精品解析：黑龙江省大庆石油高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题(含听力)

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, I hear you're planning to take a trip next summer. tom. Oh, I hope I can tour china if I can finish my degree in time and . save enough money. Text too. Hello, may I speak to mr. wong? I'm afraid mr. Wang is not in at the moment. Shall I take a message? Text three, wow, what a wonderful sale. Did you see? The sofa is in good shape, and he selling IT for one hundred dollars? yes. And that computer, just one hundred fifty dollars. What is sale? The one we saw last week was three times as expensive as IT. Text four, how would you like IT trim the back. but leave IT long on the sides. please. Do you want a shape? No, thanks. Text five, when did your toothache start? It's been this way for a few days. Let me take a look at IT is a small decade tooth IT should be easy to pull. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text six, can you turn the T, V. Up a little? Peter, there should be the weather report. And after the news. all I watch is advertising. Oh, here IT comes. Peter. what did you say? IT says we're going to have more snow and IT will turn colder. but it's already terribly cold today. I'm glad i'll be able to go skating this weekend. not if it's too windy. You'll just have to learn to like IT, Susan. The weather here will be like this for another two months. Yes, I know, but I wish the winter was shorter here. Can you turn the T, V up a little? Peter? There should be the weather report . after the news. All I watch is advertising. Oh, here点comes Peter。What did you say? IT says we're going to have more snow and IT will . turn colder, but it's already terribly cold today. I'm glad i'll be able to go skating this weekend. not if it's too windy. You will just have to learn to like IT. Susan, the weather here will be like this for another two. Yes, I know, but I wish the winter was shorter here. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, hello, john, how was your french exam yesterday? Not too good. wow. The term exam is always more difficult. Work harder and you'll certainly do Better next time. I have worked hard enough, I think, but unluckily, I have never done well in the exam. Well, it's no use worrying about the exam. Let's talk about the football game. Tonight is much more interesting. Is there a football game on T. V tonight? It's between the chinese team and the japanese team. I'd rather watch some other programs. Why you are so interested in football? The chinese team is always played badly in the important matches, just as I have done in the important exams. Hello, john, how was your french exam yesterday? Not too good. ow. The term exam is always more difficult. Work harder and you'll certainly do Better next time. I have worked hard enough, I think, but unluckily I have never done well in the exam. It's use worrying about the am. Now let's talk about the football game. Tonight is much more interesting. Is there a football game on T. V tonight? It's between the chinese team and the japanese team. I'd rather watch some other programs. Why you are so interested in football. The chinese team is always played badly in the important matches, just as I have done in the important exams. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, it's nice to meet you. My friend told me about you. Have you been in seattle long? No, only three months. How about you? I moved here three years ago from california. Okay, really. I'm from california too. Where did you live in . california in gillray, not far from san haz. what? This is really a coincidence. I'm from guilt, right too. I like telling people i'm from the garlic capital of the world. Did you usually go to the summer . garlic festival? I used to go every summer. How about you? I went to most of them. I thought the one in nineteen ninety eight was great. Did you go to that one? Sure, I was there. You were there then. Yes, I was there. It's nice to meet you. My friend told me about you. Have you been in seattle along? No, only three months. How about you? I moved here three years ago from california. Okay, really, i'm from california too. Where did you live in . california? In gilli, not far from san haz. what? This is really a coincidence. I'm from gill, right, too. I like telling people i'm from the garlic capital of the world. Did you usually go to the summer garlic festival? I used to go every summer. How about you? I went to most of them. I thought the one in nineteen, nineteen ninety eight was great. Did you go to that one? Sure, I was there. You were there then. Yes, I was there. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, emergency services, can I help you? Yes. please help me. My brother fell down the stairs and he's not moving. Miss, please calm down. Is your brother breathing? Yes, he's breathing, but he hit his head and he won't wake up. Please give me your name and address so I can send . an ambuLance. I'm Linda smith. We're at two, five, four main street. It's the great Green house near the corner of pine street. OK. Miss smith, the ambuLance should be there within fifteen minutes. What should I do now? It's possible that your brother has injured his neck, so it's very important that you not try to move him. Other than that, just try to keep calm and wait for the ambuLance to arrive. I'll do that. Thank you very much. Please hurry. Emergency services, can I help you? Yes, please help me. My brother fell down the stairs and he's not moving. Miss, please calm down. Is your brother breathing? Yes, he's breathing, but he hit his head and he won't wake up. Please give me your name and address so I can send . an ambuLance. I'm Linda smith. We're at two, five, four main street. It's the Greenhouse near the corner of pine street. OK my smith. The ambuLance should be there within fifteen minutes. What I do now. it's possible that your brother has injured his neck, so it's very important that you not try to move him. Other than that, just try to keep calm and wait for the ambuLance to arrive. I'll do that. Thank you very much. Please hurry. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten if you wish to dance with a certain lady, go to her bow and say, may I have the pleasure of a dance? If IT is a formal dance with programs, SHE will tell you which dance SHE will have with you. If there are no programs, SHE will like the rise and dance with you or SHE may say, I have this dance taken this may be a polite way of saying that he does not want to dance with you, or IT may be that he is tired and wants to rest. Do not expect the lady whom you have engaged in advance for the dance to make any attempt to find you IT is her part to remain seated until you find her bow and say, I believe this is my dance at the end of the dance. Thank you, your partner, but do not leave her until you have conducted her to a seat. If you are introduced to a lady, you must, of necessity, ask her for a dance. If you cannot not dance very well, he is always permissible to ask a lady if he is willing to sit out a dance with you. If you wish ed to dance with a certain lady, go to her bow and say, may I have the pleasure of a dance? If IT is a formal dance with programs, SHE will tell you which dance SHE will have with you. If there are no programs, SHE will like the rise and dance with you or SHE may say, I have this dance taken this may be a polite way of saying that he does not want to dance with you, or IT may be that he is tired and wants to rest. Do not expect the lady whom you have engaged in advance for a dance to make any attempt to find you IT is her part to remain seated until you find her bow and say, I believe this is my dance at the end of the dance. Thank you, your partner, but do not leave her until you have conducted her to a seat. If you are introduced to a lady, you must, of necessity, ask her for dance. If you cannot dance very well, he is always permissible to ask a lady if he is willing to sit out a dance with you. 大庆石油高级中学2024-2025 学年度上学期 期末考试试题 高一英语 注意事项 1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并准确填涂。 3.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.按照题号在各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tom’s plan next summer? A. To visit China. B. To earn a lot of money. C. To finish his degree. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Talking over the phone. B. Having a meeting. C. Having a date. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much was the computer the speakers saw last week? A. $150. B. $250. C. $450. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the shop. B. In the supermarket. C. In the barbershop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A patient. B. A dentist. C. A teacher. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man know the weather? A. From the woman. B. From the radio. C. From the TV. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 8. When does the man plan to go skating? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. This weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A The woman is very good at French. B. The man didn’t do well in the exam. C. The woman likes football better than the man. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He is interested in football. B. He doesn’t like TV programs. C. He is good at French. 11. What does the man think of the football game on TV tonight? A. Wonderful. B. Not too bad. C. The Chinese team won’t win the game. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long did the man stay in Seattle? A. 3 years. B. 3 months. C. 3 weeks. 13. Where are the speakers from? A. California. B. Seattle. C. San Jose. 14. What is Gilroy famous for in the world? A. Beautiful scenery. B. Garlic. C. History. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who is the man? A. An operator. B. A waiter. C. The woman’s friend. 16. What happened to the woman’s brother? A. He fell down the stairs and hit his leg. B. He fell down the cliff and hit his back. C. He fell down the stairs and hit his head. 17. Where is the woman? A. In her house. B. In her office. C. In the street. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does “I have this dance taken” mean? A. The woman doesn’t want to dance with you. B. The woman doesn’t like the music. C. The woman can’t dance. 19. What should the man do before a dance with a dated lady? A. Wait until she turns up. B. Make some attempt to find her. C. Leave her alone before the music begins. 20. What should the man do at the end of a dance? A. Thank his partner and leave her. B. Look for the next partner. C. Thank his partner and lead her to a seat. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分。) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk   www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 77130836 21. When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. December 5th. C. November 7th. D. March 6th. 22. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis 23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames. A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was fairly organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but fora phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 24. What made Kate angry one evening? A She couldn’t find her books. B. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She heard the author shouting loud. 25. Why did the author tidy up the room? A. Because she wanted to show her care. B. Because she hated herself for being so messy. C. Because she was scared by Kate’s anger. D. Because she was asked by Kate to do so. 26. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By following time order. C. By describing a process. D. By showing differences. 27. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate. B. Learning to Be Roommates. C. How to Be Organized. D. Hard Work Pays Off. C As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸).” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patient began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places. Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am a doctor,” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 28. Where was the SARS broken out? A. Guangdong. B. Wuhan. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing. 29. In 2003, Zhong Nanshan saved many people’s lives when he was ______. A. 85 B. 67 C. 84 D. 68 30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disease” in Paragraph 2? A. Soldiers. B. Patients. C. Enemies. D. Illness. 31. Which one is correct according to the passage? A. In early 2003, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia hit Wuhan. B. We can go to crowded places. C. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. D. Although he was 67, he could still play football. 32 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Doctor is the heroes. B. Zhong is a hero and a fighter. C. The differences between SARS and Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. D. Zhong and his team. D Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup. Turning to his daughter, he said, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes.” So she did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity (逆境) — the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently. The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one do you want to be like,” he asked. “When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?” In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us. 33. Why did the girl complain to her father? A. Because of her father's busy work. B. Because of her hard life. C. Because of her tiring job. D. Because of the food her father cooked. 