精品解析：山东省德州市万隆中英文高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

万隆高级中学高二月考检测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone. 2. Where is the woman going next? A. To a snack bar. B. To a movie theater. C. To her friend Simon’s house. 3. What will the man do next? A. Fill out another form. B. Correct his mistake on the form. C. Tell the woman his medical history. 4. When will the man most likely get home? A. At 7: 00. B. At about 7: 30. C. After 8: 00. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. What relation is the woman to George? A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His coach. 7. What does the woman think is more important? A. Becoming the best player. B. Being a team player. C. Impressing the parents. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first? A. Have breakfast. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar? A. The restaurant is all booked. B. They have a different menu there. C. There is room for five people. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple days. 11. What is the woman having trouble with? A. Ending her paper. B. Starting her essay. C. Giving more thoughts. 12. How will the man help the woman? A. By correcting her mistakes. B. By showing her some examples. C. By reading what she has written. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who do the woman’s parents probably cheer for? A. England. B. Portugal. C. Spain. 14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight? A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals. 15. Why does the man support Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo. B. Spain is way too confident. C. Portugal hasn’t lost a single game yet. 16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many participants are in the festival? A. 200. B. 700. C. 1000. 18. What is different about this year’s festival? A. It’s not free. B. There are more prizes. C. Trump will be attending. 19. What is the biggest prize? A. “The Grand Pumpkin”. B. “Celebrity Pumpkin”. C. “The Great Pumpkin”. 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. A radio announcer. C. A participant in the festival. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Vienna Philharmonic New Year’s Concerts As in years past, the Vienna Philharmonic will send people all over the world a New Year’s greeting through music in the spirit of hope, friendship and peace. Tickets to the three traditional concerts of the Vienna Philharmonic — the Preview Performance (December 30), the New Year’s Eve Concert (December 31), and the New Year’ s Concert (January 1) — are in extremely high demand every year. Applications Tickets to the three concerts are drawn lots (抽签) on the Vienna Philharmonic website. In this way, music lovers from all over the world have an equal chance to purchase these highly desired tickets. Between February 1st and 28th, applications will be accepted to take part in the drawing. Requests submitted through the postal system, by e-mail or by any other means will not be considered. Register a user account, log in and then in the “My Account” section enter the desired tickets under the “New Year’s Concerts Ticket Drawing”. In March, all participants will be informed of the results of the drawing in the “My Account” area by e-mail. Tickets The ticket prices range between €35 and €1, 200 for the New Year’ s Concert, €25 and €860 for the New Year’ s Eve Concert, and €20 and €495 for the Preview Performance. You can make one application for each of the three concerts. For the New Year’s Concert you can apply for up to two tickets. For New Year’s Eve Concert and the Preview Performance each you can apply for up to four tickets. Notices ●The conductor and the program are the same for all the three concerts. ●An application made on February 1st has the same chance as an application made on February 28th. ●Should you have further questions, please visit the Frequently Asked Questions about New Year’s Concerts. 1. What might a fan of the Vienna Philharmonic do on the New Year’s day? A. Pay for their concert tickets. B. Enjoy the New Year’s Eve Concert. C. Apply for a ticket on the website. D. Appreciate the New Year’s Concert. 2. How can you get tickets for the concerts? A. By placing an order to ticket office. B. By joining the drawn lots. C. By visiting the Help Center. D. By applying on the spot. 3. How many tickets can you apply for once at most? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维也纳爱乐乐团的新年音乐会，这是一项享誉全球的传统活动。这些音乐会以希望、友谊和和平的精神，向全世界的人们致以新年的问候。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tickets to the three traditional concerts of the Vienna Philharmonic — the Preview Performance (December 30), the New Year’s Eve Concert (December 31), and the New Year’s Concert (January 1) — are in extremely high demand every year(每年维也纳爱乐乐团的三场传统音乐会——展望演出（12月30日）、除夕音乐会（12月31日）和新年音乐会（1月1日）——门票都极为抢手)”可知，在新年第一天，维也纳爱乐乐团的粉丝可知欣赏新年音乐会。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Applications部分中的“Tickets to the three concerts are drawn lots (抽签) on the Vienna Philharmonic website(这三场音乐会的门票是通过维也纳爱乐乐团官网进行抽签发售)”可知，音乐会的票通过网上抽签才能购买。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中的“You can make one application for each of the three concerts. For the New Year’s. Concert you can apply for up to two tickets. For New Year’s Eve Concert and the Preview Performance each you can apply for up to four tickets(你可以为每场音乐会提交一次申请。对于新年音乐会，你可以申请最多两张票。对于除夕音乐会和预演演出，每次你都可以申请最多四张票)”可知，可以申请参加这三场音乐会中的每一场，新年音乐会你最多可以申请两张票。除夕夜音乐会及预演音乐会可申请最多四张门票。2+4+4=10，也就是说一次最多可申请10张。故选D。 B I am a firm believer that the pain is almost gone but the feeling of success will stay forever. I was among the 38, 000 runners who participated in the marathon, the largest event of its kind in Asia. What made me decide to participate in the marathon was because of the insistence of my wife, who had run the half-marathon previously. This year, she wanted me to participate along with her. Unexpectedly, her application got rejected while mine got accepted. Though I had been into fitness training before, it seemed to be a daunting task to run 21 km. I started training about 10 weeks before the day. I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to accommodate training into my busy schedule whenever I could. What’s more, I remembered that four weeks into my training, my shoes were worn. I searched and hunted and literally spent a fortune on a new pair of shoes. However, right on the first day of running with them, I felt that they were not for me. I preserved, thinking that my discomfort was because the shoes were new. Eventually, I gave up on them. I even tried looking for another new pair of shoes, but couldn’t find that were as comfortable as my old ones. Finally, on 16th January 2011, I ran and completed the half-marathon. And I did it in my old shoes. Now, when I think about it, it all seems so easy. All I had to do was to picture completing the run in good time in my mind. What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life — largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon. In other words, unless you believe you can reach your goal, you’ve lost even before you begin. No doubt, factors such as hard work, experience and talent help to a greater or lesser degree. But without your belief that you will get there, every goal remains difficult to achieve. 