精品解析：2023届四川省眉山市青神县青神中学校高三一模英语试题

青神中学高2024级高二下期三月月考试题 英语 第I卷(选择题，满分 100 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)。 第一节(5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy some beans. 2. Who is Andy Clarks? A. A public librarian. B. A TV actor. C. A famous lawyer. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman’s retirement. 4. What went on at Cooper’s last night? A A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion. 5. What problem do the speakers have? A. They are late for work. B. They get stuck in traffic. C. They have lost their way. 第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the airport. 7. How does Sara sound? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Grateful. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession? A. Pressure from her family. B. Her passion for the work. C.A teacher’s encouragement. 9. What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job? A. Being with children. B. Winning others’ respect. C. Learning different things. 10. What does Miss Johnson want her students to become? A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does Becky like about living with her parents? A. They have a big house. B. They cook meals for her. C. They pay all her expenses. 12. What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother? A. Have patience. B. Provide company. C. Express gratitude. 13. Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A. They may feel lonely. B. They may fail to get along. C. They may have an emergency. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning? A John Miller’s. B. David Thompson’s. C. Allan Brown’s. 15. What is the workshop in the afternoon about? A. Knowledge economy. B. Risk assessment. C. Employee motivation. 16. What does the woman say about her job? A. It can be challenging. B. It is truly interesting. C. It will be rewarding. 17. What do the man and the woman both want to do? A. Apply for a new position. B.Offer their staff a salary raise. C.Improve their management skills. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does the speaker probably do? A. She’s a medical doctor. B. She’s a fitness instructor. C. She’s a swimming coach. 19. What is a common workout mistake? A. Focusing only on building muscles. B. Taking too many types of exercises. C. Doing the same routine all the time. 20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Music festivals in Europe Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world. Melt! Festival, Germany This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language. Exit Festival, Serbia Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political (政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This year’s festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland Set on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh(traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance. Open’er Festival, Poland Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriously good selection (精选品) of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money. 1. What is special about Melt! Festival? A. It provides German lessons. B. It is held by a local museum. C. The bands are from 120 countries. D. Most of the festival goers are German. 2. Why did exit festival begin? A. For political reasons. B. For personal reasons. C. To help stop a fight. D. To offer help to the poor. 3. What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others? A. It falls in summer. B. It is a live music festival. C. It teaches people Scottish dance. D. It invites the most famous bands. B As a means of dealing with loneliness and social isolation (孤立) in English towns, local police forces have begun providing specific public benches that can be used for making friends and having conversations. The “Chat Benches”, which are now located in two different parks and outdoor areas in Somerset, are recognized by a little sign reading: “Sit here if you don’t mind someone stopping to say hello!” The Avon and Somerset Police Department Facebook page recently published photos of their two new “Chat Benches” in Burnham and Taunton with an encouraging note for readers to stop by and use them for socialization (社交). “The sign simply helps to break the silence between strangers who find themselves sharing a common place,” says the police department. “We can all play a part. Simply stopping to say ‘hello’ to someone at the ‘Chat Bench’ could make life a little better for many people.” According to a survey of the department, 17% of old people are only in contact with family, friends and neighbors less than once a week. This rises to about 9 million British people who suffer from loneliness and isolation each year. The police force started the Chat Bench earlier this month to go with World Elder Abuse (虐待) Awareness Day. Though the officers say that there are many different forms of elder abuse which need our concern (关心), they hope that the Chat Bench will help to deal with senior loneliness in their communities. “The Chat Bench is a fantastic new thing and I hope people of all ages start many more conversations in the future,” says Police and Crime Commissioner Sue Mountstevens. 4. What can we know about the Chat Bench according to the text? A. It is intended for prisoners. B. It can be seen in every English town. C. It has helped many people get rid of loneliness. D. It has signs encouraging strangers to start conversations. 5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Most old people in Britain live alone. B. The British pay less attention to mental health. C. The British have little interest in social activities. D. Increasing British old people feel lonely and isolated. 