34. What can we infer from this story? A. Different people have different reactions towards adversity. B. The father was quite good at cooking. C. Adversity will knock on everyone's door. D. The girl liked the coffee best. 35 What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in the 4th paragraph? A. thick B. hard C. strong D. easily-broken 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 How to be a better reader Reading is an extremely important skill.___36___ Here are some suggestions on how to be a better reader. Know your reading purpose.___37___ The kind of reading you do in class or for your homework is different from how you read a novel for pleasure in the summer vacation. If you know your reading purposes， you can choose the best reading methods. Use all the information in the book. Good textbooks are well-organized with title subtitles， introductions， summaries or conclusions. Many books also have pictures with captions(说明文字).___38___ Another aspect of good writing is that each paragraph has a topic sentence. If you concentrate on understanding the topic sentence this may help you to understand what comes next. ___39___ You can't really expect to understand a difficult book if you are trying to read in the same room with the television on and your little brother distracting(使某人分心) you. The same goes for reading on the bus on the way to school. You can't expect to read a textbook and listen to music at the same time either. Try to find a quiet and comfortable place with good light， and your dictionaries and other materials nearby. Use your dictionary wisely. A common mistake of ESL students is to look up each unknown word in the texts they are given to read.___40___It can even make understanding more difficult because by the time you reach the end of the paragraph you have forgotten what you read at the beginning! So use your dictionary wisely. A. Choose the right time to read. B. Choose a right place to read. C. Look at all these first before starting to read. D. But it takes a long time and can be very boring. E. The wider your vocabulary is， the easier you will find your reading. F. Reading is also an excellent way to improve your general English. G. the way you read a book or a text depends largely on your reasons for reading it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I had some extra classes in my spare time. I went to a(n) ____41____ school every Saturday morning. One day, Billie Holiday’s records ____42____ me on my way to school, I was ____43____ by her voice and the mood. I thought it was the most ____44____ voice I had ever heard. I stood silently there, listening to her songs. I ____45____ her wonderful songs. My favorite song was her I Cover the Waterfront — a ____46____ song about watching and waiting for a love that's gone. That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night. My family members buried the sadness of ____47____ in music. My mother took me and my sister to Europe to study with famous ____48____. After I had spent ten years living and studying there, I ____49____ back to the United States. I made my way through the ______50______ scene of the New York music world because it had changed a lot. I was starting over again, and it was ______51______. There were moments of disappointment and defeat. As Billie sang in her song “Beautiful to take a ______52______”, I found the new courage, then got some chances and had some surprising ______53______—winning a competition and a recording agreement. Over the years, I have understood a lesson that I’ve learned from Billie’s' records. The magic in making music is to ______54______ about all the improper rules you ever learned, to think about your heartaches and joys, and to make something new that’s ______55______ your own. 41. A. musical B. European C. legal D. African 42. A. scared B. stopped C. guided D. bored 43. A. amazed B. damaged C. separated D. cheated 44. A. strange B. harmful C. crazy D. charming 45. A. broke away from B. came up with C. fell in love with D. played a joke on 46. A. touching B. funny C. religious D. happy 47. A. failure B. loss C. origin D. doubt 48. A. writers B. poets C. artists D. dancers 49. A. walked B. reacted C. moved D. announced 50. A. same B. unfamiliar C. terrible D. disappointing 51. A. hard B. flexible C. relaxing D. simple 52. A. train B. seat C. break D. chance 53. A. luck B. interest C. theory D. income 54. A. discuss B. bring C. Complain D. forget 55. A. foolishly B. completely C. hardly D. commercially 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) A sand storm often takes place in the northern China, ___56___is a kind of natural disasters. China usually experiences this kind of weather between February and May, while March and April see the most frequent and the ___57___ (strong) sand storms. It becomes a very important environmental problem. It does lots of harm ___58___the society as well as the environment.Firstly, the strong wind destroys soil and plant cover by ___59___ (bury)fields with sand and dust. Secondly, by leaving too much dust in the air it will ___60___ (serious) pollute the air. Thirdly, a sand storm will have ___61___bad effect on transportation. The dust in the air makes traffic and aircraft movements more difficult. And when the sand buries the roads, the traffic will ___62___ (block). When plants in the farmland are buried, food supply will lose. Sand storms are another ___63___ (punish) nature gives to mankind. We should not only take effective measures ___64___ (stop) them, but also draw some ___65___ (lesson) from them. We should not develop the economy (经济) at the cost of the natural environment. 第四部分 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 66. What could I say to make a good first ________(impress)? （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. I was ________ (fright) at the sight of the test paper. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68. Even the smallest words can be ______(confuse).(所给词的适当形式填空) 69. You said that you wanted to be a ________(profession) football player. (所给词的适当形式填空） 70. ______ (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. We could even be sharing our information with ______ (crime). (所给词适当形式填空) 72. The ______ (solve) to the mystery of the monarch’ amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Yellow stone is famous for the ______(various) of its wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its ______(complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. People have worked in ______ (harmonious) with nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 用方框中正确的短语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 选词填空 was praised for branching out is ashamed of going through different from lost track of be limited to pick up To our astonishment is best known for 76. Many experts believe teaching should not __________________ the classroom. 