天津市河北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

河北区2024~2025学年度第一学期八年级期末英语学科样卷 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where was Linda yesterday afternoon? A. In the library. B. At school. C. At her friend’s home. 6. When did Jane read Treasure Land? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. How did the woman plan to go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 8. What does the boy think of the new film? A. Boring. B. Long. C. Wonderful. 9. How many students are there in John’s old school? A. 1,500. B. 1,200. C. 900. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. How was the weather this morning? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 11. Where does Mike want to watch a film? A. In the club. B. At home. C. At the theatre. 12. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. To go to the zoo. B. To watch a film. C. To listen to music. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. How old is Mike? A. Thirteen years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 14. Where does Mike come from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Canada. 15. When did Li Hua get Mike’s second email? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. When we saw ________ old woman lying on the ground in ________ great pain, we ran to help. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; 不填 D. an; 不填 2. AI (人工智能) can be a great help to us but it also brings ________. Many people worry about that. A. risks B. pockets C. medicines D. reports 3. The big fire last winter ________ many people to lose their homes. A. accepted B. caused C. mentioned D. prepared 4. —Whose cap is this? Is it Lucy’s? —It can’t be ________. ________ cap is red. A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 5. Coffee can make you feel not so sleepy, but too much coffee is ________ to our health. A. public B. harmful C. thick D. brave 6. If you feel any pain, you should stop exercising ________. A. suddenly B. probably C. immediately D. especially 7. Our school team ________ for the football game from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. last Sunday. A. will train B. trains C. is training D. was training 8. There will be more hospitals ________ the needs of the increasing population. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met 9. I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came. A. read B. reads C. am reading D. was reading 10 There’s a new bookshop ________ the corner of the street. A. through B. round C. over D. from 11. —All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out. —Exactly! Safety comes first. A. might B. must C. may D. could 12. The dictionary ________ be my teacher’s, but I’m not sure. A. must B. can’t C. may D. needn’t 13. Remember to look back on your mistakes ________, because each time you will learn something new. A. at the bottom B. in the end C. once upon a time D. from time to time 14. The boy was safe ________ the police came in time. A. because B. but C. or D. and 15. — What do you think of the novel Village Opera? — ________! I think it tells a very interesting story. A. You can’t be serious B. Hang on a minute C. Pretty good D. It’s bad luck 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. Helen was sitting in the living room when she heard a loud crash (碰撞声) in front of her house. She ____16____ out of the house and saw a group of people on the road. As she got ____17____, she saw a young man lying on the road near a crashed motorbike (摩托车). He hurt his ____18____ and was losing a lot of blood (血) from a large cut. Someone was calling an ambulance (救护车). Helen was learning first aid in a club and knew that she must do something to ____19____. She ran back home and got lots of towels (毛巾). Then she raced back to the young man. Helen pressed (按) the towels on the cut and successfully ____20____ the blood flow (流). At the same time, she kept talking to the young man until (直到) the ambulance arrived. ____21____, doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that Helen’s actions (行为) played an ____22____ part. Helen was ____23____ that she could help save the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to step forward and help him.” said Helen. “I could see that some people wanted to help me, ____24____ they were so afraid that they didn’t come forward. Here I want to tell others that when you see an ____25____ like this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple action could mean the difference between life and death.” 16. A. pointed B. walked C. stayed D. jumped 17. A. higher B. earlier C. closer D. slower 18. A. leg B. head C. arm D. hand 19. A. help B. wait C. improve D. live 20 A. created B. described C. stopped D. increased 21. A. Quietly B. Usually C. Easily D. Luckily 22. A. important B. expensive C. open D. easy 23. A. afraid B. happy C. worried D. interested 24. A. so B. because C. but D. if 25. A. island B. accident C. underground D. office 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；41~45小题，每小题2分；46~55小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A I live in Kayseri. It is an important city in Turkey. More than 1,000,000 people live there. It’s near the famous Cappadocia, so many people visit there in summer. Kayseri is one of the richest cities in Turkey. It is home to Erciyes University, and there are also many old buildings, for example, Kayseri Castle and the Grand Bazaar. But Kayseri also has modern buildings, shopping centers, and 5-star restaurants. In Kayseri winters are cold and snowy. So it is great for winter sports. Summers are hot and dry. It sometimes rains in the spring and autumn. Kayseri is famous for its mountains. Mount Erciyes is the symbol of the city. And on Mount Ali you can try paragliding (滑翔伞运动). It also has a lot of local specialties (特产) like pastirma and manti. They’re delicious! What I like best about Kayseri is that we are so close to nature. When I’m tired of city life, I can easily get out and enjoy the mountains and rivers. They are only a short distance (距离) away. 26. Kayseri is a city in ________. A. Turkey B. Japan C. England D. Germany 27. What can you see in the city Kayseri? ①Kayseri Castle. ②Sunny beaches. ③The Grand Bazaar. ④Local museums. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 28. Paragraph 3 is about Kayseri’s ________. A. history B. weather C. music D. people 29. “Pastirma” and “manti” in Paragraph 4 are local ________ in Kayseri. A. markets B. languages C. food D. schools 30. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. ask for advice on traveling B. ask people to learn about nature C. share his experience in Kayseri D. let people know more about Kayseri B Every morning and afternoon on a busy road in Wangxian, Hunan Province, Tang Qixue guides (引导) cars to help students cross the road safely. Tang isn’t a policeman. In fact, he is a retired (退休的) primary school teacher. Tang helps students in this way because of a car accident 16 years ago on the road. Tang saw two of his students get hurt in the accident. He felt very sad and decided to work on the road to protect students. When Tang told his family about the idea, they didn’t agree because it might put him in danger. However, he said he wouldn’t be afraid as long as he could help students. He then started guiding cars from 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., helping students cross the road. Even when it rained or snowed, he was there. In the past 16 years, not one student has got hit by a car. However, Tang got hit twice. That didn’t stop him from helping students. “I always feel pleased when I see students cross the road safely,” he said. Tang retired from teaching in 2017. Since then (自从那时起), he has been able to spend more time guiding cars. What’s more, he often goes back to school to teach students road safety. “Though I am retired, my love for students will never go away,” Tang said. 31. From Paragraph 1, we know Tang guides cars ________. A. twice a day B. near his home C. with a policeman D. to help older teachers 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why Tang started guiding cars. B. How an accident hurt two students. C. Why accidents often happen on the road. D. How Tang helps students cross the road. 33. Tang’s family thought guiding cars on the road would be ________. A. boring B. difficult C. dangerous D. convenient 34. What does the word “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Retiring from teaching. B. Getting hit by a car. C. Snowing. D. Raining. 35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. describe a terrible accident B. advise us to cross roads slowly C. ask more teachers to guide cars D. share the story of a great teacher C When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined (结合) these things. The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022. It gives a new experience to both local people and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. At first, the bus only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty safely, it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地). Travelers from different places have different tastes. However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 36. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The road. B. The bus. C. The city. D. The hotpot. 37. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. where the bus goes B. what people can do on the bus C. when the bus first appeared in Chengdu D. what the guide talks about along the way 38. What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus? A. It runs twice a day. B. It runs every morning. C. It travels very quickly. D. It carries 8 people at a time. 39. Where is the food on the bus from? A. A street market near the bus station. B. A large bus company in the country. C. A comfortable hotel in the city centre. D. A famous hotpot restaurant in Chengdu. 40. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Hotpot, a healthy meal B. Chengdu, a wonderful city C. A cool hotpot bus D. An enjoyable trip 五、补全对话（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项，将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Rob. I called you at 9 o’clock this morning, but you didn’t answer. B: Sorry, Ken. ___41___ A: What were you reading? B: ___42___ A: Oh! That’s a good book. ___43___ B: Yesterday. It’s really interesting. A: ___44___ B: Nothing. It was free! A: What? ___45___ B: From the library! A: Oh. I always forget. The library lends (借出) e-books now too. A. The Best of Baseball. B. How much did it cost? C. I’m going to the library later. D. When did you download (下载) it? E. I was reading an e-book at that time. F. Where did you get that e-book for free? G. You have to return the book before next Monday. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词. 46. 首先，确保打印机里有足够的纸张。 First, ________ ________ the printer has enough paper in it. 47. 当我很小时候，爸爸就给我买了一副国际象棋。 When I was very young, my father bought me a ________ ________. 48. 他的饭店关闭以后，他不得不找一份新的工作。 After his restaurant ________ ________, he had to look for a new job. 49. 玲玲是一个善良的女孩，总是先考虑别人。 Lingling is a kind girl and she always ________ ________ others first. 50. 她抬起了装满书的箱子，然后把它放进房间里。 She ________ ________ the box full of books and then put it into her room. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you laugh (笑) every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe (呼吸) deeply. This helps us relax. That’s good for us too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill (生病的), laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 51. Scientists say that people laugh about ________ a day on average. 52. ________ in India are a place for people to practice laughing. 53. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ________ of running. 54. People don’t ________ when there’s no one with them. 55. Some people even say that laughter is ________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a country with a long history of noodle eating. There are many various kinds (各种各样的) of noodles in China, for example, Shanxi daoxiao noodles or knife-cut noodles, Wuhan hot and dry noodles and Sichuan dandan noodles, and there are some d____56____ in flavour (味道). These noodles are not only p____57____ with local people but also with people from all around the world. Shanxi knife-cut noodles is a t____58____ food of Shanxi Province. You can have the most authentic (正宗的) knife-cut noodles in a noodle restaurant in the capital city, Taiyuan. And you can often see many customers s____59____ in a line in front of the noodle restaurant. It’s no surprise b____60____ the cook is an inheritor (传承人) of the knife-cut noodles and he makes the best knife-cut noodles in Taiyuan. The cook learned from his father and d____61____ his own way of making noodles. His noodles taste very delicious. He even o____62____ restaurants outside of Shanxi, such as in Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Henan. “I must bring the knife-cut noodles to every corner of China, even to other c____63____,” the cook said. Through his noodles, he w____64____ people to learn about the culture (文化) of his home town. And he tries his best to o____65____ everyone a special eating experience. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校正在开展“地震科普知识宣传进校园”主题教育活动，学校网站现征集题为What to do in an earthquake的稿件，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 （1）在学校内：躲在课桌下方，远离窗户；当地面停止晃动时迅速离开教学楼；走出去，在操场上集合；保持冷静，要勇敢。 （2）在学校外：不要站在路灯附近或者电线下面；远离建筑物；去最近的公园或广场，但要远离大桥和树木。 （3）你认为…… 要求： （1）词数：70~90个； （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：集合gather What to do in an earthquake Although we have little or no idea when an earthquake will happen, we should know ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 河北区2024~2025学年度第一学期八年级期末英语学科样卷 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where was Linda yesterday afternoon? A. In the library. B. At school. C. At her friend’s home. 6. When did Jane read Treasure Land? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. How did the woman plan to go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 8. What does the boy think of the new film? A. Boring. B. Long. C. Wonderful. 9. How many students are there in John’s old school? A. 1,500. B. 1,200. C. 900. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. How was the weather this morning? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 11. Where does Mike want to watch a film? A. In the club. B. At home. C. At the theatre. 12. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. To go to the zoo. B. To watch a film. C. To listen to music. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. How old is Mike? A. Thirteen years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 14. Where does Mike come from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Canada. 15. When did Li Hua get Mike’s second email? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】D 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】C 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；41~45小题，每小题2分；46~55小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 五、补全对话（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. F 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词. 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. chess  ②. set  【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. closed ②. down 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. thinks ②. about 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. lifted ②. up 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. 17 times##seventeen times 52. Laughter clubs 53. ten minutes##10 minutes 54. laugh very often 55. the best medicine 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. (d)ifferences 57. (p)opular 58. (t)raditional 59. (s)tanding 60. (b)ecause 61. (d)eveloped 62. (o)pened 63. (c)ountries 64. (w)ants 65. (o)ffer 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 【66题答案】 【答案】例文 What to do in an earthquake Although we have little or no idea when an earthquake will happen, we should know how to protect ourselves. If we are in school, we should hide under desks and stay away from windows. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly and gather on the playground. Always keep calm and be brave. If we are outside, we should avoid standing near street lights or under electric lines. Stay away from buildings and go to the nearest park or square, keeping clear of bridges and trees. I believe that knowing how to respond during an earthquake can help save lives. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$