精品解析：天津市滨海新区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

滨海新区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测试卷 七年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都用一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5 Who is Lily's best friend? A. Betty. B. Lucy. C. Tina. 6. Where is the boy's red scarf? A. In the box. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. 7. What's John's favorite subject? A. Music. B. History. C. Maths. 8. Whose eraser is blue? A. Jane's. B. Mary's. C. Kate's. 9. When does the man go to the teahouse with his grandpa? A On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 10. What does Li Hong often eat during the Spring Festival? A. Yuanxiao. B. Zongzi. C. Dumplings. 11. What does the woman think of the film? A. It's boring. B. It's touching. C. It's silent. 12. How many lessons does Linda have every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 13. What is the girl going to do this afternoon? A. Fly a kite. B. Play basketball. C. Plant flowers. 14. Why does Robert like physics? A. Because it's easy. B. Because it's interesting. C. Because it's important. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。 15. What is Mike looking at? A. A book. B. A map. C. Family photos. 16. Where did Mike's family go last holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the island. 17. Who is in that photo with Mike? A. His uncle. B. His dad. C. His brother. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Where does Susan live now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 19. How old is Susan's little sister? A. 6. B. 7. C. 14. 20. When does Susan do her homework? A. From 5:00 am to 6:00 am. B. From 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm. C. From 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you usually have for ________ breakfast? —A glass of milk and ________ egg. A. a; an B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。 考查冠词。for breakfast“作为早餐”；第二个空泛指“一个鸡蛋”，egg以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 2. —Who is the woman over there? —Miss Li. She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A. we; us B. our; us C. we; ours D. our; our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的那个女人是谁？ ——李老师。她是我们的老师。她教我们中文。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空格后的“teacher”是名词，空格所填词为形容词性物主代词our；第二个空格前的“teaches”是动词，teach sb. sth“教某人某物”，此处用人称单词宾格us作宾语。故选B。 3. — Why was he absent ________ school that day? — Because he was ill. A. from B. in C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那天他为什么没来上学？ ——因为他病了。 考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里；at在；on在……上。be absent form“缺席”，形容词短语，故选A。 4. Our dinning hall is not big, ________ the food is good. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的餐厅不大，但是食物很不错。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；so因此，表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系。根据“not big”和“the food is good”可知，两者之间存在转折关系，用but最符合题意。故选B。 5. Leng Wenying ________ regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. A. often B. usually C. never D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冷文颖从来没有后悔过她当急诊医生的决定。 考查副词词义辨析。often经常；usually通常；never从未；always总是。根据“regrets her decision to be an ER doctor.”可知，应表达从未后悔过。故选C。 6. Emma stopped ________. She began to listen to music. A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛停止了写作。她开始听音乐。 考查动名词。空格所在句说的是：艾玛停止了写作这一动作，所以是停止做一件事，应该用stop doing sth“停止做某事”，所以空格处填动名词形式。故选C。 7. Robert can’t move. He has to stay at home and he feels ________. A. awake B. lonely C. thirsty D. nervous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特动不了。他不得不待家里，他感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；lonely孤独的；thirsty口渴的；nervous紧张的。根据“He has to stay at home and he feels”可知他不得不待在家里，所以他感到孤独。故选B。 8. —________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school? —Yes, there’s so much fun. A. Do; play B. Will; play C. Are; playing D. Did; play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你经常和同学打排球吗？——是的，很有趣。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do。故选A。 9. I’m tired. I need a ________ from work. A. race B. decision C. party D. break 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我累了。我需要休息一下。 考查名词词义辨析。race比赛；decision决定；party聚会；break休息。根据“I’m tired.”可知，是我需要休息。故选D。 10. — ________ do you celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? —We always watch the moon and eat mooncakes. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们怎么庆祝中秋节？——我们总是赏月吃月饼。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；how如何；where（在）哪里。根据“We always watch the moon and eat mooncakes”可知，此处是询问如何庆祝中秋节，疑问词用how。故选C。 