八年级英语开学摸底考（浙江专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

null 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B B A B C C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B B A B A B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C D B C B A D B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C B C C D C B A A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D D B A 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．Yes. I like taking a trip by plane because it can save time and it’s comfortable. 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．younger 52．doing 53．wonderful 54．on 55．children’s 56．peace 57．Suddenly 58．throwing/to throw 59．climbed 60．times 61．fridge/refrigerator 62．close 63．quickly 64．area 65．danger 66．more slowly 67．their 68．with 69．children 70．reached 71．and 72．the 73．possibly 74．to walk 75．how 76．例文 Dear Mike, On hearing that you’re interested in robots, I’d like to tell you something about our Robot Festival. We are going to have it in the school robot club next weekend. It will start at 3 p.m. and end at 5 p.m. On that day, we will have a lot of interesting activities. First, we will watch a fantastic robot show. There will be some human-like robots dancing at the show. Second, we will listen to a lecture about robots so that we can know about how the robots work. After that, we may have a chance to talk with the robots. It must be very interesting and educational. I hope you can join us. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷 （浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What will the speakers do tomorrow? A．Go for a walk. B．Visit a museum. C．See a film. 2．What is Jack’s friend like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Hard-working. 3．Who was the fastest in the 100-meter race? A．Tony. B．Mike. C．Sam. 4．What does Peter mean? A．He doesn’t like Paris. B．He will be busy next month. C．He will go to Paris with the woman. 5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．New Year’s resolutions. B．Physical health. C．Hobbies. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．How many bananas do they need to make a milk shake? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 7．Where do they pour the milk shake? A．Into a blender. B．Into a bowl. C．Into a glass. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。 8．Who left the volleyball on the dining table? A．Judy. B．Tom. C．Kate. 9．Why can’t Tom share the volleyball with Judy? A．Because she is ill in hospital. B．Because her volleyball was lost. C．Because she doesn’t like to share. 10．When will the girl go and get the volleyball? A．In the morning. B．At lunchtime. C．At night. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．What does the speaker think of the town? A．Old and interesting. B．New and popular. C．Big and beautiful. 12．Where is the bus stop? A．On Green Street. B．Next to the hospital. C．Across Old Town Park. 13．How does the speaker get to the oldest flower shop? A．Walk along Park Street. B．Turn right at the crossing. C．Turn left on Green Street. 14．When did people build the Old Town School? A．Twenty years ago. B．Two hundred years ago. C．Four hundred years ago. 15．What is the speaker? A．A guide. B．A reporter. C．A teacher. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to exercise at home? Here are some online fitness (健身) live lessons for you. LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK (毽子) EXERCISEBuild strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (装备) and is perfect for people to exercise at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can burn your fat fast. Time:    7 p. m.—8:30 p. m. on weekdays          9 a. m.—10:30 a. m. on weekends LATIN DANCE WITH KARENHave fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour) . Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time:    2 p. m.—4 p. m. on weekdays          9 a. m.—11 a. m. on weekends YOGA WITH SARAExercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength (力量) and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time:    3 p. m.—4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners          4 p.m.—5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners JOHN’S SPIN CLASSESHave a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and useful way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer, and he can help you to do your best in every class. Time:    7 p. m.—8 p. m. every day 16．Whom can you learn dancing from? A．Liu Genghong. B．Karen. C．John. D．Sara. 17．What can we learn about the lessons from the text? A．Shuttlecock exercise can help people be thinner. B．Karen is a new trainer to teach Latin dance. C．Yoga classes on Tuesday are for beginners. D．Spin classes are dangerous for young people. 18．Where can you most probably read this text? A．In a guide book. B．In a sports website. C．In a news report. D．In a nature magazine. B Cui Yiwen was a college student in 2019. When she was walking to her dormitory (宿舍) with her friend on March 10, a man suddenly appeared with a knife in his hand. He tried to stab (刺伤) Cui’s friend. Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed. The man then walked up to Cui’s friend and stabbed her with the knife. Once again, Cui stopped the man with her own body. Both of the girls were taken to the hospital. Cui was badly hurt. Her parents were really sad when they saw their daughter. But Cui later said that she would like to protect others, because she was the daughter of a serviceman (军人). Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, “It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.” Now four years have passed, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September last year. Cui said, “I want to protect people just like my father.” Cui was the third torchbearer (火炬手) for the Hangzhou Asian Games in Ningbo. She also served for the Games. “I’d like to show the beautiful cities of Zhejiang to the world!” Cui said. 19．What did Cui Yiwen do when the man tried to stab her friend? A．She ran away quickly. B．She shouted for help. C．She stood out for her. D．She called the police. 20．