第11讲 九下Unit1～4（讲义）（牛津译林版知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化训练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目 录 复习目标 考点梳理 考点1 tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的 ❆ 辨析：tiring和tired 考点2 chopsticks n. 复数名词 筷子 ❆ 只能使用复数的名词 考点3 raising n.升高 ❆ raising和raise的多种含义 考点4 wonder n. 奇迹 ❆ 辨析：wonder的两种含义和词性 考点5 lie vi. 位于 ❆ 辨析：lie的多种含义和变形 考点6 shape n. 形状，外形 ❆shape的多种含义 考点7 hang v.悬挂 ❆ hang的两种词义和变形 考点8 service n. 服务 ❆ serve和service 考点9 in the middle of在…中间 ❆ 区分：in the middle of 与in the centre of 考点10 The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. ❆ 辨析：used to do和be used to doing以及be used to do 考点11 It’s well worth a visit. ❆ 短语be worth doing sth值得做某事 考点12 The lake is very big------it takes up three quarters of the area. ❆ 短语take up占据以及分数词的英文表达 考点13 There are many stone lions on either side of it. ❆ 辨析：either/neither/both 考点14 They provide a high level of service.他们提供了高水平的服务。 ❆service和serve的搭配以及provide的搭配 考点15 The second largest population in the world世界上第二大人口 ❆ population人口 考点16 invent(vt.) 发明 ❆ invent的变形 考点17 fighter (n.) 斗士，战斗者，战斗机 ❆fight的变形 考点18 explorer (n.) 探险者，考察者 --- explore v.探险 ❆ explore和变形 考点19 control (n.) 控制，支配 ❆ control的两种词性和搭配 考点20 order (n.) 命令，指挥，要求 ❆ 辨析：order 的多种含义 考点21 pride (n.) 骄傲;可引以为豪的人（或物） ❆ take pride in和be proud of 考点22 几个重要单词的变形 ❆scientist、discovery、unknown、widely、hunger 、uncomfortable 考点23 advantage (n.) 优势，有利条件 ❆ advantage和disadvantage 考点24 increase (vt.)增加 ❆区分：increase by和increase to 考点25 development（n.） 发展 ❆ development 和词组with the development of….. 考点26 complain vi. 抱怨，投诉 ❆ complain和complaint 考点27 polluted adj. 被污染的 ❆ pollute和pollution以及polluted 考点 28 rapid adj. 快的，迅速的 ❆ rapid和rapidly 考点29 tasty adj. 味道好的 ❆ tasty和变形 考点30 specially adv. 专门地，特地 ❆ specially和special 考点31 compare vt.. & vi. 比较 ❆ compare的两种词组 考点32 agreement n. 一致，同意 ❆be in agreement达成一致 考点33 possibility n. 可能性 ❆ possible和possibility 考点34 stranger n. 外来者，陌生人 ❆ stranger和strange 考点35 How do you like life on Mars? 你认为火星上的生活怎么样？ ❆ 两种句式：How do you like...? == What do you think of...? 考点36 The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth.火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之三。 ❆ 分数词“八分之三”和比较级的句式 考点37 Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.火星上的生活，不仅有挑战性，还很有趣。 ❆ as well as 的就远原则和challenging的用法 考点38 after all 毕竟 ❆辨析：“all”有关的短语 考点39 regret vt. & vi. 后悔，遗憾 ❆辨析：regret to do 和regret doing 分层训练·巩固提升 基础巩固 能力提升 真题感知 牛津译林版九年级下册 Unit 1-4核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：raising 升起；watch the raising of the national flag 观看升国旗仪式；lie (lay lain lying) 位于，躺；attraction 旅游胜地；hang vt.垂下，悬挂 ；take up 占据（空间或者时间）; population 人口；cut the flight short缩短航班；receive the order to do sth收到命令做某事；a pair of chopstick一双筷子；wonder奇迹；inventor 发明家; explorer 探险家；pilot’s licence 飞行员执照；manage to do sth. 设法做某事；for the first time第一次；in space在太空中； for further research为了进一步的研究；be introduced into”被引入，传入”； complain about sth to sb.向某人抱怨某事；explore outer space探索外太空；smoothly顺利地，光滑地；tasty可口的，美味的；travel into space到太空旅行；three-eighths八分之三；entertainment娱乐；be worth the risk值得冒险；float in the air 漂浮在空中；a guide to living on Mars火星上的生活指南 2.易混词辨析：tiring和tired的区分；in the middle of 和in the center of 的区分；hear of 听说；hear from sb收到某人的来信；join the navy加入海军；serve as a pilot做飞行员；on one’s way back to...”在某人返回...的途中”；out of control “失去控制”；together with”和...一起”；the pride of”...的骄傲”；be proud of”以..为自豪”；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”；die of hunger死于饥饿；tidy up整理干净；go wrong出差错；make stupid mistakes犯愚蠢的错误；spread private papers散落私人文件；have a poor memory记忆力差；take pills吃药；have it checked检查它；first of all首先，第一；after all毕竟；think about考虑；me neither我也是；越来越拥挤more and more crowded；the rapid increase in population人口的迅速增长；large numbers of passengers大批的乘客；with the development of technology随着技术的发展； at the speed of light 以光速；the journey to mars到火星的旅途； in the form of pills以药片的形式；compare with..........与…相比 句型 1. It is well worth a visit. 2. The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area. 3. It’s tiring to climb the steps. 4. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 5. It runs for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. 6.However,on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 7.On 20July1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon. 8.He was the pride of the whole world. 9. They could do whatever they’re asked to. 10. He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 11. I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time. 12. It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs. 13. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly. 14. He would find his flat in a complete mess. 15. I consider the robot a great help in my daily life. 16. Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot. 17. I was too forgetful to lock the door last night. 18. Please hold and I’ll put you through. 19. However, I am not satisfied with it at all. 20. The quality of this robot is not up to standard either. 21. I regret having bought a robot like this. 22. We look forward to hearing from you soon. 重点语法 1.it作人称代词的用法 2.it作非人称代词的用法 3. it作形式主语和形式宾语 4.一般现在时和一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时、一般过去时和现在完成时 5.简单句和复合句之间的转换（一） 6.简单句和复合句之间的转换（二） 考点1 tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的 ❆ 辨析：tiring和tired tiring adj.令人疲劳的；用来形容一件事，Climbing the steps is tiring. tired adj. 疲倦的，困倦的；用来形容人的感觉，I am very tired. 1.骑车绕湖一圈必定很累人。__________________________________the lake. 1.这些累人的台阶使我的脚磨疼了。Climbing these__________________. 2.—Why are you so _______, Lisa? —Oh, it’s very _______ to climb the hill step by step. A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tired D. tiring; tiring 考点2 chopsticks n. 复数名词 筷子 ❆ 只能使用复数的名词 a pair of chopsticks一双筷子 1.More and more foreigners are used to using _______________ (筷子) now. 1.Our Chinese are used to using c________ when eating food. 考点3 raising n.升高 ❆ raising和raise的多种含义 raising n. 升高 watch the raising of the flag观看国旗的升高 raise vt. 提升，增加，养育，筹集 raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱 raise和rise的区别：raise是及物动词，后面要加宾语，有被动语态，表示（人为）升起某物；rise是不及物动词，后面没有宾语，没有被动语态，表示某物自行上升。 如：raise the curtain The sun rises in the east. 1.The speaker _________ from his seat and _________ his voice, looking excited. A.raised; raised B.rose; raised C.rose; rose D.raised; rose 1.Those who want to say something more_________ your hand and_________ to speak. A. rise; raise B. raise; rise C. rise; rise D. raise; raise 2.Every Monday morning，we watch the______ (升起)of the national flag． 考点4 wonder n. 奇迹 ❆ 辨析：wonder的两种含义和词性 wonder n. 奇迹 one of the wonders of the world vi. 想知道 I wonder whether you like her. 1.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the______ (奇迹)of the world． 1.The Great Wall is one of great _______________ (奇迹) of the world. 考点5 lie vi. 位于 ❆ 辨析：lie的多种含义和变形 lie vi. 位于lie—lay-- lain Mountain Fuji lies in the west of Tokyo. 躺 lie—lay-- lain She lay down on the bed. 说谎 lie-- lied --lied You will never be happy if you lie. n. 谎言 tell a lie/tell lies向某人说谎 He has lain there for 2 hours. He lied to me yesterday. An egg was laid on the ground. 1.坐落在漓江两岸的桂林是如此漂亮，每年都有很多游客来游玩。 Guilin________________________________________that___________________________. 1.The dictionary still _________ where I_________ it moment ago. A.lies; lay B.lied; lay C.laid; laid D.lies; laid 2.She _______ down because she had a headache. A. lay B. lied C. lies D. lie 考点6 shape n. 形状，外形 ❆shape的多种含义 shape n. 形状，外形 in unusual shapes 以不寻常的形状 out of shape 不成样，变样 shape vt. 塑造 What do you think will shape your future? It’s you who shape your future. 1.Look! There are many kinds of kites in the sky. They are in different colours and _______________ (形状). 1.It was his teacher who ___________（塑造）his good qualities. 考点7 hang v.悬挂 ❆ hang的两种词义和变形 hang vi. vt. 垂下；悬挂 hang-- hung --hung some hang down . I hung the washing in the yard yesterday. 绞死 hang—hanged-- hanged The criminal was hanged. 1.I ___________ (hang) the clothes in the yard yesterday. 1.The criminal was _______ (hang). 2.On the wall ______two large photos. A. hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 考点8 service n. 服务 ❆ serve和service service n. 服务；工作 a high level of service serve vt&vi. 服务；任职 We must serve the people heart. 1.这家饭店给旅客提供了高水准的服务。 This hotel __________________________________ the visitor. 2She (serve) the kitchen when the light went out. 1.You've given a lifetime of __________to athletics.你为田径运动贡献了一生。 2.Do you know when Nanjing Metro Line5 will be in _____ (serve)? 考点9 in the middle of在…中间 ❆ 区分：in the middle of 与in the centre of in the middle of 与in the centre of： in the middle of 指在。。。。。（时间、长度、过程等）的中间，可用于谈论时间，如：in the middle of the night 在半夜；也可用于指狭长之物，如：in the middle of the line 在那条线的中间。 In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. in the centre of 则强调在中心，在中央 I live in the centre of the city. 我住在市中心。 1.I saw him standing in /at the center of the playground in the m_________ of the day. 1.From the top of the mountain, you can see a lake with an island in the _______ (中央). 2.In the middle of the students _______ our maths teacher. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 考点10 The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. ❆ 辨析：used to do和be used to doing以及be used to do used to do sth 过去做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 ，相当于be used for doing sth be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 1.----Did you use to _______ to music before class ?(listen) ----No, I didn’t. 2.Pens can be used ______ (write). 1.They are used to _______after supper. (walk) 考点11 It’s well worth a visit. ❆ 短语be worth doing sth值得做某事 be worth 值得，其后常接名词或动名词 It can be worth the effort however. 然而这份努力可能是很值得的。 This idea is well worth __considering________ ( consider). 这个想法很值得考虑。 1.I'm not sure if it's ________（值得）the risk. 2.那些细节很重要，值得关注。 Those details were of _______________________________________worth paying attention to. 1.就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？ The chance is right in front of us, but_____________________________? 2.这座宫殿里面有艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。 _____________________________________________________________________ 考点12 The lake is very big------it takes up three quarters of the area. ❆ 短语take up占据以及分数词的英文表达 take up 占据（空间）；占用（时间） take off 起飞，脱掉 take away 拿走（put away收拾） take down 写下，记下 take on 承担；迎接 turn up 调高 make up 编造 put up 搭建，举起，张贴 give up 放弃 stay up 熬夜 set up 建立 three quarters 四分之三，表示分数时，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，分子大于1，分母应使用复数形式。