11. —I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A. help B. helping C. helped D. will help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天有太多的工作要做。 ——别担心。我会帮助你的。 考查动词时态。根据“I have too much work to do today.”可知，有太多的工作要做，说明工作还没做，故帮助对方做工作应是将来会发生的动作，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 12. How surprising! Pigeons can ________ themselves in mirrors. A. recognize B. shake C. follow D. carry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：真是令人惊讶！鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。 考查动词辨析。recognize认出；shake摇晃；follow跟随；carry携带。根据“themselves in mirrors.”可知是可以在镜子里认出自己。故选A。 13. When I heard the sad story, tears quietly ________ my face. A. changed into B. ran down C. looked at D. thought about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听到这个悲伤的故事时，泪水静静地流下我的脸颊。 考查动词短语。changed into改变；ran down流下；looked at看；thought about考虑。根据“tears quietly…my face.”可知泪水静静地流下我的脸颊。故选B。 14. Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点！婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet”可知婴儿正在睡觉，所以要安静点，故句子用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 15. —I’ll go to Shanghai for a holiday next month. —Great! ________! A. Have a good time B. Of course C. Best wishes D. Glad to see you again 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去上海度假。——太棒了！祝你玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have a good time祝你玩得开心；Of course当然；Best wishes最好的祝福；Glad to see you again很高兴再次见到你。根据题干可知，对方计划度假，应该祝福对方玩得开心，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Paper cuttings are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put ____16____ on windows, doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago, people used paper cuttings for decoration. In the Tang Dynasty (朝), ____17____ used paper cuttings as headdresses (头饰). In the Song Dynasty, they helped ____18____ gifts more beautiful. What’s more, people would feel ____19____ when they saw paper cuttings on the windows, doors and ____20____. Now people use the paper cuttings to express (表达) their wishes for ____21____ New Year. There are different kinds of paper cuttings in different parts of China. ____22____ usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds ____23____ the famous people. Now, there are ____24____ for paper cuttings in China. So there are more paper cuttings now. Paper cuttings have changed from decoration to a kind of ____25____. At the same time, paper cuttings also appear in cartoons or TV programs. 16. A. it B. her C. him D. them 17. A. women B. men C. doctors D. children 18. A. cover B. stay C. make D. leave 19. A. different B. healthy C. boring D. happy 20. A. houses B. walls C. buildings D. cars 21. A. enjoying B. spending C. taking D. welcoming 22. A. Animals B. Pictures C. Trees D. Photos 23. A. in B. with C. to D. between 24. A. factories B. cities C. schools D. families 25. A. art B. job C. music D. hobby 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的相关信息。 【16题详解】 句意：人们把它们贴在窗户、门和墙上庆祝节日。 it它；her她；him他；them它们。此处指代前文提到的“Paper cuttings”，用代词them指代。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在唐代，妇女们用剪纸做头饰。 women女人；men男人；doctors医生；children儿童。根据“as headdresses”可知是妇女会有头饰。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在宋代，它们帮助使礼物看起来更漂亮。 cover覆盖；stay停留；make使；leave离开。根据“gifts more beautiful”可知是使礼物更漂亮。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，当人们看到窗户、门和墙上的剪纸时，他们会感到快乐。 different不同的；healthy健康的；boring无聊的；happy高兴的。根据“when they saw paper cuttings”可知人们看到剪纸时，人们会高兴。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，当人们看到窗户、门和墙上的剪纸时，他们会感到快乐。 houses房子；walls墙；buildings建筑物；cars汽车。根据“paper cuttings on the windows, doors and”可知剪纸在窗户、门和墙上。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：现在人们用剪纸来表达他们对新年的美好祝愿。 enjoying享受；spending花费；taking拿；welcoming欢迎。根据“New Year.”可知是欢迎新年。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：图片通常覆盖几乎所有的东西，从花、鸟到名人。 Animals动物；Pictures图片；Trees树；Photos照片。根据“usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds”可知是剪纸的图片包括花、鸟和名人等。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：图片通常覆盖几乎所有的东西，从花、鸟到名人。 in在里面；with和；to到；between在……之间。from...to...“从……到……”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，中国有剪纸工厂。 factories工厂；cities城市；schools学校；families家庭。根据“for paper cuttings in China. So there are more paper cuttings now.”可知是有剪纸工厂。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：剪纸已经从装饰变成了一种艺术形式。 art艺术；job工作；music音乐；hobby爱好。根据“Paper cuttings have changed from decoration to a kind of”可知剪纸现在是一种艺术形式。