湖南省衡阳市衡山县 2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年下期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意：本卷共6版；时量100分钟；满分100分 注意：请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go on vocation? A. New York City. B. Beijing. C. Paris. 2. What are they talking about? A．Computers. B．Robots. C．Planes. 3.Who is taller? A. Tina. B. Sarah. C. We don’t know. 4.What is Dave going to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 5.What are they going to watch tonight? A. A talk show. B. A talent show. C. A sports show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。听第放段对话，完成第6-7两个小题。 6．What did Mike do yesterday? A．He went swimming. B．He went fishing. C．He went camping. 7．When will they go to see Mike? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 听第七段对话，完成第8-9两个小题。 8．How often does Jackson play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9．What club did Maria join? A. A running club. B. An English club. C. A tennis club. 听第八段对话，完成第10-11两个小题。 10．When is Sally’s birthday? A. In June. B. In August. C. In October. 11．What will Sally get this weekend? A. A pen. B. A diary. C. A hat. 听第九段对话，完成第12-14三个小题。 12. What does Peter think of the Moonlight Restaurant? A. It has bad service. B. It is the cleanest one. C. Its price is a little higher. 13. Who is Jane? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s friend. C. Peter’s sister. 14. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第十段对话，完成第15-17三个小题。 15. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In a sports center. 16. When will the man’s son take the painting class? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 17. How long is each painting class? A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 听第十一段对话，完成第18-20三个小题。 18. When does the talk happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 19. What does the boy like? A. Fish soup. B. Tomato soup. C. Chicken soup. 20. What will the boy do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Wash tomatoes. C. Cut carrots into pieces. 第2部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。 A Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do. So she feels sad and upset. What should she do? You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place. As for me, I made many of my friends in the activities after school. —Jimmy You could call me. I’m a shy girl, too. You and I could read some interesting books or watch funny TV shows together. Do you think it’s a good idea? —Susan You could make new friends on the Internet. Of course, you don’t need to know who they are. However, don’t meet anyone when they want to see you. —David You should try to change your personality. Be more active. Why not talk to other people first? Try to be friendlier. People are willing to(乐意)talk with a friendly person. Then you’ll have more new friends. —Maria 21. Ann’s problem is that ________. A．Nothing can make her happy B．She doesn’t like her old friends. C．She is too shy to make new friends 22. ________ thinks Ann should go to a new place to meet friends. A．Jimmy B．Susan C．David 23. The underlined word “personality” means “________” in Chinese. A．命运 B．素质 C．个性 B Nowadays, short videos have gotten millions of views online. Many people create（制作） and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can also add music and special effects(特效) to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. Teenagers enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of first and second year high school students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn't usually see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a 12 -year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has posted(上传) videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans. But the videos can also bring trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and don't spend enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar content(低俗的内容) that is not good for teenagers' mind. To deal with(处理) this problem, Douyin has added something new. It stops the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. Meanwhile, the government also did something to stop vulgar content videos from video apps , The Beijing News reported. 24. What can teenagers do by using the short video apps? A. Talk with their friends for a few minutes. B. Share videos about exciting things. C. Enjoy videos for three hours a day. 25. Para.2 mainly tells us ________. A. why teenagers like to use short video apps B. what kind of short video teenagers post on apps C. how popular the videos are with teenagers 26. We can learn that the video made by Xiaoqianyu is ________. A. expensive B. successful C. dangerous 27. Douyin added something new to ________. A. help us to use the short video app correctly(正确地) B. show us the short video app is very popular C. ask us to use the short video app C Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially fun when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, and you can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane,or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be better and better at reading. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling, and they have more things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date! Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 28. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the article? 29. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A. The more you read, the better you will understand what you read. B. The more you read, the worse your computer skills will be. C. The more you read, the better writing skills you will have. 30. What does the sentence “What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?” mean? A. There are lots of hobbies which are better than reading. B. Everyone should like reading. C. Reading is the most useful and enjoyable hobby. 31. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. reasons why reading is a good hobby B. how to be a good writer C. how to read books 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A－E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项 Dumpling is a traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. 