three quarters=three fourths one third 三分之一 two fifths五分之二 1.Two thirds of the water ________ (be) dirty. 2.这个湖占了这个区域的四分之三。 This lake _______________________________________the area. 3.Nearly three_______（四分之三）of the earth is covered with water. 1.One third of the workers in our factory __________ (be) young people. 2.不同类型的花将覆盖这个新花园的四分之三。 ________________________________different types of flowers. 3._______ of the land in that place _______ covered with sand and rocks. A. Two fifths; is B. Three eighth; is C. Three quarters; are D. Two third; are 考点13 There are many stone lions on either side of it. ❆ 辨析：either/neither/both either 意为（两者中的）任何一个 either … or … 或者。。。。或者。。。。。 either 作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句末。 either 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 neither 两者都不 neither …nor……既不。。。也不。。。 both两者都 both…and…两个都 1--Shall I take this road or that one? --You can take _______. You should choose the third one road. A.either B.neither C.each D.both 1.--- Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---- ______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 2.You can take _______________ (两者之一) of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. 考点14 They provide a high level of service.他们提供了高水平的服务。 ❆service和serve的搭配以及provide的搭配 serve(v.)服役，服务，招待 serve sb. 服务于某人 serve as 作为…存在 serve as a pilot 作为一名飞行员服务 --- service (n.) 服务，工作 be in service 投入使用=be in use provide a high level of service 提供高水平的服务 The railway station has been in service for 10 years。 provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth offer sb sth=offer sth to sb My mother provided me with hot milk every night. = My mother ___provided______ hot milk ___for___ me every night. 1.-Why do you prefer this restaurant? -Because it provides a high_______ of service. 1.We are quite pleased with the good _______________ (serve) in the new restaurant. 考点15 The second largest population in the world世界上第二大人口 ❆ population人口 population “人口” 在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 当population与分数或百分数连用，在句中作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式 表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，可用某国或某城市+has a population of ……. 用large与 small来表示人口的多与少 对人口数量进行提问时用what/how large What’s the population of the city ? = How large is the population of the city? 1.中国的人口比澳大利亚的多得多。 The _______________________________________of Australia. 2.The population of China _______ over 1.3 billion and China has a bigger population than _______ in the world. A. is; any country B. is; any other country C. are; the other countries D. are; any other countries 1.印度是一个发展中国家，拥有10多亿人口。 India is a developing country that___________________________________________________. 2.据报道，到2016年，印度的人口将超过中国。 It’s reported that ________________________________that of China by 2016. 考点16 invent(vt.) 发明 ❆ invent的变形 invent(vt.) 发明---inventor(n.) 发明家---invention(n.) 发明物，创意 Edison is a famous inventor . He invented over 1000 inventions .(invent) 1.Nowadays, there are many useful things around us. But it’s a pity that we don’t know the names of the most ____________ (发明者). 1.With the _____ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax. A. invention B. situation C. conclusion D. tradition 2.Do you know the names of the famous female (invent)? 考点17 fighter (n.) 斗士，战斗者，战斗机 ❆fight的变形 fighter (n.) 斗士，战斗者，战斗机 fight v 打架，为…而战 （fight-fought-fought） fight for freedom 为自由而战 n 打架 have a fight with sb 与某人打了一架 He used to be a fighter . He fought for the rights of women. 1.Look, those soldiers are having a flying show in their (战斗机）in the sky. 1.He can fight a________ the bad people when he meets them. 考点18 explorer (n.) 探险者，考察者 --- explore v.探险 ❆ explore和变形 explore the space探索太空 an explorer 一个探索者 1.I think____________ (探索)under the sea must be very dangerous. 2.Columbus was a great (探险者）and he discovered America. 1.Christopher Columbus was explorer from European country. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a 考点19 control (n.) 控制，支配 ❆ control的两种词性和搭配 control (n.) 控制，支配 词组： out of control失去控制 beyond control 超出控制 control (vt.) 控制，支配---controlling ---controlled---controlled 1.The car went out of control and crashed into a tree. 汽车失去控制，撞上了一棵树。 1.Children prefer playing with their friends to being _________（控制） by their parents. 考点20 order (n.) 命令，指挥，要求 ❆ 辨析：order 的多种含义 order (n.) 命令，指挥，要求 order (n.) in the right order （顺序） keep … in order 保持…井然有序 show your order (订单） (vt.) 命令，指挥 order sb. (not) to do sth 命令某人不要做某事 in order to do sth. 为了做某事 预订，订购 order the food online 网上订餐 1.请告诉我如何从那家商店订购机器人。 Please tell me ___________________________________________the shop. 1.—I don’t want to cook today. —Let’s a pizza from the restaurant. A. order B. cook C. give D. ask 考点21 pride (n.) 骄傲;可引以为豪的人（或物） ❆ take pride in和be proud of A is the pride of B=B take pride in A A是B的骄傲 ----proud (adj.) 骄傲的 ；自豪的 be proud of对…骄傲 1.陈老师为学生们的进步而骄傲。 Miss Chen is proud of____________________________________________________________. 1.现在你是我们的骄傲, 将来我们会为你感到自豪。 ____________________________________________________________. 考点22 几个重要单词的变形 ❆scientist、discovery、unknown、widely、hunger 、uncomfortable scientist (n.) 科学家 --- science 科学 discovery (n.) 发现；发现物 ---- discover (v.)发现 unknown (adj.) 未知的；不出名的 be unknown to sb. widely(adv.) 广泛地，普遍地 be widely used hunger (n.) 饥饿 ---hungry (adj.)饥饿的 uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的，不舒适的---反义词：comfortable adj. 使人舒服的,舒适的 1.It is accepted that women are equal to men in duties and in rights. A. wild B. wide C. widely D. wildly 2.Reading in the moving car is really __________ (comfort) . 3.The (discover) America brought many things here. 4.This kind of chair is comfortable and (wide) used by many young people. 1.镭的发现对我们的生活有很大影响。 _________________radium _____________________________ 2.The ______________ (discover) of America forms the beginning of a new period. 3.Because of the natural disaster, three hundred people in this town died of ____________ (hungry). 考点23 advantage (n.) 优势，有利条件 ❆ advantage和disadvantage advantage优点；有利条件---disadvantage 劣势，缺点，不利条件 have advantages over……比……有优势 1.我能缩短工作时间，是因为我比其他人更有优势。 I have ____________________________the working time. 日本有超过其他国家的优点吗？ __________________________________________________________________ 考点24 increase (vt.)增加 ❆区分：increase by和increase to increase (vt.)增加 increase to增加到 increase by 增加了 -----（n.）增加 the increase in…在,,,,方面的增加 1.The rapid (增加) in the number of cars will bring many troublesome problems to society. 2.I will not pay the_______（增加）in my bills unless you make all this clear. 1.The population of this town has increased ________5 percent. 2.The population of our country has increased________ 1.3 billion. 3.Reading a lot of books ______________ (increase) your vocabulary. 考点25 development（n.） 发展 ❆ development 和词组with the development of….. development（n.） 发展 ---develop (vt.) ---developed (adj.) 发达的 --developing (发展中的) with the development of随着……的发展 With the development of technology随着技术的发展 develop v develop a good reading habit 培养好的阅读习惯 adj developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家 1.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid __________ (develop) of China. 1.We are very amazed at the (develop) of such a small country. 考点26 complain vi. 抱怨，投诉 ❆ complain和complaint complain vi. 抱怨，投诉，发牢骚 (1)complain to sb 向某人抱怨 I have to complain to the manager about it. 对这件事我不得不向经理申诉。 (2)complain about/of sth 抱怨某事 They never complained about working overtime. 他们对加班加点从来不抱怨。 complain to the robot shop about the noise 向机器人店抱怨噪音 (3)complaint 投诉，埋怨 Mr. Green is writing a complaint letter. 1.I want to write a __________letter. 1.My brother often ______ ______ me ______his poor English.我弟弟经常向我抱怨他英语差。 2.Some students _______ the exam was too hard / difficult. A. complain about    B. complain that  C. complained about    D. complained that 考点27 polluted adj. 被污染的 ❆ pollute和pollution以及polluted polluted adj. 被污染的 pollute v. 污染 pollution n.. 污染 1.Look! Some fish are dead. The water in the river must be__________ （被污染的）. 1.Today，many (被污染的 )rivers are getting cleaner and cleaner. 2.我们的地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染。 _____________________________________________________________________ 考点 28 rapid adj. 快的，迅速的 ❆ rapid和rapidly rapid adj. 快的，迅速的 —→rapidly adv. 快地，迅速地 1.She changed her clothes_______（迅速地）and went outside. 1.他在英语方面取得了很快的进步。 _________________________________________________________ 考点29 tasty adj. 味道好的 ❆ tasty和变形 tasty adj. 味道好的= delicious 比较级：tastier 最高级：tastiest tasteful 有滋味的；有品位的；雅观的 taste n. 味道—→ adj. tasteless 无味的；无鉴赏力的 tasty美味的 1.Most people think home-made food is much _____ than take-away food. (taste) 1.The cookies are so_______（味道好的）that I can hardly stop eating. 2. 我想知道火星上的食物是不是比地球上的更好吃。 _________________________________________________________________ 考点30 specially adv. 专门地，特地 ❆ specially和special specially adv. 专门地，特地-----special adj. 特殊的，特别的 1.Most of the tools are ____ offered to help those people with hearing problems.(专门) 1.The sticks are s____________ designed for the blind. 2. 他特意来这里向她道歉。 _________________________________________________________ 考点31 compare vt.. & vi. 比较 ❆ compare的两种词组 ① compare...with... 意为“把...与...比较”。 If you compare his work with hers, you’ll find hers is much better. ②compare...to... 意为“把...比作...”。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. ③Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. 上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面要好些。 过去分词短语compared with life on the Earth在句中作状语。 1.和手工制作的那款相比，这款钱包便宜得多。______________________________,this one is much cheaper. 2.________with cars, bicycles have many advantages. A.Compare with B.Compared with C.Compare for D.To compare for 3.______life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A. Comparing with B. Compared with C. Comparing to D. Compared to 1.You can’t__________（比较）a beginner’s painting with that of an artist. 2.如果你把他的工作和她的做比较，你会发现她的好得多。 ____________________________________________________________________ 考点32 agreement n. 一致，同意 ❆be in agreement达成一致 be in agreement ==agree 同意 We are in agreement on this point. = We agree on this point. reach an agreement 达成一致 1.我们一致同意这个计划应该尽快执行。 _____________________________________________________________________ 1.They have reached an __________on this matter so far. 考点33 possibility n. 可能性 ❆ possible和possibility possibility n. 