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, everyone! I’d like to share with you this story book, Little Women. The writer is Louisa May Alcott. She is from America. This book talks about a big family with four daughters: Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy March. The four sisters have different personalities (性格). Meg loves children and wants to have her own family. Jo writes stories and wants to be a successful writer. Beth loves music and Amy likes painting and travelling. They are very different, but they all have good relationships (关系) with each other and support one another. They encourage (鼓励) each other to follow their dreams. Their family is not rich, but the mother teaches her daughters to be helpful and responsible (负责任的). The story shows that you don’t have to be rich but to be happy. The book is easy to read, and the characters are all interesting. There are funny and sad moments, just like what we experience in real life. 26. Where is the writer, Louisa May Alcott from? A. America. B. China. C. England. D. Canada. 27. The book is about ________. A. different families with hobbies B. bad relationships with each other C. a big family with four daughters D. a rich family with dreams 28. What does Joe want to be? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. D. A driver. 29. What does Amy like doing? A. Painting and travelling. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening to music. D. Playing with children. 30. From the passage, we know the mother teaches her daughters to be ________. A. rich and happy B. strict and unusual C. popular and healthy D. helpful and responsible 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》这本书的作者以及内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The writer is Louisa May Alcott. She is from America.”可知，作者来自美国。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This book talks about a big family with four daughters: Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy March.”可知，这本书讲述了一个有四个女儿的大家庭。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jo writes stories and wants to be a successful writer.”可知，Jo想成为一名作家。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy likes painting and travelling.”可知，Amy喜欢画画和旅游。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their family is not rich, but the mother teaches her daughters to be helpful and responsible (负责任的)”可知，母亲教她的女儿们要乐于助人，负责任。故选D。 B Hello, I’m Li Mei! I’m living with my family in Singapore (新加坡). We celebrate the Spring Festival every year. But the Spring Festival here is a little different from that in China. About a week before the Spring Festival, my parents start cleaning our house. When it’s finished, we go out to buy flowers and put them at home. It’s a tradition for people in Singapore. Then about three days before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner. One day before the Spring Festival, my grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner. She can cook very delicious food like laoyusheng (捞鱼生)—a traditional dish for the Spring Festival. There’s fish and different vegetables in it. My grandmother thinks it can bring us good luck. The next day, we visit my uncle and aunt. I always bring two oranges to them. When we leave, they give me two oranges, too. It’s also a tradition. Do you want to celebrate the Spring Festival with us? Come to Singapore! 31. Who will clean the house before the Spring Festival in Li Mei’s family? A. Li Mei. B. Li Mei’s aunt. C. Li Mei’s parents. D. Li Mei’s grandmother. 32. Li Mei’s family go to Chinatown about ________ days before the Spring Festival. A. two B. three C. five D. seven 33. What’s in laoyusheng? A. Fish and vegetables. B. Eggs and fruits. C. Beef and vegetables. D. Noodles and chicken. 34. What does Li Mei give her uncle and aunt? A. Flowers. B. Candies. C. Fish. D. Oranges. 35. What does the passage talk about? A. Li Mei’s family life. B. The Spring Festival in China. C. The Spring Festival in Singapore. D. Things to do before the Spring Festival. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了居住在新加坡的李梅一家庆祝春节的情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About a week before the Spring Festival, my parents start cleaning our house.”可知，李梅的父母在春节前开始打扫房子。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then about three days before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner.”可知，春节前三天李梅一家去唐人街。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She can cook very delicious food like laoyusheng (捞鱼生) ... There’s fish and different vegetables in it.”可知，捞鱼生里有鱼和不同的蔬菜。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, we visit my uncle and aunt. I always bring two oranges to them.”可知，李梅总是给叔叔和婶婶带橙子。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕李梅一家在新加坡如何庆祝春节展开，详细介绍了春节前后的各项传统习俗活动等内容。故选C。 