77. The company is __________________ into Asia. 78. South Africa __________________ its incredible wildlife reserves. 79. He has been__________________a very difficult time. 80. Bob and Jimmy agreed to meet 20 years later, but after a year or two they __________________ each other. 81. As an honest man, Tom __________________ having a friend like me as I often tell lies. 82. He needs to __________________ his son on his way home. 83. The young man __________________ his selfless help to the homeless and the poor. 84. __________________, Robert, the top student in our class, failed the exam. 85. The life in the city is ________________________ my life before. 第六部分 书面表达(满分15分) 86. 假定你是李华，你的美籍好友Tom在他所在学校组织的汉字听写大赛中获得了一等奖。请你写一封英文邮件，向他表示祝贺。 内容包括： 1.向他表示祝贺； 2.你认为他获奖的原因； 3.请教参赛经验。 参考词汇：Chinese Characters Dictation Competition Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆石油高级中学2024-2025 学年度上学期 期末考试试题 高一英语 注意事项 1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并准确填涂。 3.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.按照题号在各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tom’s plan next summer? A. To visit China. B. To earn a lot of money. C. To finish his degree. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you’re planning to take a trip next summer, Tom. M: Oh, I hope I can tour China if I can finish my degree in time and save enough money. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Talking over the phone. B. Having a meeting. C. Having a date. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wang? M: I’m afraid Mr. Wang is not in at the moment. Shall I take a message? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much was the computer the speakers saw last week? A. $150. B. $250. C. $450. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, what a wonderful sale! Did you see the sofa? It’s in good shape and he’s selling it for one hundred dollars. M: Yes, and that computer just one hundred fifty dollars. What a sale! The one we saw last week was three times as expensive as it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A In the shop. B. In the supermarket. C. In the barbershop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How would you like it? W: Trim the back but leave it along on the sides, please? M: Do you want a shampoo? W: No, thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A patient. B. A dentist. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When did your toothache start? W: It’s been this way for a few days. M: Let me take a look at it. It’s a small decay tooth. It should be easy to pull. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man know the weather? A. From the woman. B. From the radio. C. From the TV. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 8. When does the man plan to go skating? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. This weekend. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you turn the TV up a little, Peter? There should be the weather report after the news. M: All I watch is advertising. Oh, here it comes. M: Peter. What did it say? M: It says we’re going to have more snow and it will turn colder. W: But it’s already terribly cold today. M: I’m glad I’ll be able to go skating this weekend. W: Not if it’s too windy. M: You’ll just have to learn to like it, Susan. The weather here will be like this for another two months. W: Yes, I know but I wish the winter was shorter here. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is very good at French. B. The man didn’t do well in the exam. C. The woman likes football better than the man. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He is interested in football. B. He doesn’t like TV programs. C. He is good at French. 11. What does the man think of the football game on TV tonight? A. Wonderful. B. Not too bad. C. The Chinese team won’t win the game. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, John. How was your French exam yesterday? M: Not too good W: Well. The term exam is always more difficult. Work harder and you’ll certainly do better next time. M: I have worked hard enough, I think. But unluckily, I have never done well in the exam. W: Well, it’s no use worrying about the exam now. Let’s talk about the football game tonight. It’s much more interesting. M: Is there a football game on TV tonight? W: Yes, it’s between the Chinese team and the Japanese team. M: Her. I’d rather watched some other programs. W: Why you are so interested in football? M: The Chinese team has always played badly in the important matches just as I have done in the important exams. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long did the man stay in Seattle? A. 3 years. B. 3 months. C. 3 weeks. 13. Where are the speakers from? A. California. B. Seattle. C. San Jose. 14. What is Gilroy famous for in the world? A. Beautiful scenery. B. Garlic. C. History. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s nice to meet you. My friend told me about you. Have you been in Seattle long? M: No, only three months. How about you? W: I moved here three years ago from California. M: OK really? I’m from California too. Where did you live in California? W: In Gilroy, not far from SAN Jose. M: What this is really a coincidence! I’m from Gilroy, too. I like telling people I’m from the garlic capital of the world. Did you usually go to the summer garlic festival? W: I used to go every summer. How about you? M: I went to most of them. I thought the one in nineteen ninety eight was great. Did you go to that one? W: Sure, I was there. You were there then. M: Yes, I was there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who is the man? A. An operator. B. A waiter. C. The woman’s friend. 16. What happened to the woman’s brother? A. He fell down the stairs and hit his leg. B. He fell down the cliff and hit his back. C. He fell down the stairs and hit his head. 17. Where is the woman? A. In her house. B. In her office. C. In the street. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emergency services, can I help you? W: Yes, please. Help me. My brother fell down the stairs and he’s not moving. M: Miss, please calm down. Is your brother breathing? W: Yes, he’s breathing but he hit his head and he won’t wake up. M: Please give me your name and address, so I can send an ambulance. W: I’m Linda Smith. We’re at 254 Main Street. It’s the greenhouse near the corner of Pine Street. M: Okay, Miss Smith. The ambulance should be there within fifteen minutes. W: What should I do now? M: It’s possible that your brother has injured his neck, so it’s very important that you not try to move him. Other than that, just try to keep calm and wait for the ambulance to arrive. W: I’ll do that. Thank you very much. Please hurry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does “I have this dance taken” mean? A. The woman doesn’t want to dance with you. B. The woman doesn’t like the music. C. The woman can’t dance. 