6. What can be concluded from Sue Mountstevens’ words in the last paragraph? A. He has high expectations for the Chat Bench. B. Elder abuse hasn’t drawn public attention. C. He doesn’t think people can enjoy using the Chat Bench. D. Senior loneliness has been a serious social problem in Britain. 7. What could be the best title for the text? A. The history of “Chat Benches” B. New tourist attractions in British towns C. British police find communication areas in the towns D. British police create “Chat Benches” to fight social isolation C Art therapy (疗法) is a kind of treatment that integrates mental health and human services by using the active art-making, creative process, applied psychological (心理学的) theory, and human experience. Its goal is to help people explore self-expression and, in doing so, find new ways to gain personal understanding and develop new self-management skills. “Art therapy didn’t start to become a formal programme until the 1940s in the US,” says Dr. Cassady, a senior clinical psychologist. “The creation or appreciation of art is used to help people explore emotions, develop self-awareness, deal with stress, boost self-esteem, and work on social skills.” The founder of Niyo Arts Gallery that holds art therapy activities shares how art therapy helps people. “A person is mentally ill because of being deviated (偏离) from what he has lived or has gone through. So, when they get time to relax and interact with art which is also spiritual, it helps them a lot psychologically. When they paint,their creativ-ity interprets what they think and they can heal through that. ” Art therapy can be employed as a non-verbal alternative to treat a wide range of mental disorders and psychological distress (痛苦), some of which include ageing-related issues, anxiety, stress cancer, depression, eating disorders, emotional difficulties, family or relationship problems and post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍) etc. People do not need to have artistic ability or special talent to participate in art therapy, and people of all ages, including children and adults, can benefit from it. Some research suggests that just the presence of art can play a part in boosting mental health. People often wonder how an art therapy activity differs from an art class. According to Dr. Cassady, an art class is focused on teaching techniques or creating a specific finished product, while art therapy is more about letting clients focus on their inner experience when they are encouraged to create art that expresses their inner world more than making something that is an expression of the outer world, which stimulates (刺激) the release of dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical that is released when people do something pleasurable that basically makes them feel happier, promoting healing and mental well-being. “Research-based evidence shows that increased levels of this feel-good chemical can be very helpful if you are battling anxiety or depression,” Dr. Cassady says. 8. Which one can replace the word “integrates” in paragraph 1? A. cure B. combine C. conserve D. experience 9. Which one is True according to the text? A. Art therapy didn’t start to become a formal programme until the 1940s in the world. B. The creation or appreciation of art is used to help people reduce self-esteem. C. People do not need to have artistic ability or special talent to participate in art therapy. D. Art therapy can be used to treat all mental disorders and psychological distress. 10. What does “which” in the last paragraph refer to? A. an expression of the outer world B. creating art in art therapy C. clients D. inner experience 11. Where can we find this article? A. a novel B. an experiment book C. an entertainment newspaper D. a scientific magzine D According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 12. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 13 What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 14. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Coloring books are no longer just for children! In fact adult coloring books are topping bestseller lists. Why have adults decided to start coloring again? ___16___ It is to relieve stress and anxiety. ___17___ They take on full-time jobs that often demand more than 40 hours a week, equally as part-time jobs, family responsibilities. For many, there just aren’t enough hours in the day, which explains why practising mindfulness becomes so popular. It’s important to set aside some time to calm the thoughts. Coloring can be an escape from everyday stress. It is to go back to their childhood. A trend among adults is to seek out childhood experiences. That’s why summer camps for adults are cropping up (大量出现) across the country. ___18___ A brand new coloring book with bright markers, crayons, and colored pencils provide endless possibilities. Adult coloring books are much more detailed than coloring books for children, but the emotions are similar and allow adults to feel as if they are “a kid again”. ___19___ Adults are constantly staring at screens: Desktops, laptops, tablets, phones, TVS, etc. Whether for business or personal use, it has become very difficult to “put down”. Even some readers have e-readers and tablets to consume books, magazines, and newspapers. ___20___ Of course, to truly realize the benefit of stepping away from the devices for a period of time, you can’t constantly be checking them while you color! Turn them off and leave them in another room. A. Adults lead busy, tiring lives. B. Coloring books are expensive. C. It is to put down the technology. D. Here are 3 reasons to let you deeply understand it. E. Perhaps nothing is more equal to childhood than a coloring book. F. It is to practise the patience and improve their relation with children. G. An adult coloring book provides a great outlet to escape from all of the screens. 