C Hiking (徒步旅行) is my favorite hobby, and it’s super fun! Every weekend, I put on my hiking boots, pack some food, and go to the wild. The fresh air and beautiful scenery (风景) always cheer me up. I enjoy hiking for many reasons. First, walking up and down hills is great exercise, and it keeps me healthy and fit. Second, hiking allows me to explore nature. I love seeing the different plants, animals, and landscapes (景色) along the trails (小路) . One time, I even saw a deer and a rare bird. That was so surprising! Hiking is also a great way to spend time with friends and family. We often go on group hikes, talking and laughing as we walk. It’s a wonderful way to create memories together. One of my favourite hiking spots is a nearby forest with a beautiful waterfall (瀑布) . The sound of the water and the cool breeze (微风) make it a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. In short, hiking is a fun and rewarding hobby. It brings me joy and keeps me active. I look forward to many more hiking adventures in the future. 36. What does the writer do every weekend? A. Goes to the gym. B. Watches movies. C. Goes hiking. D. Reads books. 37. How does hiking help the writer stay healthy and fit? A. By learning new skills. B. By meeting new people. C. By sleeping better. D. By walking up and down hills. 38. Who does the writer often go hiking with? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Friends and family. D. Teachers. 39. What is one of the writer’s favourite hiking spots? A. A beach. B. A forest. C. A river. D. A mountain. 40. What does the underline word “rewarding” in the last paragraph mean ________ in Chinese? A. 有意义的 B. 具有挑战性的 C. 昂贵的 D. 创造性的 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的爱好是徒步旅行，他认为徒步旅行非常有趣，并期待未来有更多徒步旅行的冒险。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every weekend, I put on my hiking boots, pack some food, and go to the wild.”可知，每个周末，我穿上我的徒步旅行靴，打包一些食物，去野外。故作者每个周末去徒步旅行。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, walking up and down hills is great exercise, and it keeps me healthy and fit.”可知，首先，山上山下地走是一种很好的锻炼，它让我保持健康。故徒步旅行通过山上山下地走帮助作者保持健康。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hiking is also a great way to spend time with friends and family.”可知，徒步旅行也是一种与朋友和家人度过时光的好方法。故作者经常和朋友和家人一起去徒步旅行。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One of my favourite hiking spots is a nearby forest with a beautiful waterfall.”可知，我最喜欢的徒步旅行地点之一是附近的一个森林，那里有一个美丽的瀑布。故作者最喜欢的徒步旅行地点之一是一个森林。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“It brings me joy and keeps me active.”可知，它给我带来快乐，让我保持活力。故徒步旅行是有意义的。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Lily! I want to buy my sister a birthday gift. Do you have any ideas? B: How old is she? A: ____41____ B: Does she have any hobbies? A: Yes. ____42____ B: Oh, it seems that she loves sports. What about a pair of trainers (运动鞋)? A: ____43____ Can you help me choose a pair tomorrow? B: Sure. ____44____ A: Yingbin Supermarket. B: OK. I’ll go with you. ____45____ A: By bus. B: All right. See you tomorrow. A. Good idea! B. She is 11 years old. C. How do we get there? D. Where do you plan to go? E. How do you like the supermarket? F. She likes drawing and writing. G. She likes running and playing basketball. 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了选生日礼物的话题。 【41题详解】 根据“How old is she?”可知，此处应该回答她几岁了。选项B“她11岁了。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Does she have any hobbies?”可知，此处应该回答妹妹的爱好是什么。选项G“她喜欢跑步和打篮球。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“What about a pair of trainers (运动鞋)?”以及“Can you help me choose a pair tomorrow?”可知，此处是对建议表示赞同，选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Yingbin Supermarket.”可知，此处应该询问去哪里买，选项D“你打算去哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“By bus.”可知，此处应该谈论如何去那里，选项C“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 午夜时分了，奥利弗仍没有睡着。 Oliver was awake ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. midnight 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“午夜时分”，对应英文短语at midnight，作状语。故填at；midnight。 47. 她的父母亲将会保护她的小船，使其免受风吹。 Her parents will ________ her boat ________ winds. 【答案】 ①. protect ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“保护……免受……”，英文表达为protect...from...，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填protect；from。 48. 这个年轻人什么时候接替父亲职位的？ When did the young man ________ ________ his father’s position? 【答案】 ①. take ②. over 【解析】 【详解】接替：take over，助动词did后加动词原形。故填take；over。 49. 天就要黑了，咱们回家吧。 It’s going to ________ ________. Let’s go home. 【答案】 ①. get ②. dark 【解析】 【详解】get dark“变黑”，用于形容天色变暗，“It’s going to”后接动词原形。故填get；dark。 50. 它圆圆的形状象征着什么？ What does its round shape ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. stand ②. for 【解析】 【详解】stand for表示“代表，象征”，动词短语；此句是特殊疑问句，句中有助动词does，动词用原形。故填stand；for。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. When we go into space, we can see more of the Earth. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun shines on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and the sea is about 11 kilometers deep at that place. In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Some live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. A lot of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men could go down into the deep sea at first. But, in 1970, five women scientists stayed in the deep sea for fourteen days. 51. We can see ________ when we go into space. 52. When there is ________, the sea can be very terrible. 53. The sea nearly covers ________ of the Earth. 54. A lot of fish live by eating ________. 55. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________. 【答案】51. more of the Earth 52. a strong wind 53. three quarters 54. (a lot of) small living things 55. the sea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于海洋的知识。 【51题详解】 根据“When we go into space, we can see more of the Earth.”可知，当我们进入太空时，我们可以看到更多的地球。故填more of the Earth。 【52题详解】 根据“But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.”可知，当有大风时，大海会很可怕。故填a strong wind。 【53题详解】 根据“The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the Earth.”可知，大海几乎覆盖了地球的四分之三。故填three quarters。 【54题详解】 根据“There are also a lot of small living things. A lot of fish live by eating them.”可知，许多鱼以吃小生物才能活下来。故填(a lot of) small living things。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于海洋的知识。故填the sea。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Polar bears live in the Arctic (北极). The Arctic is one of the world’s coldest places. Polar bears are a____56____ animals. They have thick white fur (软毛), just like white coats. So they don’t feel cold. Their large furry paws (爪子) help them walk on the ice and s____57____ in the water. Their paws also act like snowshoes, helping the bears move a____58____ snow. B____59____ polar bears are in danger (危险) now. As the Arctic climate change, the Earth gets warmer and the sea ice is melting (融化) s____60____. This makes it harder for them to find food. Polar bears have to t____61____ longer ways. Sometimes they can’t find enough food and go h____62____. We need to take actions to help polar bears. First, we should turn off l____63____ when we leave a room. Second, we’d better walk or ride a bike instead of d____64____. These actions can help slow down the melting of the Arctic ice and give polar bears a better chance to live. Let’s work together to save polar bears and their h____65____. 【答案】56. (a)mazing 57. (s)wim 58. (a)cross 59. (B)ut 60. (s)lowly 61. (t)ravel 62. (h)ungry 63. (l)ights 64. (d)riving 65. (h)ome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北极熊的习性，以及它们现在面临的问题。 【56题详解】 句意：北极熊是令人惊叹的动物。根据“Polar bears are a...animals.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达北极熊是令人惊叹的动物，amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词作定语修饰名词animals。故填(a)mazing。 【57题详解】 句意：它们毛茸茸的大爪子帮助它们在冰上行走，在水中游泳。根据“in the water”及首字母提示可知，是在水里游泳，swim“游泳”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(s)wim。 【58题详解】 句意：它们的爪子也像雪鞋一样，帮助熊在雪地上移动。根据“move a...snow”及首字母提示可知，应表达在雪中穿梭移动，across“穿过”。故填(a)cross。 【59题详解】 句意：但北极熊现在处于危险之中。根据“polar bears are in danger (危险) now”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填(B)ut。 【60题详解】 句意：随着北极气候的变化，地球变暖，海冰缓慢融化。根据“the sea ice is melting (融化)”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达海冰缓慢融化，slowly“缓慢地”，副词修饰动词melting。故填(s)lowly。 【61题详解】 句意：北极熊必须走更长的路。根据“This makes it harder for them to find food.”可知，它们需要走更长的路，travel“行进”，have to do“必须”，空处用动词原形。故填(t)ravel。 【62题详解】 句意：有时他们找不到足够的食物饿了。根据“they can’t find enough food”及首字母提示可知，是它们饿了，hungry“饿了”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ungry。 【63题详解】 句意：首先，我们离开房间时应该关灯。根据“when we leave a room.”及首字母提示可知，是离开房间要关灯，light“灯”，可数名词，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填(l)ights。 【64题详解】 句意：其次，我们最好步行或骑自行车，而不是开车。根据“walk or ride a bike instead of...”及首字母提示可知，是步行或骑自行车代替开车，drive“开车”，介词of后面用动名词形式。故填(d)riving。 【65题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力拯救北极熊和它们的家园。根据“save polar bears and their...”及首字母提示可知，是拯救北极熊和它们的家园，home“家园”，不可数名词。故填(h)ome。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李红，你所在的社区开设了一个关爱独居老人的爱心食堂。请根据提示，给Lisa写一封英文邮件，介绍这个食堂。 （1）老人们在食堂吃早饭和午饭，食物美味且便宜。 （2）早餐7:00—9:00，种类丰富（如：粥……）。 （3）午餐11:30—1:00，有米饭、面条……。 （4）老人们喜欢在这聊天、交朋友。 （5）老人们感觉……。 要求： （1）词数：70个左右。 （2）短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：社区neighborhood，粥porridge Dear Lisa, A special dining hall is open in my neighborhood. It is for the old people living alone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything new? Write to me! Yours, Li Hong 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, A special dining hall is open in my neighborhood. It is for the old people living alone. These old people can have two meals breakfast and lunch in it every day. All the food is nice and cheap. There are all kinds of food like porridge and eggs for breakfast from 7: 30 am to 9: 00 am. The lunchtime is from 11: 30 am to 1: 00 pm. The old people can have noodles, rice, vegetables, fish and soup. The old people eat well and many of them enjoy talking and making friends there, so they feel warm and happy. Do you have anything new? Write to me! Yours, Li Hong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍这个食堂的信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] The old people eat well and many of them enjoy talking and making friends there, so they feel warm and happy. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 滨海新区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测试卷 七年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都用一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who is Lily's best friend? A. Betty. B. Lucy. C. Tina. 6. Where is the boy's red scarf? A. In the box. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. 7. What's John's favorite subject? A. Music. B. History. C. Maths. 8. Whose eraser is blue? A. Jane's. B. Mary's. C. Kate's. 9. When does the man go to the teahouse with his grandpa? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 10. What does Li Hong often eat during the Spring Festival? A. Yuanxiao. B. Zongzi. C. Dumplings. 11. What does the woman think of the film? A. It's boring. B. It's touching. C. It's silent. 12. How many lessons does Linda have every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 13. What is the girl going to do this afternoon? A. Fly a kite. B. Play basketball. C. Plant flowers. 14. Why does Robert like physics? A. Because it's easy. B. Because it's interesting. C. Because it's important. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。 15. What is Mike looking at? A. A book. B. A map. C. Family photos. 16. Where did Mike's family go last holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the island. 17. Who is in that photo with Mike? A. His uncle. B. His dad. C. His brother. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Where does Susan live now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 19. How old is Susan's little sister? A. 6. B. 7. C. 14. 20. When does Susan do her homework? A. From 5:00 am to 6:00 am. B. From 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm. C. From 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you usually have for ________ breakfast? —A glass of milk and ________ egg. A. a; an B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; an 2. —Who is the woman over there? —Miss Li. She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A we; us B. our; us C. we; ours D. our; our 3 — Why was he absent ________ school that day? — Because he was ill. A. from B. in C. at D. on 4. Our dinning hall is not big, ________ the food is good. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5. Leng Wenying ________ regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. A. often B. usually C. never D. always 6. Emma stopped ________. She began to listen to music. A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote 7. Robert can’t move. He has to stay at home and he feels ________. A. awake B. lonely C. thirsty D. nervous 8. —________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school? —Yes, there’s so much fun. A. Do; play B. Will; play C. Are; playing D. Did; play 9. I’m tired. I need a ________ from work. A. race B. decision C. party D. break 10. — ________ do you celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? —We always watch the moon and eat mooncakes. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 11. —I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A. help B. helping C. helped D. will help 12. How surprising! Pigeons can ________ themselves in mirrors. A. recognize B. shake C. follow D. carry 13. When I heard the sad story tears quietly ________ my face. A. changed into B. ran down C. looked at D. thought about 14. Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept 15. —I’ll go to Shanghai for a holiday next month. —Great! ________! A Have a good time B. Of course C. Best wishes D. Glad to see you again 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Paper cuttings are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put ____16____ on windows, doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago, people used paper cuttings for decoration. In the Tang Dynasty (朝), ____17____ used paper cuttings as headdresses (头饰). In the Song Dynasty, they helped ____18____ gifts more beautiful. What’s more, people would feel ____19____ when they saw paper cuttings on the windows, doors and ____20____. Now people use the paper cuttings to express (表达) their wishes for ____21____ New Year. There are different kinds of paper cuttings in different parts of China. ____22____ usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds ____23____ the famous people. Now, there are ____24____ for paper cuttings in China. So there are more paper cuttings now. Paper cuttings have changed from decoration to a kind of ____25____. At the same time, paper cuttings also appear in cartoons or TV programs. 16. A. it B. her C. him D. them 17. A. women B. men C. doctors D. children 18. A. cover B. stay C. make D. leave 19. A. different B. healthy C. boring D. happy 20. A. houses B. walls C. buildings D. cars 21. A. enjoying B. spending C. taking D. welcoming 22. A. Animals B. Pictures C. Trees D. Photos 23. A. in B. with C. to D. between 24. A. factories B. cities C. schools D. families 25. A. art B. job C. music D. hobby 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, everyone! I’d like to share with you this story book, Little Women. The writer is Louisa May Alcott. She is from America. This book talks about a big family with four daughters: Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy March. The four sisters have different personalities (性格). Meg loves children and wants to have her own family. Jo writes stories and wants to be a successful writer. Beth loves music and Amy likes painting and travelling. They are very different, but they all have good relationships (关系) with each other and support one another. They encourage (鼓励) each other to follow their dreams. Their family is not rich, but the mother teaches her daughters to be helpful and responsible (负责任的). The story shows that you don’t have to be rich but to be happy. The book is easy to read, and the characters are all interesting. There are funny and sad moments, just like what we experience in real life. 26. Where is the writer, Louisa May Alcott from? A. America. B. China. C. England. D. Canada. 27. The book is about ________. A. different families with hobbies B. bad relationships with each other C. a big family with four daughters D. a rich family with dreams 28. What does Joe want to be? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. D. A driver. 29. What does Amy like doing? A. Painting and travelling. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening to music. D. Playing with children. 30. From the passage, we know the mother teaches her daughters to be ________. A. rich and happy B. strict and unusual C. popular and healthy D. helpful and responsible B Hello, I’m Li Mei! I’m living with my family in Singapore (新加坡). We celebrate the Spring Festival every year. But the Spring Festival here is a little different from that in China. About a week before the Spring Festival, my parents start cleaning our house. When it’s finished, we go out to buy flowers and put them at home. It’s a tradition for people in Singapore. Then about three days before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner. One day before the Spring Festival, my grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner. She can cook very delicious food like laoyusheng (捞鱼生)—a traditional dish for the Spring Festival. There’s fish and different vegetables in it. My grandmother thinks it can bring us good luck. The next day, we visit my uncle and aunt. I always bring two oranges to them. When we leave, they give me two oranges, too. It’s also a tradition. Do you want to celebrate the Spring Festival with us? Come to Singapore! 31. Who will clean the house before the Spring Festival in Li Mei’s family? A. Li Mei. B. Li Mei’s aunt. C. Li Mei’s parents. D. Li Mei’s grandmother. 32. Li Mei’s family go to Chinatown about ________ days before the Spring Festival. A. two B. three C. five D. seven 33. What’s in laoyusheng? A. Fish and vegetables. B. Eggs and fruits. C. Beef and vegetables. D. Noodles and chicken. 34. What does Li Mei give her uncle and aunt? A. Flowers. B. Candies. C. Fish. D. Oranges. 