4. Why did the writer participate in the marathon at first? A. It was the largest event of its kind. B. He had run the half-marathon before. C. His coach inspired him to have a try. D. His wife insisted on him participating. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer went all out to do his training. B. The writer was the best competitor. C. The writer’s fitness was little help to him. D. The writer’s old shoes were very expensive. 6. What does the underlined phrase “a mind-over-matter phenomenon” mean in paragraph 6? A. Winning a marathon depends on strict rules rather than shoes. B. Confidence is the key factor in a marathon in the author’s view. C. It would be easy to win a marathon if you have essential shoes. D. Belief can ensure you to succeed in a marathon sooner or later. 7. What kind of person is the author according to the text? A. Humorous and cautious. B. Perseverant and thoughtful. C. Considerate and modest. D. Ambitious and adaptable. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加半程马拉松的经历，并从中领悟到了关于实现人生目标的重要道理：即信念和心态在实现目标中起着至关重要的作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What made me decide to participate in the marathon was because of the insistence of my wife, who had run the half-marathon previously (让我决定参加马拉松的是妻子的坚持，她之前跑过半马)”可知，作者参加马拉松的原因是妻子坚持要他参与。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I started training about 10 weeks before the day. I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to accommodate training into my busy schedule whenever I could(我在比赛前大约10周开始训练。我已经下定决心要完成这场跑步。所以我尽我所能，在忙碌的日程中挤出时间来适应训练)”可知，作者在繁忙的日程中尽可能挤出时间全力以赴进行训练。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life — largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon. (我从这次经历中学到的是，完成马拉松就像生活中的其他目标一样，很大程度上是一种精神战胜物质的现象。)” 可知，作者认为完成马拉松主要是精神层面的挑战，即信念和心态起着关键作用。因此，选项B“在作者看来，信心是马拉松中的关键因素”最符合“a mind-over-matter phenomenon”的含义。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Though I had been into fitness training before, it seemed to be a daunting task to run 21 km. I started training about 10 weeks before the day. I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to accommodate training into my busy schedule whenever I could. (尽管我之前有过健身训练，但跑21公里似乎是一项令人畏惧的任务。我在比赛日前大约10周就开始训练了。我下定决心要完成这次跑步。所以，我尽我所能，在我繁忙的日程中安排训练时间。)”以及最后一段“In other words, unless you believe you can reach your goal, you’ve lost even before you begin. No doubt, factors such as hard work, experience and talent help to a greater or lesser degree. But without your belief that you will get there, every goal remains difficult to achieve.(换句话说，除非你相信你能达到你的目标，否则你在开始之前就已经失败了。毫无疑问，努力、经验和才能等因素在一定程度上有所帮助。但如果没有你相信自己会到达那里的信念，每个目标都很难实现。)”可知，作者下定决心要完成马拉松比赛，并且认为毫无疑问，努力、经验和才能等因素在一定程度上有所帮助。由此可推理出作者是一个有毅力又有思想的人。故选B。 C Imagine being able to go to your local park and pick some tomatoes, potatoes or even bananas to take home for dinner. Sounds too good to be true, right? For residents of Andernach, a German city, it’s not just a dream — it’s their reality. In 2010, Andernach began its “edible city” project, planting 101 varieties of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to whatever grows, as are any other visitors. Every year a new type of plant is introduced. In 2011, 100 types of beans were planted, while 2012 saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties. The town’s motto (座右铭) is, “Picking is encouraged — help yourself! ” It’s a community effort, as local citizens are encouraged to help plant and maintain the gardens. This offers an opportunity to socialize as well as to learn about planting, cultivating and harvesting food. “I often drop by to pick some herbs that I’m missing at home. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. You just take what you need. The only thing is you have to be quick once the fruits are ripe or they’ll all be gone! ” said a local historian. Andernach may be the first, but it isn’t the only edible city. It’s part of the Edible Cities Network, an EU-funded project connecting green urban food initiatives (倡议) around the world. Other edible cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Šempeter-Vrtojba in Slovenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Network Conference took place. Dr. Ina Säumel, Principal Investigator of the Edible Cities Network, called it, “a unique opportunity to invite researchers and practitioners (从业人员) of Edible City Solutions to the same table and unite theory with practice”. Ultimately, the Edible Cities Network aims to create “greener, more edible and, above all, more livable cities”. It is a response to the pressures of climate change, and a cause for hope. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The process of Andernach’s growth. B. The green food project in Andernach. C. Methods of planting vegetables in Europe. D. The popularity of Andernach’s city design. 9. What is the attitude of the local historian mentioned in paragraph 2 towards the project? A Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Green urban food has drawn more attention. B. German rural areas will follow the trend too. C. Asia will join the Edible Cities Network soon. D. Edible cities hold meetings on a regular base. 11. What is the ultimate goal of building Edible Cities Network? A. To make a limited profit. B. To provide enough food. C. To create happy urban life. D. To handle climate change 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国城市Andernach的“可食用城市”项目及其所属的“可食用城市网络”项目在全球范围的发展情况。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In 2010, Andernach began its “edible city” project, planting 101 varieties of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to whatever grows, as are any other visitors. Every year a new type of plant is introduced. In 2011, 100 types of beans were planted, while 2012 saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties.( 2010年，安德纳赫市开始实施“可食用城市”项目，在市中心的公共绿地上种下了101种西红柿。3万名居民可以随意采摘长出的果实，其他游客也可以这么做。每年都会引进一种新的植物。2011年，种下了100种豆类；2012年又引进了20种洋葱)”可知，第一段主要讲的是安德纳赫的绿色食品项目。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I often drop by to pick some herbs that I’m missing at home. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. You just take what you need.(我经常顺路过来采摘一些家里缺少的草药。所有东西都很容易取到。没有围栏。你只需要取你需要的东西就可以了)”可知，这名当地的历史学家经常去采摘药草，并觉得这是很方便的。由此推知，这名历史学家对项目持支持的态度。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Andernach may be the first, but it isn’t the only edible city. It’s part of the Edible Cities Network, an EU-funded project connecting green urban food initiatives (倡议) around the world. Other edible cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Šempeter-Vrtojba in Slovenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Network Conference took place.(安德纳赫可能是第一个，但它不是唯一的可食用城市。它是“可食用城市网络”的一部分，这是一个由欧盟资助的项目，连接了世界各地的绿色城市食品倡议。其他可食用城市包括突尼斯的迦太基、古巴的哈瓦那和斯洛文尼亚的什姆佩特尔-弗尔托伊巴。2022年2月，第一届可食用城市网络会议召开)”可知，安德纳赫可能是第一个，但它不是唯一的可食用城市。由此推知， 绿色城市食品引起了越来越多的关注。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, the Edible Cities Network aims to create “greener, more edible and, above all, more livable cities”.(最终，可食用城市网络的目标是创造“更绿色、更可食用，最重要的是，更宜居的城市”)”可知，the Edible Cities Network创建的最终目的就是创造更绿色，更安全实用，更重要的是创造更宜居的城市。故选C项。 D Emergency Mask Pod (面罩舱) is a plastic, 3D-printed and football-shaped case that contains a mask that protects the lungs of someone trapped in a fire until they were rescued. Alexis got the idea for the Emergency Mask Pod after hearing that a mother had thrown her baby out of the second floor window of their smoke-filled apartment during a fire in the building. The family was trapped in their apartment by the smoke. Alexis wondered whether there was a means for people waiting outside, such as neighbors and first responders, to deliver smoke masks to people trapped in the second floors of burning buildings. Her research showed that there was no such delivery system, so Alexis set about to invent one. First, she found a small, lightweight smoke mask. The next step was to develop a way to launch or throw the mask up into an open second-story window. Alexis built several different pods, which were tested by local firefighters. Each pod was cast into a second story window more than 290 times by a total of 37 firefighters. The football-shaped pod, which Alexis printed on her MakerBot 3D printer, was the clear winner, with an accuracy rate of over 70 percent. The firefighters testing the Emergency Mask Pod told her that it is needed by firefighters arriving at the scene of a fire. They told Alexis that when they find people trapped inside, they wish they could give them some form of relief so they can breathe safely while firefighters try to reach them. A smoke delivery system could be used to provide that relief. The Emergency Mask Pod requires no special equipment, training, or permits; people at the scene of a fire could help fire victims (受害者) trapped inside smoky rooms without hesitation. EMTs, police officers, and firefighters could keep the mask and EM Pod in their vehicles and apartment complexes could store them in approachable places like community centers. The mask could easily be retrieved by victims and put on, giving them precious time for firefighters to rescue them and potentially saving hundreds or thousands of lives. 12. Why is the Emergency Mask Pod invented? A. To improve the design of smoke masks. B. To provide a way to deliver smoke masks. C. To help firefighters practice throwing skills. D. To protect first responders’ eyes from smoke. 13. How did Alexis test the effectiveness of different pods? A. By burning them in the local fire departments. B. By studying different materials for making pods. C. By doing a survey of people trapped in a fire before. D. By having firefighters throw them into windows many times. 14. Which word is closest in meaning to “retrieved” in the last paragraph? A. Returned. B. Accessed. C. Relieved. D. Launched. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Surviving the Flame: New Rescue Skills B. Smoke and Masks: The Future of Fire Safety C. A Lifeline through the Smoke: The Mask Pod D. Breaking through Barriers: Firefighters’ Creations 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种3D打印的足球形状的面罩舱，这种面罩舱能够通过一种方法被投射到火灾地点，从而帮助受灾群众赢得一些获救的时间和机会。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“Alexis wondered whether there was a means for people waiting outside, such as neighbors and first responders, to deliver smoke masks to people trapped in the second floors of burning buildings. Her research showed that there was no such delivery system, so Alexis set about to invent one.”（亚历克西斯想知道，是否有办法让等待在外面的人，比如邻居和急救人员，给被困在燃烧建筑物二楼的人送去防烟口罩。她的研究表明，没有这样的输送系统，所以亚历克西斯着手发明一个。）可知，亚力克西斯的研究发现，虽然有防烟口罩，但是没有这样的输送系统，这样也影响了火灾救援的效果，因此她想要发明一种方式来运送这种防烟口罩。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第三、四句提到“Alexis built several different pods, which were tested by local firefighters. Each pod was cast into a second story window more than 290 times by a total of 37 firefighters.”（亚历克西斯建造了几个不同的吊舱，由当地消防员进行了测试。每个吊舱被37名消防员扔进二楼窗户290多次。）由此判断，亚力克西斯是通过让消防员扔来测试其有效性的。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“......by victims and put on, giving them precious time for firefighters to rescue them and potentially saving hundreds or thousands of lives.”（可以很容易地被受害者并戴上，为消防员拯救他们提供了宝贵的时间，并可能挽救数百或数千人的生命。）可知，这种面具如果要能很快地被受害者戴上的话，一定要能够方便受害者得到，这样才能为消防员的解救争取时间，retrieved在此处的意思是“取回”，与“accessed”（接近；获取）意思最接近。A. Returned.归还；B. Accessed.接近；获取；C. Relieved.缓解；减轻；D. Launched.发射。B项与划线词意思最为接近。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段通过一个让人痛心的事情引出亚克力西斯对于emergency mask pod的想法，包括如何更加有效地投放面罩，其中最后一段提出“The mask could easily be retrieved by victims and put on, giving them precious time for firefighters to rescue them and potentially saving hundreds or thousands of lives.”（这种面具可以很容易地被受害者收回并戴上，为消防员拯救他们提供了宝贵的时间，并可能挽救数百或数千人的生命。）可知，文章主要介绍了Emergency Mask Pod的发明及其在火灾中的重要作用，C项“A Lifeline through the Smoke: The Mask Pod”（穿越烟雾的生命线：面罩舱）符合文意。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every new exercise routine comes a new risk of injury, whether it’s injuring a muscle from lifting or developing knee pain from running. Some people are unwilling to exercise for fear of injury.____16____There are estimated 8.6 million sports-related injuries each year in America. However, with the right methods, you can develop a well-rounded exercise routine, one that enlarges the benefits while reducing the risk of injury. ____17____One very common issue in runners is knee pain, which is often called “runner’s knee.” To prevent it, for some people, it’s useful to warm up before running. Another common overuse injury among runners is stress fractures (骨折). This often happens when a runner tries to add too many miles too quickly, without taking enough rest days. Both of these injuries tend to happen because runners did something out of the ordinary compared to what they were trained to do. Take rest days, build up your mileage (里程) gradually and combine regular strength training.____18____ As with other injuries, the risk increases toward the end of a workout. It’s very essential to listen to your body.____19____When it comes to making progress in a workout routine, continuous exercise with a gradual progression is strongly recommended. Exercise can put someone at risk of injury.____20____There should be a balance between pushing yourself to get better and pushing yourself toward an injury. So encourage yourself to do something that you are confident in doing. A. These fears are based on facts. B. Turn to a mixture of sports doctors. C. This type of exercise can increase the risk of injury. D. Therefore, the risk of hurting yourself will decrease. E. But not exercising puts someone at risk of poor health. F. Adjust in time, especially when tiredness starts to affect your form. G. Runners may come across two main sorts of injuries related to overuse. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了锻炼会带来新的受伤风险，但通过正确的方法，可以降低受伤风险，获得益处。 【16题详解】 上文“Some people are unwilling to exercise for fear of injury. (有些人因为害怕受伤而不愿意锻炼)”讲人们对锻炼会受伤的恐惧，下文“There are estimated 8.6 million sports-related injuries each year in America. (据估计，美国每年有860万人因运动受伤)”讲这种恐惧是有事实依据的。由此可知，人们的担心是有理可循的。A选项“这些恐惧是基于事实的。”切题。故选A项。 【17题详解】 下文“One very common issue in runners is knee pain, which is often called “runner’s knee.”(跑步者的一个非常常见的问题是膝盖疼痛，这通常被称为“跑步膝”)”和“Another common overuse injury among runners is stress fractures (骨折). (在跑步者中，另一种常见的过度使用损伤是应力性骨折)”推知，跑步主要会造成两种伤害，G选项“跑步者可能会遇到与过度使用有关的两种主要损伤。”切题。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Both of these injuries tend to happen because runners did something out of the ordinary compared to what they were trained to do. Take rest days, build up your mileage (里程) gradually and combine regular strength training. (这两种伤害都会发生，因为跑步者所做的事情与他们所接受的训练不同。休息几天，逐步增加里程数，并结合常规力量训练)”可知，跑步可能会有伤害，但通过正确合理的运动方式，伤害会降低，D选项“因此，伤害自己的风险会降低。”与上文是因果关系，讲明正确合理运动方式产生的好的结果——降低伤害的风险。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由上文“As with other injuries, the risk increases toward the end of a workout. It’s very essential to listen to your body. (与其他损伤一样，在训练结束时，风险会增加。倾听你的身体是非常重要的)”可知，避免受伤的方法之一就是倾听你的身体，承接上文，F选项“及时调整，尤其是当疲劳开始影响你的状态时。”讲明如发现自己身体不对劲之后你应该采取的策略——调整运动量或方式。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Exercise can put someone at risk of injury. (运动会使人有受伤危险)”和下文“There should be a balance between pushing yourself to get better and pushing yourself toward an injury. So encourage yourself to do something that you are confident in doing. (应该在促使自己变得更好和促使自己受伤之间取得平衡。所以鼓励自己做一些你有信心做的事情)”可知，虽然运动有让人受伤的风险，但还是要运动，关键是做好平衡。E选项“但不锻炼会使人面临健康不佳的风险。”切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) Bill worked at the local supermarket. Although he was legally blind, Bill lived a (n) ____21____ life. He walked six miles and two hours to ____22____ in any kind of weather. However, that all ____23____ the day a kind and helpful woman stopped and gave him a ____24____. On a cold morning, Christy was ____25____ home from her children’s school. She noticed Bill and ____26____. She smiled at him and ____27____ to drive him home. Learning Bill’s ____28____, Christy began to drive him to work whenever she could. But her car sometimes broke down and needed ____29____. Therefore, she started an online group to seek other _____30_____ who could give Bill a lift. Her group soon _____31_____ over a thousand members who wanted to keep an eye out for the man walking at sunset or sunrise. Chris Puckett, the local owner of a car company, wanted to _____32_____ a vehicle to Bill. Bill felt extremely grateful to Chris Puckett but _____33_____ turned down his offer. After knowing Christy’s car’s _____34_____, Chris Puckett decided to give the car to Christy to pass on the _____35_____. “Treat others the way you would want to be treated. When you see a need, fill it if possible!” Christy wrote on her page. 21. A. independent B. lonely C. easy D. normal 22. A. struggle B. relax C. exercise D. work 23. A. followed B. happened C. changed D. mattered 24. A. call B. ride C. lesson D. shot 25. A. returning B. walking C. staying D. biking 26. A. cheered up B. gave up C. pulled up D. showed up 27. A. demanded B. tried C. agreed D. offered 28. A. adventure B. story C. accident D. job 29. A. repairs B. help C. decorations D. improvement 30. A. workers B. passengers C. volunteers D. colleagues 31. A. asked B. persuaded C. advised D. attracted 32. A. apply B. donate C. devote D. take 33. A. immediately B. readily C. firmly D. confidently 34. A. condition B. price C. quality D. appearance 35. A. tradition B. kindness C. experience D. duty 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几乎失明Bill每天要走很长的路去上班，有一天在路上遇到了好心的Christy提出开车送他。从此Christy开始尽自己所能提供开车接送Bill的帮助，但她的车时常会出故障，后来她在网上征求志愿者的帮助，得到了积极响应，一家汽车公司的老板甚至送出一辆汽车，让这份善意传递了下去。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Bill几乎失明，他仍然过着独立的生活。A. independent独立的；B. lonely孤独的；C. easy容易的；D. normal正常的。由前面的让步状语从句内容“Although he was legally blind”和后文对Bill生活现状的描述“He walked six miles and two hours to ____ in any kind of weather.”可知，尽管Bill几乎失明，但无论天气如何都会步行去上班，这表明Bill独立地生活着。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论什么天气，他都会花两个小时步行六英里去上班。A. struggle奋斗；B. relax放松；C. exercise锻炼；D. work工作。由上文“Bill worked at the local supermarket”以及下文“Christy began to drive him to work whenever she could”推知，Bill每天走很长的路是要去超市上班，后来是Christy乐于助人、开车载他去。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种情况在某一天发生了改变，一位善良的、乐于助人的女士停下来载了他一程。A. followed跟随；B. happened发生；C. changed改变；D. mattered要紧，事关紧要。由下文“She smiled at him and ____ to drive him home.”可知，善良而热心肠的Christy送Bill回家，从此Bill的生活发生了改变。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种情况在某一天发生了改变，一位善良的、乐于助人的女士停下来载了他一程。A. call通话；B. ride短途旅程；C. lesson课程；D. shot射击。由下文“She smiled at him and ____ to drive him home.”可知，善良而热心肠的Christy开车送Bill回家，这里应用短语give sb. a ride表示“载某人一程”故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的清晨，Christy正从自己孩子的学校往家里返回。A. returning返回；B. walking走路；C. staying留下；D. biking骑车。空处需要动词与其前be动词构成过去进行时，由其后的宾语home以及介词短语from her children’s school推知，这里应表示Christy在送完孩子上学后回家，然后在路上遇见了Bill。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她注意到Bill并减速停车。A. cheered up使高兴起来；B. gave up放弃；C. pulled up减速停下；D. showed up使显现出来。由下文“She smiled at him and ____ to drive him home”可知，Christy在路上注意到了正在走路的Bill，就停了下来并送他回家。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她冲他微笑，提出要开车送他回家。A. demanded要求；B. tried尝试；C. agreed同意；D. offered提供。由空后的不定式“to drive him home”及后文“Christy began to drive him to work whenever she could”可知，善良而热心的Christy在第一次遇到Bill时主动提出要送他回家，并从此开始将这一善举坚持了下去，这里应用offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解了Bill的故事后，Christy开始只要有空就载他去上班。A. adventure冒险；B. story故事；C. accident事故；D. job工作。空处为learning的宾语，该句是非谓语动词作状语，由主句内容“Christy began to drive him to work whenever she could”推知，Christy是在了解了Bill是盲人这一情况后开始尽自己所能地提供送他上班的帮助的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的车有时会出故障，需要修理。A. repairs维修；B. help帮助；C. decorations装饰；D. improvement改善。根据上文“But her car sometimes broke down”可知，这里表示Christy的车有时会出故障，因此需要维修。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她创建了一个线上群组来寻找其他愿意搭载Bill的志愿者。A. workers工人；B. passengers乘客；C. volunteers志愿者；D. colleagues同事。由空后定语从句内容“who could give Bill a lift”及后文“over a thousand members who wanted to keep an eye out for the man walking at sunset or sunrise”可知，Christy在网络上寻找的是愿意像她一样载Bill上下班的好心人、志愿者们。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的群组很快就吸引了超过一千个想要关注这个会在日出或日落时走路的男人。A. asked提问；B. persuaded劝服；C. advised建议；D. attracted吸引。由前文“she started an online group to seek”可知，Christy在网上征集志愿者，这一倡议引来了数千人响应。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris Puckett，当地一家汽车公司的老板，想要给Bill捐一辆车。A. apply应用；B. donate捐献；C. devote奉献；D. take带走。由后文“Chris Puckett decided to give the car to Christy”以及Chris作为“the local owner of a car company”即汽车公司老板这一身份推知，Chris本来想给Bill送一辆车，在Bill拒绝后转而给了Christy。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bill对Chris Puckett表示非常感谢，但坚决拒绝了他的提议。A. immediately立刻；B. readily快捷地，乐意地；C. firmly坚定地；D. confidently自信地。空前有but表达转折，由前文对Bill态度的描述“Bill felt extremely grateful to Chris Puckett”及空后的动作“turned down his offer”可知，Bill在表达了由衷感谢的同时，坚决拒绝了Chris要送他一辆车的想法。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在了解到Christy的车的情况后，Chris Puckett决定把车送给Christy，从而将这份善意传递过去。A. condition条件；B. price 价格；C. quality质量；D. appearance外表。由前文“But her car sometimes broke down and needed ____ ”可知，Christy的汽车有时会出故障并因此耽误Christy接送Bill，汽车公司老板Chris Puckett正是了解到这一情况才决定把新车送给Christy。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在了解到Christy的车的情况后，Chris Puckett决定把车送给Christy，从而将这份善意传递过去。A. tradition传统；B. kindness和善；C. experience经历；D. duty职责。由前文“turned down his offer”可知，Chris Puckett本来想把车直接送给Bill，在被拒绝后他决定把车送给Christy，让她来继续接送Bill，这正是在将善意进行传递。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan cuisine, ____36____ was developed as early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), developed quickly during the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and is celebrated in the works of the ancient Chinese ____37____ (poet) Du Fu and Lu You. In recognition of that history, in 2010, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) named Chengdu a “City of Gastronomy”, ____38____ (make) the capital of Southwest China’s Sichuan province the first city in Asia to be accorded that honor. When modern Sichuan cuisine was taking shape more than three centuries ago, chilli peppers (辣椒) from America ____39____ (introduce) to the region—an ingredient that gives Sichuan dishes their distinctive character to this day. According to a local guidebook ____40____ (publish) in 1909, the chilli peppers are used very frequently in 1,328 Sichuan-style recipes in the book. In recent years, as Chengdu has enhanced ____41____ (it) image on the world stage as the birthplace and development center of Sichuan cuisine, the city’s specialty has also become more popular ____42____ (global), showcasing its charm and vitality in international exchanges. For many foreign political figures and celebrities, “interaction” with Sichuan cuisine is ____43____ must-have experience. When David Cameron was serving ____44____ prime minister of the United Kingdom, he visited Chengdu specifically ____45____ (enjoy) Sichuan tea and hotpot. 【答案】36. which 37. poets 38. making 39. were introduced 40. published 41. its 42. globally 43. a 44. as 45. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了川菜的发展历史和受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：川菜早在西汉时期（公元前206年-公元24年）就开始发展，在唐代（618-907年）和宋代（960-1279年）期间迅速发展，并以中国古代诗人杜甫和陆游的作品而闻名。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Sichuan cuisine进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以，用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：川菜早在西汉时期（公元前206年-公元24年）就开始发展，在唐代（618-907年）和宋代（960-1279年）期间迅速发展，并以中国古代诗人杜甫和陆游的作品而闻名。根据空格后的Du Fu and Lu You可知，不止一个诗人，poet应该用复数形式。故填poets。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表彰这段历史，2010年，联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）将成都命名为“美食之都”，使这座中国西南部四川省的省会成为亚洲第一个被授予这一荣誉的城市。空格处用非谓语形式作状语，动词make与上文内容之间是主动关系，所以，应该用现在分词making。故填making。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：三个多世纪前，当现代川菜形成时，美国的辣椒被引入该地区，这种食材使川菜至今仍具有独特的特色。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，主语chilli peppers与动词introduce之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were introduced。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据1909年出版的一本当地指南，在书中1328道川菜食谱中，辣椒的使用频率很高。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词guidebook，动词publish与guidebook之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填published。 【41题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：近年来，随着成都作为川菜发源地和发展中心在世界舞台上的形象不断提升，成都的特色菜也在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，在国际交流中展示了它的魅力和活力。根据空格后的名词image可知，空格处应该用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词image。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：近年来，随着成都作为川菜发源地和发展中心在世界舞台上的形象不断提升，成都的特色菜也在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，在国际交流中展示了它的魅力和活力。修饰空格前的形容词popular，应该用副词globally作状语。故填globally。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于许多外国政要和名人来说，与川菜“互动”是一种不可缺少的体验。根据空格后的单数名词experience可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，must-have的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：卡梅伦在担任英国首相期间，专门到成都品尝四川茶和火锅。serve as“充当，担任”是固定搭配。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：卡梅伦在担任英国首相期间，专门到成都品尝四川茶和火锅。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，近期组织校报记者周末采访外教Smith教授，请给各位记者发一份电子邮件，告知有关情况，内容包括： 1. 采访时间； 2. 采访内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear reporters, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear reporters, In order to deepen our understanding of Western culture and life we are excited to organize an interview with Professor Smith, our respected foreign teacher this weekend. Mr. Smith will be available at 10:00 am, Saturday. Therefore, we are scheduled to arrive at his home on that time. The focus will be on his teaching philosophy, cultural exchange experiences, and any advice he has for our students regarding language learning and intercultural communication. Please arrive 15 minutes early so that you can set up and review your questions. Dress appropriately and bring all necessary equipment. We look forward to a successful interview! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报编辑李华的身份，给校报记者们发邮件，告知周末采访外教Smith教授的时间及内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 安排：schedule→arrange 因此：therefore→consequently/thus 重点：focus→emphasis 可用的：available→accessible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Mr. Smith will be available at 10:00 am, Saturday. 