第三节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day. However, her ____21____ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she ____22____ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never ____23____ again, she couldn’t believe it. Three months later, she was ____24____ out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old Child’s storybook. A bookmark in it made her ____25____ to page 117. The name of the ____26____ was ‘The Day Clara walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost. ____27____, after a year’s hard exercise, Svetlana ____28____ and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench ____29____ the Athens Stadium, memories ____30____: first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held ____31____ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on ____32____, their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, ____33____ she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the Olympic Games and finally she received ____34____ from the Olympic Committee. Her ____35____ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It’s time”, two words that she had been ____36____ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each____37____ firm and steady. Everything was ____38____, and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart hammering violently against her chest. Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old ____39____ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, tears ____40____ her vision. 21. A. intention B. career C. life D. dream 22. A. experienced B. forgot C. remembered D. suffered 23. A. walk B. dance C. sing D. see 24. A. rocked B. wheeled C. thrown D. rushed 25. A. open B. relate C. point D. adapt 26. A. bookmark B. chapter C. story D. page 27. A. Suddenly B. Definitely C. Surprisingly D. Certainly 28. A. walked up B. got up C. picked up D. grew up 29. A. opposite B. inside C. beneath D. outside 30. A. flooded in B. faded away C. mixed up D. came out 31 A. fright B. sympathy C. admiration D. regret 32. A. cheerfully B. thankfully C. nervously D. doubtfully 33. A. until B. as C. while D. once 34. A. approval B. praise C. support D. access 35. A. plan B. sight C. attempt D. thought 36. A. content B. upset C. eager D. proud 37. A. breath B. wave C. step D. look 38. A. unexpected B. perfect C. awful D. finished 39. A. hoop B. book C. letter D. dress 40. A. clouding B. filling C. rolling D. rushing 第 II 卷(非选择题，共 50 分) 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____41____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____42____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____43____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____44____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____45____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____46____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____47____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____48____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____49____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____50_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分 35 分) 第一节 改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last Saturday was the day where No.2 Senior High School organized a friendly football match between the students and the teachers with the intend of enriching their school life. Bathed in the sunshine, the students from Grade Three competed over their teachers on the football field, with some other students watch the match cheerfully.Both teams were playing hard in highly spirits. The match met their expectation because he was going on wonderfully. Finally, either of the teams gets two goals. Tiring the competition might be,it meant the lot to the students and the teachers. The thrilling game was sure to help relieve the students’ intense pressure were caused by their heavy study tasks. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 你校今年英语节将举行以“Good books can affect our life”为主题的英语征文活动，倡议大家“多读书、读好书”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)书籍的重要性; (2)你喜欢的书籍类型; (3)读书给你带来的好处。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Good books can affect our life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-20 CBACBCABAABACBCACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青神中学高2024级高二下期三月月考试题 英语 第I卷(选择题，满分 100 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)。 第一节(5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy some beans. 2. Who is Andy Clarks? A. A public librarian. B. A TV actor. C. A famous lawyer. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman’s retirement. 4. What went on at Cooper’s last night? A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion. 5. What problem do the speakers have? A. They are late for work. B. They get stuck in traffic. C. They have lost their way. 第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the airport. 7. How does Sara sound? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Grateful. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession? A. Pressure from her family. B. Her passion for the work. C.A teacher’s encouragement. 9. What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job? A. Being with children. B. Winning others’ respect. C. Learning different things. 10. What does Miss Johnson want her students to become? A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does Becky like about living with her parents? A. They have a big house. B. They cook meals for her. C. They pay all her expenses. 12. What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother? A. Have patience. B. Provide company. C. Express gratitude. 13. Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A. They may feel lonely. B. They may fail to get along. C. They may have an emergency. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning? A. John Miller’s. B. David Thompson’s. C. Allan Brown’s. 15. What is the workshop in the afternoon about? A. Knowledge economy. B. Risk assessment. C. Employee motivation. 16. What does the woman say about her job? A. It can be challenging. B. It is truly interesting. C. It will be rewarding. 17. What do the man and the woman both want to do? A Apply for a new position. B.Offer their staff a salary raise. C.Improve their management skills. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does the speaker probably do? A. She’s a medical doctor. B. She’s a fitness instructor. C. She’s a swimming coach. 19. What is a common workout mistake? A. Focusing only on building muscles. B. Taking too many types of exercises. C. Doing the same routine all the time. 20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Music festivals in Europe Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world. Melt! Festival, Germany This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language. Exit Festival, Serbia Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political (政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This year’s festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland Set on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh(traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance. Open’er Festival, Poland Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriously good selection (精选品) of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money. 1. What is special about Melt! Festival? A. It provides German lessons. B. It is held by a local museum. C. The bands are from 120 countries. D. Most of the festival goers are German. 2. Why did exit festival begin? A. For political reasons. B. For personal reasons. C. To help stop a fight. D. To offer help to the poor. 3. What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others? A. It falls in summer. B. It is a live music festival. C. It teaches people Scottish dance. D. It invites the most famous bands. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。去国外旅游是一个很好的理由，也是体验不同文化的一种方式。文章主要介绍了欧洲的几个节日的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Melt! Festival, Germany部分中Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.可知，大约90%的参加这个节日的人是德国人，这为练习说德语提供了一个绝好的机会。由此可知，大多数参加节日的人都是德国人。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exit Festival, Serbia部分中Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government.可知，在多瑙河畔的一个古老的堡垒里，音乐节开始时是为了表达人们对政府的不满。由此可知，Exit Festival 因为政治原因才开始的。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland部分中The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh(traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn't even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.可知，这个周末最令人愉快的部分是ceilidh(传统苏格兰舞蹈和派对)，它总是一个热闹的活动。即使你是一个初学者也无所谓，因为乐队教你每一支舞蹈。由此可知，Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival 的与众不同之处是它教人们苏格兰舞蹈。故选C。 B As a means of dealing with loneliness and social isolation (孤立) in English towns, local police forces have begun providing specific public benches that can be used for making friends and having conversations. The “Chat Benches”, which are now located in two different parks and outdoor areas in Somerset, are recognized by a little sign reading: “Sit here if you don’t mind someone stopping to say hello!” The Avon and Somerset Police Department Facebook page recently published photos of their two new “Chat Benches” in Burnham and Taunton with an encouraging note for readers to stop by and use them for socialization (社交). “The sign simply helps to break the silence between strangers who find themselves sharing a common place,” says the police department. “We can all play a part. Simply stopping to say ‘hello’ to someone at the ‘Chat Bench’ could make life a little better for many people.” According to a survey of the department, 17% of old people are only in contact with family, friends and neighbors less than once a week. This rises to about 9 million British people who suffer from loneliness and isolation each year. The police force started the Chat Bench earlier this month to go with World Elder Abuse (虐待) Awareness Day. Though the officers say that there are many different forms of elder abuse which need our concern (关心), they hope that the Chat Bench will help to deal with senior loneliness in their communities. “The Chat Bench is a fantastic new thing and I hope people of all ages start many more conversations in the future,” says Police and Crime Commissioner Sue Mountstevens. 4. What can we know about the Chat Bench according to the text? A. It is intended for prisoners. B. It can be seen in every English town. C. It has helped many people get rid of loneliness. D. It has signs encouraging strangers to start conversations. 5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Most old people in Britain live alone. B. The British pay less attention to mental health. C. The British have little interest in social activities. D. Increasing British old people feel lonely and isolated. 6. What can be concluded from Sue Mountstevens’ words in the last paragraph? A. He has high expectations for the Chat Bench. B. Elder abuse hasn’t drawn public attention. C. He doesn’t think people can enjoy using the Chat Bench. D. Senior loneliness has been a serious social problem in Britain. 7. What could be the best title for the text? A. The history of “Chat Benches” B. New tourist attractions in British towns C. British police find communication areas in the towns D. British police create “Chat Benches” to fight social isolation 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在英国城镇，作为一种应对孤独和社会孤立的手段，当地警察已经开始提供特定的公共长凳，可以用来交朋友和交谈。