精品解析：河北省邯郸市魏县第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一英语12月考试 考试范围：必修一Welcome unit--Unit 5 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of learning baseball? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you played baseball before? Our team needs one more player. M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman feel happy? A. She got a chance for a free trip. B. She had a good time in New York. C. Cindy came back from New York. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at your big smile. Any good news? W: Jimmy and I got the chance to take Cindy to New York for a trip for free. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Retype the letter. B. Meet the boss. C. Send an email. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think you’d better type this letter again before our boss sees it. M: Oh dear, is it as bad as that? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What causes Jane to sit there for hours? A. An accident. B. A phone call. C. A checkup. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours. W: She got a call from her mother just now. She hasn’t seen her mother for nearly a year. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He forgot the meeting time. B. He had little time to prepare the speech. C. He finished the speech ahead of time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Sam. M: Yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What makes the woman feel sad? A. The loss of her job. B. Mr. Walker’s absence. C. The man’s words. 7. What’s the probable relationship between Mr. Walker and Suzie? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Seller and customer. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Susie, is Mr. Walker in yet? W: Hi Tom, no he isn’t. Is there anything I can do for you? M: Well, I doubt you could be of much help. Did I say something wrong? You don’t look very happy. W: Well, I am not very happy. What you just said makes me feel useless. And maybe I am. M: I’m sorry, I just… W: I know. All I do is to answer the phone, take people into Mr Walker’s office and smile a lot. Anyone could do that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He dislikes sugar. B. He never eats beef. C. He is losing weight. 9. What is the man unwilling to try? A. Lemon tea. B. Seafood. C. A vegetable salad. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you sir? M: Yes, a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. W: Is that all? M: Yes, my doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight and I have to lose at least thirty pounds. It may take me about a year to get down to my proper weight with exercise. W: Do you plan to eat nothing but vegetable salad for at least a year? M: No, I can eat fruit and some beef. But most importantly, I should never eat anything containing sugar or any unhealthy food. W: Then probably you won’t try the delicious seafood served here. M: That’s true. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about seeing the dentist? A. It’s costly. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s cheap. 12. What did the man have at breakfast today? A. Oranges. B. Ice cream. C. Apples. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take out his dentist's card. C. See a doctor. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ouch. Eating this ice cream really hurts my teeth. W: You should go to see the dentist right away. M: I had a terrible experience there when I was a child. I've had bad dreams ever since. W: Oh, come on. Technology has really come a long way since then. M: Maybe I'll just stop eating ice cream. W: That's not a bad idea. My dentist suggested eating fruit for dessert instead. M: It's very painful for me to eat fruit. I felt really bad when I had oranges at breakfast today. W: In that case, there is no question that you should have your teeth checked. Here is my dentist's card. You can call her when we get home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why was the girl absent from school yesterday? A. She had a fever. B. She broke her leg. C. She looked after her grandma. 15. What was the girl’s dad doing at the time of the accident? A. He was giving a class. B. He was on a business trip. C. He was picking up his daughter. 16. How was the girl’s grandma sent to the hospital? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, I didn’t see you in class yesterday. What happened? W: I spent the whole day in the hospital yesterday. M: Did you get sick or something? W: No, my grandma fell in her bedroom and broke her leg. M: Oh no, is she okay now? W: Yeah, she’s fine now, but when I got there and saw her lying on the floor, I was really scared. M: Did you go there by yourself? W: No, my grandma called my mom first and told her what had happened. And then my mom picked me up from my dormitory. She knew she would need some help. M: Why didn’t she call your dad? W: My dad’s away on a business trip. M: So how did you get your grandma to the hospital? W: Well, in my mom’s car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. A course plan. B. A trip. C. A new school. 18. When is the first lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. Where will the English test be held? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 20. How long does the English test last? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I have some information about your English classes. Listen carefully. The school opens on Monday and all students should do an English test. Then your first lesson is on Tuesday. There are three levels. If your lesson is too easy or too difficult, don't worry. You can try a different level on Wednesday. Now about the rooms. English lessons are usually taught in rooms A, B and C, but when you go to do your test, please go to room C. It’s the only one that's big enough for everyone to sit in and write at the same time. English lessons usually start at eight and last for two hours. You have two lessons each morning with a twenty-minute break between them when you can buy some coffee and snacks. Your English test only takes an hour, however, so you have time to look around the school on your first day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Joining clubs during high school is important for your personal growth. Below, we’ll explore the best club ideas to help you get on the right track! Hiking Club This club offers an opportunity (机会) to discover the outdoors by going on planned walks in beautiful places, encouraging exercise and love for nature. Club members will take part in walks that range from easy paths to challenging ones, building friendships and a spirit for exploration. National Art Honor Society This group honors skilled students who love art, having them help the community, showing their work, and learning new things. Joining this club allows students to showcase their creativity, work with classmates, and become stronger leaders. National Science Bowl Club The National Science Bowl is a top competition that tests students’ knowledge in science, technology, engineering and math. The club does different things to help students learn more about science and math, like studying together, practicing competitions, and visiting local universities. Future Health Professionals Club Future Health Professionals provides a program of leadership development and recognition for high school students who are interested in going for careers (职业) in health professions. Invite doctors and nurses to discuss their professions, plan club volunteer activities at the local hospital, and set up job shadowing (实地参观) opportunities with a hospital for club members. 21. Who is the text written for? A. College freshmen. B. The general public. C. Social researchers. D. High school students. 22. What can you do at Hiking Club? A. Get close to nature. B. Set up a new club. C. Buy some artworks. D. Develop leadership. 