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．Cui wanted to show she was in good health. B．Cui wanted to show that she was not afraid. C．Cui wanted to explain how she got badly hurt. D．Cui wanted to make her parents less worried. 21．Why did Cui Yiwen choose to become a policewoman in her hometown? A．Because she couldn’t find any other jobs. B．Because she loved her hometown deeply. C．Because she wanted to protect more people. D．Because she was a daughter of a policeman. 22．According to the passage, Cui Yiwen is ________. A．loving and brave B．interesting and helpful C．brave but careless D．helpful but childish C A boy named Jacob was riding in a car along with his family. He was drinking soda as his father drove the family home. After Jacob finished his soda, he threw the can (罐头) out of the window. After seeing what he did, his mother turned around to him and said, “Jacob! Don’t throw your trash out of the car!” “______” Jacob replied. “That may be so. But what if everybody did that?” she said. But Jacob didn’t think much about her question. The next day, one of Jacob’s classmates was celebrating her birthday in class. Her mother had brought a nice cake to class for everyone to eat. But then Jacob came to the cake quietly and licked (舔) off a little cream when everyone else was singing the birthday song. However, Jacob’s teacher noticed what he had done. “Jacob! You shouldn’t lick cream off a cake that everyone else is going to eat!” his teacher shouted. “But it was only one lick…” Jacob replied. “That may be so. But what if everybody did that?” she said. This time, Jacob really did think about what would happen. If everyone licked the cake, no one could eat the beautiful cake in the end. If everyone threw trash out of their cars, the roads would be very dirty. It was then that Jacob learned how small actions can lead to big consequences (后果). 23．Which of the following can be probably put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A．OK. I won’t do that again. B．I don’t agree with you. C．But it was just one can. D．But Dad didn’t stop the car. 24．Jacob’s teacher shouted at Jacob because he ______. A．threw the can out of the car B．ate too much birthday cake C．didn’t sing the birthday song D．licked a little off the birthday cake 25．Jacob would probably feel ______ later. A．unhappy B．sorry C．excited D．touched 26．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Larger than You Think B．Grow up, Jacob! C．Small Actions, Big Consequences D．Facing Your Mistakes D Every time a new year comes around, people set out to make New Year’s resolutions. But where did this tradition come from? Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, people held celebrations each year to welcome the coming of a new year. The calendar was different back then. The Babylonians started the new year in late March during the first new moon after the spring equinox (春分). The events were known as the Akitu festival. They celebrated the rebirth of the sun god. Babylonians made promises to get on the right side of all of their gods. They felt this would help them start the new year with better luck. This is how the tradition started. Resolutions went on with the Romans. When the early Roman calendar didn’t go with Earth’s rotation (旋转) around the sun, Julius Caesar decided to make a change. He talked to the best experts of his time and used the Julian calendar. It is similar to our Gregorian calendar. Caesar set January 1st as the first day of the year to show respect (尊重) to Janus, the god of new beginnings. To this day, the traditions of the Babylonians and Romans still go on around the world. People all over the world make resolutions at the beginning of a year. However, not many people keep the resolutions they make. Google started a Resolution Map in 2013 to see how many people keep their resolutions. It turned out that only eight percent of people were successful in keeping them. Making a resolution is all in one day’s work, but it seems quite difficult for us to keep it and make it come true. 27．What do we know about the Akitu Festival? A．It started during the full moon in March. B．It took place after the spring equinox. C．It was to welcome the coming of Spring. D．It finished the celebration at the end of March. 28．What does the underlined “this” refer to? A．Making promises. B．Welcoming the new year. C．Celebrating the spring equinox. D．Using a different calendar. 29．What is main idea of this passage? A．The ways to keep New Year’s traditions. B．The reasons for making New Year’s resolutions. C．The celebrations for the coming of a new year. D．The history of the tradition of making resolutions. 30．What may the passage talk about next? A．How people make their resolutions. B．Why people can’t keep their resolutions. C．What kinds of resolutions people will make. D．Why people start to make New Year’s resolutions. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） We welcome you aboard Air China Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable. ________ To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety. Seat belts (安全带) must remain fastened (扣紧，系紧) while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed (允许) when the airplane is on the ground and “the fasten seatbelts” sign is turned off. ________ To help you enjoy your trip, we provide newspapers and magazines. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we are also pleased to provide music and video programs. On Air-bus A321/320/319, aircraft route maps and short videos are shown. ________ Special reading material is provided for children and on longer flights there are also video programs for them. On long-distance flights, first-time flyers between the ages of 2 and 15 can join our kid club. ________ During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all flights of over 35minutes. A．For your passports and tickets B．For your children C． For your pleasure time D．For your safety and convenience E. For meals and drinks 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you like taking a trip by plane? Why? 