19. What should the man do before a dance with a dated lady? A. Wait until she turns up. B. Make some attempt to find her. C. Leave her alone before the music begins. 20. What should the man do at the end of a dance? A. Thank his partner and leave her. B. Look for the next partner. C. Thank his partner and lead her to a seat. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】If you wish to dance with a certain lady, go to her bow and say may I have the pleasure of a dance. If it is a formal dance with programs she will tell you which dance she will have with you. If there are no programs she will either rise and dance with you or she may say I have this dance taken. This may be a polite way of saying that she does not want to dance with you or it may be that she is tired and wants to rest. Do not expect a lady whom you have engaged in advance for a dance to make any attempt to find you? It is her part to remain seated until you find her bow and say I believe this is my dance. At the end of the dance, thank your partner, but do not leave her until you have conducted her to a seat. If you are introduced to a lady, you must have necessity ask her for a dance. If you cannot dance very well, it is always permissible to ask a lady if she is willing to sit out a dance with you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分。) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk   www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 77130836 21. When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. December 5th. C. November 7th. D. March 6th. 22. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis 23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames. A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的"November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. "可知，James Brindley在11月7号演说。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的"Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them."可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。 【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。 此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“What is the topic of the talk in February?”， 从而直接定位第四段--根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。 B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was fairly organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but fora phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 24. What made Kate angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She heard the author shouting loud. 25. Why did the author tidy up the room? A. Because she wanted to show her care. B. Because she hated herself for being so messy. C. Because she was scared by Kate’s anger. D. Because she was asked by Kate to do so. 26. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By following time order. C. By describing a process. D. By showing differences. 27. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate. B. Learning to Be Roommates. C. How to Be Organized. D. Hard Work Pays Off. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与室友凯特由关系紧张到和好的过程，以及作者从这个过程中学到的与人共处的关键。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, ‘Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!’ (一天晚上，战争爆发了。凯特走进房间。很快，我听到她尖叫道：‘把你的鞋子拿走！为什么放在我的床下！’)”可知，一天晚上，凯特看到作者放在她床下的鞋子，这让凯特很生气。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. (显然，这是她一个人不应该经历的。突然，我心中涌起一股温暖的同情感)”和第五段“Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. (我慢慢地收起铅笔，把书拿回去，铺好床，洗了袜子，扫了地，甚至把她那边的也打扫了)”可推知，作者看到凯特因为奶奶生病而难过，心中涌起同情，于是开始整理房间，因为作者想表达自己的关心。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was fairly organized.(我从来都不是很整洁，而我的室友凯特却很有条理)”可知，本段首先通过对比作者和凯特在整洁方面的不同来展开；接着“Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. (她的每件物品都有它的位置，但我的总是藏在某个地方)”进一步阐述了凯特和作者在物品放置上的不同；最后“Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. (随着时间的推移，凯特变得越来越整洁，而我却越来越乱)”总结了两人在这方面的变化。由此可知，本段主要是通过展示两者之间的差异来展开的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. (凯特和我在接下来的一年里一直是室友。我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共处的关键：让步、打扫和坚持)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者与室友凯特由关系紧张到和好的过程，以及作者从这个过程中学到的与人共处的关键。B项“Learning to Be Roommates (学会做室友)”最能概括文章主旨，最适合作文章标题。故选B项。 C As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸).” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patient began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places. Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am a doctor,” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 28. Where was the SARS broken out? A. Guangdong. B. Wuhan. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing. 29. In 2003, Zhong Nanshan saved many people’s lives when he was ______. A. 85 B. 67 C. 84 D. 68 30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disease” in Paragraph 2? A. Soldiers. B. Patients. C. Enemies. D. Illness. 31. Which one is correct according to the passage? A. In early 2003, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia hit Wuhan. B. We can go to crowded places. C. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. D. Although he was 67, he could still play football. 32. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Doctor is the heroes. B. Zhong is a hero and a fighter. C. The differences between SARS and Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. D. Zhong and his team. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钟南山院士在2003年SARS和2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎的疫情中所做出的贡献。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong.( 2003年，SARS在广东爆发)”可知，SARS是在广东爆发的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong.( 2003年，SARS在广东爆发)”以及“But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patient began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.( 但是钟南山很勇敢地与疾病作斗争。钟南山日夜不停地寻找病因。在他的治疗方法下，许多病人开始好转。钟终于赢得了人们的信任)”和第三段中“In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺毒) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected(感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.( 2020年初，一种名为“新型冠状病毒肺炎”的疾病袭击了武汉。它迅速传播开来。大约有成千上万的中国人被感染。84岁的钟南山带领他的团队前往武汉抗击疫情)”可知，2020年的时候钟南山是84岁，由此可知，2003年，钟南山在67岁时挽救了许多人的生命。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.(病人经常咳嗽并发烧)”以及划线单词句中“Hundreds of patients even died from the…(数百名患者甚至死于这种……。)”由此可知，此处为一些患者甚至死于这种疾病。故可猜测划线单词disease为“疾病”的意思，和D选项illness“疾病”意思一致。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.(钟南山的团队采取了许多措施来治愈新型冠状病毒肺炎患者)”可知，钟南山的团队采取了许多措施来治愈新型冠状病毒肺炎患者。故选C项。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸).” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.(俗话说：“患难见英雄。”钟南山就是这样一个英雄。他是广东的一名医生，在2003年挽救了许多人的生命)”以及最后一段“Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am a doctor,” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.(现在，84岁的钟南山仍然在医院治疗病人，并教导年轻的医生。