35. What does the passage talk about? A. Li Mei’s family life. B. The Spring Festival in China. C. The Spring Festival in Singapore. D. Things to do before the Spring Festival. C Hiking (徒步旅行) is my favorite hobby, and it’s super fun! Every weekend, I put on my hiking boots, pack some food, and go to the wild. The fresh air and beautiful scenery (风景) always cheer me up. I enjoy hiking for many reasons. First walking up and down hills is great exercise, and it keeps me healthy and fit. Second, hiking allows me to explore nature. I love seeing the different plants, animals, and landscapes (景色) along the trails (小路) . One time, I even saw a deer and a rare bird. That was so surprising! Hiking is also a great way to spend time with friends and family. We often go on group hikes, talking and laughing as we walk. It’s a wonderful way to create memories together. One of my favourite hiking spots is a nearby forest with a beautiful waterfall (瀑布) . The sound of the water and the cool breeze (微风) make it a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. In short, hiking is a fun and rewarding hobby. It brings me joy and keeps me active. I look forward to many more hiking adventures in the future. 36. What does the writer do every weekend? A. Goes to the gym. B. Watches movies. C. Goes hiking. D. Reads books. 37. How does hiking help the writer stay healthy and fit? A. By learning new skills. B. By meeting new people. C. By sleeping better. D. By walking up and down hills. 38. Who does the writer often go hiking with? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Friends and family. D. Teachers. 39. What is one of the writer’s favourite hiking spots? A. A beach. B. A forest. C. A river. D. A mountain. 40. What does the underline word “rewarding” in the last paragraph mean ________ in Chinese? A. 有意义的 B. 具有挑战性的 C. 昂贵的 D. 创造性的 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Lily! I want to buy my sister a birthday gift. Do you have any ideas? B: How old is she? A: ____41____ B: Does she have any hobbies? A: Yes. ____42____ B: Oh, it seems that she loves sports. What about a pair of trainers (运动鞋)? A: ____43____ Can you help me choose a pair tomorrow? B: Sure. ____44____ A: Yingbin Supermarket. B: OK. I’ll go with you. ____45____ A: By bus. B: All right. See you tomorrow. A. Good idea! B. She is 11 years old. C. How do we get there? D. Where do you plan to go? E. How do you like the supermarket? F. She likes drawing and writing. G. She likes running and playing basketball. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 午夜时分了，奥利弗仍没有睡着。 Oliver was awake ________ ________. 47. 她的父母亲将会保护她的小船，使其免受风吹。 Her parents will ________ her boat ________ winds. 48. 这个年轻人什么时候接替父亲职位的？ When did the young man ________ ________ his father’s position? 49. 天就要黑了，咱们回家吧。 It’s going to ________ ________. Let’s go home. 50. 它圆圆的形状象征着什么？ What does its round shape ________ ________? 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. When we go into space, we can see more of the Earth. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun shines on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and the sea is about 11 kilometers deep at that place. In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Some live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. A lot of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men could go down into the deep sea at first. But, in 1970, five women scientists stayed in the deep sea for fourteen days. 51. We can see ________ when we go into space. 52. When there is ________, the sea can be very terrible. 53. The sea nearly covers ________ of the Earth. 54. A lot of fish live by eating ________. 55. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Polar bears live in the Arctic (北极). The Arctic is one of the world’s coldest places. Polar bears are a____56____ animals. They have thick white fur (软毛), just like white coats. So they don’t feel cold. Their large furry paws (爪子) help them walk on the ice and s____57____ in the water. Their paws also act like snowshoes, helping the bears move a____58____ snow. B____59____ polar bears are in danger (危险) now. As the Arctic climate change, the Earth gets warmer and the sea ice is melting (融化) s____60____. This makes it harder for them to find food. Polar bears have to t____61____ longer ways. Sometimes they can’t find enough food and go h____62____. We need to take actions to help polar bears. First, we should turn off l____63____ when we leave a room. Second, we’d better walk or ride a bike instead of d____64____. These actions can help slow down the melting of the Arctic ice and give polar bears a better chance to live. Let’s work together to save polar bears and their h____65____. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李红，你所在的社区开设了一个关爱独居老人的爱心食堂。请根据提示，给Lisa写一封英文邮件，介绍这个食堂。 （1）老人们在食堂吃早饭和午饭，食物美味且便宜。 （2）早餐7:00—9:00，种类丰富（如：粥……）。 （3）午餐11:30—1:00，有米饭、面条……。 （4）老人们喜欢在这聊天、交朋友。 （5）老人们感觉……。 要求： （1）词数：70个左右。 （2）短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：社区neighborhood，粥porridge Dear Lisa, A special dining hall is open in my neighborhood. It is for the old people living alone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything new? Write to me! Yours, Li Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$