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 When I was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie was a rich businessman who had 36 own large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons 37 , Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the dock (码头) and 38 a big meal. Bernie would take his 39 , cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury (埋入) our 40 in watermelon, eating the only part—the reddest, juiciest and 41 part—and throw away the rest (其余的). Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always 42 it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I began to understand that it was not Bernie’s wealth (财富) 43 but his living way that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop 44 , get together with friends and eat only the best of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being 45 is a kind of mind. Maybe some of us have much money, but they will 46 be free enough to eat only the nicest part of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to enjoy life’s small 47 , your work is probably hurting your life. For many 48 , I forgot that lesson I learned as a child on the dock. I was too busy 49 all the money I could. Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have more 50 to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the best of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away. 36．A．his B．my C．her D．our 37．A．flew B．passed C．arrived D．dropped 38．A．looked for B．got ready for C．cared for D．paid for 39．A．pen B．card C．knife D．ticket 40．A．hands B．noses C．faces D．eyes 41．A．biggest B．softest C．lightest D．sweetest 42．A．wished B．agreed C．thought D．decided 43．A．myself B．itself C．herself D．themselves 44．A．working B．drinking C．walking D．sleeping 45．A．rich B．crazy C．lovely D．careful 46．A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes 47．A．danger B．health C．problem D．pleasure 48．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years 49．A．taking B．making C．lending D．collecting 50．A．time B．food C．culture D．money 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 do; young; on; children; wonderful Dan is my elder brother. I am two years 51 than him. He has many hobbies. He loves 52 sports outside after school with his best friend Mark. His favorite sport is tennis because it is 53 . But Dan doesn’t like hot weather in summer and enjoys being at home. He likes finding new apps and listening to beautiful music 54 his smart phone. When he’s older, Dan wants to draw the kind of pictures he sometimes sees in 55 storybooks. I hope he can make his dream come true. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 A 13-year-old girl in India saved herself and her family from some monkeys by thinking fast. Earlier in April, it was a quiet afternoon and everything was in 56 (平静). Nikita was playing with her 15-month-old sister Vamika inside the house. Their other family members were in different rooms. 57 (突然), a group of five to six monkeys came into the house. The girls got afraid. The monkeys started 58 (扔) things here and there. Then a monkey 59 (爬) onto their table. One even ran to them several 60 (次). At that time, Nikita saw an AI voice toy on the 61 (冰箱). She moved 62 (接近) to the kitchen and asked the toy to play sounds of a dog barking (吠叫). “Because of that barking sound, the monkeys ran away 63 (快速地). It was quite useful. We are thankful for it!” she told People Magazine. Nikita’s mother said they often saw monkeys in this 64 (区域). But it was the first time to see monkeys in their house. Nikita’s story shows us that it’s important to keep calm when we are in 65 (危险) and that “technology can save our life”. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Do you walk slowly? If so, you might not want to hear the result of this study. Scientists found that the 66 (slowly) a person walks, the less capable (有能力的) his or her brain (大脑) is. Scientists studied the walking speeds (速度) of 904 middle-aged people from New Zealand. Over 42 years, scientists tested 67 (they) walking speed many times. They found that the speed had something to do 68 the brain. If people had lower IQ scores (智商分数) when they were 69 (child), they were likely to become slow walkers as they 70 (reach) middle age. At the age of 45, the average gap (平均差距) in IQ between the slowest 71 the fastest walkers was 16 points. Scientists said that genes (基因) might be 72 reason for this. However, smarter people might be more likely to do sports. It means they might walk faster later in life. Can slower walkers 73 (possible) improve their brains? Of course. German scientists have found that exercise can build better brains. Scientists asked 1,206 people 74 (walk) as fast as possible for two minutes. Scientists checked (察看) 75 far they walked and then asked them to take problem-solving tests. Those who walked further and faster did better on the tests. 七、书面表达 76．下周末，你校将举行校园机器人嘉年华（the Robot Festival）。假如你是 Li Hua，请根据下表信息用英语给你的好友Mike写一封邮件 ，介绍活动的相关内容及意义，并邀请他参加此次活动。 Time next weekend Place in the school robot club Activities ●watch… ●know about… ●… Meaning educational,… 注意： （1）邮件必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； （2）词数：80左右； （3）邮件开头、结尾已提供，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, On hearing that you’re interested in robots, I’d like to tell you something about our Robot Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷 （浙江专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What will the speakers do tomorrow? A．Go for a walk. B．Visit a museum. C．See a film. 【答案】C 【原文】W: George, it may rain tomorrow. So do you want to go for a walk or visit the museum? M: Let me think. We could go to the cinema. W: That’s a great idea. 2．What is Jack’s friend like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Hard-working. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Is your friend as quiet as you, Jack? M: No. He likes talking with others of the class. And he is not so hard working as me. 3．Who was the fastest in the 100-meter race? A．Tony. B．Mike. C．Sam. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Were you the fastest in the 100 meter race, Tony? M: No. Mike was the fastest. W: And Sam ran faster than me. I was only the third. 