可能性 ← possible adj. 可能的→ 反义词：impossible the possibility of....的可能性 1.The weather report says it will be cloudy with a slight _______of rain later tonight. A. sense B. influence C. change D. chance 1.Have you thought about the __________ (possible) of living on Mars? 考点34 stranger n. 外来者，陌生人 ❆ stranger和strange strange adj. 奇怪的---stranger n.陌生人 1.By studying those ______(strange) personal information carefully, the detective tried to find out what brought them together . 1.When speaking to a_______（陌生人），you'd better be careful. 考点35 How do you like life on Mars? 你认为火星上的生活怎么样？ ❆ 两种句式：How do you like...? == What do you think of...? How do you like...? == What do you think of...? 你认为....怎么样？ 1.你认为这个学校的生活怎么样？ _________________________________________________________ 1.----How do you like the food in this restaurant? =____________________________________________________________ 考点36 The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth.火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之三。 ❆ 分数词“八分之三”和比较级的句式 One third of the water is dirty. Two thirds of the workers in our factory are young people. 1.There are teachers in our school,and . of them are women teachers . A.two hundreds; three-fourth B.two hundred; three-fourths C.two hundred; third-fourths D.two hundreds; three-fourths 1.火星重力只有地球重力的八分之三。 The _________on Mars is only about ______of that on Earth. 考点37 Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.火星上的生活，不仅有挑战性，还很有趣。 ❆ as well as 的就远原则和challenging的用法 as well as 不但...而且，既...又 注意：这一短语在译成中文时，应先译as well as 后面的内容，再译前面的。当as well as 与主语连用时，在意义上强调前者，谓语动词应与其前的主语保持一致。 He as well as his friends likes going shopping. challenging adj. 挑战性的 Mike found a challenging job as a computer programmer. 1.Tom as well as the twins ________(be) going to visit the Great Wall next month. 1.I bought some fruit vegetables. A. and also B. as well C. as well as D. but also 考点38 after all 毕竟 ❆辨析：“all”有关的短语 after all 意为“毕竟”，这是after all一般放在句首，用来提醒对方（听话的人）似乎忘记了一个重要事实，或者忽略了某个重要的理由或论点。 例：After all, he is a child.毕竟他是一个小孩。 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先 above all 首要的是 in all 总计 1.—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time. — Never mind. _______, the work is quite difficult. A. At least B. in all C. After all D. First of all 1.--The ship sinking of Korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us. ---So it is. __________, life is the most important to everyone. A.For example B.At last C.After all D.In all 2.-I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. --Never mind. _______, the exam is a little difficult. A. In all B. First of all C. After all D. Above all 考点39 regret vt. & vi. 后悔，遗憾 ❆辨析：regret to do 和regret doing regret  vt. & vi. 后悔，遗憾  regretted    regretting  词组1：regret doing sth. / regret having done sth 后悔做过某事 I don’t regret ___having_____(have)told her my thoughts. 词组2：regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾 I regret___ to have_____(have) to leave home, but I have no choice. 1.I regret_______ (tell) you that Mr. White has passed away. 1.She regrets _______(not buy) that book. 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (比较) with his sister, he works harder. 2. There is one (可能性) of changing jobs. 3. We need (增加) in money. 4.The Moon (围绕) the Earth. 5.The world is changing very (迅速地). 6. Some robots are (special) designed to do housework for us. 7.When the old woman got on the bus, one of the (passenger) gave his seat to her. 8.They felt (comfortable) because there was too much noise outside. 9.The restaurant next door offered cheap and (taste) food. 10.They didn’t come to an (agree) yesterday. 11. Why don’t wild animals have enough (live) areas? 12.The farmer kept (work) on the farmland. 13. If he finds the Monkey Hill, he (have) fun there. 14. How much time do baby giant pandas spend (drink) their mothers’ milk every day? 15. Now most users have a computer (connect) to the Internet. 二、单词拼写。 1.We are considering ___________(取消) the meeting this Friday because of the snowstorm. 2.The sweater made of wool feels soft and __________(光滑). 3. This kind of disease ___________ (传播) so quickly that it drew the government’s attention. 4. His _______________（私人的） papers were spread all over ground . 5.There are no____________(电池) at home, so I must go to the store to get some. 6.All the audience were _________(complete) moved after watching the one-hour documentary film “Thity-two”. 7.The students are__________(sure)about the new word’s pronunciation.They are looking it up in the dictionary. 8. He ___________(regret) putting her through and caused a lot of problems. 9.It was such a _________ (tired) journey that everyone felt uncomfortable. 10.How could you be so (forget) at such a young age? 三、单项选择 ( )1. One day, space shuttles will travel to Mars _____the speed of light. A. in B. at C. with D. to ( )2. Food on Mars will not be as _____ as they are on Earth. A. tasty B. taste C. tastier D. tastes ( )3. ____ on Mars have to wear special boots ___ themselves heavier. A. Human, to make B. Humans, to make C. Human, make D. Humans, making ( )4. . . . in a dome with 10 bedrooms is _____ possible. A. Live, highly B. Living, high C. Live, higher D. Living, highly ( )5. The population in this city _____ about two million. A. are B.were C.is D.be ( )6. We have so many kinds of guitars for you _____. A. to choose B. to choose from C. to be chosen D. to be chosen from ( )7. Millie has her cousin _____ the flowers every day. A. waters B. watering C. water D. to water ( )8. About _____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C.fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth ( )9. I think we'll _______by robots in the future. A. care for B. be care for C. be cared for D. cared for ( )10. ---Look! The girl is swimming in the river. ---I ______ know she _______swim. A. don't, could B. didn't, can C. didn't, could D. don’t can ( )11. Spaceships without people _________ other planets. A. arrived B. reached C. have arrived D. have reached ( )12. —Dad, ___ I take your camera? —Yes, you can. A .must B. could C. might D. need ( )13. You may go fishing if your work _____ done. A. is B. will be C. has. D. have ( )14. — Would you please _____ him the pictures when he _____ back tomorrow? —With pleasure. A. give; comes B .to give; will come C. gave; will come D. giving; comes ( )15. Could you tell me ___ the robot without any help this morning? A. how does he repair B. how he repairs C. how he repaired D. how did he repair 能力提升 一、单项选择 ( )1. — Is May studying History in 　　　 university in Nanjing? — Yes. And it is right in 　　　 university that her father once studied. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an D. \; the ( )2. When I was in middle school, I had no interest in science. As a result, I did badly in 　　　. A. History B. Physics C. Art D. Languages ( )3. — Excuse me, sir. You are overspeeding. May I have a look at your driving　　, please? — Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. A. card B. licence C. number D. test ( ) 4. Alexander Bell was remembered by people for 　　　 the telephone. A. discovering B. showing C. suggesting D. inventing ( ) 5. — Did Andy Lau became famous 　　　 a young age? — Yes. He became known by the world 　　　 his twenties. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in ( )6. By taking a short shower, everyone can make a contribution 　　　 the environment. A. to protect B. to protecting C. for protecting D. for protection ( )7.Jackie Chan is the ______ of us Chinese. He has devoted much of his time to _____ people in need. A. proud, help B.pride, help C. proud, helping D. pride, help ( )8. Don’t complain about your poor luck. Chances are given to those 　　　 prepare themselves well. A. boys B. who C. they D. which ( )9. Jane Eyre is the only novel 　　　 I have read in the last two months. A. which B. who C. that D. what ( )10. I find it hard to 　　　 the problem. I need to ask our teacher for help. A. work out B. find out C. look out D. go out ( )11. Our parents are the people who 　　　 us every day. They love us and are willing to do everything for us. A. look for B. communicate with C. deal with D. care for ( )12. — David, we have completed the project 　　　! — Congratulations! I am sure we will achieve more 　　　. A. successful; success B. successfully; successful C. successfully; success D. successful; successfully ( )13. — Thanks a lot for the help you offered. — 　　　. It was my pleasure to work with you. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. That’s all D. Of course not ( )14. I won’t take part in the activity tomorrow unless you 　　　 to play a role in the game. A. chooses B. will be chosen C. are chosen D. have chosen ( )15. — Mum, Tom’s new shirt looks better than mine. — 　　　. I think yours fits you perfectly. A. The early bird catches the worm B. The grass is always greener on the other side C. Every dog has its day D. Many hands make light work 二、完形填空 Times were tough then. So when Bill Beasley got the call that his son was ill in California and not ____1____ to live, he didn’t know how he was going to ____2____ the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had worked as a(n) ____3____ his entire life, but he never managed to ____4____ any savings. So it was with embarrassment and ____5____ that Bill Beasley walked to the gas station and pleaded to make a(n) ____6____. As he started to dial, he was ____7____ by a voice asking, “Aren’t you Bill Beasley?” It was a ____8____, jumping down from the cab of a truck. The young man didn’t look familiar, and Bill could only stare at him with a ____9____ look and say, “That’s right, I am.” “Your son was one of my best pals. Heard you say he’s sick?” “Real bad. I’m gonna call and try to make some arrangements.” He _____10_____, “Have yourself a Merry Christmas.” Then Old man Beasley walked into the office and made the call to cousin. There was a(n) _____11_____ look of sorrow on the elder citizen’s face as he _____12_____ the owner that he would pay for the call _____13_____ he could. “The call has been paid for. That trucker left me a 20 and said to give you the _____14_____ when the phone bill was settled up. He also left you this envelope.” The old man fumbled (摸索) open the envelope and _____15_____ two sheets of paper. One _____16_____, “You were the first trucker I ever traveled with when I was _____17_____ five years old. I remember you bought me a Snickers bar.” The second sheet was a _____18_____ check along with an attached _____19_____: “Fill out the amount needed for you and your wife to make the _____20_____ ... and give your son, my pal, a Snickers bar. Merry Christmas!” 