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The “Chat Benches”, which are now located in two different parks and outdoor areas in Somerset, are recognized by a little sign reading: “Sit here if you don’t mind someone stopping to say hello!”（这种“聊天长凳”现在位于萨默塞特郡的两个不同的公园和户外区域，上面的一个小牌子上写着：“如果你不介意有人停下来打招呼，请坐在这里！”）”和第三段中“The sign simply helps to break the silence between strangers who find themselves sharing a common place”（这个标志只是帮助打破了陌生人之间的沉默，他们发现自己住在一个共同的地方）可知，聊天凳有鼓励陌生人开始交谈的标志。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“According to a survey of the department, 17% of old people are only in contact with family, friends and neighbors less than once a week. This rises to about 9 million British people who suffer from loneliness and isolation each year.”（据该部门的一项调查显示，17%的老年人每周与家人、朋友和邻居联系不到一次。每年约有900万英国人遭受孤独和孤立。）可知，越来越多的英国老人感到孤独和孤立。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The Chat Bench is a fantastic new thing and I hope people of all ages start many more conversations in the future”（“聊天长凳”是一个很棒的新事物，我希望所有年龄段的人在未来开始更多的对话）可知，Sue Mountstevens希望所有年龄段的人通过“聊天长凳”在未来开始更多的对话，说明他对“聊天长凳”有很高的期望。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“As a means of dealing with loneliness and social isolation in English towns, local police forces have begun providing specific public benches that can be used for making friends and having conversations.”（在英国城镇，作为一种应对孤独和社会孤立的手段，当地警察已经开始提供特定的公共长凳，可以用来交朋友和交谈。）可知，本文主要讲的是英国警方发明了一种“聊天长凳”来对抗社会孤立，因此最好的题目是D选项“British police create “Chat Benches” to fight social isolation”，故选D。 C Art therapy (疗法) is a kind of treatment that integrates mental health and human services by using the active art-making, creative process, applied psychological (心理学的) theory, and human experience. Its goal is to help people explore self-expression and, in doing so, find new ways to gain personal understanding and develop new self-management skills. “Art therapy didn’t start to become a formal programme until the 1940s in the US,” says Dr. Cassady, a senior clinical psychologist. “The creation or appreciation of art is used to help people explore emotions, develop self-awareness, deal with stress, boost self-esteem, and work on social skills.” The founder of Niyo Arts Gallery that holds art therapy activities shares how art therapy helps people. “A person is mentally ill because of being deviated (偏离) from what he has lived or has gone through. So, when they get time to relax and interact with art which is also spiritual, it helps them a lot psychologically. When they paint,their creativ-ity interprets what they think and they can heal through that. ” Art therapy can be employed as a non-verbal alternative to treat a wide range of mental disorders and psychological distress (痛苦), some of which include ageing-related issues, anxiety, stress cancer, depression, eating disorders, emotional difficulties, family or relationship problems and post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍) etc. People do not need to have artistic ability or special talent to participate in art therapy, and people of all ages, including children and adults, can benefit from it. Some research suggests that just the presence of art can play a part in boosting mental health. People often wonder how an art therapy activity differs from an art class. According to Dr. Cassady, an art class is focused on teaching techniques or creating a specific finished product, while art therapy is more about letting clients focus on their inner experience when they are encouraged to create art that expresses their inner world more than making something that is an expression of the outer world, which stimulates (刺激) the release of dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical that is released when people do something pleasurable that basically makes them feel happier, promoting healing and mental well-being. “Research-based evidence shows that increased levels of this feel-good chemical can be very helpful if you are battling anxiety or depression,” Dr. Cassady says. 8. Which one can replace the word “integrates” in paragraph 1? A. cure B. combine C. conserve D. experience 9. Which one is True according to the text? A. Art therapy didn’t start to become a formal programme until the 1940s in the world. B. The creation or appreciation of art is used to help people reduce self-esteem. C. People do not need to have artistic ability or special talent to participate in art therapy. D. Art therapy can be used to treat all mental disorders and psychological distress. 10. What does “which” in the last paragraph refer to? A. an expression of the outer world B. creating art in art therapy C. clients D. inner experience 11. Where can we find this article? A. a novel B. an experiment book C. an entertainment newspaper D. a scientific magzine 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了各种艺术疗法的形式及其功效。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“by using the active art-making, creative process, applied psychological (心理学的) theory, and human experience. Its goal is to help people explore self-expression (通过运用艺术创作、创作过程、应用心理学理论和人类经验)”可知，艺术疗法运用了艺术，心理学和人类经验，即将三者结合，因此可以推断这里划线单词的含义是“结合，共同运用”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“People do not need to have artistic ability or special talent to participate in art therapy(人们不需要有艺术能力或特殊才能参与艺术治疗)”可知，人们不需要有艺术能力或特殊才能参与艺术治疗。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，即对前文内容的补充说明。因此需要确定which对应的先行词。根据第六段“ while art therapy is more about letting clients focus on their inner experience when they are encouraged to create art that expresses their inner world more than making something that is an expression of the outer world(可是艺术疗法更多的是让客户专注于他们的内心体验，当他们被鼓励创作表达他们内心世界的艺术时，而不是制作一些表达外部世界的东西)”可知，艺术疗法可以鼓励人们进行艺术创作，而艺术创作可以刺激产生多巴胺，由此推断此处which是指艺术疗法中的艺术创作。