4．What does Peter mean? A．He doesn’t like Paris. B．He will be busy next month. C．He will go to Paris with the woman. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Peter, I am going to visit Paris next month. Can you go with me? M: I’d love to. Paris is my favorite city, but I’m not available next month. 5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．New Year’s resolutions. B．Physical health. C．Hobbies. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Nick, I’m going to improve my physical house in the new year. I plan to run three times a week. M: Oh, that’s quite good. I’m going to take up a hobby. Maybe I will learn to play the piano. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．How many bananas do they need to make a milk shake? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 7．Where do they pour the milk shake? A．Into a blender. B．Into a bowl. C．Into a glass. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: I’m hungry. Let’s make a banana milk shake. M: How do you make a banana milk shake? W: Well, first peel three bananas. M: Three bananas? W: Yes, then cut up the bananas. M: Okay. I’m finished. W: Now put the bananas and four spoons of ice cream in the blender, then pour two boxes of milk into the blender. M: Is this enough milk? W: I guess so. Next turn on the blender. Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。 8．Who left the volleyball on the dining table? A．Judy. B．Tom. C．Kate. 9．Why can’t Tom share the volleyball with Judy? A．Because she is ill in hospital. B．Because her volleyball was lost. C．Because she doesn’t like to share. 10．When will the girl go and get the volleyball? A．In the morning. B．At lunchtime. C．At night. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: Good morning, Kate. Have you got my volleyball? W: Oh, no. Tom M: What do you mean “Oh no”? W: I think I left it on the dining table. M: But I’ve got a PE lesson this afternoon. W: I’m sorry. I’m really sorry, Tom. M: Well, it doesn’t matter. I can share with Judy. W: But Judy is ill in hospital. M: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she will be better soon. W: Tom, I usually go home for lunch so I can bring the volleyball at lunchtime. M: That’s great. Kate, see you later. W: See you. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．What does the speaker think of the town? A．Old and interesting. B．New and popular. C．Big and beautiful. 12．Where is the bus stop? A．On Green Street. B．Next to the hospital. C．Across Old Town Park. 13．How does the speaker get to the oldest flower shop? A．Walk along Park Street. B．Turn right at the crossing. C．Turn left on Green Street. 14．When did people build the Old Town School? A．Twenty years ago. B．Two hundred years ago. C．Four hundred years ago. 15．What is the speaker? A．A guide. B．A reporter. C．A teacher. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【原文】略 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to exercise at home? Here are some online fitness (健身) live lessons for you. LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK (毽子) EXERCISEBuild strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (装备) and is perfect for people to exercise at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can burn your fat fast. Time:    7 p. m.—8:30 p. m. on weekdays          9 a. m.—10:30 a. m. on weekends LATIN DANCE WITH KARENHave fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour) . Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time:    2 p. m.—4 p. m. on weekdays          9 a. m.—11 a. m. on weekends YOGA WITH SARAExercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength (力量) and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time:    3 p. m.—4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners          4 p.m.—5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners JOHN’S SPIN CLASSESHave a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and useful way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer, and he can help you to do your best in every class. Time:    7 p. m.—8 p. m. every day 16．Whom can you learn dancing from? A．Liu Genghong. B．Karen. C．John. D．Sara. 17．What can we learn about the lessons from the text? A．Shuttlecock exercise can help people be thinner. B．Karen is a new trainer to teach Latin dance. C．Yoga classes on Tuesday are for beginners. D．Spin classes are dangerous for young people. 18．Where can you most probably read this text? A．In a guide book. B．In a sports website. C．In a news report. D．In a nature magazine. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健身课程。 16．细节理解题。根据“Do you love dancing and parties? Well Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise”可知可以向Karen学习跳舞。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (装备) and is perfect for people to exercise at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can burn your fat fast.”可知毽子操能帮助人快速燃烧脂肪，让人们变得更瘦。故选A。 18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些健身课程，故文章可能出现在运动网站上。故选B。 B Cui Yiwen was a college student in 2019. When she was walking to her dormitory (宿舍) with her friend on March 10, a man suddenly appeared with a knife in his hand. He tried to stab (刺伤) Cui’s friend. Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed. The man then walked up to Cui’s friend and stabbed her with the knife. Once again, Cui stopped the man with her own body. Both of the girls were taken to the hospital. Cui was badly hurt. Her parents were really sad when they saw their daughter. But Cui later said that she would like to protect others, because she was the daughter of a serviceman (军人). Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, “It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.” Now four years have passed, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September last year. Cui said, “I want to protect people just like my father.” Cui was the third torchbearer (火炬手) for the Hangzhou Asian Games in Ningbo. She also served for the Games. “I’d like to show the beautiful cities of Zhejiang to the world!” Cui said. 19．