“我是一名医生，”钟南山说。但我们认为他是一个英雄和战士)”可知，本文主要介绍了钟南山院士在2003年SARS和2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎的疫情中所做出的贡献，由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是“钟南山既是一位英雄也是一位战士。”故选B项。 D Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup. Turning to his daughter, he said, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes.” So she did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity (逆境) — the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently. The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one do you want to be like,” he asked. “When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?” In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us. 33. Why did the girl complain to her father? A. Because of her father's busy work. B. Because of her hard life. C. Because of her tiring job. D. Because of the food her father cooked. 34. What can we infer from this story? A. Different people have different reactions towards adversity. B. The father was quite good at cooking. C. Adversity will knock on everyone's door. D. The girl liked the coffee best. 35. What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in the 4th paragraph? A. thick B. hard C. strong D. easily-broken 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个女孩向父亲抱怨，说她的生活不快乐，她厌倦了一直在奋斗。父亲将她带到厨房，用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在盆里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么办。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time.（从前,一个女儿向她的父亲抱怨她的生活很不愉快,她一直在厌倦挣扎）”，可知，女孩向她的父亲抱怨是因为她艰难的生活。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity (逆境)—the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.（然后他解释说,土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都处于同样的困境——沸水。然而,每一个人的反应不同）”，可知，在这里父亲把土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆比喻成不同的人，说明不同的人对逆境有不同的反应。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。由后半句“with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid（用薄外壳保护其液体 ）”中的the thin outer shell（薄薄的外壳），可知，鸡蛋是易碎的，所以fragile的意思是“易碎的”，D项easily-broken的意思与其接近。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 How to be a better reader Reading is an extremely important skill.___36___ Here are some suggestions on how to be a better reader. Know your reading purpose.___37___ The kind of reading you do in class or for your homework is different from how you read a novel for pleasure in the summer vacation. If you know your reading purposes， you can choose the best reading methods. Use all the information in the book. Good textbooks are well-organized with title subtitles， introductions， summaries or conclusions. Many books also have pictures with captions(说明文字).___38___ Another aspect of good writing is that each paragraph has a topic sentence. If you concentrate on understanding the topic sentence this may help you to understand what comes next. ___39___ You can't really expect to understand a difficult book if you are trying to read in the same room with the television on and your little brother distracting(使某人分心) you. The same goes for reading on the bus on the way to school. You can't expect to read a textbook and listen to music at the same time either. Try to find a quiet and comfortable place with good light， and your dictionaries and other materials nearby. Use your dictionary wisely. A common mistake of ESL students is to look up each unknown word in the texts they are given to read.___40___It can even make understanding more difficult because by the time you reach the end of the paragraph you have forgotten what you read at the beginning! So use your dictionary wisely. A. Choose the right time to read. B. Choose a right place to read. C. Look at all these first before starting to read. D. But it takes a long time and can be very boring. E. The wider your vocabulary is， the easier you will find your reading. F. Reading is also an excellent way to improve your general English. G. the way you read a book or a text depends largely on your reasons for reading it. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。如何成为一名更优秀的阅读者?就此问题，文章提供了四条建议：明确你的阅读目的；利用书中的所有信息；选择一个合适的地方阅读；合理地使用你的词典。 【36题详解】 考查段中句。根据前一句Reading is an extremely important skill.(阅读是一项极为重要的技能。)和下一句Here are some suggestions on how to be a better reader.(这里有一些关于如何成为更好的读者的建议。)可知，F项(阅读也是提高英语水平的好方法。)符合上下文语境，该选项与前一句在句型结构上是相同的，都是主系表句型，都是在强调阅读的重要性。故选F项。 【37题详解】 考查段中句。根据前一句Know your reading purpose.(明确你的阅读目的。)和下一句The kind of reading you do in class or for your homework is different from how you read a novel for pleasure in the summer vacation.(你在课堂上或功课中阅读的方式与你在暑假里阅读小说的方式不同。)G项(阅读书籍或文章的方式在很大程度上取决于阅读的原因。)符合上下文语境，该选项中的reason(原因)和前一句的purpose(目的)在文中是同义词，表示阅读的出发点。故选G项。 【38题详解】 考查段中句。根据前一句Many books also have pictures with captions.(许多书里的图片带有文字说明。)可知，C项(在开始阅读之前，请先阅读这些内容。)能够承接上文，该选项中的these指的是前一句中的pictures with captions(带有文字说明的图片)。这是好书所具备的特点。与下文“每个段落都有一个主题句子是好书好文章的另一个特点。”连接通顺。故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查段首句。从第二段开始，每一段落的第一句话都是给读者提出的建议。它们都是祈使句。所以第4小题应从选项的祈使句中选择，即从A、B、C项中选择。由空后“在电视打开的房间里并且有你的小弟弟让你分心，你就不能读懂一本内容难以理解的书。)”可知，B项(选择一个合适的地方阅读。)与下文在语意逻辑上连接通顺。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查段中句。根据前一句A common mistake of ESL students is to look up each unknown word in the texts they are given to read.(以英语为第二语言的学生常犯的一个错误是他们在阅读时查找每一个不认识的单词。)和下一句It can even make understanding more difficult because by the time you reach the end of the paragraph you have forgotten what you read at the beginning!( 这甚至会使理解变得更加困难，因为到了段尾，你已经忘记了之前阅读的内容！)可知，D项(但是查单词要花很长时间，而且可能很无聊。)符合上下文语境，该选项中的it指代的是前一句子中的to look up each unknown word in the texts they are given to read(在阅读时查找每一个不认识的单词)。故选D项。 【点睛】完成七选五这种类型题时，我们一般采取“瞻前顾后”的原则，即观察上下文是否有相同，相似的词，短语或话题，是否存在因果、对比、递进等逻辑关系，是否存在代词的指代等。例如：第2小题答案G项中的“reason”和前一句中的“purpose”是同义词。第5小题答案D项中的“it”指代前一句话to look up each unknown word in the texts they are given to read。通过it的指代，使上下文连接通顺。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I had some extra classes in my spare time. I went to a(n) ____41____ school every Saturday morning. One day, Billie Holiday’s records ____42____ me on my way to school, I was ____43____ by her voice and the mood. I thought it was the most ____44____ voice I had ever heard. I stood silently there, listening to her songs. I ____45____ her wonderful songs. My favorite song was her I Cover the Waterfront — a ____46____ song about watching and waiting for a love that's gone. That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night. My family members buried the sadness of ____47____ in music. My mother took me and my sister to Europe to study with famous ____48____. After I had spent ten years living and studying there, I ____49____ back to the United States. I made my way through the ______50______ scene of the New York music world because it had changed a lot. I was starting over again, and it was ______51______. There were moments of disappointment and defeat. As Billie sang in