1．A．meant B．supposed C．expected D．intended 2．A．collect B．distribute C．save D．withdraw 3．A．farmer B．trucker C．attendant D．conductor 4．A．raise B．accumulate C．invest D．expend 5．A．gratitude B．annoyance C．enthusiasm D．depression 6．A．call B．attempt C．fortune D．living 7．A．interrupted B．frightened C．encouraged D．awakened 8．A．manager B．visitor C．friend D．stranger 9．A．determined B．puzzled C．pleased D．worried 10．A．explained B．smiled C．added D．wept 11．A．impressive B．new C．obvious D．serious 12．A．requested B．persuaded C．reminded D．promised 13．A．even if B．in case C．as if D．as soon as 14．A．change B．check C．number D．gift 15．A．picked up B．pulled over C．picked out D．pulled out 16．A．wrote B．read C．described D．quoted 17．A．barely B．normally C．already D．still 18．A．printed B．paid C．signed D．faded 19．A．story B．message C．idea D．suggestion 20．A．move B．decision C．trip D．connection 三、阅读理解 Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in history. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the Earth. Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about the polluted water and air on the Earth, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals (化学品）and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees. By the year 2200, the water on the Earth was completely polluted. People could no longer drink the water, and they had to use other types of liquids. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the Earth. But not enough was done. So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live. By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the Earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe (宇宙) in our spaceships. We are still looking for a place to call our home. So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late. 1. Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2? A.Water. B. Air. C. Lifestyle. D. Food. 2. What’s the meaning of “scarce” in Passage 3? A. 昂贵的 B. 充足的 C. 缺乏的 D. 特殊的 3. Who could leave the Earth by the year 2400? A. The rich. B. The poor. C. Scientists. D. All the people. 4. Which of the following is true? A.Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century. B.There wasn’t enough water for people to drink by the year 2200. C.All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300. D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Stop polluting. B. Change or leave. C. Look for a new home. D. Return to the Earth. 四、阅读表达 Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. It's open all year round to visitors. In the center of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well. The cafe is open from 9 a. m. to 7 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a m. to 3 p. m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday, it is closed all day. There’s also large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please dont throw rubbish. Bicycles are for hire. For an hour it costs $ 3. 5 and for half a day it's $9. 79. Special events are held at the park during the summer. There’s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse riding race this summer. More information about the park can be found on our website wwrw.brandonforestpark. com. 1. Who is the passage written for? 2.What is Brandon Forest Park famous for? 3. Do you think people will have a good time in Brandon Forest Park? Why or why not? 五、书面表达 假定你是李华,上个星期你的澳洲笔友 Daniel给你发了一封电子邮件想了解你的家庭作业情况,根据信中的内容及你的实际情况用英语回复。 To： Lihua@ china．com From： Daniel@ britain．com Subject： My homework Dear Lihua I'm going to visit a local museum with my family this weekend. This is part of our homework. I hear Chinese students work very hard and do a lot of homework. Is that true? Would you please tell me something about your homework? What homework do you usually do? How much time do you spend on your homework every day? What do you think of your homework? What is your ideal homework? And why? All the best, Daniel 注意: 1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数: 2.回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,全文连贯、通顺;d 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 Dear Daniel， Thank you so much for your email． I'm very happy to tell you something about my homework． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your homework？ Is it interesting or boring？ I am looking forward to your reply． Best wishes， Li Hua 真题感知 一、单项选择 （2024·江苏常州市·统考中考真题） 1. Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 2. —______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 3. I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 4. When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A. may B. should C. must D. have to 5. —Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 6. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A. when B. unless C. if D. until 7. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 8. —Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on 9. —Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano. —Oh! ______. A. It never rains but it pours B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do C. One is never too old to learn D. Every dog has its day 10. —Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun 二、根据首字母或句意填空 （2024·江苏常州市·统考中考真题） Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be ____41____ (luck) and wise. It is ____42____ big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people ____43____ (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong ____44____ (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. ____45____ this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing ____46____ the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the ____47____ (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural ____48____ (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children ____49____ (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong ____50____ (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy 三、阅读理解 （2024·江苏苏州市·统考中考真题） A It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average (平均) Temperature Average Rainfall January-February 2-10℃ 5-7cm March 7-13℃ 9-10cm April-May 12-24℃ 7-9cm June-August 22-31℃ 19-22cm September-October 17-28℃ 5-7cm November-December 5-17℃ 4-5cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 11. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. D. 5-17℃. 12. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. makes a survey D. lists some numbers 13. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gardens in Suzhou. B. Rain in Suzhou. C. Seasons in Suzhou. D. Weather in Suzhou. B A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 14. To the Wonder is the name of ______. A. a foreign drama B. a famous film C. a TV series D. a beautiful poem 15. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A. To look after her mother. B. To find herself a new direction. C. To help the local people. D. To enjoy its beautiful view. 16. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ______. A. serious B. common C. special D. strange 17. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C. The lifestyle of the local people. D. Its sincere connection with viewers. 四、书面表达 （2024·江苏常州市·统考中考真题） 假如你是李平，收到英国笔友 Peter的求助信，请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。 Dear Li Ping, These days I’m going crazy! My teacher requires me to run for half an hour every morning. But I don’t like sports at all. I think it’s meaningless. What do you think of it? Could you share your sports experience and tell me what you have learned from it? Please give me some advice as well. Yours, Peter 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 复习目标 考点梳理 考点1 tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的 ❆ 辨析：tiring和tired 考点2 chopsticks n. 复数名词 筷子 ❆ 只能使用复数的名词 考点3 raising n.升高 ❆ raising和raise的多种含义 考点4 wonder n. 奇迹 ❆ 辨析：wonder的两种含义和词性 考点5 lie vi. 位于 ❆ 辨析：lie的多种含义和变形 考点6 shape n. 形状，外形 ❆shape的多种含义 考点7 hang v.悬挂 ❆ hang的两种词义和变形 考点8 service n. 服务 ❆ serve和service 考点9 in the middle of在…中间 ❆ 区分：in the middle of 与in the centre of 考点10 The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. ❆ 辨析：used to do和be used to doing以及be used to do 考点11 It’s well worth a visit. ❆ 短语be worth doing sth值得做某事 考点12 The lake is very big------it takes up three quarters of the area. ❆ 短语take up占据以及分数词的英文表达 考点13 There are many stone lions on either side of it. ❆ 辨析：either/neither/both 考点14 They provide a high level of service.他们提供了高水平的服务。 ❆service和serve的搭配以及provide的搭配 考点15 The second largest population in the world世界上第二大人口 ❆ population人口 考点16 invent(vt.) 发明 ❆ invent的变形 考点17 fighter (n.) 斗士，战斗者，战斗机 ❆fight的变形 考点18 explorer (n.) 探险者，考察者 --- explore v.探险 ❆ explore和变形 考点19 control (n.) 控制，支配 ❆ control的两种词性和搭配 考点20 order (n.) 命令，指挥，要求 ❆ 辨析：order 的多种含义 考点21 pride (n.) 骄傲;可引以为豪的人（或物） ❆ take pride in和be proud of 考点22 几个重要单词的变形 ❆scientist、discovery、unknown、widely、hunger 、uncomfortable 考点23 advantage (n.) 优势，有利条件 ❆ advantage和disadvantage 考点24 increase (vt.)增加 ❆区分：increase by和increase to 考点25 development（n.） 发展 ❆ development 和词组with the development of….. 考点26 complain vi. 抱怨，投诉 ❆ complain和complaint 考点27 polluted adj. 被污染的 ❆ pollute和pollution以及polluted 考点 28 rapid adj. 快的，迅速的 ❆ rapid和rapidly 考点29 tasty adj. 味道好的 ❆ tasty和变形 考点30 specially adv. 专门地，特地 ❆ specially和special 考点31 compare vt.. & vi. 比较 ❆ compare的两种词组 考点32 agreement n. 一致，同意 ❆be in agreement达成一致 考点33 possibility n. 可能性 ❆ possible和possibility 考点34 stranger n. 外来者，陌生人 ❆ stranger和strange 考点35 How do you like life on Mars? 你认为火星上的生活怎么样？ ❆ 两种句式：How do you like...? == What do you think of...? 考点36 The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth.火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之三。 ❆ 分数词“八分之三”和比较级的句式 考点37 Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.火星上的生活，不仅有挑战性，还很有趣。 ❆ as well as 的就远原则和challenging的用法 考点38 after all 毕竟 ❆辨析：“all”有关的短语 考点39 regret vt. & vi. 后悔，遗憾 ❆辨析：regret to do 和regret doing 分层训练·巩固提升 基础巩固 能力提升 真题感知 牛津译林版九年级下册 Unit 1-4核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：raising 升起；watch the raising of the national flag 观看升国旗仪式；lie (lay lain lying) 位于，躺；attraction 旅游胜地；hang vt.垂下，悬挂 ；take up 占据（空间或者时间）; population 人口；cut the flight short缩短航班；receive the order to do sth收到命令做某事；a pair of chopstick一双筷子；wonder奇迹；inventor 发明家; explorer 探险家；pilot’s licence 飞行员执照；manage to do sth. 