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Art therapy (疗法) is a kind of treatment that integrates mental health and human services by using the active art-making, creative process, applied psychological (心理学的) theory, and human experience. (艺术疗法是一种通过积极的艺术创作、创作过程、应用心理学理论和人类经验，将心理健康和人类服务相结合的治疗方法。)”可知，文章开篇引入主旨，介绍艺术疗法，是关于医疗科技的内容，由此推断，文章来源于科学杂志。故选D。 D According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 12. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 13. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 14. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。 【点睛】 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Coloring books are no longer just for children! In fact adult coloring books are topping bestseller lists. Why have adults decided to start coloring again? ___16___ It is to relieve stress and anxiety. ___17___ They take on full-time jobs that often demand more than 40 hours a week, equally as part-time jobs, family responsibilities. For many, there just aren’t enough hours in the day, which explains why practising mindfulness becomes so popular. It’s important to set aside some time to calm the thoughts. Coloring can be an escape from everyday stress. It is to go back to their childhood. A trend among adults is to seek out childhood experiences. That’s why summer camps for adults are cropping up (大量出现) across the country. ___18___ A brand new coloring book with bright markers, crayons, and colored pencils provide endless possibilities. Adult coloring books are much more detailed than coloring books for children, but the emotions are similar and allow adults to feel as if they are “a kid again”. ___19___ Adults are constantly staring at screens: Desktops, laptops, tablets, phones, TVS, etc. Whether for business or personal use, it has become very difficult to “put down”. Even some readers have e-readers and tablets to consume books, magazines, and newspapers. ___20___ Of course, to truly realize the benefit of stepping away from the devices for a period of time, you can’t constantly be checking them while you color! Turn them off and leave them in another room. A. Adults lead busy, tiring lives. B. Coloring books are expensive. C. It is to put down the technology. D. Here are 3 reasons to let you deeply understand it. E. Perhaps nothing is more equal to childhood than a coloring book. F. It is to practise the patience and improve their relation with children. G. An adult coloring book provides a great outlet to escape from all of the screens. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了成人涂色书高居畅销书榜首及其三个主要原因。 【16题详解】 上文“Why have adults decided to start coloring again?”（为什么成年人决定重新开始涂色?）下文列举了三个主要原因“It is to relieve stress and anxiety.”（它是为了缓解压力和焦虑。）“It is to go back to their childhood.”（这是为了回到他们的童年。）“ 4 ”，空格处承上启下，故选D。 【17题详解】 本段标题“It is to relieve stress and anxiety.”（它是为了缓解压力和焦虑。)空格处呼应标题，下文 “They take on full-time jobs that often demand more than 40 hours a week, equally as part-time jobs, family responsibilities.”（他们从事通常需要每周超过40个小时的全职工作，还有兼职工作、家庭责任。）对空格处进一步解释为什么成年人过着忙碌而累人的生活，前后一致，故选A。 【18题详解】 本段标题 “It is to go back to their childhood.”（这是为了回到他们的童年。）与空格处相照应，下文“A brand new coloring book with bright markers, crayons, and colored pencils provide endless possibilities.”（一个崭新的涂色书与明亮的马克笔，蜡笔，彩色铅笔提供无尽的可能性。）对空格处进行举例照应。前后一致，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据整篇结构分析空格处属于标题句，再结合选项与前面两个标题句结构相一致的只有C项和F项，下文首句“Adults are constantly staring at screens: Desktops, laptops, tablets, phones, TVS, etc. Whether for business or personal use, it has become very difficult to “put down”.”（成年人总是盯着屏幕:台式机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、手机、电视等等。无论是商业用途还是个人用途，它都变得非常难以“放下”。）提到的是一些科技产品，对空格处进行举例照应。前后一致，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Whether for business or personal use, it has become very difficult to ‘put down’.”（ 无论是商业用途还是个人用途，非常难以“放下”屏幕。）空格处承上启下，它是成年人放下屏幕的一个理由或借口，下文列举了成年人放下屏幕的方法与空格处一致，故选G。 【点睛】三步法巧解七选五，第一步：快速浏览全文，理清文章结构（总-分；总-分-总；分-总等等）；第二步：看空格处位置，准确判断出空格处所属句子类型（标题句/主旨句；过渡句或总结句）；第三步：根据句子类型的特征（标题句/主旨句是对下文的概括；过渡句承上启下；总结句对上文归纳总结），仔细推敲答案。如本题中的第4小题，就属于标题句，根据其它两个标题句特点及下文的陈述内容，很容易得出正确答案C。 第三节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day. However, her ____21____ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she ____22____ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never ____23____ again, she couldn’t believe it. Three months later, she was ____24____ out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old Child’s storybook. A bookmark in it made her ____25____ to page 117. The name of the ____26____ was ‘The Day Clara walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost. ____27____, after a year’s hard exercise, Svetlana ____28____ and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench ____29____ the Athens Stadium, memories ____30____: first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held ____31____ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on ____32____, their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, ____33____ she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the Olympic Games and finally she received ____34____ from the Olympic Committee. Her ____35____ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It’s time”, two words that she had been ____36____ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each____37____ firm and steady. Everything was ____38____, and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart hammering violently against her chest. Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old ____39____ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, tears ____40____ her vision. 