her song “Beautiful to take a ______52______”, I found the new courage, then got some chances and had some surprising ______53______—winning a competition and a recording agreement. Over the years, I have understood a lesson that I’ve learned from Billie’s' records. The magic in making music is to ______54______ about all the improper rules you ever learned, to think about your heartaches and joys, and to make something new that’s ______55______ your own. 41. A. musical B. European C. legal D. African 42. A. scared B. stopped C. guided D. bored 43. A. amazed B. damaged C. separated D. cheated 44. A. strange B. harmful C. crazy D. charming 45. A. broke away from B. came up with C. fell in love with D. played a joke on 46. A. touching B. funny C. religious D. happy 47. A. failure B. loss C. origin D. doubt 48. A. writers B. poets C. artists D. dancers 49. A. walked B. reacted C. moved D. announced 50 A. same B. unfamiliar C. terrible D. disappointing 51. A. hard B. flexible C. relaxing D. simple 52. A. train B. seat C. break D. chance 53. A. luck B. interest C. theory D. income 54. A. discuss B. bring C. Complain D. forget 55. A. foolishly B. completely C. hardly D. commercially 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一所音乐学校学习时爱上了Billie Holiday美妙的歌声。父亲去世后，妈妈带着作者和妹妹去欧洲向一位著名的艺术家学习。10年后作者重返美国，在陌生的环境下艰难的重新开始，期间受到Billie Holiday的一句歌词——Beautiful to take a chance的鼓舞，抓住机会，敢于冒险，最终取得成功。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周六的早上我去一所音乐学校。A. musical音乐的；B. European欧洲的；C. legal合法的；D. African非洲的。根据下文的“One day, Billie Holiday’s records ____2____ me on my way to school,”结合下文作者在音乐上的成就可知，推知她周六早上去的是一所音乐学校。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在我去上学的路上Billie Holiday 的唱片让我停了下来，我被她的声音和情绪惊呆了。A. scared使害怕；B. stopped停止；C. guided指导；D. bored使无聊。根据下文的“I stood silently there, listening to her songs.”可知，作者被歌声吸引了，驻足倾听。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在我去上学的路上Billie Holiday 的唱片让我停了下来，我被她的声音和情绪惊呆了。A. amazed使惊讶；B. damaged伤害；C. separated分离；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文的“I stood silently there, listening to her songs.”可知，作者被歌声吸引了，驻足倾听，由此推知歌声让她觉得吃惊。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是我听过的最有魅力的声音。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. harmful有害的；C. crazy疯狂的，狂热的；D. charming有魅力的。根据下文的“her wonderful songs”可知，歌声很有魅力。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爱上了她美妙的声音。A. broke away from从……挣脱；B. came up with想出，提出；C. fell in love with爱上；D. played a joke on开玩笑。根据下文的“My favorite song was her I Cover the Waterfront”可知，作者爱上了Billie Holiday的声音。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是她的I cover the waterfront——一首令人感动的歌，讲述看着和等待一段逝去的爱。A. touching令人感动的；B. funny滑稽的；C. religious宗教的；D. happy快乐的。根据下文的“about watching and waiting for a love that's gone”可知，这是一首令人感动的歌曲。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人把失去的悲伤埋藏在音乐里。A. failure失败；B. loss损失，失去；C. origin起源；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文的“That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I often listened to the old records alone at night.”可知，作者的父亲去世了，家人把失去父亲的痛苦埋藏在音乐里。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈带和我和妹妹去欧洲向一位著名的艺术家学习。A. writers作家；B. poets诗人；C. artists艺术家；D. dancers舞者。结合上文说作者在一所音乐学校学习和“to Europe to study with”可推知，此处是指作者妈妈带着他们去向一位著名的艺术家学习。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里生活和学习了10年后，我搬回了美国。A. walked走；B. reacted反应；C. moved感动，搬家；D. announced宣布。根据下文的“back to the United States.”可知，此处是指作者搬回了美国。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我穿过了纽约音乐世界的陌生场景，因为它改变了很多。A. same一样的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文的“because it had changed a lot.”可知，此地变化了很多，作者不再熟悉。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我再一次开始，这是艰难的。A. hard艰难的，坚硬的；B. flexible灵活的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. simple简单的。根据下文的“There were moments of disappointment and defeat.”可知，作者经历了失望和失败，由此推知这一切是艰难的。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Billie 歌中唱“冒险真是太好了”。A. train火车；B. seat座位；C. break休息；D. chance机会。根据下文的“I found the new courage, then got some chances and had some surprising ____13____”可知，此处指冒险，chance为原词复现。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了新的勇气，然后得到了一些机会，并有一些令人惊讶的运气——赢得了比赛和录音协议。A. luck运气；B. interest兴趣；C. theory理论；D. income收入。根据下文的“winning a competition and a recording agreement”可知，此处是指作者把自己赢得比赛和录音协议看作是一种运气。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：做音乐的魔力在于忘记你所学过的所有不恰当的规则，想想你的心痛和快乐，做一些完全属于你自己的新东西。A. discuss讨论；B. bring带来；C. complain抱怨；D. forget忘记。结合上文提到作者去欧洲向名师学习，最终又返回美国可知，此处指做音乐要忘记一些不恰当的规则。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：做音乐的魔力在于忘记你所学过的所有不恰当的规则，想想你的心痛和快乐，做一些完全属于你自己的新东西。A. foolishly愚蠢地；B. completely完全地；C. hardly几乎不；D. commercially商业地。结合上文提到作者认为“冒险真好”可知，此处是指在做音乐时要做一些完全属于自己的新东西，这是一种冒险。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) A sand storm often takes place in the northern China, ___56___is a kind of natural disasters. China usually experiences this kind of weather between February and May, while March and April see the most frequent and the ___57___ (strong) sand storms. It becomes a very important environmental problem. It does lots of harm ___58___the society as well as the environment.Firstly, the strong wind destroys soil and plant cover by ___59___ (bury)fields with sand and dust. Secondly, by leaving too much dust in the air it will ___60___ (serious) pollute the air. Thirdly, a sand storm will have ___61___bad effect on transportation. The dust in the air makes traffic and aircraft movements more difficult. And when the sand buries the roads, the traffic will ___62___ (block). When plants in the farmland are buried, food supply will lose. Sand storms are another ___63___ (punish) nature gives to mankind. We should not only take effective measures ___64___ (stop) them, but also draw some ___65___ (lesson) from them. We should not develop the economy (经济) at the cost of the natural environment. 【答案】56. which 57. strongest 58. to 59. burying 60. seriously 61. a 62. be blocked 63. punishment 64. to stop 65. lessons 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了在中国经常发生的沙尘暴造成的危害，告诫我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价发展经济。 【56题详解】 which 考查定语从句，句意：沙尘暴经常发生在中国北方，这是一种自然灾害。与前面的句子是逗号连接，没有连接，故判断后面是定语从句，用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代A sand storm，故填which。 【57题详解】 strongest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国通常在2月到5月之间经历这种天气，而3月和4月则是最频繁、最强烈的沙尘暴。and并列连接the most frequent和the strongest两个形容词最高级，故填strongest。 【58题详解】 to考查短语。句意：它对社会和环境都有损害。动词短语damage to something“对…造成损害”，故填to。 【59题详解】 burying考查动词ing形式。句意：强风破坏了土壤和植物的植被。介词by后边加动词ing形式，故填burying。 【60题详解】 seriously考查副词。句意：在空气中留下太多的灰尘会严重污染空气。严重地seriously，副词作状语修饰动词pollute，故填seriously。 【61题详解】 a考查冠词。句意：沙尘暴将对运输产生不良影响。have a bad effect on something对…产生不良影响。故填a。 【62题详解】 be blocked考查被动语态。句意：交通就会被堵塞。用被动语态形式，故填be blocked。 【63题详解】 punishment考查名词。句意：沙尘暴是大自然给人类的另一种惩罚。惩罚punishment作表语。