23. Which club will you join if you are interested in medicine? A. Hiking Club. B. National Art Honor Society. C. National Science Bowl Club. D. Future Health Professionals Club. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合高中生参加的社团。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Joining clubs during high school is important for your personal growth. Below, we’ll explore the best club ideas to help you get on the right track! (在高中参加社团对你的个人成长很重要。下面，我们将探讨最好的俱乐部的想法，以帮助你走上正确的轨道)”可推知，本文主要是写给高中生的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hiking Club部分中“This club offers an opportunity (机会) to discover the outdoors by going on planned walks in beautiful places, encouraging exercise and love for nature. (这个俱乐部提供了一个探索户外的机会，在美丽的地方有计划地散步，鼓励锻炼和热爱自然)”可知，Hiking Club的成员可以在社团活动中亲近大自然。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Future Health Professionals Club部分中“Future Health Professionals provides a program of leadership development and recognition for high school students who are interested in going for careers (职业) in health professions. (Future Health Professionals为有兴趣从事健康职业的高中生提供领导力发展和认可计划)”可知，你若对医学感兴趣，可以参加Future Health Professionals Club。故选D项。 B Tom Turcich, an adventurer from New Jersey, returned to his hometown with his dog, Savannah, after traveling around the world for seven years. They were greeted by a huge homecoming celebration in Haddon Township with Turcich officially becoming the 10th person on record to walk around the world, and Savannah the first dog to do so. While he was thrilled to have won the honour, Turcich stressed that this was never really his goal. The journey had seen the pair walk across 38 countries, including Chile, Panama and Kazakhstan, together. Turcich remained extremely happy for the next three months as he took in his unbelievable achievement. “Crossing the finish line felt like paradise,” he said. “And everything was perfect.” However, as that real high began to fade (消退), he faced a difficult reality. “Life goes on,” he noted, realizing how hard it was to adjust to life without the focus of his journey. “I had this realization when I was walking to the park with Savannah,” he said. “This thing that had been my life forever was over. But then life kept going on, and you can just live life without this greater purpose. And then it became really difficult.” Things came to a head when he moved to Seattle with Savannah. Since completing the challenge, he’s been contacted (联系) by others who hope to achieve the same thing. So Turcich wrote the book The World Walk about his experiences during the amazing trip. Turcich said his main goal was to encourage people to be a little more curious about places and a little more trusting of the world. “I just create a book that readers would enjoy,” he added. “Just tell a good story about a man and his dog walking around the world.” 24. What can be learned about Turcich and his dog? A. They got first pick of the prizes. B. They remained in Chile for nine months. C. They set a record on a world tour. D. They were the first to journey to Haddon. 25. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Unsure. D. Helpful. 26. How did Turcich feel when the happiness of success faded? A. Promising. B. Overproud. C. Purposeless. D. Undervalued. 27. Why did Turcich write the book? A. To encourage others to explore the world. B. To tell people how to create fun stories. C. To show the hardships he faced in the trip. D. To share useful tips on raising cute dogs. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过七年的艰难行程，Tom Turcich和他的小狗Savannah终于完成了环球旅行，但短暂的喜悦之后，Turcich对生活失去了方向。于是，他将自己周游世界的经历写成一本书，激励人们积极探索这个世界。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They were greeted by a huge homecoming celebration in Haddon Township with Turcich officially becoming the 10th person on record to walk around the world, and Savannah the first dog to do so. (他们在Haddon镇受到了盛大的回家庆祝活动的欢迎，Turcich正式成为有记录的第10个环游世界的人，而Savannah则是第一只做到这一点的狗)”可知，Turcich和他的小狗创造了环游世界的纪录。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后第二段中“Turcich remained extremely happy for the next three months as he took in his unbelievable achievement. (在接下来的三个月里，Turcich仍然非常高兴，因为他取得了令人难以置信的成就)”可知，因为这项成就，Turcich高兴的心情维持了三个月。由此可知，当时得到这个荣誉的时候，他非常兴奋激动，画线词与Excited“兴奋的”的意思最接近。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, as that real high began to fade (消退), he faced a difficult reality. (然而，当那种真正的兴奋开始消退时，他面临着一个艰难的现实)”和“This thing that had been my life forever was over. But then life kept going on, and you can just live life without this greater purpose. And then it became really difficult. (我生命中一直存在的东西结束了。但是生活还在继续，你只能过着没有这个更大的目标的生活。然后就变得非常困难了)”可知，在喜悦消退之后，Turcich不得不面对没有更大的目标的生活，日子变得困难。由此可知，他丧失了目标，感到有些迷茫。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Turcich said his main goal was to encourage people to be a little more curious about places and a little more trusting of the world. (Turcich说，他的主要目的是鼓励人们对地方多一点好奇，对世界多一点信任)”可知，Turcich写书是为了鼓励人们积极探索世界。故选A项。 C A little girl from Joshua Tree, California, has made Internet viewers laugh with a funny video of her playing with her favorite toy. In the video, posted by her mom, Hannah Williams, the one-year-old girl is taking care of her baby doll. She rocks the doll, acting like a good mom, which is why Williams began recording. However, things took a surprising turn. “I guess she finished playing because she suddenly threw the baby into her toy kitchen cabinet（橱柜）, and ran off,” Williams recalled. With a sense of humor, Williams added a message in the video saying, “Whenever I feel like a bad mom, I remember my daughter’s parenting style.” It is common for young children to play hard with baby dolls. This behavior often shows their growth instead of doing it on purpose. Young children are still improving their motor skills, and their movements may seem rough（不协调）as they may not have full control yet, leading to careless handling of toys. Play is also a safe way for kids to explore their feelings like anger or excitement. They might play roughly with dolls as a way to act out feelings they don’t have words for yet. Luckily, Williams saw the funny side of her daughter’s actions and the whole family couldn’t stop laughing. “She likes to hide in her big kitchen cabinet, so she probably thought the cabinet was a good place for her baby doll to hide, too. I love how pleased she was with herself,” Williams said. The video quickly became popular, getting over 14.5 million views. Although comments were turned off, Williams mentioned that many parents related to the situation. “I posted the video thinking it was just funny. Parenthood is very tiring, so a good laugh is always welcome,” she added. 28. What did Williams do when seeing her daughter rocking the doll? A. She put the toy away. B. She called an Internet viewer. C. She videoed the moment. D. She wrote an article about it. 29. What is the author’s opinion about young children playing hard with toys? A. They throw the toys on purpose. B. They are willing to share toys with others. C. They want to hide their feelings. D. They practice control of their movements. 30. What did Williams expect of the video? A. It would make her plan popular. B. It would bring laughter to parents. C. It would teach her daughter a lesson. D. It would put an end to the discussion. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. An Online Video Became a Hit B. A Mother Felt Bad About Her Daughter C. Growing up Is a Struggling Ride D. Video Games Are Harmful to Children 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。Hannah Williams在网上发布其一周岁的女儿在家模仿妈妈照看孩子的搞笑视频，该视频迅速走红并引起家长群体的共鸣。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She rocks the doll, acting like a good mom, which is why Williams began recording.(她摇晃着玩具娃娃，表现得像个好妈妈一样，这正是Williams开始录像的原因)”可知，当女儿摇晃她的玩具娃娃时，Williams及时拍下了这一幕。