21. A. intention B. career C. life D. dream 22. A. experienced B. forgot C. remembered D. suffered 23. A. walk B. dance C. sing D. see 24. A. rocked B. wheeled C. thrown D. rushed 25. A. open B. relate C. point D. adapt 26. A. bookmark B. chapter C. story D. page 27. A. Suddenly B. Definitely C. Surprisingly D. Certainly 28. A. walked up B. got up C. picked up D. grew up 29. A. opposite B. inside C. beneath D. outside 30. A. flooded in B. faded away C. mixed up D. came out 31. A. fright B. sympathy C. admiration D. regret 32. A. cheerfully B. thankfully C. nervously D. doubtfully 33. A. until B. as C. while D. once 34. A. approval B. praise C. support D. access 35. A. plan B. sight C. attempt D. thought 36. A. content B. upset C. eager D. proud 37. A. breath B. wave C. step D. look 38. A. unexpected B. perfect C. awful D. finished 39. A. hoop B. book C. letter D. dress 40. A. clouding B. filling C. rolling D. rushing 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Svetlana在蹒跚学步之前就开始学习体操，从那时起她就梦想着有一天能够亲临奥运会现场参赛。然而，这个梦想被一场突如其来的车祸打碎了。但是最终通过她的不懈努力，她重返赛场并夺得金牌。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一辆卡车不知从何处出现时，她的梦想在蜿蜒的道路上的汽车里结束了。A. intention意图；B. career职业；C. life生命；D. dream梦想。根据文章第一段中的“Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day”可知，这里应指Svetlana的“梦想”破灭。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得的最后一件事是一道耀眼的闪光。A. experienced经历；B. remembered记得；C. forgot忘记；D. suffered遭受。由前文“ended in the car ”以及句意可知，故事的主人翁遇上了车祸，在昏迷之前她只“记得”灯光的一闪。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，当被告知她再也不会走路时，她简直不敢相信。A. see看见；B. dance跳舞；C. sing唱；D. walk步行。根据下文“on a wheelchair”可推断，她当时应该是不能“走”动了。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，她坐轮椅出院。A. wheeled推(或拉)有轮之物；B. rocked轻轻摇晃；C. thrown抛出；D. rushed极速行驶。根据下文“on a wheelchair”可推断，她是被用轮椅“推”了出来。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：书中的一个书签让她打开了第117页。A. open打开；B. relate联系；C. point指出；D. adapt适应。由后文“which opened to page 117”可知，这里指在里面的一张书签使到她把书本“打开”到117页。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：章节的名字是“克拉拉走路的日子”。A. bookmark书签；B. page页；C. character性格，品质；D. chapter章节。由后文“the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，这里指翻到这一“章节”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦锻炼，Svetlana学会了体操，并能展示她的体操。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Definitely绝对地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Certainly当然地。由后文“was able to display her gymnastics”可知，前文讲的是她由于车祸不能走路了，这却说她恢复了并且能够展示她的体操，故此这是一个“令人惊讶的”转变。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦锻炼，Svetlana学会了体操，并能展示她的体操。A. walked (up)走上；B. recovered恢复；C. picked (up)拾取，学会；D. grew (up)长大。由前文“Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk”可知，这里表示Svetlana恢复后重新“学习”体操。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。A. opposite与……相对；B. inside在……内部；C. outside在……外面；D. beneath在下方。根据后文“she walked into the stadium”可知，她当时还没有进入体育馆的，还是“在外面”，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。A. flooded in涌进；B. faded away消失；C. mixed up混合；D. took off起飞。由后文“first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow”可知，Svetlana触景生情，思绪和记忆“涌进”脑海。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，痛苦和泪水，枕头下的书，亲戚们充满建议和安慰的话语，以及那些曾经对她的才华充满钦佩的眼神中的怜悯。A. blame责怪；B. admiration钦佩；C. fright惊吓；D. regret后悔。由前文“Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk”可知，由于在她还没有出车祸以前，她是一个很有潜力的体操运动员，故其他人对她的期望很高，而且也很“钦佩”赞赏她的才华。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹，因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。A. nervously紧张地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. thankfully感激地。由后文“their disbelief”可知，刚开始每个人都不相信她，对她充满“怀疑”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹，因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。 A. if如果；B. but但是；C. once一旦；D. as因为。由后文“she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates.”以及结合语境可知，前后两句有因果关系，此处用as作为连词，意思是“因为”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她报名参加了奥运会，最后她得到了奥委会的批准。A. approval批准；B. praise赞扬；C. support支持；D. comfort舒服，舒适。根据“finally”一词可得到提示，功夫不负有心人，她的努力终于得到了回报，奥委会“批准”了她的申请。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被服务员打断了，服务员说：“是时候了”，这两个字她已经很久没听到了。A. attempt尝试；B. plan计划；C. thought思绪；D. sight视线。由前文“memories 　　10　　”可知，前文提及她当时是在回想以前的事，由此句中interrupted一词可知，当时她的“思绪”被打断了。故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被护理者打断了，服务员说：“是时候了”，这两个字她已经很久没听到了。A. content满意的；B. eager急切的，渴望的；C. upset伤心的； D. proud自豪的。由前文“She registered for the Olympic Games”可知，她渴望重新进入奥运赛场，故“It’s time”这个宣布比赛开始的句子也是她一直“渴望”听到的。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她捋了捋衣服，走进体育场，每一步骤都坚定而稳健。A. step步骤；B. wave波；C. breath呼吸；D. look看。由前文“learn gymnastics ”可知，作为体操运动员上台表演，按常理应该指是每一“步骤”很稳。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很完美，掌声在她耳边响起，她的心猛烈地撞击着胸膛。A. unexpected意外的； B. awful可怕的；C. finished已完成的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文的“the applause rang loud”可得到提示，她的表现是“完美的”。故选D项。 39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚晚些时候，Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌，放在书架上的旧书上，这本书打开到第117页，是“克拉拉走路的日子”一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。A. hoop圈；B. letter字母；C. book书；D. dress连衣裙。由前文“with an old Child’s storybook”和后文“which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，这里指的是前文提到的“书”。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚晚些时候，Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌，放在书架上的旧书上，这本书打开到第117页，是“克拉拉走路的日子”一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。A. fixing修理，维修；B. clouding使模糊；C. rolling滚动；D. rushing极速行驶。由前文“the gold medal”可知，当她最终获奖后，再次看到了那个章节的时候，她受到感动了，故眼泪“模糊”了她的视线。故选B项。 