故填punishment。 【64题详解】 to stop考查动词不定式。句意：我们不仅要采取有效的措施来阻止它们。take measures to do something采取措施做某事，故填to stop。 【65题详解】 lessons考查短语。句意：还要从他们身上吸取教训。Draw lessons from them从他们身上吸取教训。故填lessons。 点睛：这是关于沙尘暴的发生和危害的文章，关系到大部分人的切身感受，容易理解。做题时要根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，要灵活运用语法知识，必要时要做适当词形变化，如第二小题句中由and连接前后两个并列成分，前边是the most frequent最高级形式，所以此处也要用最高级形式strongest。 第四部分 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 66. What could I say to make a good first ________(impress)? （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我该说什么才能留下一个好的第一印象呢？根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词作动词make的宾语，前面有a修饰，所以名词用单数形式。故填impression。 67. I was ________ (fright) at the sight of the test paper. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一看到测试卷，我感到一阵害怕。根据句子分析可知，此处应用形容词做表语，且主语为I，故应用修饰人的形容词“frightened，感到害怕的”，故填frightened。 68. Even the smallest words can be ______(confuse).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使是最短的单词也能够让人困惑。此处缺少形容词作表语，主语是物，需要用以ing结尾的形容词修饰，表示“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。 69. You said that you wanted to be a ________(profession) football player. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查名词与形容词词性转换。句意：你说过你想成为一名职业足球运动员。由空格后的名词短语可知，该空格处应填写形容词，作定语，故填professional。 70. ______ (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，当你哥哥这么做的时候，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词形式obviously。故填Obviously。 71. We could even be sharing our information with ______ (crime). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】criminals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息。根据句意和空格前的介词with可知，空格处用名词criminal作宾语，可数名词，应该用复数形式criminals表示泛指。故填criminals。 72. The ______ (solve) to the mystery of the monarch’ amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：解开帝王蝶惊人能力秘密的办法出现于它陷入严重困境的时候。根据空前定冠词The可知，空处需要填名词，结合句意，表示的是“……的办法”，再根据谓语动词comes可知，用单数。故填solution。 73. Yellow stone is famous for the ______(various) of its wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：黄石以其野生生物的多样性而闻名。for后接名词形式variety“多种多样”，作宾语。故填variety。 74. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its ______(complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】completion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从元朝开始，修建梯田花了数百年的时间，直到清朝初期才完工。此处作介词until的宾语，应用名词completion“完成”。故填completion。 75. People have worked in ______ (harmonious) with nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们与自然和谐相处。根据句意和空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词harmony作介词in的宾语，in harmony with“与……和谐一致”是固定搭配。故填harmony。 第五部分 用方框中正确的短语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 选词填空 was praised for branching out is ashamed of going through different from lost track of be limited to pick up To our astonishment is best known for 76. Many experts believe teaching should not __________________ the classroom. 77. The company is __________________ into Asia. 78. South Africa __________________ its incredible wildlife reserves. 79. He has been__________________a very difficult time. 80. Bob and Jimmy agreed to meet 20 years later, but after a year or two they __________________ each other. 81. As an honest man Tom __________________ having a friend like me as I often tell lies. 82. He needs to __________________ his son on his way home. 83. The young man __________________ his selfless help to the homeless and the poor. 84. __________________, Robert, the top student in our class, failed the exam. 85. The life in the city is ________________________ my life before. 【答案】76. be limited to 77. branching out 78. is best known for 79. going through 80. lost track of 81. is ashamed of 82. pick up 83. was praised for 84. To our astonishment 85. different from 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查短语。句意：许多专家认为教学不应该局限于课堂。should后接动词原形，be limited to限制，符合句意。故填be limited to。 【77题详解】 考查短语。句意：公司正在把业务扩展到亚洲。branch out扩展，符合句意，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，已有be动词is，空处需填现在分词。故填branching out。 【78题详解】 考查短语。句意：南非以其令人难以置信的野生动物保护区而闻名。根据“its incredible wildlife reserves”可知，be best known for以…..出名，符合句意，陈述客观事实，本句为一般现在时，主语为South Africa，be动词用is。故填is best known for。 【79题详解】 考查短语。句意：他最近经历了一段非常困难的时期。根据“a very difficult time”可知，go through经历，符合句意，he和go through为主动关系，结合“has been”可知，为现在完成进行时。故填going through。 【80题详解】 考查短语。句意：鲍勃和吉米约定20年后见面，但一两年之后他们就失去了联系。lose track of失去联系，符合句意，陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。 故填lost track of。 【81题详解】 考查短语。句意：作为一个诚实的人，汤姆为有一个像我这样经常说谎的朋友而感到羞愧。根据“having a friend like me as I often tell lies”可知，be ashamed of感到羞愧，符合句意，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语单数，谓语单数。故填is ashamed of。 【82题详解】 考查短语。句意：他要在回家的路上接他儿子。根据“his son on his way home”可知，pick up sb接某人，符合句意，need to do sth需要做某事。 故填pick up。 【83题详解】 考查短语。句意：这个年轻人因对无家可归者和穷人的无私帮助而受到赞扬。根据“his selfless help to the homeless and the poor.”可知，be praised for因……受到赞扬。符合句意，陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填was praised for。 【84题详解】 考查短语。句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们班的尖子生罗伯特考试不及格。to our astonishment令我们惊讶的是，符合句意，作状语。首字母大写。 故填To our astonishment。 【85题详解】 考查短语。句意：城市的生活和我以前的生活不一样了。be different from与……不同，符合句意。故填different from。 第六部分 书面表达(满分15分) 86. 假定你是李华，你的美籍好友Tom在他所在学校组织的汉字听写大赛中获得了一等奖。请你写一封英文邮件，向他表示祝贺。 内容包括： 1.向他表示祝贺； 2.你认为他获奖的原因； 3.请教参赛经验。 参考词汇：Chinese Characters Dictation Competition Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Delighted to learn that you have won first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition held by your school. I’m writing to offer my congratulations to you. It comes as no surprise to me that you have won first prize because you have been practicing Chinese characters since you were a child. As I know, you have been interested in Chinese traditional culture, particularly Chinese characters. Besides, you often take part in various competitions. I’ll take part in an English competition next week. Would you like to give some advice? Congratulations again on your success and looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的美籍好友Tom在他所在学校组织的汉字听写大赛中获得了一等奖。请考生写一封英文邮件，向他表示祝贺。 详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：delighted→pleased 举行：hold→host 提供：offer→provide 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As I know, you have been interested in Chinese traditional culture, particularly Chinese characters. 拓展句：It is known to me that you have been interested in Chinese traditional culture, particularly Chinese characters. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It comes as no surprise to me that you have won first prize because you have been practicing Chinese characters since you were a child. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句和since引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Delighted to learn that you have won first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition held by your school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $