是作谓语，句子描述将来要发生的事，且主语the rest和动词conduct是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be conducted。 【50题详解】 考查借此。句意：张说，大部分发射将由公司的长征系列运载火箭进行，其余的将由聪明龙系列进行。他补充说，公司将继续天文二号小行星探测器的研发和嫦娥七号月球探测器。continue with sth.固定搭配，意为“继续进行某事”，故填with。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Yesterday, on my way home, I saw there are many people at the traffic lights. A woman had got her car sticking in an area. A couple people tried to get the car out but in vain. Seeing that something could be done about it, and they left. Then a woman tried to call for some services. However, she was told to wait for about 20 minute. She felt stressed about cause trouble for others. Though I was in a hurry, I tried to comfort her. Finally, assistance came and helped get my car back on the street. She looked at me with a brightly smile and appreciated my comfort. 【答案】1. are — were 2. sticking — stuck 3. couple后加of 4. something — nothing 5. 去掉and 6. a — the 7. minute — minutes 8. cause — causing 9. my — her 10. brightly — bright 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在回家的路上看到一位妇女车被困在一个地方，作者安慰她的故事。 【详解】1.考查时态。句意：昨天，在回家的路上，我看到红绿灯处有很多人。句子描述过去发生的的事，应用一般过去时。故将are改为were。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：一名妇女的车被困在一个地区。get sth. done固定搭配，意为“使某事被做”，宾语her car和动词stick是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故将sticking改为stuck。 3.考查固定搭配。句意：几个人试图把车开出来，但没有成功。a couple of固定搭配，意为“几个”。故在couple后加of。 4.考查不定代词。句意：见无能为力，他们便离开了。此处表示“没有什么事”而非“某事”，应用不定代词nothing。故将something改为nothing。 5.考查连词。句意：见无能为力，他们便离开了。逗号前后是非谓语动词作状语，and连接的是句子，此处and是多余的。故去掉and。 6.考查冠词。句意：然后这名女子试图寻求一些服务。此处特指上文提到的车被困的妇女，应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。 7.考查名词的数。句意：然而，她被告知要等待大约20分钟。由20可知，此处应用复数形式。故将minute改为minutes。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后这名女子试图寻求一些服务。介词about后面应用动名词作宾语。故将cause改为causing。 9.考查代词。句意：最后，援助来了，帮助她的车回到了街上。此处指那位妇女的车，应用代词her作定语。故将my改为her。 10.考查形容词。句意：她带着灿烂的微笑看着我，很感激我的安慰。此处应用形容词bright作定语。故将brightly改为bright。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 4月16日，你参观了一个农场，请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。 注意： 1. 日记必须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使日记连贯； 2. 日记的格式已为你写出； 3. 词数：不少于100词。 April 16 Sunny ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： April 16 Sunny Today was an unforgettable day! All the students of our class had an spring outing to the Happy Farm. In high spirits, we set off from our school by bus at 9:00a.m. When we arrived, we were greeted warmly by the owner of the farm. Then he showed us around and introduced to us various vegetables in the green house. It was really interesting to learn how to identify underground vegetables according to their leaves. At lunch-time, we had a picnic during which our teacher told us many funny stories about the farm. After that, we watched the big tractors working in the field. Meanwhile, our teacher took photos and saved them for social practice class. At 5:00p.m., we said goodbye to the owner and began to return home. Tired as I was, I felt that it was a special and meaningful experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇看图作文。要求考生就4月16日你参观了一个农场这件事写一篇日记。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出发：set off→depart 欢迎：greet→welcome 各种各样的：various→a variety of 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After that, we watched the big tractors working in the field. 拓展句：After that, we watched the big tractors that worked in the field. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we arrived, we were greeted warmly by the owner of the farm.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 It was really interesting to learn how to identify underground vegetables according to their leaves. (it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式) 【高分句型3】At lunch-time, we had a picnic during which our teacher told us many funny stories about the farm. (运用了介词+which引导的定语从句) 听力 1—5 BAACB 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 ACBCC 16—20 ACBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$