第 II 卷(非选择题，共 50 分) 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During China’s dynastic period emperors planned the city of Beijing ____41____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____42____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____43____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____44____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____45____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____46____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____47____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____48____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____49____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____50_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】41. and 42. originally 43. surrounded 44. were permitted 45. featured 46. spacious 47. simpler 48. as 49. events 50. the 【解析】 【原文】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 【44题详解】 考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 【47题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 【49题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【点睛】 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分 35 分) 第一节 改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last Saturday was the day where No.2 Senior High School organized a friendly football match between the students and the teachers with the intend of enriching their school life. Bathed in the sunshine, the students from Grade Three competed over their teachers on the football field, with some other students watch the match cheerfully.Both teams were playing hard in highly spirits. The match met their expectation because he was going on wonderfully. Finally, either of the teams gets two goals. Tiring the competition might be,it meant the lot to the students and the teachers. The thrilling game was sure to help relieve the students’ intense pressure were caused by their heavy study tasks. 【答案】1. where→when 2. intend→intention 3. over→with/against 4. watch→watching 5. highly→high 6. he→it 7. gets→got 8. Tiring→as/though 9. the→a 10.去掉were 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在周六下午二中进行的一场师生友谊足球比赛。 【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：上周六是第二高中组织学生和老师之间的足球友谊赛的日子，目的是丰富他们的学校生活。根据句子结构可知此处定语从句先行词是the day在定语从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when,故将where改为when。 2.考查名词。句意同上题。根据句子结构可知此处用作介词with的宾语应使用名词形式，故将intend改为intention。 3.考查动词短语。句意：沐浴在阳光下，三年级的学生在足球场上与老师比赛，其他一些学生则兴高采烈地观看比赛。根据句意可知是师生对抗赛，表示“和……比赛”双方是对手，应使用动词短语compete with或者compete against,故将over改为with/against。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。根据句子结构可知此处构成with复合结构， 其中宾语some other students和宾语补足语watch之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故将watch改为watching。 5.考查形容词。句意同第三题。根据句意可知“兴高采烈地”应使用固定短语in high spirits,此处应使用形容词修饰名词，故将highly改为high。 6.考查代词。句意：比赛符合他们的期望，因为比赛进行得很精彩。根据句意可知此处应使用动词it代指前面的match,故将he改为it。 7.考查时态。句意：最后，两支球队中的任何一支都获得两个进球。根据第一段“Last Saturday was the day where No.2 Senior High School organized a friendly football match between the students and the teachers with the intend of enriching their school life.”可知比赛时发生在过去， 应使用一般过去时。故将gets改为got。 8.考查状语从句以及倒装句。句意：尽管比赛可能很累人，但这对学生和老师来说意义重大。根据句子结构可知此处是As/Though让步状语从句的倒装句形式， 正常语序应是：As/Though the competition might be tiring，此处缺少让步状语从句引导词。故Tiring后加as/though。 9.考查冠词以及固定短语。句意同上题。根据句意可知此处表示的意思是“意义重大”，应使用短语mean a lot, 其中a lot作名词短语，表示“很多，多量”。故将the改为a。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：这场惊心动魄的比赛肯定有助于缓解学生因繁重的学习任务而产生的巨大压力。根据句子结构可知此处动词cause作定语修饰名词pressure二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故将去掉were。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 你校今年英语节将举行以“Good books can affect our life”为主题的英语征文活动，倡议大家“多读书、读好书”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)书籍的重要性; (2)你喜欢的书籍类型; (3)读书给你带来的好处。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Good books can affect our life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Good Books Can Affect Our Life It is universally acknowledged that books are of vital importance, without which our life would be lonely, monotonous and colorless. Books are to life what water is to fish. There are a wide variety of books, ranging from science, art, culture to history, among which culture is always my favorite with its novelty and uniqueness. Books on culture have found their way into every aspect of my life. To begin with, book reading enriches my extracurricular life and gives me a sense of fulfillment. Furthermore, I can accumulate abundant knowledge about various cultures without going out. Finally, roaming in the ocean of knowledge and making a comparison between different cultures can broaden my horizons, thus instructing me to view things from different perspectives. As Francis Bacon once said, reading makes a full man. A good book can affect our life in one way or another. To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let’s read more good books! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生写一篇以“Good books can affect our life”为主题的英语征文投稿。其内容包括：书籍的重要性、你喜欢的书籍类型和读书给你带来的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance→significance 给予：give →offer 此外：Furthermore→In addition 影响：affect→influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, roaming in the ocean of knowledge and making a comparison between different cultures can broaden my horizons, thus instructing me to view things from different perspectives. 拓展句：Finally, roaming in the ocean of knowledge and making a comparison between different cultures can broaden my horizons , which instructs me to view things from different perspectives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is universally acknowledged that books are of vital importance, without which our life would be lonely, monotonous and colorless. （运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】There are a wide variety of books, ranging from science, art, culture to history, among which culture is always my favorite with its novelty and uniqueness.（运用了现在分词作状语） 1-20 CBACBCABAABACBCACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$