九年级英语开学摸底考（上海专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年九年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．My last birthday wish was to have a study of ________. A．me B．myself C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最后的生日愿望是有一个我自己的书房。 考查代词。me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“have a study of”可知，此处指“我的书房”，of是介词，后面应该用名词性物主代词。故选D。 2．All of us agree that hard work and a little good luck lead to ________. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们所有人都同意，努力工作加上一点点好运，就能获得成功。 考查名词的用法。success名词，成功；succeed动词，成功；successful形容词，成功的；successfully副词，成功地。介词to后接名词success作宾语。故选A。 3．Children can learn about responsibility ________ keeping pet dogs. A．for B．from C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们可以通过养宠物狗来学习责任感。 考查介词辨析。for为了，对于；from从……；to到，朝着；with和……一起。根据“Children can learn about responsibility…keeping pet dogs”可知，此处表示通过养宠物狗这个方式来学习责任感，“learn from”是固定短语，意为“从……中学到”，故选B。 4．Be more careful, ________ I’m sure you will make fewer mistakes. A．so B．but C．or D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：更认真些，我相信你会少犯错误的。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or否则；and并且。分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，前后句子之间是顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选D。 5．—I don’t really want to go to work today. —Well, you are not allowed ________ whether to go or not. You have to. A．decide B．deciding C．to decide D．decided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天真的不想去上班。——唔，你决定不了是去还是不去。你必须得去。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定词组，被动语态的结构为“sb. be allowed to do sth.”，所以C项正确。故选C。 6．Catherine went on a dict ________ she could reduce a little weight. A．because B．unless C．as long as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳节食是为了能减轻一点体重。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as long as只要；so that以便。根据“went on a diet”以及“could reduce a little weight”可知，节食的目的是减轻体重，此处用“so that”来引导目的状语从句，故选D。 7．—Can I borrow your car for a couple of days? —Sorry, but I________ it to Nandy. A．lent B．have lent C．am going to lend D．had lent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能借你的车用几天吗？——抱歉，我已经借给南迪了。 考查动词的时态。lent借，过去式；have lent已经借，现在完成时；am going to lend打算借，一般将来时；had lent已经借，过去完成时。根据“Sorry”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以时态为现在完成时。故选B。 8．For our next holiday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the mountains. A．hike B．to hike C．hiking D．hiked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于我们下一个假期计划，妈妈建议在山里徒步旅行。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，要用动名词形式“hiking”。故选C。 9．________ anyone explain why there is a fridge in our office? A．Should B．Can C．Must D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谁能解释一下为什么我们办公室有一台冰箱？ 考查情态动词。Should应该；Can能，可以；Must必须；Need需要。根据“… anyone explain why there is a fridge in our office?”可知，此处应用“can”来询问是否有人能够解释办公室有一台冰箱的原因。故选B。 10．________ do you think Peter will say to you when he sees you empty-handed? A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你觉得彼得看到你两手空空的时候会对你说什么呢？ 考查What引导的宾语从句。How如何；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据分析句子“…do you think Peter will say to you when he sees you empty-handed?”结合选项可知，此处应该填入what，引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语，意为“什么”符合语境。故选B。 11．________ the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside? A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Now that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：既然台风已经过去了，为什么不去海边散步呢？ 考查Now that引导的原因状语从句。Although虽然；While当……时；Unless除非，如果不；Now that既然。根据“…the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside?”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达既然台风已经过去了，为什么不去海边散步呢，所以此处应该用Now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。 12．John Dancer’s troubles ________ as soon as he entered the Dragon Hotel with his friend. A．began B．have begun C．would begin D．was beginning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰·丹瑟和他的朋友一进入龙酒店，他的麻烦就开始了。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，强调从句动作和主句动作紧接着发生，遵循主过从过的时态搭配原则。此处从句entered是一般过去时，所以主句也应用一般过去时，began是begin的一般过去式，符合时态要求，故选A。 13．—I called you, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my sister with her homework. A．am helping B．had helped C．was helping D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我打电话给你，但你没接。 ——哦，抱歉。我在帮我妹妹做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you, but you didn’t answer.”可知，没有接对方打来的电话，因为那个时刻正在帮助妹妹做作业，表示过去某个时候正在进行的动词，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词help的现在分词为helping。故选C。 14．One dog might be friendly, and ________ might be very hard to deal with. A．others B．the other C．other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一只狗可能很友好，而另一只可能很难对付。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；the other（两者中的）另一个，表特指；other其他的；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个，表泛指。根据“One dog might be friendly, and...might be very hard to deal with.”可知，此处指一只狗可能很友好，而另一只可能很难对付，此处没有明确范围，应用another泛指“另一只狗”。故选D。 15．I’m always wondering ________. A．where so many plastic bags have gone B．where have so many plastic bags gone C．where have gone so many plastic bags D．so many plastic bags have gone where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一直在想这么多塑料袋去哪儿了。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”的顺序，“where so many plastic bags have gone”符合这一顺序。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．encouraged   B．effective   C．still   D．survey   E.experiment It is often said that the best way to solve a hard problem is to sleep on it. Is it 16 ? A new study shows it is. The scientists at Northwestern University, US, found that sleeping is useful in both strengthening and reorganizing memory. This can help you solve problems. The scientists did a(n) 17 on 57 university students. They asked students to solve 42 difficult puzzles on the first day. Students worked on each puzzle while listening to different music. The scientists 18 students to remember the music they heard while solving the puzzles. Finally, there were 19 six puzzles that the students hadn’t solved. A．active   B．proof   C．continued   D．reorganized   E.soundly The students then went back home to sleep. They were given special sleep-observing and music boxes. The music boxes played music linked with the unsolved puzzles while the students fell asleep. At the moment, they were able to dream and 20 their memories. The next morning, the students 21 to try the unsolved puzzles. The scientists found 55 percent more students could solve them. The music made the memories they had of the puzzles while they were sleeping 22 . It allowed them to “work” on the puzzles in their sleep. In an earlier time, studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only strengthen memory, but also help us organize and send information. This study offers more 23 of these findings. So next time when you face a difficult problem, sleep on it. Play some music to make yourself think of the problem. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家做了一个实验证明了考虑一晚上问题更有利于解决问题。 16．句意：它有效吗？根据“It is often said that the best way to solve a hard problem is to sleep on it.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是对前面提出的想法提问是否有用，effective“有效的”。故选B。 17．句意：科学家们对57名大学生做了一个实验。根据“The scientists did a(n) on 57 university students.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指做了一个实验。do an experiment“做了一个实验”，动词短语。故选E。 18．句意：科学家们鼓励学生们在解谜时记住他们所听到的音乐。根据空前的“The scientists”以及空后的“to remember the music”可知，此处应为谓语动词，且后面加不定式。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。 19．句意：最后，还有六个谜题学生们没有解决。根据“Finally, there were... six puzzles that the students hadn’t solved.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指还有六个谜题没有解决。still“仍旧”。故选C。 20．句意：此刻，他们能够做梦并重组记忆。根据“At the moment, they were able to dream and... their memories.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指重组他们的记忆，reorganized “重组”。故选D。 21．句意：第二天早上，学生们继续尝试未解的谜题。根据空前的“the students”以及空后的“to try the unsolved puzzles”可知，此处应为谓语动词，且后面加不定式。continue to do sth“继续做某事”。故选C。 22．句意：音乐使他们在睡觉时对拼图的记忆活跃起来。根据空后的“It allowed them to ‘work’ on the puzzles in their sleep.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指谜题的记忆活跃起来，active“活跃的”。故选A。 23．句意：这项研究为这些发现提供了更多的证据。根据“This study offers more... of these findings.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指这项研究为这些研究提供了更多的证据，proof“证据”。故选B。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．It can be a problem if you are of the hidden dangers of using public Wi-Fi. (aware). 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：如果你没有意识到使用公共Wi-Fi的潜在危险，这可能是一个问题。aware“意识到的”，根据“It can be a problem”可知，此处指没有意识到其潜在危险，会是一个问题，此处用aware的反义词unaware。故填unaware。 25．Many people consider autumn to be the most time of the year. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：许多人认为秋天是一年中色彩最丰富的季节。此处应用形容词colourful“富有色彩的”修饰名词time。故填colourful。 26．I know nothing about Jenny because she talks about her past. (rare). 【答案】rarely 【详解】句意：我对珍妮一无所知，因为她很少谈论她的过去。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式rarely，在句中作状语。故填rarely。 27．The of the man was unexpected and the detective tried to find out the truth. (dead) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：这个人的死出乎意料，侦探试图查明真相。根据“The ... of the man”可知，此处应用dead的名词death“死亡”，作主语。故填death。 28．The workers are taking courses to learn how to the machine. (operation) 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：工人们正在上课学习如何操作这台机器。根据“how to”可知，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形，operation，名词“操作”，动词为operate。故填operate。 29．Let’s paint the house . It will be much cheaper. (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：让我们自己给房子涂漆吧。那将便宜的多。根据“Let’s paint the house”可知是自己涂漆，此处应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 30．We will celebrate Grandfather’s birthday this weekend. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：这个周末我们要庆祝爷爷的九十大寿。根据“birthday”可知，表示“九十岁生日”要用ninety“九十”的序数词形式。故填ninetieth。 31．It’ s essential to teach young students to be good . (citizen) 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：教导年轻学生成为好公民是重要的。根据所给提示单词及“young students to be good”可知，需填citizen“公民”的复数形式citizens，形容词good修饰名词citizens。故填citizens。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．The little girl couldn’t control herself any longer and burst out crying. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl could control herself and burst out crying. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】句意：小女孩再也控制不住自己，大哭起来。not... any longer“不再”，相当于“no longer”。故填no；longer。 33．Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends. (改为反义疑问句) Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：你弟弟即使在周末也很少起得晚。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据“rarely”可知陈述部分是否定意义，疑问部分应用肯定形式；根据“Your brother”可知主语用代词he“他”代替，根据“gets”可知助动词用does。故填does；he。 34．Tony asked, “Will stress cause memory problems?” (改为间接引语) Tony asked stress cause memory problems. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：托尼问：“压力会导致记忆问题吗？”改为间接引语，即表达为“托尼问压力是否会导致记忆问题”，应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；由“asked”可知从句时态应用一般过去时，will过去式为would。故填if/whether；would。 35．He tells stories in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. (改为被动语态) Stories by him in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. 【答案】 are told 【详解】句意：他用演讲和思想泡沫的图片讲故事。根据原句“He tells stories…”，而第二句改为了“stories”作主语，可知用被动语态，其结构为be+done，根据原句“tells”可知，是一般现在时，主语是stories，是复数，be动词用are。故填are；told。 36．Emma takes her daughter to the swimming pool twice a month. (对划线部分提问) does Emma take her daughter to the swimming pool? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：艾玛每个月带女儿去游泳池两次。根据划线部分“twice a month”可知，表示频率，询问频率用how often，how的首字母h要大写。故填How；often。 37．The boy got experience in looking after himself at home. (改为一般疑问句) the boy experience in looking after himself at home? 【答案】 Did get 【详解】句意：这男孩有在家照顾自己的经验。根据“got”可知，此句是一般过去时；the boy是第三人称单数，需借助助动词did构成一般疑问句，助动词放在句首，首字母大写，原句谓语动词got恢复原形get。故填Did；get。 38．volunteering, can, more responsible, students, learn to be, from . 【答案】Students can learn to be more responsible from volunteering 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，students作主语，can learn to be作谓语，more responsible作表语，from volunteering作状语。故答案为：Students can learn to be more responsible from volunteering“学生们可以从志愿者工作中学会更加负责任”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Taylor: Have you guys thought about joining a gym? I’m really serious about getting in shape and want to find a place with classes every weekday to work on my stamina (耐力) and overall fitness. Jacob: Yeah, I’ve been thinking about it too. I want to get fitter, but I usually find exercising a bit boring. I need something exciting to keep me motivated, and it’d be great if I could bring some friends along. Plus, tracking progress weekly would be wonderful. Rachael: I’m training for a triathlon (铁人三项赛) right now, so I’ve been focused on running and swimming. Now, I need something to help with my cycling endurance. Twice a week would be perfect for me. Taylor: Sounds like we’re all trying to improve in different ways. Rachael: Maybe we can each find a gym that suits our goals best. Jacob: That makes sense. We can still check in with each other and share how it’s going. Here are some options for gyms and fitness programs that might match each of their needs. Box-Fit Step into the city’s top boxing club! Get fit, have fun, and train with expert coaches. Track your progress every week with personalized tests, and bring your friends along for free! Perfect for beginners, with gloves provided. HIIT Goals! Ready to improve your fitness? Our HIIT classes are full of energy and help build stamina and endurance. With new and exciting workouts every time, classes are available 7 days a week! Reach Higher! Achieve your goals faster with our beginner-friendly personal training! Work one-to-one with professional coaches to get fit quickly. Classes are held once a week, with a joining fee of £50. Full Speed! Take your cycling to the next level! These spinning classes, led by biking professionals, are perfect for anyone training for a triathlon or bike race. Track your time and speed weekly while having fun. Join us every Tuesday and Thursday evening for the ride of your life! 39．Based on Taylor’s goals, ________ suits her needs best. A．Box-Fit B．HIIT Goals! C．Reach Higher! D．Full Speed! 40．Jacob finds “Box-Fit” attractive because ________. A．it offers fun, energetic workouts B．it offers one-to-one coaching C．it provides gloves for beginners D．he can bring friends for free and won’t feel bored 41．“Full Speed” matches Rachael’s requirement because it ________. A．focuses on cycling improvement B．helps improve running and swimming skills C．offers classes seven days a week D．includes beginner-friendly personal training 42．The underlined word “motivated” most likely means ________. A．ready to work hard B．ready to give up C．feeling bored D．wanting to keep going 43．Which of the following statements about the gyms is correct? A．All gyms offer activities that improve endurance. B．Each gym has ways to track progress. C．All gyms focus on personal fitness goals. D．Each gym includes classes seven days a week. 44．The gym descriptions mainly ________. A．show what each gym offers for fitness needs B．explain how group activities help fitness C．highlight one-to-one training benefits D．compare prices and availability 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 【导语】本文主要为Taylor、Jocob和Rachael三人交流健身目标，并介绍了四家健身房。 39．细节理解题。根据“I’m really serious about getting in shape and want to find a place with classes every weekday to work on my stamina (耐力) and overall fitness.”和HIIT Goals!中“Ready to improve your fitness? Our HIIT classes are full of energy and help build stamina and endurance. With new and exciting workouts every time, classes are available 7 days a week!”可知，Taylor 的目标是找到一个每天都有课程的健身房，来锻炼耐力和提升整体健康状况。HIIT Goals!提到其HIIT课程充满活力，有助于增强耐力，而且一周七天都有课程，所以HIIT Goals!符合Taylor的需求。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“but I usually find exercising a bit boring. I need something exciting to keep me motivated, and it’d be great if I could bring some friends along”和Box-Fit中“and bring your friends along for free”可知，Jacob觉得锻炼有点无聊，需要有意思的事情来保持积极性，并且希望能带上朋友一起。Box-Fit介绍中提到可以带朋友免费一起参与。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“Now, I need something to help with my cycling endurance. Twice a week would be perfect for me.”和Full Speed!中“Take your cycling to the next level! These spinning classes...Join us every Tuesday and Thursday evening for the ride of your life!”可知，Rachael正在为铁人三项赛训练，目前需要提升骑行耐力，Full Speed!介绍里表明其课程是由专业骑行人员指导，对参加铁人三项赛或自行车比赛的人来说很完美，重点在于提升骑行方面的能力，所以很符合Rachael的需求。故选A。 42．词句猜测题。根据“but I usually find exercising a bit boring. I need something exciting to keep me motivated”可知，Jacob需要一些令人兴奋的东西来让自己持续进行锻炼，所以“motivated”在这里意思是想要继续做下去、保持前进的动力，即“wanting to keep going”。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Get fit, have fun, and train with expert coaches. Track your progress every week with personalized tests”、“Our HIIT classes are full of energy and help build stamina and endurance.”