设法做某事；for the first time第一次；in space在太空中； for further research为了进一步的研究；be introduced into”被引入，传入”； complain about sth to sb.向某人抱怨某事；explore outer space探索外太空；smoothly顺利地，光滑地；tasty可口的，美味的；travel into space到太空旅行；three-eighths八分之三；entertainment娱乐；be worth the risk值得冒险；float in the air 漂浮在空中；a guide to living on Mars火星上的生活指南 2.易混词辨析：tiring和tired的区分；in the middle of 和in the center of 的区分；hear of 听说；hear from sb收到某人的来信；join the navy加入海军；serve as a pilot做飞行员；on one’s way back to...”在某人返回...的途中”；out of control “失去控制”；together with”和...一起”；the pride of”...的骄傲”；be proud of”以..为自豪”；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”；die of hunger死于饥饿；tidy up整理干净；go wrong出差错；make stupid mistakes犯愚蠢的错误；spread private papers散落私人文件；have a poor memory记忆力差；take pills吃药；have it checked检查它；first of all首先，第一；after all毕竟；think about考虑；me neither我也是；越来越拥挤more and more crowded；the rapid increase in population人口的迅速增长；large numbers of passengers大批的乘客；with the development of technology随着技术的发展； at the speed of light 以光速；the journey to mars到火星的旅途； in the form of pills以药片的形式；compare with..........与…相比 句型 1. It is well worth a visit. 2. The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area. 3. It’s tiring to climb the steps. 4. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 5. It runs for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. 6.However,on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 7.On 20July1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon. 8.He was the pride of the whole world. 9. They could do whatever they’re asked to. 10. He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 11. I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time. 12. It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs. 13. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly. 14. He would find his flat in a complete mess. 15. I consider the robot a great help in my daily life. 16. Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot. 17. I was too forgetful to lock the door last night. 18. Please hold and I’ll put you through. 19. However, I am not satisfied with it at all. 20. The quality of this robot is not up to standard either. 21. I regret having bought a robot like this. 22. We look forward to hearing from you soon. 重点语法 1.it作人称代词的用法 2.it作非人称代词的用法 3. it作形式主语和形式宾语 4.一般现在时和一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时、一般过去时和现在完成时 5.简单句和复合句之间的转换（一） 6.简单句和复合句之间的转换（二） 考点1 tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的 ❆ 辨析：tiring和tired tiring adj.令人疲劳的；用来形容一件事，Climbing the steps is tiring. tired adj. 疲倦的，困倦的；用来形容人的感觉，I am very tired. 1.骑车绕湖一圈必定很累人。__________________________________the lake. 【答案】It must be very tiring to ride bikes around the lake. 1.这些累人的台阶使我的脚磨疼了。Climbing these__________________. 【答案】tiring steps has hurt my feet 2.—Why are you so _______, Lisa? —Oh, it’s very _______ to climb the hill step by step. A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tired D. tiring; tiring 【答案】B 考点2 chopsticks n. 复数名词 筷子 ❆ 只能使用复数的名词 a pair of chopsticks一双筷子 1.More and more foreigners are used to using _______________ (筷子) now. 【答案】chopsticks 1.Our Chinese are used to using c________ when eating food. 【答案】chopsticks 考点3 raising n.升高 ❆ raising和raise的多种含义 raising n. 升高 watch the raising of the flag观看国旗的升高 raise vt. 提升，增加，养育，筹集 raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱 raise和rise的区别：raise是及物动词，后面要加宾语，有被动语态，表示（人为）升起某物；rise是不及物动词，后面没有宾语，没有被动语态，表示某物自行上升。 如：raise the curtain The sun rises in the east. 1.The speaker _________ from his seat and _________ his voice, looking excited. A.raised; raised B.rose; raised C.rose; rose D.raised; rose 【答案】B 1.Those who want to say something more_________ your hand and_________ to speak. A. rise; raise B. raise; rise C. rise; rise D. raise; raise 【答案】B 2.Every Monday morning，we watch the______ (升起)of the national flag． 【答案】raising 考点4 wonder n. 奇迹 ❆ 辨析：wonder的两种含义和词性 wonder n. 奇迹 one of the wonders of the world vi. 想知道 I wonder whether you like her. 1.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the______ (奇迹)of the world． 【答案】wonders 1.The Great Wall is one of great _______________ (奇迹) of the world. 【答案】wonders 考点5 lie vi. 位于 ❆ 辨析：lie的多种含义和变形 lie vi. 位于lie—lay-- lain Mountain Fuji lies in the west of Tokyo. 躺 lie—lay-- lain She lay down on the bed. 说谎 lie-- lied --lied You will never be happy if you lie. n. 谎言 tell a lie/tell lies向某人说谎 He has lain there for 2 hours. He lied to me yesterday. An egg was laid on the ground. 1.坐落在漓江两岸的桂林是如此漂亮，每年都有很多游客来游玩。 Guilin________________________________________that___________________________. 【答案】which lies on both sides of the Lijiang River is so beautiful; many tourists come to visit it every year. 1.The dictionary still _________ where I_________ it moment ago. A.lies; lay B.lied; lay C.laid; laid D.lies; laid 【答案】D 2.She _______ down because she had a headache. A. lay B. lied C. lies D. lie 【答案】A 考点6 shape n. 形状，外形 ❆shape的多种含义 shape n. 形状，外形 in unusual shapes 以不寻常的形状 out of shape 不成样，变样 shape vt. 塑造 What do you think will shape your future? It’s you who shape your future. 1.Look! There are many kinds of kites in the sky. They are in different colours and _______________ (形状). 【答案】shapes 1.It was his teacher who ___________（塑造）his good qualities. 【答案】shaped 考点7 hang v.悬挂 ❆ hang的两种词义和变形 hang vi. vt. 垂下；悬挂 hang-- hung --hung some hang down . I hung the washing in the yard yesterday. 绞死 hang—hanged-- hanged The criminal was hanged. 1.I ___________ (hang) the clothes in the yard yesterday. 【答案】hung 1.The criminal was _______ (hang). 【答案】hanged 2.On the wall ______two large photos. A. hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 【答案】C 考点8 service n. 服务 ❆ serve和service service n. 服务；工作 a high level of service serve vt&vi. 服务；任职 We must serve the people heart. 1.这家饭店给旅客提供了高水准的服务。 This hotel __________________________________ the visitor. 【答案】provides a high level of 2She (serve) the kitchen when the light went out. 【答案】was serving 1.You've given a lifetime of __________to athletics.你为田径运动贡献了一生。 【答案】service 2.Do you know when Nanjing Metro Line5 will be in _____ (serve)? 【答案】service 考点9 in the middle of在…中间 ❆ 区分：in the middle of 与in the centre of in the middle of 与in the centre of： in the middle of 指在。。。。。（时间、长度、过程等）的中间，可用于谈论时间，如：in the middle of the night 在半夜；也可用于指狭长之物，如：in the middle of the line 在那条线的中间。 In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. in the centre of 则强调在中心，在中央 I live in the centre of the city. 我住在市中心。 1.I saw him standing in /at the center of the playground in the m_________ of the day. 【答案】middle 1.From the top of the mountain, you can see a lake with an island in the _______ (中央). 【答案】middle 2.In the middle of the students _______ our maths teacher. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 【答案】A 考点10 The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. ❆ 辨析：used to do和be used to doing以及be used to do used to do sth 过去做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 ，相当于be used for doing sth be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 1.----Did you use to _______ to music before class ?(listen) ----No, I didn’t. 2.Pens can be used ______ (write). 【答案】listen; to write 1.They are used to _______after supper. (walk) 【答案】walking 考点11 It’s well worth a visit. ❆ 短语be worth doing sth值得做某事 be worth 值得，其后常接名词或动名词 It can be worth the effort however. 然而这份努力可能是很值得的。 This idea is well worth __considering________ ( consider). 这个想法很值得考虑。 1.I'm not sure if it's ________（值得）the risk. 【答案】worth 2.那些细节很重要，值得关注。 Those details were of _______________________________________worth paying attention to. 【答案】great importance that they were 1.就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？ The chance is right in front of us, but_____________________________? 【答案】is it worth taking a risk? 2.这座宫殿里面有艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This palace with art treasures inside is worth a visit. 考点12 The lake is very big------it takes up three quarters of the area. ❆ 短语take up占据以及分数词的英文表达 take up 占据（空间）；占用（时间） take off 起飞，脱掉 take away 拿走（put away收拾） take down 写下，记下 take on 承担；迎接 turn up 调高 make up 编造 put up 搭建，举起，张贴 give up 放弃 stay up 熬夜 set up 建立 three quarters 四分之三，表示分数时，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，分子大于1，分母应使用复数形式。three quarters=three fourths one third 三分之一 two fifths五分之二 1.Two thirds of the water ________ (be) dirty. 【答案】is 2.这个湖占了这个区域的四分之三。 This lake _______________________________________the area. 【答案】takes up three quarters of 3.Nearly three_______（四分之三）of the earth is covered with water. 【答案】three quarter或者three fourths 1.One third of the workers in our factory __________ (be) young people. 【答案】are 2.不同类型的花将覆盖这个新花园的四分之三。 ________________________________different types of flowers. 【答案】three quarters of the new garden will be covered by 3._______ of the land in that place _______ covered with sand and rocks. A. Two fifths; is B. Three eighth; is C. Three quarters; are D. Two third; are 【答案】A 考点13 There are many stone lions on either side of it. ❆ 辨析：either/neither/both either 意为（两者中的）任何一个 either … or … 或者。。。。或者。。。。。 either 作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句末。 either 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 neither 两者都不 neither …nor……既不。。。也不。。。 both两者都 both…and…两个都 1--Shall I take this road or that one? --You can take _______. You should choose the third one road. A.either B.neither C.each D.both 【答案】B 1.--- Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---- ______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】A 2.You can take _______________ (两者之一) of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. 【答案】either 考点14 They provide a high level of service.他们提供了高水平的服务。 ❆service和serve的搭配以及provide的搭配 serve(v.)服役，服务，招待 serve sb. 服务于某人 serve as 作为…存在 serve as a pilot 作为一名飞行员服务 --- service (n.) 服务，工作 be in service 投入使用=be in use provide a high level of service 提供高水平的服务 The railway station has been in service for 10 years。 provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth offer sb sth=offer sth to sb My mother provided me with hot milk every night. = My mother ___provided______ hot milk ___for___ me every night. 1.-Why do you prefer this restaurant? -Because it provides a high_______ of service. 【答案】service 1.We are quite pleased with the good _______________ (serve) in the new restaurant. 