What did Cui Yiwen do when the man tried to stab her friend? A．She ran away quickly. B．She shouted for help. C．She stood out for her. D．She called the police. 20．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．Cui wanted to show she was in good health. B．Cui wanted to show that she was not afraid. C．Cui wanted to explain how she got badly hurt. D．Cui wanted to make her parents less worried. 21．Why did Cui Yiwen choose to become a policewoman in her hometown? A．Because she couldn’t find any other jobs. B．Because she loved her hometown deeply. C．Because she wanted to protect more people. D．Because she was a daughter of a policeman. 22．According to the passage, Cui Yiwen is ________. A．loving and brave B．interesting and helpful C．brave but careless D．helpful but childish 【答案】19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍“挡刀女孩”崔译文的事迹。 19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed.”可知，她毫不犹豫地推开了她的朋友，自己也被刺伤了。故选C。 20．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, ‘It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.’”可知，划线句子表明崔想让她父母少点担心。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now four years have passed, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September last year.”可知，怀着保护更多人的梦想，她于去年9月在她的家乡浙江宁波当了一名女警察。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed.”和 “Once again, Cui stopped the man with her own body.”以及第三段“... with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman ...”等可知，她是一个既有爱心又勇敢的女孩。故选A。 C A boy named Jacob was riding in a car along with his family. He was drinking soda as his father drove the family home. After Jacob finished his soda, he threw the can (罐头) out of the window. After seeing what he did, his mother turned around to him and said, “Jacob! Don’t throw your trash out of the car!” “______” Jacob replied. “That may be so. But what if everybody did that?” she said. But Jacob didn’t think much about her question. The next day, one of Jacob’s classmates was celebrating her birthday in class. Her mother had brought a nice cake to class for everyone to eat. But then Jacob came to the cake quietly and licked (舔) off a little cream when everyone else was singing the birthday song. However, Jacob’s teacher noticed what he had done. “Jacob! You shouldn’t lick cream off a cake that everyone else is going to eat!” his teacher shouted. “But it was only one lick…” Jacob replied. “That may be so. But what if everybody did that?” she said. This time, Jacob really did think about what would happen. If everyone licked the cake, no one could eat the beautiful cake in the end. If everyone threw trash out of their cars, the roads would be very dirty. It was then that Jacob learned how small actions can lead to big consequences (后果). 23．Which of the following can be probably put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A．OK. I won’t do that again. B．I don’t agree with you. C．But it was just one can. D．But Dad didn’t stop the car. 24．Jacob’s teacher shouted at Jacob because he ______. A．threw the can out of the car B．ate too much birthday cake C．didn’t sing the birthday song D．licked a little off the birthday cake 25．Jacob would probably feel ______ later. A．unhappy B．sorry C．excited D．touched 26．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Larger than You Think B．Grow up, Jacob! C．Small Actions, Big Consequences D．Facing Your Mistakes 【答案】23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文通过男孩雅各布扔易拉罐和舔蛋糕的故事告诉我们：勿以恶小而为之。 23．推理判断题。根据下文“‘But it was only one lick…’ Jacob replied.”可知，雅各布舔了蛋糕后认为只是舔了一口，没什么大不了；由此推知空处指雅各布认为自己只是丢了一个易拉罐而已，事情并不严重；选项C“但它只是一个易拉罐。”符合语境。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“‘Jacob! You shouldn’t lick cream off a cake that everyone else is going to eat!’ his teacher shouted.”可知，雅各布的老师冲他大喊是因为雅各布在蛋糕上舔了一口。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“It was then that Jacob learned how small actions can lead to big consequences (后果).”可知，雅各布明白了小的行动可以导致大的后果；由此推知他可能会为自己的行为感到抱歉。故选B。 26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述男孩雅各布扔易拉罐和舔蛋糕的故事，告诉我们：勿以恶小而为之；选项C符合文意。故选C。 D Every time a new year comes around, people set out to make New Year’s resolutions. But where did this tradition come from? Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, people held celebrations each year to welcome the coming of a new year. The calendar was different back then. The Babylonians started the new year in late March during the first new moon after the spring equinox (春分). The events were known as the Akitu festival. They celebrated the rebirth of the sun god. Babylonians made promises to get on the right side of all of their gods. They felt this would help them start the new year with better luck. This is how the tradition started. Resolutions went on with the Romans. When the early Roman calendar didn’t go with Earth’s rotation (旋转) around the sun, Julius Caesar decided to make a change. He talked to the best experts of his time and used the Julian calendar. It is similar to our Gregorian calendar. Caesar set January 1st as the first day of the year to show respect (尊重) to Janus, the god of new beginnings. To this day, the traditions of the Babylonians and Romans still go on around the world. People all over the world make resolutions at the beginning of a year. However, not many people keep the resolutions they make. Google started a Resolution Map in 2013 to see how many people keep their resolutions. It turned out that only eight percent of people were successful in keeping them. Making a resolution is all in one day’s work, but it seems quite difficult for us to keep it and make it come true. 27．What do we know about the Akitu Festival? A．It started during the full moon in March. B．It took place after the spring equinox. C．It was to welcome the coming of Spring. D．It finished the celebration at the end of March. 28．What does the underlined “this” refer to? A．Making promises. B．Welcoming the new year. C．Celebrating the spring equinox. D．Using a different calendar. 29．What is main idea of this passage? A．The ways to keep New Year’s traditions. B．The reasons for making New Year’s resolutions. C．