、“Achieve your goals faster with our beginner-friendly personal training! Work one-to-one with professional coaches to get fit quickly.”和“Take your cycling to the next level!”可知，每个健身房都有自己的特色，关注个人的健身目标。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。通读对健身房的描述可知，这部分重点在于展示每个健身房各自具备的特色课程、适合的人群、提供的服务等方面，目的就是让读者清楚每个健身房针对不同健身需求所提供的具体项目是什么。故选A。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Seven hundred years before the Wright brothers began working on human flight, the Chinese had already mastered the skills—with kites. Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 B．C． While some kites were flown for amusement, other kites played a key role for 45 . Chinese fishermen used kites to carry their lines far out to sea. Sailors used them to measure the wind. Kites also were flown in ancient times to create a link between earth and sky. It was natural for ancient Chinese leaders to look to kites as a way to protect their kingdom. General Huan Teng flew kites during a night battle. When the kites flew overhead, the noise they made 46 the enemy and drove them away. The greatest Chinese kites were the man-carriers. They were built from 47 bamboo poles tied tightly together and then covered with silk, so they could support a man’s weight. The kites were much larger than a small airplane. A pilot was fastened to the kite and 48 it by grasping the bamboo poles. In times of peace, man-carrying kites put on air shows. Their flights attracted huge crowds. In the late 1200s, Italian explorer Marco Polo witnessed one of these shows. What he saw made him feel 49 , and he wrote a detailed description of it. When he returned to Italy, most people refused to believe him. They could not imagine that a person could fly. Centuries passed before Europeans learned the 50 of flight—often by flying kites made in China. One hundred years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, found inspiration (灵感) for their flight experiments by flying kites first. 45．A．daily work B．special events C．art display D．scientific tasks 46．A．interrupted B．reminded C．frightened D．directed 47．A．fresh B．strong C．colourful D．empty 48．A．released B．transported C．followed D．controlled 49．A．pleased B．moved C．amazed D．relaxed 50．A．progress B．freedom C．quality D．secret 【答案】45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝在中国古代的各种应用及其对后来飞行技术发展的启发作用。 45．句意：有些风筝是为了娱乐而放飞的，其他的风筝在日常工作中扮演了关键角色。 daily work日常工作；special events特殊事件；art display艺术展示；scientific tasks科学任务。根据“Chinese fishermen used kites to carry their lines far out to sea.”可知，此处表示在日常工作中扮演关键角色。故选A。 46．句意：当风筝在头顶上飞翔时，它们发出的声音吓跑了敌人。 interrupted打断；reminded提醒；frightened吓唬；directed指导。根据“drove them away”可知，此处表示吓他们。故选C。 47．句意：它们由坚固的竹竿紧密绑在一起制成，然后覆盖丝绸，因此可以支撑一个人的重量。 fresh新鲜的；strong强壮的；colourful彩色的；empty空的。根据“so they could support a man’s weight.”可知，是由坚固的竹竿紧密绑在一起制成的。故选B。 48．句意：飞行员被固定在风筝上，并通过抓住竹竿来控制它。 released释放；transported运输；followed跟随；controlled控制。根据“by grasping the bamboo poles”结合常识可知，飞行员是控制风筝。故选D。 49．句意：他看到的东西让他感到非常惊讶，他写了一篇详细的描述。 pleased高兴的；moved感动的；amazed惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“When he returned to Italy, most people refused to believe him. They could not imagine that a person could fly.”可知，他看到人在天上飞是很惊讶的。故选C。 50．句意：几个世纪过去了，欧洲人才通过经常放飞中国制造的风筝学会了飞行的秘密。 progress进步；freedom自由；quality质量；secret秘密。根据“Centuries passed before Europeans learned the…of flight—often by flying kites made in China.”结合上下文可知，此处表示学会飞行的技术或原理，即飞行的秘密。故选D。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Stand up and join in When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved n 51 . He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It q 52 went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really p 53 influence on his hometown. B 54 hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14,000 pounds of waste and r 55 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning! “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our g 56 is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to p 57 ,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 【答案】51．(n)ature 52．(q)uickly 53．(p)ositive/(p)owerful 54．(B)esides 55．(r)ecycle/(r)euse 56．(g)oal 57．(p)rotect 【导语】本文主要讲了Cash Daniels因为一次在海滩上看到塑料吸管的经历，开始致力于环保事业，特别是河流清理和保护工作。 51．句意：Cash一直热爱自然。根据“He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all!”和首字母提示可知，此处指热爱自然，nature“自然”符合语境，故填(n)ature。 52．句意：它很快从一个家庭的行动变成了社区、志愿者和邻居们共同努力的事情。根据前句“With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change”及本句的句子结构，可知此处应填副词，结合首字母提示可填quickly“迅速地”。故填(q)uickly。 53．句意：现在14岁了，Cash对他的家乡有了非常积极/巨大的影响。根据后文“…hosting river cleanups, he has written a children's book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14,000 pounds of waste and … 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning!”可知Cash对他的家乡有了非常积极的/巨大的影响，此处填positive“积极的”或powerful“强大的”作定语。故填(p)ositive/(p)owerful。 54．句意：除了组织河流清理，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。根据“he has written a children’s book about river pollution.”可知他不仅组织河流清理，还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，此处填besides“此外”符合语境，故填(B)esides。 55．句意：在这个过程中，他帮助清除了14000磅废物，回收了/重新利用1.5吨铝，而这仅仅是个开始！根据“he’s helped remove 14,000 pounds of waste”及首字母提示可知，提到了清除14000磅废物，此处应是回收铝或者重复使用1.5吨铝，help do sth“帮助做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填(r)ecycle/(r)euse。 56．句意：我们的目标是在我们居住的地方发挥作用。根据“to make a difference where we live”可知此处填goal“目标”符合语境，由be动词“is”可知此处填单数形式。故填(g)oal。 57．句意：你会想要保护它。根据“if you love it and love what lives in it”可知如果你爱海洋，爱生活在其中的生物，你就会想保护它，want to do sth“想做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Pei Ju was a government official who served in both the Sui and Tang Dynasties. He had very different reputations (名声) in these two periods, and this caused many people to talk about him. Pei Ju used to tell Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty what he wanted to hear. He never disagreed with the emperor’s ideas, even if they were wrong. Pei also knew Emperor Yangdi liked war, so he suggested fighting many wars. However, these battles cost too many lives and resources. In the end, the Sui Dynasty fell apart. When the Tang Dynasty began, Pei Ju worked for the new government. But this time, he acted differently. He didn’t just say nice words to Emperor Taizong. Instead, he spoke out against his wrong decisions and tried to help Taizong make good ones. Why did Pei Ju change? According to Chinese historian Sima Guang, he was influenced by his leaders. Yangdi didn’t like to hear people say he was wrong, but Emperor Taizong was the opposite. People say, “A good bird chooses its tree, just as a wise servant chooses his master.” Do you want friends who just tell you what you want to hear, or friends who tell you the truth? It’s up to you. Opinion A: _______ We can learn an important lesson from the story: Our situations make a difference. A good environment encourages us to do good things, while a bad one may lead us to do awful things. We should also try to put ourselves in a good environment. There we can meet good teachers and friends. Opinion B: Listen to good adviceThe story also shows that only those who are willing to hear different ideas can benefit from it. President Xi Jinping once told this story to the government officials. He said that government officials should be open-minded and welcome frank (坦诚的) advice. Only by listening to good advice can we improve a lot. 58．Who did Pei Ju work for? 59．Why did people talk about Pei Ju a lot? 60．Emperor Taizong didn’t like taking others’ advice, did he? 61．In Sima Guang’s opinion, what made Pei Ju different in two periods? 62．According to President Xi Jinping, what should government officials do to improve themselves? 63．Please write down a proper title in the blank “_______” for Opinion A． Opinion A: 【答案】58．He worked for both the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. 59． He had very different reputations in the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. 60．Yes, he did. 61． He was influenced by his leaders. 62． Government officials should be open-minded and welcome frank advice. 63． Put ourselves in a good environment 【导语】本文主要讲述的是隋唐时期的一位政府官员在两个时期有着截然不同的名声，作为政府官员应该心胸开阔，欢迎坦率的建议。这告诉我们只有那些愿意听到批评的人才能从中受益。 58．根据“Pei Ju was a government official who served in both the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知他是隋唐两代的官吏。故填He worked for both the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. 59．根据“He had very different reputations (名声) in these two periods, and this caused many people to talk about him.”可知他在隋唐两代的名声大不相同，这引起了很多人对他的谈论。故填He had very different reputations in the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. 60．根据“Yangdi didn’t like to hear people say he was wrong, but Emperor Taizong was the opposite.”可知唐太宗喜欢听取别人的意见。故填Yes, he did. 61．根据“According to Chinese historian Sima Guang, he was influenced by his leaders”可知根据中国历史学家司马光的说法，他受到了他的领导人的影响。故填He was influenced by his leaders. 62．根据“He said that government officials should be open-minded and welcome frank (坦诚的) advice”可知政府官员应该心胸开阔，欢迎坦率的建议。故填Government officials should be open-minded and welcome frank advice. 63．根据“We should also try to put ourselves in a good environment.”可知本部分主要是建议我们要把自己放在一个好的环境中。故填Put ourselves in a good environment。 Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “The person I respect most”. （请以“我最尊敬的人”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 提示：在我们的学习和日常生活中接触到过很多人，在这些人之中也许有人对你曾经有过帮助、有过影响。请你说说谁是值得你最尊敬的人，并谈谈他/她是如何影响你的。 （注意： 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考） in trouble learn from encourage…to do… make progress ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person I respect most　 The one I respect most is my father. First, he is very strong, and he makes me feel very safe. Secondly, he is good at many things such as basketball and ping-pong. I think he plays ping-pong as well as Ma Long. Thirdly, he is very popular in our big family. Everyone in my family loves my father very much. The most important of all, he is a great father. He loves me and my mother a lot. He also helps me a lot. I do think he is as great as a superman. I respect him! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己最尊敬的人是如何影响自己的； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②play ping-pong打乒乓球 ③popular受欢迎的 ④the most important of all最重要的是 [高分句型] I do think he is as great as a superman.(do表示强调) 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷,就用学易金卷 绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2024-2025学年力年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷(上海专用) 英语 答题卡 (考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:120分) . 名: 考 标记 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号: _ 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1-15小题,16-23小题,每小题1分;39-50小题,每小题2分: 1.A1|B11CI|D1 6.|A1IB|IC1ID1 11.1A]1B11C11D 16.1A|1B11ClIDlIE 2.|A]1B]IC1ID1 7.1A]1B11C11D] 12.|A11B]1C11D1 17.1A11B11ClID1|E1 3.1A11B11C11D1 13.1A|1B11C11D1 8.1A11B11C11D1 18.1A11B11C1ID1|IE1 4.1A11B|IC|1D1 9.1A11B11C11D1 14.1A||B11C11D] 19.1A]1B1|C1|D||E] 5.1A11B11C11D1 10.[A11B1IC11D1 15.1A11B11C11D1 20.|A11B11C1IDlIE1 39.1A11B11C11D1 45.1A11B11C11D1 21.A11B11CIIDI|IE1 40.1A11B1IC11D1 46.1A1|B|IC|1D1 22.1A11B11C1ID1IE1 41.1A11B11C11D1 47.1A11B11C11D1 23.[A11B11CIIDIIE1 42.[A11B1IC11D] 48.1A11B11C11D] 43.1A11B11C11D1 49.1A11B1IC11D1 44.1A11B11C11D1 50.1A11B11C11D1 英语第1页(共2页 学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷,就用学易金卷 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 III.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,共8分) 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. IV.(根据所给要求完成句子)(本大题共7题,每题2分,共14分) 32.. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.. 38. V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) C.Fill in the blankswith proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通 顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分) 52. 51. 53._ 54. 55. 56. 57. D. Answer thequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分) 58. 59 0 61. 62. 65. VI.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题,共25分) 英语第2页(共2页) 2024-2025学年九年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．My last birthday wish was to have a study of ________. A．me B．myself C．my D．mine 2．All of us agree that hard work and a little good luck lead to ________. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 3．Children can learn about responsibility ________ keeping pet dogs. A．for B．from C．to D．with 4．Be more careful, ________ I’m sure you will make fewer mistakes. A．so B．but C．or D．and 5．—I don’t really want to go to work today. —Well, you are not allowed ________ whether to go or not. You have to. A．decide B．deciding C．to decide D．decided 6．Catherine went on a dict ________ she could reduce a little weight. A．because B．unless C．as long as D．so that 7．—Can I borrow your car for a couple of days? —Sorry, but I________ it to Nandy. A．lent B．have lent C．am going to lend D．had lent 8．For our next holiday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the mountains. A．hike B．to hike C．hiking D．hiked 9．________ anyone explain why there is a fridge in our office? A．Should B．Can C．Must D．Need 10．________ do you think Peter will say to you when he sees you empty-handed? A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 11．________ the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside? A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Now that 12．John Dancer’s troubles ________ as soon as he entered the Dragon Hotel with his friend. A．began B．have begun C．would begin D．was beginning 13．—I called you, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my sister with her homework. A．am helping B．had helped C．was helping D．helped 14．One dog might be friendly, and ________ might be very hard to deal with. A．others B．the other C．other D．another 15．I’m always wondering ________. A．where so many plastic bags have gone B．where have so many plastic bags gone C．where have gone so many plastic bags D．so many plastic bags have gone where II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．encouraged   B．effective   C．still   D．survey   E.experiment It is often said that the best way to solve a hard problem is to sleep on it. Is it 16 ? A new study shows it is. The scientists at Northwestern University, US, found that sleeping is useful in both strengthening and reorganizing memory. This can help you solve problems. The scientists did a(n) 17 on 57 university students. They asked students to solve 42 difficult puzzles on the first day. Students worked on each puzzle while listening to different music. The scientists 18 students to remember the music they heard while solving the puzzles. Finally, there were 19 six puzzles that the students hadn’t solved. A．active   B．proof   C．continued   D．reorganized   E.soundly The students then went back home to sleep. They were given special sleep-observing and music boxes. The music boxes played music linked with the unsolved puzzles while the students fell asleep. At the moment, they were able to dream and 20 their memories. The next morning, the students 21 to try the unsolved puzzles. The scientists found 55 percent more students could solve them. The music made the memories they had of the puzzles while they were sleeping 22 . It allowed them to “work” on the puzzles in their sleep. In an earlier time, studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only strengthen memory, but also help us organize and send information. This study offers more 23 of these findings. So next time when you face a difficult problem, sleep on it. Play some music to make yourself think of the problem. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．It can be a problem if you are of the hidden dangers of using public Wi-Fi. (aware). 25．Many people consider autumn to be the most time of the year. (colour) 26．I know nothing about Jenny because she talks about her past. (rare). 27．The of the man was unexpected and the detective tried to find out the truth. (dead) 28．The workers are taking courses to learn how to the machine. (operation) 29．Let’s paint the house . It will be much cheaper. (we). 30．We will celebrate Grandfather’s birthday this weekend. (ninety) 31．It’ s essential to teach young students to be good . (citizen) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．The little girl couldn’t control herself any longer and burst out crying. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl could control herself and burst out crying. 33．Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends. (改为反义疑问句) Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends, ? 34．Tony asked, “Will stress cause memory problems?” (改为间接引语) Tony asked stress cause memory problems. 35．He tells stories in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. (改为被动语态) Stories by him in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. 36．Emma takes her daughter to the swimming pool twice a month. (对划线部分提问) does Emma take her daughter to the swimming pool? 37．The boy got experience in looking after himself at home. (改为一般疑问句) the boy experience in looking after himself at home? 38．volunteering, can, more responsible, students, learn to be, from . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Taylor: Have you guys thought about joining a gym? I’m really serious about getting in shape and want to find a place with classes every weekday to work on my stamina (耐力) and overall fitness. Jacob: Yeah, I’ve been thinking about it too. I want to get fitter, but I usually find exercising a bit boring. I need something exciting to keep me motivated, and it’d be great if I could bring some friends along. Plus, tracking progress weekly would be wonderful. Rachael: I’m training for a triathlon (铁人三项赛) right now, so I’ve been focused on running and swimming. Now, I need something to help with my cycling endurance. Twice a week would be perfect for me. Taylor: Sounds like we’re all trying to improve in different ways. Rachael: Maybe we can each find a gym that suits our goals best. Jacob: That makes sense. We can still check in with each other and share how it’s going. Here are some options for gyms and fitness programs that might match each of their needs. Box-Fit Step into the city’s top boxing club! Get fit, have fun, and train with expert coaches. Track your progress every week with personalized tests, and bring your friends along for free! Perfect for beginners, with gloves provided. HIIT Goals! Ready to improve your fitness? Our HIIT classes are full of energy and help build stamina and endurance. With new and exciting workouts every time, classes are available 7 days a week! Reach Higher! Achieve your goals faster with our beginner-friendly personal training! Work one-to-one with professional coaches to get fit quickly. Classes are held once a week, with a joining fee of £50. Full Speed! Take your cycling to the next level! These spinning classes, led by biking professionals, are perfect for anyone training for a triathlon or bike race. Track your time and speed weekly while having fun. Join us every Tuesday and Thursday evening for the ride of your life! 39．Based on Taylor’s goals, ________ suits her needs best. A．Box-Fit B．HIIT Goals! C．Reach Higher! D．Full Speed! 40．Jacob finds “Box-Fit” attractive because ________. A．it offers fun, energetic workouts B．it offers one-to-one coaching C．it provides gloves for beginners D．he can bring friends for free and won’t feel bored 41．“Full Speed” matches Rachael’s requirement because it ________. A．focuses on cycling improvement B．helps improve running and swimming skills C．offers classes seven days a week D．includes beginner-friendly personal training 42．The underlined word “motivated” most likely means ________. A．ready to work hard B．ready to give up C．feeling bored D．wanting to keep going 43．Which of the following statements about the gyms is correct? A．All gyms offer activities that improve endurance. B．Each gym has ways to track progress. C．All gyms focus on personal fitness goals. D．Each gym includes classes seven days a week. 44．The gym descriptions mainly ________. A．show what each gym offers for fitness needs B．explain how group activities help fitness C．highlight one-to-one training benefits D．compare prices and availability B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Seven hundred years before the Wright brothers began working on human flight, the Chinese had already mastered the skills—with kites. Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 B．C． While some kites were flown for amusement, other kites played a key role for 45 . Chinese fishermen used kites to carry their lines far out to sea. Sailors used them to measure the wind. Kites also were flown in ancient times to create a link between earth and sky. It was natural for ancient Chinese leaders to look to kites as a way to protect their kingdom. General Huan Teng flew kites during a night battle. When the kites flew overhead, the noise they made 46 the enemy and drove them away. The greatest Chinese kites were the man-carriers. They were built from 47 bamboo poles tied tightly together and then covered with silk, so they could support a man’s weight. The kites were much larger than a small airplane. A pilot was fastened to the kite and 48 it by grasping the bamboo poles. In times of peace, man-carrying kites put on air shows. Their flights attracted huge crowds. In the late 1200s, Italian explorer Marco Polo witnessed one of these shows. What he saw made him feel 49 , and he wrote a detailed description of it. When he returned to Italy, most people refused to believe him. They could not imagine that a person could fly. Centuries passed before Europeans learned the 50 of flight—often by flying kites made in China. One hundred years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, found inspiration (灵感) for their flight experiments by flying kites first. 45．A．daily work B．special events C．art display D．scientific tasks 46．A．interrupted B．reminded C．frightened D．directed 47．A．fresh B．strong C．colourful D．empty 48．A．released B．transported C．followed D．controlled 49．A．pleased B．moved C．amazed D．relaxed 50．A．progress B．freedom C．quality D．secret C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Stand up and join in When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved n 51 . He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It q 52 went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really p 53 influence on his hometown. B 54 hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14,000 pounds of waste and r 55 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning! “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our g 56 is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to p 57 ,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Pei Ju was a government official who served in both the Sui and Tang Dynasties. He had very different reputations (名声) in these two periods, and this caused many people to talk about him. Pei Ju used to tell Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty what he wanted to hear. He never disagreed with the emperor’s ideas, even if they were wrong. Pei also knew Emperor Yangdi liked war, so he suggested fighting many wars. However, these battles cost too many lives and resources. In the end, the Sui Dynasty fell apart. When the Tang Dynasty began, Pei Ju worked for the new government. But this time, he acted differently. He didn’t just say nice words to Emperor Taizong. Instead, he spoke out against his wrong decisions and tried to help Taizong make good ones. Why did Pei Ju change? According to Chinese historian Sima Guang, he was influenced by his leaders. Yangdi didn’t like to hear people say he was wrong, but Emperor Taizong was the opposite. People say, “A good bird chooses its tree, just as a wise servant chooses his master.” Do you want friends who just tell you what you want to hear, or friends who tell you the truth? It’s up to you. Opinion A: _______ We can learn an important lesson from the story: Our situations make a difference. A good environment encourages us to do good things, while a bad one may lead us to do awful things. We should also try to put ourselves in a good environment. There we can meet good teachers and friends. Opinion B: Listen to good adviceThe story also shows that only those who are willing to hear different ideas can benefit from it. President Xi Jinping once told this story to the government officials. He said that government officials should be open-minded and welcome frank (坦诚的) advice. Only by listening to good advice can we improve a lot. 58．Who did Pei Ju work for? 59．Why did people talk about Pei Ju a lot? 60．Emperor Taizong didn’t like taking others’ advice, did he? 61．In Sima Guang’s opinion, what made Pei Ju different in two periods? 62．According to President Xi Jinping, what should government officials do to improve themselves? 63．Please write down a proper title in the blank “_______” for Opinion A． Opinion A: Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “The person I respect most”. （请以“我最尊敬的人”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 提示：在我们的学习和日常生活中接触到过很多人，在这些人之中也许有人对你曾经有过帮助、有过影响。请你说说谁是值得你最尊敬的人，并谈谈他/她是如何影响你的。 （注意： 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考） in trouble learn from encourage…to do… make progress ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$商学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 彼好卷，就用学易金卷 绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2024-2025学年九年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷（上海专用） 英语答题卡 （考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 标i记 ▣ 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，16-23小题，每小题1分；3950小题，每小题2分： 1AJIBIICJID] 6[AJIB]ICIID] 11AJBICIIDI 16.[AJIBIICIDIE] 2AJIBIICIID] 7AJIBJICIID] 12AJIBIICIIDI 17AJIBIICIDIEJ 3JAJIBIICJ[D] 8[AJIB]ICIID] 13[AJIBJICI[DI 18[AJ[BIICHDHE] 4AJIBIIC][D] JAJIBJICI[D] 14A][BI[C][D] 1A][B]ICHDIE] 5[AJIBIIC][D] 10[AJIBIC]IDI 151AIIBIICIID] 20.1AJIBJICIDIE] 39.JAJIBIICIID] 45[AJIBIICJIDI 21[AJIBIICIDIE] 40.[A][B][CI[D] 46[AIIBIICI[D] 22A][BJICIDIE] 41[AIB]ICI[D] 47AJ[BI[CIID] 23.[AJ[BIICHDIE] 42AJIBIICIID] 48AJIBIICIID] 43[AJ[B][CI[D] 49.A1[B1[C1ID1 4AJIBIICI[D] 50.[AIIBIICIIDI 高学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 彼好卷，就用学易金卷 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） L.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一可（本大题共8题，共8分） 24 25. 26. 27 28. 29 30. 31. V.(根据所给要求完成句子（本大趣共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. 33. 34 35 36 37. 38 V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解) C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通 顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)14分) 51 52 53. 54 55. 56 57 D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题(12分) 58. 59. 60 61 62. 63 I.Writing(作)（本大题共1题，共25分 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 2024-2025学年九年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷（上海专用） 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A B D C D B C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 D A C D A B D A D C 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A A C B D C D 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．unaware 25．colourful 26．rarely 27．death 28．operate 29．ourselves 30．ninetieth 31．citizens 32． no longer 33． does he 34． if/whether would 35． are told 36． How often 37． Did get 38．Students can learn to be more responsible from volunteering 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．(n)ature 52．(q)uickly 53．(p)ositive/(p)owerful 54．(B)esides 55．(r)ecycle/(r)euse 56．(g)oal 57．(p)rotect 58．He worked for both the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. 59． He had very different reputations in the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. 60．Yes, he did. 61． He was influenced by his leaders. 62． Government officials should be open-minded and welcome frank advice. 63． Put ourselves in a good environment 64．例文 The person I respect most　 The one I respect most is my father. First, he is very strong, and he makes me feel very safe. Secondly, he is good at many things such as basketball and ping-pong. I think he plays ping-pong as well as Ma Long. Thirdly, he is very popular in our big family. Everyone in my family loves my father very much. The most important of all, he is a great father. He loves me and my mother a lot. He also helps me a lot. I do think he is as great as a superman. I respect him! 2 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$