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This behavior often shows their growth instead of doing it on purpose. Young children are still improving their motor skills, and their movements may seem rough（不协调）as they may not have full control yet, leading to careless handling of toys.(这一行为通常表明他们在成长，而不是故意这么做的。小孩子仍在提升自己的运动技能，而他们的行动可能看着不太协调，因为他们还不能完全掌控身体，导致对玩具对待不当)”可推断，作者认为小孩粗暴地对待玩具表明他们在练习掌控肢体动作。故选D。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段引述Williams的话“I posted the video thinking it was just funny. Parenthood is very tiring, so a good laugh is always welcome(我上传了视频，想着还挺好玩的。为人父母挺累的，所以开怀大笑总是受欢迎的)”可推断，Williams希望她分享的这段视频能为与她相同处境的家长们带来欢声笑语。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A little girl from Joshua Tree, California, has made Internet viewers laugh with a funny video of her playing with her favorite toy.(来自加利福尼亚州约书亚树的一个小女孩，用她玩自己最喜欢的玩具的有趣视频让互联网观众大笑)”和最后一段“The video quickly became popular, getting over 14.5 million views.(视频很快火了，达到了一千四百五十万多的播放量)”可知，本文主要讲述了Hannah Williams在网上发布其一周岁的女儿在家模仿妈妈照看孩子的搞笑视频，该视频迅速走红并引起家长群体的共鸣。A项“一个网络视频走红”符合文章内容，适合作本文标题。故选A。 D Curling (冰壶), originating in Scotland, dates back to the early 16th century. Often referred to as “chess on ice”, it includes two teams of four players taking turns to slide (滑动) round stones on a special ice surface towards a circle that looks like a dartboard (镖靶). Called the “house”, this circle acts as a score board. The goal for each side is to get their stones closest to the center, or “button”. A special part of the game is the use of a broom to sweep the ice in front of the sliding stone. As many viewers of curling might have noticed, in curling, players usually sweep hard while keeping up to speed with the stone thrown, and a person on the other end directing and shouting at the sweepers “HARD!” during the game. With three players taking turns throwing stones and sweeping ice, and one person, called the “skip”, often the team leader, throwing the last two stones, the whole game depends on each other to win the competition. Similar to many other sports, curling takes more interactions to win than personal ability. Curling is often considered a gentleman’s sport because all players of the game should have good etiquette. As with many other sports, curling has rules about how to keep the respect and fun of the game for everyone. It usually starts with both teams sharing a handshake and greetings before the start of the game. Unlike other sports, each player follows the “do not disturb (打扰)” rule when the others are playing. With such a unique approach to playing a competitive sport, curling can teach both players and audiences alike the values of respect and fairness. Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining popularity. There are professional curling venues and training bases all over the country. On the international stage, the Chinese curling team is also performing increasingly well. This has inspired more passion among Chinese people for the sport. 32. What is the function of the “house” in the curling game? A. To make the stones slide much faster. B. To show the results of each of game. C. To offer a place for the players to rest. D. To get the stones closest to the “button”. 33. What is the key to winning a curling game for a team according to paragraph 2? A. Team members’ working together. B. The ability of an excellent player. C. The sweepers’ speed to slide stones. D. The team leader’s last two stones. 34. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Luck. B. Health. C. Manners. D. Skills. 35. Which word can best describe curling’s development in China? A. Uncertain. B. Challenging. C. Worrying. D. Hopeful. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰壶是一项起源于16世纪苏格兰的冰上运动，以其团队合作和礼仪而闻名，如今在中国越来越受欢迎。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Called the “house”, this circle acts as a score board. (这个圆圈被称为“圆垒”，起到计分板的作用)”可知，在冰壶比赛中“圆垒”是用来显示每场比赛的结果的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With three players taking turns throwing stones and sweeping ice, and one person, called the “skip”, often the team leader, throwing the last two stones, the whole game depends on each other to win the competition. Similar to many other sports, curling takes more interactions to win than personal ability. (三名选手轮流扔冰壶和扫冰，其中一人被称为“领队”，通常是队长，扔最后两个冰壶，整个游戏就靠对方来赢得比赛。与许多其他运动一样，冰壶需要更多的互动而不是个人能力来赢得胜利)”可知，对于一个团队来说，赢得冰壶比赛的关键是团队成员的合作。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词的上文“Curling is often considered a gentleman’s sport (冰壶常被认为是绅士的运动)”提到冰壶运动讲究绅士行为，画线词的下文“As with many other sports, curling has rules about how to keep the respect and fun of the game for everyone. It usually starts with both teams sharing a handshake and greetings before the start of the game. Unlike other sports, each player follows the “do not disturb (打扰)” rule when the others are playing. (和许多其他运动一样，冰壶也有规则规定如何让每个人都对这项运动保持尊重和乐趣。通常在比赛开始前，两支球队会互相握手和问候。与其他运动不同，当其他人在比赛时，每个运动员都遵循“不要打扰”的规则)”具体说明冰壶运动中尊重他人，礼貌参赛很重要。由此可知，此处指“所有的运动选手都应该有良好的礼仪”，画线词意思应该是“礼仪”，与Manners意思一致。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining popularity. There are professional curling venues and training bases all over the country. On the international stage, the Chinese curling team is also performing increasingly well. This has inspired more passion among Chinese people for the sport. (冰壶运动在中国尚属新鲜事物，但正在迅速普及。全国各地都有专业的冰壶场地和训练基地。在国际舞台上，中国冰壶队的表现也越来越好。这激发了中国人对这项运动的更多热情)”可知，在中国，冰壶作为一项新的运动，越来越受欢迎。由此可知，冰壶运动在中国的发展是充满希望的。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The TOEIC, or Test of English for International Communication, assesses（评定）your English ability for work. It tests all language skills, including listening, speaking, reading and writing. Here are our tips for preparing for the TOEIC and its different tests! Master the TOEIC listening test ____36____. You will need time to prepare for it, but the results depend more on the habit of listening to English than on the effort put in. You can start by watching movies in English you’ re already familiar（熟悉的）with. This way, you’ll remember words more easily. Prepare for the TOEIC speaking test The speaking test assesses your ability to express yourself in English in realistic situations. ____37____. What you’ll need is a partner and a lot of practice! Whether that’s a classmate or someone else learning English, there’s no replacement for speaking with another human being. Ready yourself for the TOEIC reading test The reading part is designed to test your understanding of written English. Read as much as possible in English. ____38____. They’re short, and you can read about a variety of topics. Read on an e-reader with a dictionary. This allows you to get the meaning of words without having to open a dictionary. ____39____ The writing test assesses your ability to write in English. It’s based on realistic situations, such as replying to an email. ____40____. The linking（连接）words, such as “moreover” and “however”, will make your writing sound much more natural. Learn expressions for giving your opinion, such as “in my opinion”, “I believe that”, and “I disagree”. A. Study for the TOEIC writing test B. Newspaper articles are a great choice C. But to prepare for this test, there is no secret D You often come across a lot of unfamiliar words E. Practice using linking words to connect your ideas F. You may have trouble learning long words and sentences G. This part is designed to test your understanding of spoken English 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了为TOEIC考试准备的几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据标题“Master the TOEIC listening test(掌握TOEIC听力考试)”可知，选项承接上文说明听力考试的设计意图。故G选项“这部分是用来测试你对英语口语的理解程度的”切题，与下文各个小标题下的第一句呼应。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“What you’ll need is a partner and a lot of practice! Whether that’s a classmate or someone else learning English, there’s no replacement for speaking with another human being.( 你需要的是一个搭档和大量的练习！无论是同学还是其他学英语的人，没有什么可以代替与他人交谈)”可知，想要提高说的能力，就必须要与人进行交谈。没有其它秘诀。故C选项“但要准备这个测试，没有什么秘诀”切题，与下文话题一致。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“They’re short, and you can read about a variety of topics.(它们很短，你可以读到各种各样的主题)”可知，选项要说明是那种媒介会涉及各种各样的主题。故B选项“报纸文章是一个很好的选择”切题。They指代的事articles。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“The writing test assesses your ability to write in English.(写作测试评估你用英语写作的能力)”可知，本段介绍的写作的建议。故A选项“为TOEIC写作考试而学习”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“The linking（连接）words, such as “moreover” and “however”, will make your writing sound much more natural.(连接词，如“moreover”和“however”，会使你的写作听起来更自然)”可知，选项承接下文说的是连接词。故E选项“练习使用连读词来连接你的观点”切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） On the way home, Corey Widmer found himself stuck in the middle of rush hour traffic. His car had been giving him ____41____, so he left work early to drive to an auto parts store to have the battery (电池) checked. But on the way there, it died. “____42____ helplessness, I just thought, ‘What am I going to do?’” Widmer recalled. Moments later, Widmer’s question was ____43____. There was a man on the sidewalk. He saw Widmer’s car had stopped and ____44____ the words, “Do you need help?” After Widmer ____45____, the man wove (穿行) in and out of the traffic to get to the car. “As the light turned ____46____, he stood behind me and wildly waved his arms, ____47____ cars to go around me,” Widmer said. The man ____48____ the traffic and freed up enough ____49____ for him and Widmer to push the car over to the side of the road. Widmer _____50_____ him, and after saying “You’re welcome”, the man returned to the sidewalk. Before Widmer could think much about it, another car _____51_____ behind him on the shoulder. Inside the car were four or five men, all of them Spanish-speaking. The _____52_____ jumped out. Widmer said, “Though he didn’t speak English, he _____53_____ was asking me if I needed help, and I said, ‘Yes.’” The man got out jumper cables (搭接电缆) and _____54_____ Widmer’s car. “I will always remember that moment. It reminded me to keep a(n) _____55_____ open for those who may be in need of help,” Widmer said. 41. A. time B. trouble C. money D. loss 42. A. Filled with B. Focused on C. Depending on D. Wondering at 43 A. raised B. tracked C. answered D. covered 44. A. forgot B. mouthed C. wrote D. picked 45. A. nodded B. left C. cried D. hid 46. A. red B. dark C. green D. yellow 47. A. training B. forcing C. inviting D. telling 48. A. directed B. followed C. reported D. caused 49. A. hands B. tools C. light D. space 50. A. served B. called C. thanked D. walked 51. A. stopped B. broke C. refused D. fell 52. A. translator B. builder C. policeman D. driver 53. A. surprisingly B. impatiently C. clearly D. sadly 54. A. pulled B. separated C. pushed D. restarted 55. A. bag B. eye C. school D. opinion 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Corey Widmer在高峰时段遭遇车辆故障，先后得到两名陌生人的帮助，最终车辆得以重新启动，这次经历让他铭记于心，并提醒自己要帮助他人。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的车一直给他带来麻烦，所以他提早下班开车去汽车配件店检查电池。A. time时间；B. trouble麻烦；C. money金钱；D. loss损失。根据下文“so he left work early to drive to an auto parts store to have the battery (电池) checked”可知，Widmer提早下班开车去汽车配件店检查电池，由此可知，他的车一直给他带来麻烦。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我充满了无助，只是想，‘我该怎么办？’”Widmer回忆道。A. Filled with充满；B. Focused on专注于；C. Depending on取决于；D. Wondering at对……感到惊奇。根据下文“I just thought, ‘What am I going to do?’”可知，Widmer完全不知道该怎么办，由此可知，他充满了无助。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，Widmer的问题得到了回答。A. raised提高；B. tracked跟踪；C. answered回答；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“Widmer’s question”以及下文叙述的有人出来帮助Widmer可知，他的问题得到了回答。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到Widmer的车停了下来，就用口型问：“你需要帮助吗？”A. forgot忘记；B. mouthed用口型默示；C. wrote写；D. picked挑选。根据这是在路上的情境，以及下文“the words, “Do you need help?””可推知，这个人是用口型问Widmer是否需要帮助。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Widmer点了点头后，那人在车流中进进出出，朝这辆车走去。A. nodded点头；B. left离开；C. cried哭；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“the man wove (穿行) in and out of the traffic to get to the car”可知，这个人靠近了Widmer的车，由此可知，Widmer点头表示自己需要帮助。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当信号灯变绿时，他站在我身后，疯狂地挥舞着手臂，告诉汽车要绕过我，”Widmer说。A. red红色的；B. dark黑暗的；C. green绿色的；D. yellow黄色的。根据下文“he stood behind me and wildly waved his arms, ____7____ cars to go around me”可知，这个人通过挥舞手臂来指挥Widmer后面的汽车要绕过去，由此可知，此时信号灯变绿。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当信号灯变绿时，他站在我身后，疯狂地挥舞着手臂，告诉汽车要绕过我，”Widmer说。A. training训练；B. forcing强迫；C. inviting邀请；D. telling告诉。根据上文“he stood behind me and wildly waved his arms”可推知，这个人通过挥舞手臂发出信号，告诉后面的汽车要绕过去。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子指挥交通，腾出足够的空间让他和Widmer把车推到路边。A. directed指导；B. followed跟随；C. reported报道；D. caused导致。根据上文“he stood behind me and wildly waved his arms, ____7____ cars to go around me”可知，这个人通过挥舞手臂来指挥交通，让Widmer后面的汽车绕过去。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子指挥交通，腾出足够的空间让他和Widmer把车推到路边。A. hands手；B. tools工具；C. light光；D. space空间。根据下文“for him and Widmer to push the car over to the side of the road”可推知，在车流中把一辆车推到路边需要其他车腾出足够的空间。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Widmer向他道了谢，那人说了句“不客气”后，又回到了人行道上。A. served服务；B. called呼叫；C. thanked感谢；D. walked走路。根据下文“after saying “You’re welcome”, the man returned to the sidewalk”可知，这个人说了句“不客气”，由此可知，Widmer向他道了谢。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Widmer还没来得及想，另一辆车就在他身后的路肩上停了下来。A. stopped停止；B. broke打破；C. refused拒绝；D. fell落下。根据下文“The ____12____ jumped out.”可知，另一辆车里的人跳了出来，由此可知，这辆车是停了下来。故选A。 52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机跳了出来。A. translator翻译员；B. builder建筑工人；C. policeman警察；D. driver司机。根据下文“Inside the car were four or five men, all of them Spanish-speaking.”可推知，从这辆车里出来的应该是司机。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Widmer说：“虽然他不会说英语，但他显然是在问我是否需要帮助，我说，‘是的。’”A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. clearly显然；D. sadly悲伤地。根据上文“Though he didn’t speak English”和下文“was asking me if I needed help”可知，此处是让步关系，应该指虽然他不会说英语，但Widmer知道他显然是在问是否需要帮助。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人拿出搭接电缆，重新启动了Widmer的车。A. pulled拉；B. separated分离；C. pushed推；D. restarted重新启动。根据上文“But on the way there, it died.”和“The man got out jumper cables (搭接电缆)”可推知，那人是用搭接电缆重新启动作者原先不运转的车。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我要留意那些可能需要帮助的人。A. bag包；B. eye眼睛；C. school学校；D. opinion观点。根据下文“open for those who may be in need of help”可推知，此处指要留意那些可能需要帮助的人，短语keep an eye on意为“留意”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 China is ___56___(wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main ___57___(factor) is the Chinese writing system.  At the beginning, written Chinese ___58___(base) on pictures, which can date back to several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.  By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ___59___(become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as people lived in different places, ___60___(lead)to many varieties of dialects and characters.  Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country___61___ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played ___62___ important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.  Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were___63___(write) by Chinese in ancient times. Chinese calligraphy,___64___ is an important part of Chinese culture, is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system. As China plays a greater role in ____65____(globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese. 【答案】56. widely 57. factors 58. was based 59. had become 60. leading 61. where 62. an 63. written 64. which 65. global 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国以其古老的文明而闻名，这种文明一直延续到现在。其中一个主要因素是中国的文字系统。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名，这种文明一直延续到现在。空处修饰known，应为副词widely作状语。故填widely。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：其中一个主要因素是中国的文字系统。空前main为形容词，此处应为名词形式，结合One of the可知，应为名词复数形式，表示“……的其中之一”。故填factors。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：一开始，汉字是以图画为基础的，这可以追溯到几千年前。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句At the beginning可知，应为一般过去时，主语written Chinese和动词base之间是被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was based。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到商代，这些符号已经成为一种发达的文字系统。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语By the Shang Dynasty，为“by+过去时间点”可知，此处为过去完成时。故填had become。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，随着人们生活在不同的地方，这个系统发展成不同的形式，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，lead和逻辑主语为前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填leading。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。此处为定语从句，先行词是one country，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：文字系统在团结中国人民和文化方面发挥了重要作用。此处为固定短语play an important part in“在……中起重要作用”，所以此处为冠词an的填入。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。此处为which引导的定语从句中谓语动词的填入，先行词classic works和write为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填written。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国书法是中国文化的重要组成部分，是一种源自中国文字系统的艺术形式。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese calligraphy，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语。由空后affairs为名词可知，此处为形容词global“全球的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填global。 第四部分 书面表达 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意：1. 词数100左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch. To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life. All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际，学生并不陌生，有话可说。 首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆，场馆的位置，大小，开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育项目有哪些，可挑选一到两个做详细介绍，如学生的活动时间，活动形式，以及此类活动的好处等。再次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么，并简单分析喜欢的原因，自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采用一般现在时态，第一人称的方式来写。 第二节（满分20分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Murray, who taught at a primary school, was known for her warm smile and caring attitude. Her students enjoyed her science lessons. However, Mrs. Murray faced a challenge that surprised her. In her class, there was a new student named Timmy. He was a bright student but struggled with reading. He had trouble sounding out words, and when he read aloud, he would often skip(跳过)words or make mistakes. This often made him feel his face reddening with shyness. The situation led to a sense of discomfort and a feeling of being stuck, without a clear way to solve his problem. Even when Mrs. Murray encouraged him, he would simply shake his head and look down at his desk. One morning, Mrs. Murray was giving a new science lesson about the solar system. She noticed that when it was time for students to read, Timmy was unusually quiet. While other students read excitedly about planets, Timmy sat there, doing nothing. This worried Mrs, Murray. She didn’t want Timmy to feel left out or discouraged. After class, Mrs. Murray decided to talk to Timmy. “Hi, Timmy. Can I talk to you for a moment?” She asked in a soft voice. Timmy looked up, surprised, and nodded. “I saw that you didn’t read today. Is there something that troubles you?” For some moments, Timmy remained quiet, but finally said, “I don’t like reading. I can’t do it well, and it makes me feel bad.” Hearing this, Mrs. Murray felt a rush of compassion(怜悯). She realized that Timmy needed help, and she wanted to find a way to support him. Reading was important, but everyone learned differently. Mrs. Murray thought hard to have Timmy become confident and enjoy the fun of reading. As the bell for class was ringing, a great idea sprang to Mrs. Murray’s mind— creating a special reading club in her office for Timmy. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day Mrs. Murray talked to Timmy again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a few weeks, Timmy made good progress. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, Mrs. Murray talked to Timmy again. She told him about her idea of the special reading club. Timmy looked at her with doubt in his eyes. Mrs. Murray explained that it would be just the two of them, and they would take it step by step. She assured him that she would be there to help him every step of the way. Slowly, Timmy’s face showed a hint of a smile and he agreed to give it a try. After a few weeks, Timmy made good progress. He could read simple sentences without many mistakes. His confidence grew, and he no longer dreaded reading aloud in class. One day, during a science lesson, Mrs. Murray asked Timmy to read a paragraph. He read it clearly and fluently. The whole class clapped for him. Timmy’s face shone with pride. Mrs. Murray was happy to see the change in him.She praised his efforts and encouraged him to keep going.Timmy knew that with hard work and Mrs. Murray’s support, he could overcome any challenge. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小学老师Murray夫人如何帮助一名在阅读上有困难的学生Timmy，通过创建特别的阅读俱乐部来增强他的阅读能力和自信心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Murray夫人再次和Timmy谈了谈。”以及第二段首句内容“几周后，Timmy取得了很大的进步。”可知，第一段可描写Murray夫人和Timmy谈了自己的想法，并建议他先试试。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，Timmy取得了很大的进步。”可知，第二段可描写Timmy自信心增加，能够流利地进行阅读。 2.续写线索：Murray夫人和Timmy谈了谈，告知了他自己的想法——Timmy还是有点犹豫，这时Murray夫人建议他先试试，并保证自己会陪着他——几周后，Timmy有了很大的进步——他能够准确地读出简单的句子——有一次，他甚至能在课堂上大声朗读——所有人都被他所触动，Timmy也更加坚信自己的努力终有回报 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/make an explanation ②鼓掌：clap/applaud ③克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/glad/pleased ②信心：confidence/faith 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mrs. Murray explained that it would be just the two of them, and they would take it step by step.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】She assured him that she would be there to help him every step of the way.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you played baseball before? Our team needs one more player? Not really, but I like ball games, so I believe that will be fun to learn baseball. Look at your big smile. Any good news? Jimmy and die got the chance to take Cindy to new york for a trip for free. I think you'd Better tied this letter again before . our boss sees IT. Oh, dear, is IT . as bad as that? What's the matter with jane? SHE has been sitting there for hours. SHE got a call from her mother just now. SHE hasn't seen her mother for nearly a year. You should have prepared your speech for the meeting. Sam. yes, I know. But how can I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, susie. Is mr. Walker in yet? Hi, tom. No, he isn't. Is there anything I can do for you? Well, I doubt you could be of much help that I say something wrong. You don't look very happy. Well, I am not very happy. What you just said makes me feel useless, and maybe I am. I'm sorry, I just. I know all I do is to answer the phone, take people into mr. Walker's office and smile a lot. Anyone could do that. Hi, susie. Is mister Walker in yet? Hi, tom. No, he isn't. Is there anything I can do for you? Well, I doubt you could be of much help. Did I say something wrong? You don't look very happy. Well, I am not very happy. What you just said makes me feel useless, and maybe I am. I'm sorry, I just. I know all I do is to answer the phone, take people into mr. Walker's office and smile a lot. Anyone could do that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you, sir? Yes, a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. Is that all? Yes, my doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight, and I have to lose at least thirty pounds. IT may take me about a year to get down to my proper weight with exercise. Do you plan to eat nothing but vegetable salad for at least a year? No, I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat anything containing sugar or any unhealthy food. Then probably you won't try the delicious seafood served here. That's true. Can I help you, sir? Yes, a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. Is that all? Yes, my doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight, and I have to lose at least thirty pounds. IT may take me about a year to get down to my proper weight with exercise. Do you plan to eat nothing but vegetable salad for at least a year? No, I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat anything containing sugar or any unhealthy food. Then probably you won't try the delicious seafood served here. That's true. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ouch, eating this ice cream really hurts my teeth. You should go to see the dentist right away. I had a terrible experience there when I was a child. I've had bad dreams ever since. Oh, come on, technology has really come a long way since then. Maybe i'll just stop eating ice cream. That's not a bad idea. My dentist suggested eating fruit for desert instead. It's very painful for me to eat fruit. I felt really bad when I had oranges at breakfast today. In that case, there is no question that you should have your teeth checked. Here is my dentist card. You can call her when we get home. Ouch, eating this ice cream really hurts my teeth. You should go to see the dentist right away. I had a terrible experience there when I was a child. I've had bad dreams ever since. Oh, come on, technology has really come a long way since then. Maybe i'll just stop eating ice cream. That's not a bad idea. My dentist suggested eating fruit for dessert instead. It's very painful for me to eat fruit. I felt really bad when I had oranges at breakfast today. In that case, there is no question that you should have your teeth checked. Here is my dentist card. You can call her when we get home. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, I didn't see you in class yesterday. What happened? I spent the whole day in the hospital yesterday. Did you get sick or something? No, my grandma fell in her bedroom and broke her leg. Oh, no. Is SHE OK now? Yeah, she's fine now. But when I got there and saw her line on the floor, I was really scared. Did you go there by yourself? no. My grandma called my mom first and told her what had happened. And then my mom picked me up from my dorm. Ory SHE knew he would need some help. Why didn't SHE call your . dad my dad's away on a business trip. So how did you get your grandma to the hospital? Well, in my mom's car. Hey, I didn't see you in class yesterday. What happened? I spent the whole day in the hospital yesterday. Did you get sick or something? No, my grandma fell in her bedroom and broke her leg. Oh, no. Is SHE OK now? Yeah, she's fine now. But when I got there and saw her line on the floor, I was really scared. Did you go there by yourself? No, my grandma called my mom first and told her what had happened. And then my mom picked me up from my dorm ory SHE knew he would need some help. Why didn't SHE call your . dad my dad's away on a business trip? So how did you get your grandma to the hospital? Well, in my mom's car. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, I have some information about your english classes. Listen carefully. The school opens on monday, and all students should do an english test. Then your first lesson is on tuesday. There are three levels. If your lesson is too easy or too difficult, don't worry, you can try a different level on wednesday. Now about the rooms. English lessons are usually taught in rooms A, B and c. But when you go to do your test, please go to room, see, it's the only one that's bike enough for everyone to sit in and right at the same time. English lessons usually start at eight and last for two hours. You have two lessons each morning with a twenty minute break between them. When you can buy some coffee and snacks. Your english test only takes an hour, however, so you have time to look around the school on your first day. Hello, I have some information about your english classes. Listen carefully. The school opens on monday, and all students should do an english test. Then your first lesson is on tuesday. There are three levels. If your lesson is too easy or too difficult, don't worry, you can try a different level on wednesday. Now about the rooms. English lessons are usually taught in rooms A, B and c. But when you go to do your test, please go to room, see, it's the only one that's bike enough for everyone to sit in and right at the same time. English lessons usually start at eight and last for two hours. You have two lessons each morning with a twenty minute break between them. When you can buy some coffee and snacks. Your english test only takes an hour, however, so you have time to look around the school on your first day. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语12月考试 考试范围：必修一Welcome unit--Unit 5 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of learning baseball? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman feel happy? A. She got a chance for a free trip. B. She had a good time in New York. C. Cindy came back from New York. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Retype the letter. B. Meet the boss. C. Send an email. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What causes Jane to sit there for hours? A. An accident. B. A phone call. C. A checkup. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He forgot the meeting time. B. He had little time to prepare the speech. C. He finished the speech ahead of time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What makes the woman feel sad? A. The loss of her job. B. Mr. Walker’s absence. C. The man’s words. 7. What’s the probable relationship between Mr. Walker and Suzie? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Seller and customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man? A. He dislikes sugar. B. He never eats beef. C. He is losing weight. 9. What is the man unwilling to try? A. Lemon tea. B. Seafood. C. A vegetable salad. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about seeing the dentist? A. It’s costly. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s cheap. 12. What did the man have at breakfast today? A. Oranges. B. Ice cream. C. Apples. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take out his dentist's card. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why was the girl absent from school yesterday? A. She had a fever. B. She broke her leg. C. She looked after her grandma. 15. What was the girl’s dad doing at the time of the accident? A. He was giving a class. B. He was on a business trip. C. He was picking up his daughter. 16. How was the girl’s grandma sent to the hospital? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. A course plan. B. A trip. C. A new school. 18. When is the first lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. Where will the English test be held? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 20. How long does the English test last? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Joining clubs during high school is important for your personal growth. Below, we’ll explore the best club ideas to help you get on the right track! Hiking Club This club offers an opportunity (机会) to discover the outdoors by going on planned walks in beautiful places, encouraging exercise and love for nature. Club members will take part in walks that range from easy paths to challenging ones, building friendships and a spirit for exploration. National Art Honor Society This group honors skilled students who love art, having them help the community, showing their work, and learning new things. Joining this club allows students to showcase their creativity, work with classmates, and become stronger leaders. National Science Bowl Club The National Science Bowl is a top competition that tests students’ knowledge in science, technology, engineering and math. The club does different things to help students learn more about science and math, like studying together, practicing competitions, and visiting local universities. Future Health Professionals Club Future Health Professionals provides a program of leadership development and recognition for high school students who are interested in going for careers (职业) in health professions. Invite doctors and nurses to discuss their professions, plan club volunteer activities at the local hospital, and set up job shadowing (实地参观) opportunities with a hospital for club members. 21. Who is the text written for? A. College freshmen. B. The general public. C. Social researchers. D. High school students. 22. What can you do at Hiking Club? A. Get close to nature. B. Set up a new club. C. Buy some artworks. D. Develop leadership. 23 Which club will you join if you are interested in medicine? A. Hiking Club. B. National Art Honor Society. C. National Science Bowl Club. D. Future Health Professionals Club. B Tom Turcich an adventurer from New Jersey, returned to his hometown with his dog, Savannah, after traveling around the world for seven years. They were greeted by a huge homecoming celebration in Haddon Township with Turcich officially becoming the 10th person on record to walk around the world, and Savannah the first dog to do so. While he was thrilled to have won the honour, Turcich stressed that this was never really his goal. The journey had seen the pair walk across 38 countries, including Chile, Panama and Kazakhstan, together. Turcich remained extremely happy for the next three months as he took in his unbelievable achievement. “Crossing the finish line felt like paradise,” he said. “And everything was perfect.” However, as that real high began to fade (消退), he faced a difficult reality. “Life goes on,” he noted, realizing how hard it was to adjust to life without the focus of his journey. “I had this realization when I was walking to the park with Savannah,” he said. “This thing that had been my life forever was over. But then life kept going on, and you can just live life without this greater purpose. And then it became really difficult.” Things came to a head when he moved to Seattle with Savannah. Since completing the challenge, he’s been contacted (联系) by others who hope to achieve the same thing. So Turcich wrote the book The World Walk about his experiences during the amazing trip. Turcich said his main goal was to encourage people to be a little more curious about places and a little more trusting of the world. “I just create a book that readers would enjoy,” he added. “Just tell a good story about a man and his dog walking around the world.” 24. What can be learned about Turcich and his dog? A. They got first pick of the prizes. B. They remained in Chile for nine months. C. They set a record on a world tour. D. They were the first to journey to Haddon. 25. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Unsure. D. Helpful. 26. How did Turcich feel when the happiness of success faded? A. Promising. B. Overproud. C. Purposeless. D. Undervalued. 27. Why did Turcich write the book? A. To encourage others to explore the world. B. To tell people how to create fun stories. C. To show the hardships he faced in the trip. D. To share useful tips on raising cute dogs. C A little girl from Joshua Tree, California, has made Internet viewers laugh with a funny video of her playing with her favorite toy. In the video, posted by her mom, Hannah Williams, the one-year-old girl is taking care of her baby doll. She rocks the doll, acting like a good mom, which is why Williams began recording. However, things took a surprising turn. “I guess she finished playing because she suddenly threw the baby into her toy kitchen cabinet（橱柜）, and ran off,” Williams recalled. With a sense of humor, Williams added a message in the video saying, “Whenever I feel like a bad mom, I remember my daughter’s parenting style.” It is common for young children to play hard with baby dolls. This behavior often shows their growth instead of doing it on purpose. Young children are still improving their motor skills, and their movements may seem rough（不协调）as they may not have full control yet, leading to careless handling of toys. Play is also a safe way for kids to explore their feelings like anger or excitement. They might play roughly with dolls as a way to act out feelings they don’t have words for yet. Luckily, Williams saw the funny side of her daughter’s actions and the whole family couldn’t stop laughing. “She likes to hide in her big kitchen cabinet, so she probably thought the cabinet was a good place for her baby doll to hide, too. I love how pleased she was with herself,” Williams said. The video quickly became popular, getting over 14.5 million views. Although comments were turned off, Williams mentioned that many parents related to the situation. “I posted the video thinking it was just funny. Parenthood is very tiring, so a good laugh is always welcome,” she added. 28. What did Williams do when seeing her daughter rocking the doll? A. She put the toy away. B. She called an Internet viewer. C. She videoed the moment. D. She wrote an article about it. 29. What is the author’s opinion about young children playing hard with toys? A. They throw the toys on purpose. B. They are willing to share toys with others. C. They want to hide their feelings. D. They practice control of their movements. 30 What did Williams expect of the video? A. It would make her plan popular. B. It would bring laughter to parents. C. It would teach her daughter a lesson. D. It would put an end to the discussion. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. An Online Video Became a Hit B. A Mother Felt Bad About Her Daughter C. Growing up Is a Struggling Ride D. Video Games Are Harmful to Children D Curling (冰壶), originating in Scotland, dates back to the early 16th century. Often referred to as “chess on ice”, it includes two teams of four players taking turns to slide (滑动) round stones on a special ice surface towards a circle that looks like a dartboard (镖靶). Called the “house”, this circle acts as a score board. The goal for each side is to get their stones closest to the center, or “button”. A special part of the game is the use of a broom to sweep the ice in front of the sliding stone. As many viewers of curling might have noticed, in curling, players usually sweep hard while keeping up to speed with the stone thrown, and a person on the other end directing and shouting at the sweepers “HARD!” during the game. With three players taking turns throwing stones and sweeping ice, and one person, called the “skip”, often the team leader, throwing the last two stones, the whole game depends on each other to win the competition. Similar to many other sports, curling takes more interactions to win than personal ability. Curling is often considered a gentleman’s sport because all players of the game should have good etiquette. As with many other sports curling has rules about how to keep the respect and fun of the game for everyone. It usually starts with both teams sharing a handshake and greetings before the start of the game. Unlike other sports, each player follows the “do not disturb (打扰)” rule when the others are playing. With such a unique approach to playing a competitive sport, curling can teach both players and audiences alike the values of respect and fairness. Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining popularity. There are professional curling venues and training bases all over the country. On the international stage, the Chinese curling team is also performing increasingly well. This has inspired more passion among Chinese people for the sport. 32. What is the function of the “house” in the curling game? A. To make the stones slide much faster. B. To show the results of each of game. C. To offer a place for the players to rest. D. To get the stones closest to the “button”. 33. What is the key to winning a curling game for a team according to paragraph 2? A. Team members’ working together. B. The ability of an excellent player. C. The sweepers’ speed to slide stones. D. The team leader’s last two stones. 34. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Luck. B. Health. C. Manners. D. Skills. 35. Which word can best describe curling’s development in China? A. Uncertain. B. Challenging. C. Worrying. D. Hopeful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The TOEIC, or Test of English for International Communication, assesses（评定）your English ability for work. It tests all language skills, including listening, speaking, reading and writing. Here are our tips for preparing for the TOEIC and its different tests! Master the TOEIC listening test ____36____. You will need time to prepare for it, but the results depend more on the habit of listening to English than on the effort put in. You can start by watching movies in English you’ re already familiar（熟悉的）with. This way, you’ll remember words more easily. Prepare for the TOEIC speaking test The speaking test assesses your ability to express yourself in English in realistic situations. ____37____. What you’ll need is a partner and a lot of practice! Whether that’s a classmate or someone else learning English, there’s no replacement for speaking with another human being. Ready yourself for the TOEIC reading test The reading part is designed to test your understanding of written English. Read as much as possible in English. ____38____. They’re short, and you can read about a variety of topics. Read on an e-reader with a dictionary. This allows you to get the meaning of words without having to open a dictionary. ____39____ The writing test assesses your ability to write in English. It’s based on realistic situations, such as replying to an email. ____40____. The linking（连接）words, such as “moreover” and “however”, will make your writing sound much more natural. Learn expressions for giving your opinion, such as “in my opinion”, “I believe that”, and “I disagree”. A. Study for the TOEIC writing test B. Newspaper articles are a great choice C. But to prepare for this test, there is no secret D. You often come across a lot of unfamiliar words E. Practice using linking words to connect your ideas F. You may have trouble learning long words and sentences G. This part is designed to test your understanding of spoken English 第三部分 语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） On the way home, Corey Widmer found himself stuck in the middle of rush hour traffic. His car had been giving him ____41____, so he left work early to drive to an auto parts store to have the battery (电池) checked. But on the way there, it died. “____42____ helplessness, I just thought, ‘What am I going to do?’” Widmer recalled. Moments later, Widmer’s question was ____43____. There was a man on the sidewalk. He saw Widmer’s car had stopped and ____44____ the words, “Do you need help?” After Widmer ____45____, the man wove (穿行) in and out of the traffic to get to the car. “As the light turned ____46____, he stood behind me and wildly waved his arms, ____47____ cars to go around me,” Widmer said. The man ____48____ the traffic and freed up enough ____49____ for him and Widmer to push the car over to the side of the road. Widmer _____50_____ him, and after saying “You’re welcome”, the man returned to the sidewalk. Before Widmer could think much about it, another car _____51_____ behind him on the shoulder. Inside the car were four or five men, all of them Spanish-speaking. The _____52_____ jumped out. Widmer said, “Though he didn’t speak English, he _____53_____ was asking me if I needed help, and I said, ‘Yes.’” The man got out jumper cables (搭接电缆) and _____54_____ Widmer’s car. “I will always remember that moment. It reminded me to keep a(n) _____55_____ open for those who may be in need of help,” Widmer said. 41. A. time B. trouble C. money D. loss 42. A. Filled with B. Focused on C. Depending on D. Wondering at 43. A. raised B. tracked C. answered D. covered 44. A. forgot B. mouthed C. wrote D. picked 45. A. nodded B. left C. cried D. hid 46. A. red B. dark C. green D. yellow 47. A. training B. forcing C. inviting D. telling 48. A. directed B. followed C. reported D. caused 49. A. hands B. tools C. light D. space 50. A. served B. called C. thanked D. walked 51. A. stopped B. broke C. refused D. fell 52. A. translator B. builder C. policeman D. driver 53. A. surprisingly B. impatiently C. clearly D. sadly 54. A. pulled B. separated C. pushed D. restarted 55. A. bag B. eye C. school D. opinion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 China is ___56___(wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main ___57___(factor) is the Chinese writing system.  At the beginning written Chinese ___58___(base) on pictures, which can date back to several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.  By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ___59___(become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as people lived in different places, ___60___(lead)to many varieties of dialects and characters.  Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country___61___ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played ___62___ important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.  Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were___63___(write) by Chinese in ancient times. Chinese calligraphy,___64___ is an important part of Chinese culture, is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system. As China plays a greater role in ____65____(globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese. 第四部分 书面表达 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意：1. 词数100左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Murray, who taught at a primary school, was known for her warm smile and caring attitude. Her students enjoyed her science lessons. However, Mrs. Murray faced a challenge that surprised her. In her class, there was a new student named Timmy. He was a bright student but struggled with reading. He had trouble sounding out words, and when he read aloud, he would often skip(跳过)words or make mistakes. This often made him feel his face reddening with shyness. The situation led to a sense of discomfort and a feeling of being stuck, without a clear way to solve his problem. Even when Mrs. Murray encouraged him, he would simply shake his head and look down at his desk. One morning, Mrs. Murray was giving a new science lesson about the solar system. She noticed that when it was time for students to read, Timmy was unusually quiet. While other students read excitedly about planets, Timmy sat there, doing nothing. This worried Mrs, Murray. She didn’t want Timmy to feel left out or discouraged. After class, Mrs. Murray decided to talk to Timmy. “Hi, Timmy. Can I talk to you for a moment?” She asked in a soft voice. Timmy looked up, surprised, and nodded. “I saw that you didn’t read today. Is there something that troubles you?” For some moments, Timmy remained quiet, but finally said, “I don’t like reading. I can’t do it well, and it makes me feel bad.” Hearing this, Mrs. Murray felt a rush of compassion(怜悯). She realized that Timmy needed help, and she wanted to find a way to support him. Reading was important, but everyone learned differently. Mrs. Murray thought hard to have Timmy become confident and enjoy the fun of reading. As the bell for class was ringing, a great idea sprang to Mrs. Murray’s mind— creating a special reading club in her office for Timmy. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Mrs. Murray talked to Timmy again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a few weeks, Timmy made good progress. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$