The celebrations for the coming of a new year. D．The history of the tradition of making resolutions. 30．What may the passage talk about next? A．How people make their resolutions. B．Why people can’t keep their resolutions. C．What kinds of resolutions people will make. D．Why people start to make New Year’s resolutions. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们许下新年愿望这一传统的由来以及现状。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Babylonians started the new year in late March during the first new moon after the spring equinox. The events were known as the Akitu festival.”可知，阿基图庆典是在三月底春分后进行的。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Babylonians made promises to get on the right side of all of their gods. They felt this would help them start the new year with better luck.”可知，巴比伦人相信，通过向神祇做出承诺，以取悦他们所有的神祇，他们可以获得神祇的庇佑和祝福，会在新的一年有更好的运气；据此可以推断划线单词“it”指代上文中的“made promises”。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们许下新年愿望这一传统的由来。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, not many people keep the resolutions they make…Making a resolution is all in one day’s work, but it seems quite difficult for us to keep it and make it come true.”可知，制定一个决心很容易，但坚持并实现决心似乎相当困难；据此可以推断，接下来作者会分析人们不能坚持决心的原因。故选B。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） We welcome you aboard Air China Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable. ________ To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety. Seat belts (安全带) must remain fastened (扣紧，系紧) while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed (允许) when the airplane is on the ground and “the fasten seatbelts” sign is turned off. ________ To help you enjoy your trip, we provide newspapers and magazines. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we are also pleased to provide music and video programs. On Air-bus A321/320/319, aircraft route maps and short videos are shown. ________ Special reading material is provided for children and on longer flights there are also video programs for them. On long-distance flights, first-time flyers between the ages of 2 and 15 can join our kid club. ________ During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all flights of over 35minutes. A．For your passports and tickets B．For your children C． For your pleasure time D．For your safety and convenience E. For meals and drinks 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you like taking a trip by plane? Why? 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．Yes. I like taking a trip by plane because it can save time and it’s comfortable. 【导语】本文是介绍了乘坐中国国际航空公司的航班相关的一些规则以及他们提供的一些服务。 31．根据“To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety.”可知，此空处是与安全有关。结合所给选项，D选项“为了您的安全和方便”符合。故选D。 32．根据“To help you enjoy your trip, we provide newspapers and magazines.”可知，此空处是如何让乘客度过愉快的旅程。结合所给选项，C选项“为了您的快乐时光”符合。故选C。 33．根据“Special reading material is provided for children and on longer flights there are also video programs for them.”可知，此空处是与孩子们有关。结合所给选项，B选项“为了您的孩子们”符合。故选B。 34．根据“During most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks.”可知，此空处与餐食和饮品有关。结合所给选项，E选项“餐食和饮品”符合。故选E。 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：对。我喜欢坐飞机旅行，因为它可以节省时间，而且很舒服。故填Yes. I like taking a trip by plane because it can save time and it’s comfortable. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 When I was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie was a rich businessman who had 36 own large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons 37 , Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the dock (码头) and 38 a big meal. Bernie would take his 39 , cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury (埋入) our 40 in watermelon, eating the only part—the reddest, juiciest and 41 part—and throw away the rest (其余的). Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always 42 it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I began to understand that it was not Bernie’s wealth (财富) 43 but his living way that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop 44 , get together with friends and eat only the best of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being 45 is a kind of mind. Maybe some of us have much money, but they will 46 be free enough to eat only the nicest part of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to enjoy life’s small 47 , your work is probably hurting your life. For many 48 , I forgot that lesson I learned as a child on the dock. I was too busy 49 all the money I could. Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have more 50 to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the best of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away. 36．A．his B．my C．her D．our 37．A．flew B．passed C．arrived D．dropped 38．A．looked for B．got ready for C．cared for D．paid for 39．A．pen B．card C．knife D．ticket 40．A．hands B．noses C．faces D．eyes 41．A．biggest B．softest C．lightest D．sweetest 42．A．wished B．agreed C．thought D．decided 43．A．myself B．itself C．herself D．themselves 44．A．working B．drinking C．walking D．sleeping 45．A．rich B．crazy C．lovely D．careful 46．A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes 47．A．danger B．health C．problem D．pleasure 48．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years 49．A．taking B．making C．lending D．collecting 50．A．time B．food C．culture D．money 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文作者讲述了父亲的朋友伯尼是一位富有的商人，每年夏天都会邀请作者一家去吃第一批到的西瓜。作者从他那里学到了人生重要的不是财富多少而是思想富有。 36．句意：我父亲的一个朋友伯尼是一个富有的商人，他在圣保罗有自己的大商店。 his他的；my我的；her她的；our我们的。根据“Bernie was a rich businessman who had…own large store”可知，此处表示“伯尼有自己的商店”，his符合题意。故选A。 37．句意：每年夏天，当第一批西瓜运到时，伯尼都会打电话。 flew飞；passed经过；arrived到达；dropped掉落。根据“Bernie would take his…, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us.”可知，每年夏天当第一批西瓜运到时，伯尼会打电话给父亲叫我们来吃。故选C。 38．句意：我们坐在码头上，准备吃一顿大餐。 looked for寻找；got ready for准备好；cared for照顾；paid for支付。根据“…a big meal”可知，我们准备享用大餐。故选B。 39．句意：伯尼会拿起他的刀，切我们的第一个西瓜，递给我们俩一大块，然后坐在我们旁边。 pen钢笔；card卡片；knife刀子；ticket票。根据“cut our first watermelon”可知，应该是用刀子切。故选C。 40．句意：然后我们把脸埋在西瓜里，吃唯一的部分——最红、多汁、最甜的部分——把剩下的扔掉。 hands手；noses鼻子；faces脸；eyes眼睛。根据“Then we’d bury (埋入) our…in watermelon,”可知，应该是把脸埋进西瓜里。故选C。 41．句意：然后我们把脸埋在西瓜里，吃唯一的部分——最红、多汁、最甜的部分——把剩下的扔掉。 biggest最大的；softest最柔软的；lightest最轻的；sweetest最甜的。根据“eating the only part—the reddest, juiciest and…part”可知，西瓜最红、最多汁的部分应该是最甜的。故选D。 42．句意：我一直认为这是因为他是一个非常成功的商人。 wished希望；agreed同意；thought认为；decided决定。根据“it was because he was such a successful businessman”可知，这是作者起初的想法，thought符合题意。故选C。 43．句意：多年以后，我开始明白，我父亲喜欢的不是伯尼的财富本身，而是他的生活方式。 myself我自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。空处指代Bernie’s wealth，用itself。故选B。 44．句意：伯尼知道如何停止工作，与朋友聚会，只吃最好的西瓜。 working工作；drinking喝；walking步行；sleeping睡觉。根据“get together with friends”可知，应该是停止工作。故选A。 45．句意：我从伯尼身上学到的是，富有是一种思想。 rich富有的；crazy疯狂的；lovely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据“Bernie knew how to stop…, get together with friends and eat only the best of the watermelon.”可知，作者从伯尼身上学到：富有是一种思想。故选A。 46．句意：也许我们中的一些人有很多钱，但他们永远不会有足够的时间只吃西瓜最好的部分。 never从不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“but”可知，此处与伯尼的做法形成对比，表示转折，故此处表示“这部分有钱人从不有足够的时间只吃西瓜最好的部分”。故选A。 47．句意：如果你不花时间享受生活中的小快乐，你的工作可能正在伤害你的生活。 danger危险；health健康；problem问题；pleasure快乐。根据“enjoy life’s small…”可知，此处表示“享受生活中的小快乐”。故选D。 48．句意：多年来，我忘记了小时候在码头上学到的这一课。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“I forgot that lesson I learned as a child on the dock”可知，此处表示“多年来”。故选D。 49．句意：我忙着尽可能多地赚钱。 taking拿走；making制作；lending借给；collecting收集。make money“赚钱”。故选B。 50．句意：我希望我有更多的时间享受别人的成功，享受每一天的快乐。 time时间；food食物；culture文化；money钱。根据“to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day”可知，作者希望有更多的时间来享受每一天的快乐。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 do; young; on; children; wonderful Dan is my elder brother. I am two years 51 than him. He has many hobbies. He loves 52 sports outside after school with his best friend Mark. His favorite sport is tennis because it is 53 . But Dan doesn’t like hot weather in summer and enjoys being at home. He likes finding new apps and listening to beautiful music 54 his smart phone. When he’s older, Dan wants to draw the kind of pictures he sometimes sees in 55 storybooks. I hope he can make his dream come true. 【答案】51．younger 52．doing 53．wonderful 54．on 55．children’s 【导语】本文介绍了作者的哥哥Dan的爱好和梦想。 51．句意：我比他小两岁。根据“Dan is my elder brother”可知，此句是说自己比他小，应用比较级。young“年轻的”，形容词，其比较级为younger。故填younger。 52．句意：他喜欢放学后和他最好的朋友马克在外面做运动。根据“His favorite sport is tennis”可知，此句是说Dan喜欢做动词，do sports“做运动”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填doing。 53．句意：他最喜欢的运动是网球，因为它很精彩。结合所给词并根据“because”可知，此句是说他喜欢网球是因为它精彩，故填wonderful。 54．句意：他喜欢在智能手机上寻找新的应用程序和听美妙的音乐。根据“his smart phone”可知，此句是说他喜欢在手机上做这些事情。故填on。 55．句意：当他长大了，Dan想画他有时在儿童故事书里看到的那种画。结合所给词并根据“storybooks”可知，此句是说在儿童故事书里看到的画，children“儿童”，此处应用其所有格，children’s storybooks“儿童故事书”，故填children’s。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 A 13-year-old girl in India saved herself and her family from some monkeys by thinking fast. Earlier in April, it was a quiet afternoon and everything was in 56 (平静). Nikita was playing with her 15-month-old sister Vamika inside the house. Their other family members were in different rooms. 57 (突然), a group of five to six monkeys came into the house. The girls got afraid. The monkeys started 58 (扔) things here and there. Then a monkey 59 (爬) onto their table. One even ran to them several 60 (次). At that time, Nikita saw an AI voice toy on the 61 (冰箱). She moved 62 (接近) to the kitchen and asked the toy to play sounds of a dog barking (吠叫). “Because of that barking sound, the monkeys ran away 63 (快速地). It was quite useful. We are thankful for it!” she told People Magazine. Nikita’s mother said they often saw monkeys in this 64 (区域). But it was the first time to see monkeys in their house. Nikita’s story shows us that it’s important to keep calm when we are in 65 (危险) and that “technology can save our life”. 【答案】 56．peace 57．Suddenly 58．throwing/to throw 59．climbed 60．times 61．fridge/refrigerator 62．close 63．quickly 64．area 65．danger 【导语】本文讲述了一名13岁的印度女孩尼基塔凭借机智快速思考，利用AI语音玩具发出狗叫声，成功保护了自己和家人免受猴子侵扰的故事。 56．句意：四月初，一个安静的下午，一切都很平静。peace“平静”，为名词，in peace“平静地”。故填peace。 57．句意：突然，有五到六只猴子闯进了房子里。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Suddenly。 58．句意：猴子们开始到处扔东西。throw“扔”，动词；start doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填throwing/to throw。 59．句意：然后一只猴子爬上了他们的桌子。climb“爬”，动词；讲述发生在过去的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填climbed。 60．句意：甚至有一只猴子还朝他们跑了过来，跑了好几次。time“次”，可数名词；“several”后接复数名词。故填times。 61．句意：当时，尼基塔在冰箱上看到了一个AI语音玩具。fridge/refrigerator“冰箱”，可数名词，此处特指家里的那个冰箱，用单数形式。故填fridge/refrigerator。 62．句意：她走近厨房，让玩具播放狗叫的声音。close to“接近”，固定短语。故填close。 63．句意：因为那叫声，猴子们很快就跑开了。quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词短语“ran away”。故填quickly。 64．句意：尼基塔的母亲说他们经常在这片区域看到猴子。area“区域”，可数名词；“this”后接单数名词。故填area。 65．句意：尼基塔的故事告诉我们，当我们处于危险之中时保持冷静很重要，而且“科技可以拯救我们的生命”。danger“危险”，名词；in danger“在危险中”。故填danger。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Do you walk slowly? If so, you might not want to hear the result of this study. Scientists found that the 66 (slowly) a person walks, the less capable (有能力的) his or her brain (大脑) is. Scientists studied the walking speeds (速度) of 904 middle-aged people from New Zealand. Over 42 years, scientists tested 67 (they) walking speed many times. They found that the speed had something to do 68 the brain. If people had lower IQ scores (智商分数) when they were 69 (child), they were likely to become slow walkers as they 70 (reach) middle age. At the age of 45, the average gap (平均差距) in IQ between the slowest 71 the fastest walkers was 16 points. Scientists said that genes (基因) might be 72 reason for this. However, smarter people might be more likely to do sports. It means they might walk faster later in life. Can slower walkers 73 (possible) improve their brains? Of course. German scientists have found that exercise can build better brains. Scientists asked 1,206 people 74 (walk) as fast as possible for two minutes. Scientists checked (察看) 75 far they walked and then asked them to take problem-solving tests. Those who walked further and faster did better on the tests. 【答案】 66．more slowly 67．their 68．with 69．children 70．reached 71．and 72．the 73．possibly 74．to walk 75．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍有研究表明走路慢的人的大脑的能力更弱一些。 66．句意：科学家发现一个人走得越慢，他或她的大脑能力越弱。slowly“慢地”，副词，根据“the less”及整句可知句子结构为the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……就越……”，所以此处应填其比较级形式，故填more slowly。 67．句意：42年期间，科学家对他们的走路速度测试了许多次。they“他们”，人称代词，根据walking speed“走路速度”为名词短语可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 68．句意：他们发现速度和大脑有关系。根据“Scientists found that the...a person walks, the less capable his or her brain is”可知have to do with“与……有关”符合语境，故填with。 69．句意：当人们在孩提时有较低的智商，在年到中年时他们可能走路慢。child“儿童”，可数名词，根据“they were”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填children。 70．句意：如果人们在孩提时有较低的智商，在到中年时他们可能走路慢。reach“到达”，动词，根据“they were likely to become slow walkers”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填reached。 71．句意：在45岁时，走路最慢的人和最快的人智商之间的平均差距为16分。根据“the slowest”和“the fastest walkers”可知between...and...“在……和……之间”符合语境，故填and。 72．句意：科学家说基因可能是这个情况的原因。根据“reason for this”可知此处表特指，故填the。 73．句意：走路慢的人有可能改善他们的大脑吗？possible“可能的”，形容词，此处位于实义动词“improve”前，应填其副词形式，故填possibly。 74．句意：科学家让1206人尽可能快走两分钟。walk“走”，动词，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境，故填to walk。 75．句意：科学家查看他们走多远并且让他们参加解决问题的考试。根据“Those who walked further and faster did better on the tests.”可知科学家要查看他们走的距离，how far“多远”，表距离，故选how。 七、书面表达 76．下周末，你校将举行校园机器人嘉年华（the Robot Festival）。假如你是 Li Hua，请根据下表信息用英语给你的好友Mike写一封邮件 ，介绍活动的相关内容及意义，并邀请他参加此次活动。 Time next weekend Place in the school robot club Activities ●watch… ●know about… ●… Meaning educational,… 注意： （1）邮件必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； （2）词数：80左右； （3）邮件开头、结尾已提供，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, On hearing that you’re interested in robots, I’d like to tell you something about our Robot Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, On hearing that you’re interested in robots, I’d like to tell you something about our Robot Festival. We are going to have it in the school robot club next weekend. It will start at 3 p.m. and end at 5 p.m. On that day, we will have a lot of interesting activities. First, we will watch a fantastic robot show. There will be some human-like robots dancing at the show. Second, we will listen to a lecture about robots so that we can know about how the robots work. After that, we may have a chance to talk with the robots. It must be very interesting and educational. I hope you can join us. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“时间、地点、活动和意义”等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写书面结语。再次发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①fantastic极好的 ②so that以便 ③have a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会 [高分句型] ①There will be some human-like robots dancing at the show.（there be句型） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$商学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码型填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的物条码粘枫贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！贝能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂：非选择题必须用05米黑色字迹的签字笔填写.字体工整 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号序在各题的塔题区内作答，超出范围的塔案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字遍 5.保持卡面壳洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.真涂样例正确■错误-[][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 听力部分（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 1AJIBJICJID] 6AIIBIICIID] 111AJIBIICIID] 2AJIBIICJDI 7AIBICID] 12[A][BIICI[D] 3[AJ[B][CI[D] 8[AJ[B][CJID] 13[AJ[BI[C][D] 4AJ[BJIC]ID] 9.AJ[BJICJID] 14AJIBI[C][D] 5IAJIBIICI[DI 10.1A]B][C][D] 15.1A]BIICI[D] 第二部分笔试部分 16AI[BI[CIID] 21[AIIBI[CI[D] 26[AI[BIIC][D] 311AJ[BI[C][DHE] 17AJBJICIDI 22AJBIICIDI 27(AJIBIICID] 32AJ[BIICJIDHE] 18AJIBIICIID] 23.1AIIBIICIID] 28[AJIBIICIID] 33.[A]IBIIC][DHE] 1.A][B]IC][D] 24AJBIICIID] 29[AJ[BIICJ[D] 34A][BIIC]IDIE] 20.[AJ[B][C][D] 25[AJ[BIICI[D] 30.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[AJIBI[CI[D] 46[AJ[B]IC][D] 37JAJIBI[C]ID] 42AIIBIICIID] 47AJIBIICIIDI 38[AI[BIICIID] 43.[AJIBIICIID] 481AJIB]ICIID] 39.A][B]IC][D] 44AI[B]ICI[D] 49.[AJ[BI[C][D] 40.JA][B]IC][D] 45[AJIBIICI[D] 50.[Al[BIICI[D] 商学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形迈框限定区或的答案无效！ 35. 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。 51 52 53 54 55 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词。 56 57 58 59 60. 61 62 63 64 65. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70 71 72. 73. 74 75. 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 请在各题目的答恶区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！西学科网·学易金卷 www,zX×k.c0m 做好卷，就用学易金卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷 （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘粘在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方柜内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号原序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字边 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀。 的密字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确[■错误[一-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、听力部分（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 1JAIIBIICIIDI 6.A11B11C1ID1 11.JAIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7JAJIBIICIIDI 12.1AIIBIICIIDI 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 8JAlIBIICIIDI 13.JAIIBIICIIDI 4.A11B11C1D1 9.A1IB11C11D1 141AIIBIICIIDI 51AIIBIICIIDI 10.AIIBIICIIDI 15A11B1HC11D1 第二部分笔试部分 16.1AIIB]ICIIDI 211A1IBIICIIDI 26.JAIIBIICIIDI 31.1AIIBIICIID IE] 17JAIIBIICIIDI 22.A11B11C1ID1 27AJIBIICIIDI 32JA1IBIIC1IDIE] 18.1AIIB]CIIDI 23.AJIBIICIIDI 28.AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIID IE] 19.A1B11C1ID1 24.JAIIBIICIIDI 29.1IB11C11D1 34.A11B11C11DIE 20.1AIIB]ICIIDI 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIID] 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 41JAIIBIICIIDI 46.1AIIBIICIIDI 37.1AIIBIICIIDI 42.A11B1「CID1 47.1AIIBIICIIDI 38.A11B11C11D1 43.1AIIBIICIIDI 48.1AIIBIICIIDI 39.JAIIBIICIIDI 44.MA11B1IC11D1 49.1A11B11C1ID1 40.JAIIBIICIIDI 45.1A1IBIICIIDI 50.JAIIBIICIIDI 商学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 请在各题日的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的容紧无效！ 35. 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！