【答案】service 考点15 The second largest population in the world世界上第二大人口 ❆ population人口 population “人口” 在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 当population与分数或百分数连用，在句中作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式 表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，可用某国或某城市+has a population of ……. 用large与 small来表示人口的多与少 对人口数量进行提问时用what/how large What’s the population of the city ? = How large is the population of the city? 1.中国的人口比澳大利亚的多得多。 The _______________________________________of Australia. 【答案】population of China is much larger than that 2.The population of China _______ over 1.3 billion and China has a bigger population than _______ in the world. A. is; any country B. is; any other country C. are; the other countries D. are; any other countries 【答案】B 1.印度是一个发展中国家，拥有10多亿人口。 India is a developing country that___________________________________________________. 【答案】has a population of more than 1 million 2.据报道，到2016年，印度的人口将超过中国。 It’s reported that ________________________________that of China by 2016. 【答案】the population of India will be larger than 考点16 invent(vt.) 发明 ❆ invent的变形 invent(vt.) 发明---inventor(n.) 发明家---invention(n.) 发明物，创意 Edison is a famous inventor . He invented over 1000 inventions .(invent) 1.Nowadays, there are many useful things around us. But it’s a pity that we don’t know the names of the most ____________ (发明者). 【答案】inventors 1.With the _____ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax. A. invention B. situation C. conclusion D. tradition 【答案】A 2.Do you know the names of the famous female (invent)? 【答案】inventors 考点17 fighter (n.) 斗士，战斗者，战斗机 ❆fight的变形 fighter (n.) 斗士，战斗者，战斗机 fight v 打架，为…而战 （fight-fought-fought） fight for freedom 为自由而战 n 打架 have a fight with sb 与某人打了一架 He used to be a fighter . He fought for the rights of women. 1.Look, those soldiers are having a flying show in their (战斗机）in the sky. 【答案】fighters 1.He can fight a________ the bad people when he meets them. 【答案】against 考点18 explorer (n.) 探险者，考察者 --- explore v.探险 ❆ explore和变形 explore the space探索太空 an explorer 一个探索者 1.I think____________ (探索)under the sea must be very dangerous. 【答案】exploring 2.Columbus was a great (探险者）and he discovered America. 【答案】explorer 1.Christopher Columbus was explorer from European country. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a 【答案】D 考点19 control (n.) 控制，支配 ❆ control的两种词性和搭配 control (n.) 控制，支配 词组： out of control失去控制 beyond control 超出控制 control (vt.) 控制，支配---controlling ---controlled---controlled 1.The car went out of control and crashed into a tree. 汽车失去控制，撞上了一棵树。 【答案】 control 1.Children prefer playing with their friends to being _________（控制） by their parents. 【答案】controlled 考点20 order (n.) 命令，指挥，要求 ❆ 辨析：order 的多种含义 order (n.) 命令，指挥，要求 order (n.) in the right order （顺序） keep … in order 保持…井然有序 show your order (订单） (vt.) 命令，指挥 order sb. (not) to do sth 命令某人不要做某事 in order to do sth. 为了做某事 预订，订购 order the food online 网上订餐 1.请告诉我如何从那家商店订购机器人。 Please tell me ___________________________________________the shop. 【答案】how to order a robot from…… 1.—I don’t want to cook today. —Let’s a pizza from the restaurant. A. order B. cook C. give D. ask 【答案】A 考点21 pride (n.) 骄傲;可引以为豪的人（或物） ❆ take pride in和be proud of A is the pride of B=B take pride in A A是B的骄傲 ----proud (adj.) 骄傲的 ；自豪的 be proud of对…骄傲 1.陈老师为学生们的进步而骄傲。 Miss Chen is proud of____________________________________________________________. 【答案】the progress made by his students 1.现在你是我们的骄傲, 将来我们会为你感到自豪。 ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】You are the pride of us now, and we will be proud of you in the future. 考点22 几个重要单词的变形 ❆scientist、discovery、unknown、widely、hunger 、uncomfortable scientist (n.) 科学家 --- science 科学 discovery (n.) 发现；发现物 ---- discover (v.)发现 unknown (adj.) 未知的；不出名的 be unknown to sb. widely(adv.) 广泛地，普遍地 be widely used hunger (n.) 饥饿 ---hungry (adj.)饥饿的 uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的，不舒适的---反义词：comfortable adj. 使人舒服的,舒适的 1.It is accepted that women are equal to men in duties and in rights. A. wild B. wide C. widely D. wildly 【答案】C 2.Reading in the moving car is really __________ (comfort) . 【答案】uncomfortable 3.The (discover) America brought many things here. 【答案】discovery 4.This kind of chair is comfortable and (wide) used by many young people. 【答案】widely 1.镭的发现对我们的生活有很大影响。 _________________radium _____________________________ 【答案】The discovery of；makes a great difference to our lives 2.The ______________ (discover) of America forms the beginning of a new period. 【答案】discovery 3.Because of the natural disaster, three hundred people in this town died of ____________ (hungry). 【答案】hunger 考点23 advantage (n.) 优势，有利条件 ❆ advantage和disadvantage advantage优点；有利条件---disadvantage 劣势，缺点，不利条件 have advantages over……比……有优势 1.我能缩短工作时间，是因为我比其他人更有优势。 I have ____________________________the working time. 【答案】many advantages over others so i can cut short 日本有超过其他国家的优点吗？ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does Japan have advantages over other countries? 考点24 increase (vt.)增加 ❆区分：increase by和increase to increase (vt.)增加 increase to增加到 increase by 增加了 -----（n.）增加 the increase in…在,,,,方面的增加 1.The rapid (增加) in the number of cars will bring many troublesome problems to society. 【答案】increase 2.I will not pay the_______（增加）in my bills unless you make all this clear. 【答案】increase 1.The population of this town has increased ________5 percent. 2.The population of our country has increased________ 1.3 billion. 【答案】by; to 3.Reading a lot of books ______________ (increase) your vocabulary. 【答案】increases 考点25 development（n.） 发展 ❆ development 和词组with the development of….. development（n.） 发展 ---develop (vt.) ---developed (adj.) 发达的 --developing (发展中的) with the development of随着……的发展 With the development of technology随着技术的发展 develop v develop a good reading habit 培养好的阅读习惯 adj developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家 1.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid __________ (develop) of China. 【答案】development 1.We are very amazed at the (develop) of such a small country. 【答案】development 考点26 complain vi. 抱怨，投诉 ❆ complain和complaint complain vi. 抱怨，投诉，发牢骚 (1)complain to sb 向某人抱怨 I have to complain to the manager about it. 对这件事我不得不向经理申诉。 (2)complain about/of sth 抱怨某事 They never complained about working overtime. 他们对加班加点从来不抱怨。 complain to the robot shop about the noise 向机器人店抱怨噪音 (3)complaint 投诉，埋怨 Mr. Green is writing a complaint letter. 1.I want to write a __________letter. 【答案】complaint 1.My brother often ______ ______ me ______his poor English.我弟弟经常向我抱怨他英语差。 【答案】complains to; about 2.Some students _______ the exam was too hard / difficult. A. complain about    B. complain that  C. complained about    D. complained that 【答案】D 考点27 polluted adj. 被污染的 ❆ pollute和pollution以及polluted polluted adj. 被污染的 pollute v. 污染 pollution n.. 污染 1.Look! Some fish are dead. The water in the river must be__________ （被污染的）. 【答案】polluted 1.Today，many (被污染的 )rivers are getting cleaner and cleaner. 【答案】polluted 2.我们的地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. 考点 28 rapid adj. 快的，迅速的 ❆ rapid和rapidly rapid adj. 快的，迅速的 —→rapidly adv. 快地，迅速地 1.She changed her clothes_______（迅速地）and went outside. 【答案】rapidly 1.他在英语方面取得了很快的进步。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】He made rapid progress in English. 考点29 tasty adj. 味道好的 ❆ tasty和变形 tasty adj. 味道好的= delicious 比较级：tastier 最高级：tastiest tasteful 有滋味的；有品位的；雅观的 taste n. 味道—→ adj. tasteless 无味的；无鉴赏力的 tasty美味的 1.Most people think home-made food is much _____ than take-away food. (taste) 【答案】tastier 1.The cookies are so_______（味道好的）that I can hardly stop eating. 【答案】tasty 2. 我想知道火星上的食物是不是比地球上的更好吃。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I wonder if the food on Mars is tastier than that on the Earth. 考点30 specially adv. 专门地，特地 ❆ specially和special specially adv. 专门地，特地-----special adj. 特殊的，特别的 1.Most of the tools are ____ offered to help those people with hearing problems.(专门) 【答案】specially 1.The sticks are s____________ designed for the blind. 【答案】specially 2. 他特意来这里向她道歉。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】He came here specially to say sorry to her. 考点31 compare vt.. & vi. 比较 ❆ compare的两种词组 ① compare...with... 意为“把...与...比较”。 If you compare his work with hers, you’ll find hers is much better. ②compare...to... 意为“把...比作...”。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. ③Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. 上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面要好些。 过去分词短语compared with life on the Earth在句中作状语。 1.和手工制作的那款相比，这款钱包便宜得多。______________________________,this one is much cheaper. 【答案】Compared with that purse made by hand 2.________with cars, bicycles have many advantages. A.Compare with B.Compared with C.Compare for D.To compare for 【答案】B 3.______life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A. Comparing with B. Compared with C. Comparing to D. Compared to 【答案】B 1.You can’t__________（比较）a beginner’s painting with that of an artist. 【答案】compare 2.如果你把他的工作和她的做比较，你会发现她的好得多。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you compare his work with hers, you will find hers is much better. 考点32 agreement n. 一致，同意 ❆be in agreement达成一致 be in agreement ==agree 同意 We are in agreement on this point. = We agree on this point. reach an agreement 达成一致 1.我们一致同意这个计划应该尽快执行。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We’re in agreement that this plan should be carried out as soon as possible. 1.They have reached an __________on this matter so far. 【答案】agreement 考点33 possibility n. 可能性 ❆ possible和possibility possibility n. 可能性 ← possible adj. 可能的→ 反义词：impossible the possibility of....的可能性 1.The weather report says it will be cloudy with a slight _______of rain later tonight. A. sense B. influence C. change D. chance 【答案】D 1.Have you thought about the __________ (possible) of living on Mars? 【答案】possibility 考点34 stranger n. 外来者，陌生人 ❆ stranger和strange strange adj. 奇怪的---stranger n.陌生人 1.By studying those ______(strange) personal information carefully, the detective tried to find out what brought them together . 【答案】strangers’ 1.When speaking to a_______（陌生人），you'd better be careful. 【答案】stranger 考点35 How do you like life on Mars? 你认为火星上的生活怎么样？ ❆ 两种句式：How do you like...? == What do you think of...? How do you like...? == What do you think of...? 你认为....怎么样？ 1.你认为这个学校的生活怎么样？ _________________________________________________________ 【答案】How do you like the life of this school?=What do you think of the life of this school? 1.----How do you like the food in this restaurant? =____________________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you think of the food in this restaurant? 考点36 The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth.火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之三。 ❆ 分数词“八分之三”和比较级的句式 One third of the water is dirty. Two thirds of the workers in our factory are young people. 1.There are teachers in our school,and . of them are women teachers . A.two hundreds; three-fourth B.two hundred; three-fourths C.two hundred; third-fourths D.two hundreds; three-fourths 【答案】B 1.火星重力只有地球重力的八分之三。 The _________on Mars is only about ______of that on Earth. 【答案】gravity; three eighths 考点37 Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.火星上的生活，不仅有挑战性，还很有趣。 ❆ as well as 的就远原则和challenging的用法 as well as 不但...而且，既...又 注意：这一短语在译成中文时，应先译as well as 后面的内容，再译前面的。当as well as 与主语连用时，在意义上强调前者，谓语动词应与其前的主语保持一致。 He as well as his friends likes going shopping. challenging adj. 挑战性的 Mike found a challenging job as a computer programmer. 1.Tom as well as the twins ________(be) going to visit the Great Wall next month. 【答案】is 1.I bought some fruit vegetables. A. and also B. as well C. as well as D. but also 【答案】C 考点38 after all 毕竟 ❆辨析：“all”有关的短语 after all 意为“毕竟”，这是after all一般放在句首，用来提醒对方（听话的人）似乎忘记了一个重要事实，或者忽略了某个重要的理由或论点。 例：After all, he is a child.毕竟他是一个小孩。 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先 above all 首要的是 in all 总计 1.—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time. — Never mind. _______, the work is quite difficult. A. At least B. in all C. After all D. First of all 【答案】C 1.--The ship sinking of Korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us. ---So it is. __________, life is the most important to everyone. A.For example B.At last C.After all D.In all 【答案】C 2.-I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. --Never mind. _______, the exam is a little difficult. A. In all B. First of all C. After all D. Above all 【答案】C 考点39 regret vt. & vi. 后悔，遗憾 ❆辨析：regret to do 和regret doing regret  vt. & vi. 后悔，遗憾  regretted    regretting  词组1：regret doing sth. / regret having done sth 后悔做过某事 I don’t regret ___having_____(have)told her my thoughts. 词组2：regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾 I regret___ to have_____(have) to leave home, but I have no choice. 1.I regret_______ (tell) you that Mr. White has passed away. 【答案】to tell 1.She regrets _______(not buy) that book. 【答案】not buying 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (比较) with his sister, he works harder. 2. There is one (可能性) of changing jobs. 3. We need (增加) in money. 4.The Moon (围绕) the Earth. 5.The world is changing very (迅速地). 6. Some robots are (special) designed to do housework for us. 7.When the old woman got on the bus, one of the (passenger) gave his seat to her. 8.They felt (comfortable) because there was too much noise outside. 9.The restaurant next door offered cheap and (taste) food. 10.They didn’t come to an (agree) yesterday. 11. Why don’t wild animals have enough (live) areas? 12.The farmer kept (work) on the farmland. 13. If he finds the Monkey Hill, he (have) fun there. 14. How much time do baby giant pandas spend (drink) their mothers’ milk every day? 15. Now most users have a computer (connect) to the Internet. 【答案】 1. Compared 2. possibility 3. increases 4. circles 5. rapidly 6. specially 7. passengers 8. uncomfortable 9. tasty 10. agreement 11. living 12. working 13. will have 14. drinking 15. connected 二、单词拼写。 1.We are considering ___________(取消) the meeting this Friday because of the snowstorm. 2.The sweater made of wool feels soft and __________(光滑). 3. This kind of disease ___________ (传播) so quickly that it drew the government’s attention. 4. His _______________（私人的） papers were spread all over ground . 5.There are no____________(电池) at home, so I must go to the store to get some. 6.All the audience were _________(complete) moved after watching the one-hour documentary film “Thity-two”. 7.The students are__________(sure)about the new word’s pronunciation.They are looking it up in the dictionary. 8. He ___________(regret) putting her through and caused a lot of problems. 9.It was such a _________ (tired) journey that everyone felt uncomfortable. 10.How could you be so (forget) at such a young age? 【答案】1.cancelling 2.smooth 3.spread 4.private 5.batteries 6.completely 7.unsure 8.regretted 9.tiring 10.forgetful 三、单项选择 ( )1. One day, space shuttles will travel to Mars _____the speed of light. A. in B. at C. with D. to ( )2. Food on Mars will not be as _____ as they are on Earth. A. tasty B. taste C. tastier D. tastes ( )3. ____ on Mars have to wear special boots ___ themselves heavier. A. Human, to make B. Humans, to make C. Human, make D. Humans, making ( )4. . . . in a dome with 10 bedrooms is _____ possible. A. Live, highly B. Living, high C. Live, higher D. Living, highly ( )5. The population in this city _____ about two million. A. are B.were C.is D.be ( )6. We have so many kinds of guitars for you _____. A. to choose B. to choose from C. to be chosen D. to be chosen from ( )7. Millie has her cousin _____ the flowers every day. A. waters B. watering C. water D. to water ( )8. About _____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C.fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth ( )9. I think we'll _______by robots in the future. A. care for B. be care for C. be cared for D. cared for ( )10. ---Look! The girl is swimming in the river. ---I ______ know she _______swim. A. don't, could B. didn't, can C. didn't, could D. don’t can ( )11. Spaceships without people _________ other planets. A. arrived B. reached C. have arrived D. have reached ( )12. —Dad, ___ I take your camera? —Yes, you can. A .must B. could C. might D. need ( )13. You may go fishing if your work _____ done. A. is B. will be C. has. D. have ( )14. — Would you please _____ him the pictures when he _____ back tomorrow? —With pleasure. A. give; comes B .to give; will come C. gave; will come D. giving; comes ( )15. Could you tell me ___ the robot without any help this morning? A. how does he repair B. how he repairs C. how he repaired D. how did he repair 【答案】1-5BABDC 6-10BCBCC 11-15DBAAC 能力提升 一、单项选择 ( )1. — Is May studying History in 　　　 university in Nanjing? — Yes. And it is right in 　　　 university that her father once studied. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an D. \; the ( )2. When I was in middle school, I had no interest in science. As a result, I did badly in 　　　. A. History B. Physics C. Art D. Languages ( )3. — Excuse me, sir. You are overspeeding. May I have a look at your driving　　, please? — Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. A. card B. licence C. number D. test ( ) 4. Alexander Bell was remembered by people for 　　　 the telephone. A. discovering B. showing C. suggesting D. inventing ( ) 5. — Did Andy Lau became famous 　　　 a young age? — Yes. He became known by the world 　　　 his twenties. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in ( )6. By taking a short shower, everyone can make a contribution 　　　 the environment. A. to protect B. to protecting C. for protecting D. for protection ( )7.Jackie Chan is the ______ of us Chinese. He has devoted much of his time to _____ people in need. A. proud, help B.pride, help C. proud, helping D. pride, help ( )8. Don’t complain about your poor luck. Chances are given to those 　　　 prepare themselves well. A. boys B. who C. they D. which ( )9. Jane Eyre is the only novel 　　　 I have read in the last two months. A. which B. who C. that D. what ( )10. I find it hard to 　　　 the problem. I need to ask our teacher for help. A. work out B. find out C. look out D. go out ( )11. Our parents are the people who 　　　 us every day. They love us and are willing to do everything for us. A. look for B. communicate with C. deal with D. care for ( )12. — David, we have completed the project 　　　! — Congratulations! I am sure we will achieve more 　　　. A. successful; success B. successfully; successful C. successfully; success D. successful; successfully ( )13. — Thanks a lot for the help you offered. — 　　　. It was my pleasure to work with you. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. That’s all D. Of course not ( )14. I won’t take part in the activity tomorrow unless you 　　　 to play a role in the game. A. chooses B. will be chosen C. are chosen D. have chosen ( )15. — Mum, Tom’s new shirt looks better than mine. — 　　　. I think yours fits you perfectly. A. The early bird catches the worm B. The grass is always greener on the other side C. Every dog has its day D. Many hands make light work 【答案】1-5ACAAB 6-10ABCAB 11-15CBBCB 二、完形填空 Times were tough then. So when Bill Beasley got the call that his son was ill in California and not ____1____ to live, he didn’t know how he was going to ____2____ the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had worked as a(n) ____3____ his entire life, but he never managed to ____4____ any savings. So it was with embarrassment and ____5____ that Bill Beasley walked to the gas station and pleaded to make a(n) ____6____. As he started to dial, he was ____7____ by a voice asking, “Aren’t you Bill Beasley?” It was a ____8____, jumping down from the cab of a truck. The young man didn’t look familiar, and Bill could only stare at him with a ____9____ look and say, “That’s right, I am.” “Your son was one of my best pals. Heard you say he’s sick?” “Real bad. I’m gonna call and try to make some arrangements.” He _____10_____, “Have yourself a Merry Christmas.” Then Old man Beasley walked into the office and made the call to cousin. There was a(n) _____11_____ look of sorrow on the elder citizen’s face as he _____12_____ the owner that he would pay for the call _____13_____ he could. “The call has been paid for. That trucker left me a 20 and said to give you the _____14_____ when the phone bill was settled up. He also left you this envelope.” The old man fumbled (摸索) open the envelope and _____15_____ two sheets of paper. One _____16_____, “You were the first trucker I ever traveled with when I was _____17_____ five years old. I remember you bought me a Snickers bar.” The second sheet was a _____18_____ check along with an attached _____19_____: “Fill out the amount needed for you and your wife to make the _____20_____ ... and give your son, my pal, a Snickers bar. Merry Christmas!” 1．A．meant B．supposed C．expected D．intended 2．A．collect B．distribute C．save D．withdraw 3．A．farmer B．trucker C．attendant D．conductor 4．A．raise B．accumulate C．invest D．expend 5．A．gratitude B．annoyance C．enthusiasm D．depression 6．A．call B．attempt C．fortune D．living 7．A．interrupted B．frightened C．encouraged D．awakened 8．A．manager B．visitor C．friend D．stranger 9．A．determined B．puzzled C．pleased D．worried 10．A．explained B．smiled C．added D．wept 11．A．impressive B．new C．obvious D．serious 12．A．requested B．persuaded C．reminded D．promised 13．A．even if B．in case C．as if D．as soon as 14．A．change B．check C．number D．gift 15．A．picked up B．pulled over C．picked out D．pulled out 16．A．wrote B．read C．described D．quoted 17．A．barely B．normally C．already D．still 18．A．printed B．paid C．signed D．faded 19．A．story B．message C．idea D．suggestion 20．A．move B．decision C．trip D．connection 【答案】1．C    2．A    3．B    4．B    5．D    6．A    7．A    8．D    9．B    10．C    11．C    12．D    13．D    14．A    15．D    16．B    17．A    18．C    19．B    20．C 三、阅读理解 Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in history. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the Earth. Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about the polluted water and air on the Earth, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals (化学品）and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees. By the year 2200, the water on the Earth was completely polluted. People could no longer drink the water, and they had to use other types of liquids. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the Earth. But not enough was done. So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live. By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the Earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe (宇宙) in our spaceships. We are still looking for a place to call our home. So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late. 1. Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2? A.Water. B. Air. C. Lifestyle. D. Food. 2. What’s the meaning of “scarce” in Passage 3? A. 昂贵的 B. 充足的 C. 缺乏的 D. 特殊的 3. Who could leave the Earth by the year 2400? A. The rich. B. The poor. C. Scientists. D. All the people. 4. Which of the following is true? A.Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century. B.There wasn’t enough water for people to drink by the year 2200. C.All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300. D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Stop polluting. B. Change or leave. C. Look for a new home. D. Return to the Earth. 【答案】1–5 DCAAB 四、阅读表达 Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. It's open all year round to visitors. In the center of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well. The cafe is open from 9 a. m. to 7 p. m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a m. to 3 p. m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday, it is closed all day. There’s also large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please dont throw rubbish. Bicycles are for hire. For an hour it costs $ 3. 5 and for half a day it's $9. 79. Special events are held at the park during the summer. There’s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse riding race this summer. More information about the park can be found on our website wwrw.brandonforestpark. com. 1. Who is the passage written for? 2.What is Brandon Forest Park famous for? 3. Do you think people will have a good time in Brandon Forest Park? Why or why not? 【答案】 1.The passage is written for visitors. 2.It is famous for many birds and other wildlife. 3.Yes, they do. Because they can visit many birds and other wildlife, they can buy all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sales, they can enjoy a picnic lunch. And there are also special events for visitors. 五、书面表达 假定你是李华,上个星期你的澳洲笔友 Daniel给你发了一封电子邮件想了解你的家庭作业情况,根据信中的内容及你的实际情况用英语回复。 To： Lihua@ china．com From： Daniel@ britain．com Subject： My homework Dear Lihua I'm going to visit a local museum with my family this weekend. This is part of our homework. I hear Chinese students work very hard and do a lot of homework. Is that true? Would you please tell me something about your homework? What homework do you usually do? How much time do you spend on your homework every day? What do you think of your homework? What is your ideal homework? And why? All the best, Daniel 注意: 1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数: 2.回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,全文连贯、通顺;d 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 Dear Daniel， Thank you so much for your email． I'm very happy to tell you something about my homework． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your homework？ Is it interesting or boring？ I am looking forward to your reply． Best wishes， Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Daniel， Thank you so much for your email． I'm very happy to tell you something about my homework．（引起下文） I think homework is of great importance for a student because homework is a good way to check or test what I have learned．【高分句型一】 I can go over my lessons by doing different k``inds of homework．【高分句型二】 I usually spend about more than two hours on my homework of different subjects， such as Chinese， Maths， English， Chemistry． I remember I spent two hours working together with my classmates to finish an English project． The special homework made me learn about teamwork． I also come to know everyone has their own advantage． I think the best homework is what can make me not only learn but also think．（我的作业情况及学习经验） What about your homework？ Is it interesting or boring？ I am looking forward to your reply．（期待回信） Best wishes， Li Hua 真题感知 一、单项选择 （2024·江苏常州市·统考中考真题） 1. Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 2. —______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 3. I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 4. When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A. may B. should C. must D. have to 5. —Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 6. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A. when B. unless C. if D. until 7. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 8. —Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on 9. —Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano. —Oh! ______. A. It never rains but it pours B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do C. One is never too old to learn D. Every dog has its day 10. —Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun 【答案】1. A    2.B    3. B    4. A    5. D  6. B    7. A    8. D    9. C    10. C  二、根据首字母或句意填空 （2024·江苏常州市·统考中考真题） Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be ____41____ (luck) and wise. It is ____42____ big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people ____43____ (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong ____44____ (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. ____45____ this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing ____46____ the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the ____47____ (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural ____48____ (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children ____49____ (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong ____50____ (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】 41. lucky    42. a    43. believed    44. to have    45. For     46. and    47. fifth    48. leaders    49. will be    50. is loved 三、阅读理解 （2024·江苏苏州市·统考中考真题） A It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average (平均) Temperature Average Rainfall January-February 2-10℃ 5-7cm March 7-13℃ 9-10cm April-May 12-24℃ 7-9cm June-August 22-31℃ 19-22cm September-October 17-28℃ 5-7cm November-December 5-17℃ 4-5cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 11. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. D. 5-17℃. 12. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. makes a survey D. lists some numbers 13. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gardens in Suzhou. B. Rain in Suzhou. C. Seasons in Suzhou. D. Weather in Suzhou. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了苏州的天气以及苏州园林随季节而变化的特点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“March...7-13℃”可知，3月的平均温度是7至13℃。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind... The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season.”可知，许多苏州古典园林的设计考虑到了季节的变化，作者以网师园为例，更好地解释了这一设计特点。故选A。 【13题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文中先是介绍了苏州的天气情况，然后介绍了苏州园林随季节而变化的特点，因此文章的主题应是“苏州的天气”，D项最适合作为标题。故选D。 B A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 14. To the Wonder is the name of ______. A. a foreign drama B. a famous film C. a TV series D. a beautiful poem 15. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A. To look after her mother. B. To find herself a new direction. C. To help the local people. D. To enjoy its beautiful view. 16. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ______. A. serious B. common C. special D. strange 17. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C. The lifestyle of the local people. D. Its sincere connection with viewers. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示“独特的”，用special近义。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,”可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选D。 四、书面表达 （2024·江苏常州市·统考中考真题） 假如你是李平，收到英国笔友 Peter的求助信，请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。 Dear Li Ping, These days I’m going crazy! My teacher requires me to run for half an hour every morning. But I don’t like sports at all. I think it’s meaningless. What do you think of it? Could you share your sports experience and tell me what you have learned from it? Please give me some advice as well. Yours, Peter 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. I understand how you feel. I used to dislike sports too, but now I enjoy running. Running is very good for health. It not only keeps us healthy but also makes us more energetic. When I started running, I found it difficult at first. But soon I started to feel stronger and happier. Moreover, running every morning helped me focus better during the day. My advice is to start slowly and set small goals. Then try listening to music or thinking about your favourite things while running, which will make running more enjoyable.  Give yourself a chance to try running, I’m sure you’ll love it. Yours, Li Ping 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$