32 The first step is to mix the flour with water. When the dough（面团） is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers（饺子皮）. We use a rolling pole to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they will be easy to cook. 33 Usually, we use meat such as pork, beef or mutton, and some vegetables such as cabbage or carrots for filling. 34 We must cut those things into small pieces. Then put some salt, oil and other condiments（调味品） into it and stir it evenly. When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper. Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. 35 because when they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. A. When the wrappers are done, it’s time to prepare the filling(馅). B. The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship, C. Now, it’s time to enjoy the delicious dumplings. D. To make them, follow this easy process（步骤）. E. You may actually choose whatever you like to put into it. 第3部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 36 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 37 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 38 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 39 from practicing over and over again. I started to 40 myself. Maybe I was really weak in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 41 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 42 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and 43 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and mind peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 44 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 45 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 36. A. joking      B. waiting       C. reading    37. A. decision    B. problem       C. change    38. A. feared        B. wished       C. failed      39. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid 40. A. thank        B. praise       C. doubt      41. A. progress B. friends      C. mistakes 42. A. strange       B. quiet       C. strong      43. A. on B. down C. off 44. A. safer        B. healthier C. heavier 45. A. understand    B. teach       C. translate    第二节（共10小题，每小题1.分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hellen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in 46 fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen 47 (know) nothing about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and 48 (quiet) than most kids. That made 49 difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. 50 (lucky) , Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends 51 Sandy, Helen became more outgoing 52 before. Now they are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always 53 (get) A’s in her subjects. Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting better 54 (grade) with her help. 55 she is different from me, I like her very much.” 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 I’m Huang Lin from Hengyang. Every year my parents take me to different places on vacation. The trip to Qingdao is my favorite. During the summer vacation, my parents and I went to Qingdao. It took us about 3 hours to get there by plane.When we arrived there, the first thing was to see the sea. The sea was blue and quiet. I love it very much. On the beach I picked up a lot of shells(贝壳). They were really beautiful. Later, I sat on the beach and then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and down. It was relaxing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht(快艇) running on the water. It was difficult to sail a yacht, but I wanted to have a try. My father said, “Dear, just go for it and enjoy yourself.” With the help of Dad, I sailed a yacht in the end. It ran quickly and I felt like I was flying. It was so exciting! The trip to Qingdao was enjoyable. I had a lot of fun. 如果你去青岛旅游，你也会爱上这座城市的。 56-58小题，回答问题： 56. How did Huang Lin go to Qingdao? 57. What did Huang Lin think of sailing (驾驶) a yacht? 58. How did Huang Lin feel when the yacht ran quickly? 59-60小题，英汉互译。 59. The trip to Qingdao was enjoyable. 60. 如果你去青岛旅游，你也会爱上这座城市的。 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假定你是Cheng Han，平时学习刻苦，为了缓解下压力，上个周末，你过了一个非常放松的周末。以My Last Weekend为题，根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的上周周末生活。 提示词：stressed out 有压力的，紧张的 relaxing 放松的 when activities Saturday morning go bike riding,clean the house afternoon go fishing evening go to movies Sunday the whole day go to the countryside evening watch TV, rest 要求：1.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 2.字数要求为80词左右。 My Last Weekend ( 八年级英语试题卷第 4 页（共6页） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年下八年级英语答案 1-20 （20 分）每小题 1 分 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 CBCBA 21-35（30分）每小题 2分；36-45（15分）每小题 1.5分 21-23 CAC 24-27 BCBA 28-31 ABCA 32-35 DAEB 36-40 ACCBC 41-45 ACBBA 46-55（10分）每小题 1分 46. a 47. knew 48. quieter 49. it 50. Luckily 51. with 52. than 53. gets 54. grades 55. Though/Although 56-60 （10分）每小题 2分, 56. By plane. 57. It was difficult./It was exciting. 58. He felt like he was flying. 59. 青岛之行很愉快。 60. If you take a trip to Qingdao, you will love the city, too. 61.（15分) 例文： I’m Cheng Han. I study hard and I’m stressed out. So I had a very relaxing weekend. On Saturday morning, I went bike riding with my best friend. Then I helped my parents clean the house. In the afternoon, I went fishing with my father. I enjoy fishing very much. And in the evening, I went to the movies with my family. We watched a comedy. It was very interesting. Then on Sunday, I spent the whole day in the beautiful countryside. I love nature. Maybe it can help me forget all my problems! And on Sunday evening, I watched TV and had a good rest at home. What a great weekend I had! 作文评分标准：老师们根据以下评分标准自己把握 第一档（13-15分）要点齐全，层次分明，意思连贯，语言流畅，只有个别非关 键单词错误。完全达到了预期的写作目的； 第二档（10-12分）要点齐全，层次较分明，语言较流畅，语言有少量错误，达 到了预期的写作目的； 第三档（7-9分）有大部分要点，表达尚清楚，层次不够分明，语言欠连贯，表 达有较多错误，整体而言，达到了预期的写作目的； 第四档（4-6 分）只能写出少部分要点，语言错误多，只有 2-3 个正确句子，信 息未能清楚地传达给读者； 第五档（0-3分）内容残缺不全，语言错误连篇，未能传达任何信息，所写内容 与题目要求无关，或者无法看清。若能写出一个能表达意思的句子可以得 2分。 注意：1 先采意定档后采点定分； 2使用较复杂的句子结构获高级词汇可提档或在同一档中取最高分； 3 谓语动词，时态，语态错误每处扣一分，两处扣 1.5 分； 4 单词拼写错误 1-2处扣 0.5 分，3-4处扣一分。