拓展句：Mr. Smith, who is always punctual, will be available at 10:00 am, Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The focus will be on his teaching philosophy, cultural exchange experiences, and any advice he has for our students regarding language learning and intercultural communication. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从语) 【高分句型2】Please arrive 15 minutes early so that you can set up and review your questions. (运用了so that引导的目的状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was seven years old, my family moved from Mexico to America. In Mexico, I was a cheerful girl who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play with my friends. However, when I arrived in America, I found it hard to fit in, and I became quieter. We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables-my responsibility. While I took pride in watching them grow, there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate Luella’s, with its delicate tulips (郁金香). Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me, we barely knew each other. It was after a tornado that Luella and I finally became close friends. The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon. The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind, and thick gray clouds filled the sky. Gradually, the tornado took shape, starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black funnel (漏斗). My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Terrified, I sat close to my mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged. As I stepped outside, I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood. Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing Luella’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to check on it. Fortunately, her family seemed to be away at the time, and no one was injured. However, her once-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris (碎片) spread everywhere. I could only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing this. Then my mom’s usual words rang in my ear, “It is more blessed to give than to receive,” and my family started to think about how we could help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, Luella’s family returned in their car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just at that moment, Luella’ family returned in their car. Empathy surged within me as I saw their shock and disbelief. Approaching Luella, I tightly held her hands and said, “I’m so sorry for your loss, but thankfully you’re all right.” She weakly nodded, still puzzled by the shocking scene. My family volunteered to help clean up the mess, cutting down the branches and removing the fallen trees. To lift Luella’s spirits and give her comfort, I tried my best to cheer her up while tidying the garden with her, during which my own joyful personality seemed to revive a bit. Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’ sorrow for her lost garden. My heart went out to her, knowing how much she had cherished those tulips that she had devoted so much energy to. Determined to restore the beauty of the garden, I suggested we rebuild the garden, which Luella delightedly agreed. Carefully planted and watered, the new tulip seedlings once again filled the garden, which symbolized the beginning of our friendship, as well as the turning that I finally got embraced by this new environment. My mom was right: it’s more blessed to give than to receive because when you give, you may receive something unexpected in return. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者七岁时从墨西哥搬到美国后变得沉默寡言，难以融入新环境。作者家有个种着蔬菜的院子，作者梦想拥有像同学露卢埃拉那样美丽的花园。一场龙卷风袭击了作者所在的街区，卢埃拉家的花园被毁，作者一家决定帮助卢埃拉一家清理废墟，作者也借此机会和卢埃拉成为了亲密朋友，还一起重建花园，最终作者也重新找回了曾经开朗的自己并逐渐融入新环境的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，卢埃拉的家人开着车回来了。”可知，第一段可描写卢埃拉一家看到花园被毁后的反应，作者及家人对他们的安慰，以及大家一起清理废墟的过程，同时要体现作者在这个过程中情绪的变化 ②由第二段首句内容“即使在废墟被清理干净之后，我仍然能感觉到卢埃拉对她失去的花园的悲伤。”可知，第二段可描写作者感受到露埃拉的悲伤后决定采取行动，即提议重建花园，重建花园的过程以及花园重建后带来的意义。 2.续写线索：卢埃拉一家看到花园废墟的反应→作者安慰露埃拉→作者一家帮忙清理废墟→作者在清理过程中恢复开朗→废墟清理后卢埃拉仍悲伤→作者提议重建花园→一起重建花园→花园重建的意义→感悟给予的道理 3.词汇激活 行为类： ① 走近：approach/get close to ② 清理：clean up/clear away ③ 种植：plant/sow ④建议：suggest/recommend 情绪类 ① 震惊：shock/astonishment ② 高兴的：delighted/joyful 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Empathy surged within me as I saw their shock and disbelief.（运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】To lift Luella’s spirits and give her comfort, I tried my best to cheer her up while tidying the garden with her, during which my own joyful personality seemed to revive a bit.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，while 引导的时间状语从句以及 “介词 + 关系代词 which” 引导的非限制性定语从句） 听力1-5 CAABC 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 ACABB 16-20 ABBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 万隆高级中学高二月考检测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone. 2. Where is the woman going next? A. To a snack bar. B. To a movie theater. C. To her friend Simon’s house. 3. What will the man do next? A. Fill out another form. B. Correct his mistake on the form. C. Tell the woman his medical history. 4. When will the man most likely get home? A. At 7: 00. B. At about 7: 30. C. After 8: 00. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. What relation is the woman to George? A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His coach. 7. What does the woman think is more important? A. Becoming the best player. B. Being a team player. C. Impressing the parents. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first? A. Have breakfast. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar? A. The restaurant is all booked. B. They have a different menu there. C. There is room for five people. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple days. 11. What is the woman having trouble with? A Ending her paper. B. Starting her essay. C. Giving more thoughts. 12. How will the man help the woman? A. By correcting her mistakes. B. By showing her some examples. C. By reading what she has written. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who do the woman’s parents probably cheer for? A. England. B. Portugal. C. Spain. 14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight? A Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals. 15. Why does the man support Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo. B. Spain is way too confident. C. Portugal hasn’t lost a single game yet. 16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many participants are in the festival? A. 200. B. 700. C. 1000. 18. What is different about this year’s festival? A. It’s not free. B. There are more prizes. C. Trump will be attending. 19. What is the biggest prize? A. “The Grand Pumpkin”. B. “Celebrity Pumpkin”. C. “The Great Pumpkin”. 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. A radio announcer. C. A participant in the festival. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Vienna Philharmonic New Year’s Concerts As in years past, the Vienna Philharmonic will send people all over the world a New Year’s greeting through music in the spirit of hope, friendship and peace. Tickets to the three traditional concerts of the Vienna Philharmonic — the Preview Performance (December 30), the New Year’s Eve Concert (December 31), and the New Year’ s Concert (January 1) — are in extremely high demand every year. Applications Tickets to the three concerts are drawn lots (抽签) on the Vienna Philharmonic website. In this way, music lovers from all over the world have an equal chance to purchase these highly desired tickets. Between February 1st and 28th, applications will be accepted to take part in the drawing. Requests submitted through the postal system, by e-mail or by any other means will not be considered. Register a user account, log in and then in the “My Account” section enter the desired tickets under the “New Year’s Concerts Ticket Drawing”. In March, all participants will be informed of the results of the drawing in the “My Account” area by e-mail. Tickets The ticket prices range between €35 and €1, 200 for the New Year’ s Concert, €25 and €860 for the New Year’ s Eve Concert, and €20 and €495 for the Preview Performance. You can make one application for each of the three concerts. For the New Year’s Concert you can apply for up to two tickets. For New Year’s Eve Concert and the Preview Performance each you can apply for up to four tickets. Notices ●The conductor and the program are the same for all the three concerts. ●An application made on February 1st has the same chance as an application made on February 28th. ●Should you have further questions, please visit the Frequently Asked Questions about New Year’s Concerts. 1. What might a fan of the Vienna Philharmonic do on the New Year’s day? A. Pay for their concert tickets. B. Enjoy the New Year’s Eve Concert. C. Apply for a ticket on the website. D. Appreciate the New Year’s Concert. 2. How can you get tickets for the concerts? A. By placing an order to ticket office. B. By joining the drawn lots. C. By visiting the Help Center. D. By applying on the spot. 3. How many tickets can you apply for once at most? A Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten. B I am a firm believer that the pain is almost gone but the feeling of success will stay forever. I was among the 38, 000 runners who participated in the marathon, the largest event of its kind in Asia. What made me decide to participate in the marathon was because of the insistence of my wife, who had run the half-marathon previously. This year, she wanted me to participate along with her. Unexpectedly, her application got rejected while mine got accepted. Though I had been into fitness training before, it seemed to be a daunting task to run 21 km. I started training about 10 weeks before the day. I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to accommodate training into my busy schedule whenever I could. What’s more, I remembered that four weeks into my training, my shoes were worn. I searched and hunted and literally spent a fortune on a new pair of shoes. However, right on the first day of running with them, I felt that they were not for me. I preserved, thinking that my discomfort was because the shoes were new. Eventually, I gave up on them. I even tried looking for another new pair of shoes, but couldn’t find that were as comfortable as my old ones. Finally, on 16th January 2011, I ran and completed the half-marathon. And I did it in my old shoes. Now, when I think about it, it all seems so easy. All I had to do was to picture completing the run in good time in my mind. What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life — largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon. In other words, unless you believe you can reach your goal, you’ve lost even before you begin. No doubt, factors such as hard work, experience and talent help to a greater or lesser degree. But without your belief that you will get there, every goal remains difficult to achieve. 4 Why did the writer participate in the marathon at first? A. It was the largest event of its kind. B. He had run the half-marathon before. C. His coach inspired him to have a try. D. His wife insisted on him participating. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer went all out to do his training. B. The writer was the best competitor. C. The writer’s fitness was little help to him. D. The writer’s old shoes were very expensive. 6. What does the underlined phrase “a mind-over-matter phenomenon” mean in paragraph 6? A. Winning a marathon depends on strict rules rather than shoes. B. Confidence is the key factor in a marathon in the author’s view. C. It would be easy to win a marathon if you have essential shoes. D. Belief can ensure you to succeed in a marathon sooner or later. 7. What kind of person is the author according to the text? A. Humorous and cautious. B. Perseverant and thoughtful. C. Considerate and modest. D. Ambitious and adaptable. C Imagine being able to go to your local park and pick some tomatoes, potatoes or even bananas to take home for dinner. Sounds too good to be true, right? For residents of Andernach, a German city, it’s not just a dream — it’s their reality. In 2010, Andernach began its “edible city” project, planting 101 varieties of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to whatever grows, as are any other visitors. Every year a new type of plant is introduced. In 2011, 100 types of beans were planted, while 2012 saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties. The town’s motto (座右铭) is, “Picking is encouraged — help yourself! ” It’s a community effort, as local citizens are encouraged to help plant and maintain the gardens. This offers an opportunity to socialize as well as to learn about planting, cultivating and harvesting food. “I often drop by to pick some herbs that I’m missing at home. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. You just take what you need. The only thing is you have to be quick once the fruits are ripe or they’ll all be gone! ” said a local historian. Andernach may be the first, but it isn’t the only edible city. It’s part of the Edible Cities Network, an EU-funded project connecting green urban food initiatives (倡议) around the world. Other edible cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Šempeter-Vrtojba in Slovenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Network Conference took place. Dr. Ina Säumel, Principal Investigator of the Edible Cities Network, called it, “a unique opportunity to invite researchers and practitioners (从业人员) of Edible City Solutions to the same table and unite theory with practice”. Ultimately, the Edible Cities Network aims to create “greener, more edible and, above all, more livable cities”. It is a response to the pressures of climate change, and a cause for hope. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The process of Andernach’s growth. B. The green food project in Andernach. C. Methods of planting vegetables in Europe. D. The popularity of Andernach’s city design. 9. What is the attitude of the local historian mentioned in paragraph 2 towards the project? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Green urban food has drawn more attention. B. German rural areas will follow the trend too. C. Asia will join the Edible Cities Network soon. D. Edible cities hold meetings on a regular base. 11. What is the ultimate goal of building Edible Cities Network? A. To make a limited profit. B. To provide enough food. C. To create happy urban life. D. To handle climate change D Emergency Mask Pod (面罩舱) is a plastic, 3D-printed and football-shaped case that contains a mask that protects the lungs of someone trapped in a fire until they were rescued. Alexis got the idea for the Emergency Mask Pod after hearing that a mother had thrown her baby out of the second floor window of their smoke-filled apartment during a fire in the building. The family was trapped in their apartment by the smoke. Alexis wondered whether there was a means for people waiting outside such as neighbors and first responders, to deliver smoke masks to people trapped in the second floors of burning buildings. Her research showed that there was no such delivery system, so Alexis set about to invent one. First, she found a small, lightweight smoke mask. The next step was to develop a way to launch or throw the mask up into an open second-story window. Alexis built several different pods, which were tested by local firefighters. Each pod was cast into a second story window more than 290 times by a total of 37 firefighters. The football-shaped pod, which Alexis printed on her MakerBot 3D printer, was the clear winner, with an accuracy rate of over 70 percent. The firefighters testing the Emergency Mask Pod told her that it is needed by firefighters arriving at the scene of a fire. They told Alexis that when they find people trapped inside, they wish they could give them some form of relief so they can breathe safely while firefighters try to reach them. A smoke delivery system could be used to provide that relief. The Emergency Mask Pod requires no special equipment, training, or permits; people at the scene of a fire could help fire victims (受害者) trapped inside smoky rooms without hesitation. EMTs, police officers, and firefighters could keep the mask and EM Pod in their vehicles and apartment complexes could store them in approachable places like community centers. The mask could easily be retrieved by victims and put on, giving them precious time for firefighters to rescue them and potentially saving hundreds or thousands of lives. 12. Why is the Emergency Mask Pod invented? A. To improve the design of smoke masks. B. To provide a way to deliver smoke masks. C. To help firefighters practice throwing skills. D. To protect first responders’ eyes from smoke. 13. How did Alexis test the effectiveness of different pods? A. By burning them in the local fire departments. B. By studying different materials for making pods. C. By doing a survey of people trapped in a fire before. D. By having firefighters throw them into windows many times. 14. Which word is closest in meaning to “retrieved” in the last paragraph? A. Returned. B. Accessed. C. Relieved. D. Launched. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Surviving the Flame: New Rescue Skills B. Smoke and Masks: The Future of Fire Safety C. A Lifeline through the Smoke: The Mask Pod D. Breaking through Barriers: Firefighters’ Creations 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every new exercise routine comes a new risk of injury, whether it’s injuring a muscle from lifting or developing knee pain from running. Some people are unwilling to exercise for fear of injury.____16____There are estimated 8.6 million sports-related injuries each year in America. However, with the right methods, you can develop a well-rounded exercise routine, one that enlarges the benefits while reducing the risk of injury. ____17____One very common issue in runners is knee pain, which is often called “runner’s knee.” To prevent it, for some people, it’s useful to warm up before running. Another common overuse injury among runners is stress fractures (骨折). This often happens when a runner tries to add too many miles too quickly, without taking enough rest days. Both of these injuries tend to happen because runners did something out of the ordinary compared to what they were trained to do. Take rest days, build up your mileage (里程) gradually and combine regular strength training.____18____ As with other injuries, the risk increases toward the end of a workout. It’s very essential to listen to your body.____19____When it comes to making progress in a workout routine, continuous exercise with a gradual progression is strongly recommended. Exercise can put someone at risk of injury.____20____There should be a balance between pushing yourself to get better and pushing yourself toward an injury. So encourage yourself to do something that you are confident in doing. A. These fears are based on facts. B. Turn to a mixture of sports doctors. C. This type of exercise can increase the risk of injury. D. Therefore, the risk of hurting yourself will decrease. E. But not exercising puts someone at risk of poor health. F. Adjust in time, especially when tiredness starts to affect your form. G. Runners may come across two main sorts of injuries related to overuse. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) Bill worked at the local supermarket. Although he was legally blind, Bill lived a (n) ____21____ life. He walked six miles and two hours to ____22____ in any kind of weather. However, that all ____23____ the day a kind and helpful woman stopped and gave him a ____24____. On a cold morning, Christy was ____25____ home from her children’s school. She noticed Bill and ____26____. She smiled at him and ____27____ to drive him home. Learning Bill’s ____28____, Christy began to drive him to work whenever she could. But her car sometimes broke down and needed ____29____. Therefore, she started an online group to seek other _____30_____ who could give Bill a lift. Her group soon _____31_____ over a thousand members who wanted to keep an eye out for the man walking at sunset or sunrise. Chris Puckett, the local owner of a car company, wanted to _____32_____ a vehicle to Bill. Bill felt extremely grateful to Chris Puckett but _____33_____ turned down his offer. After knowing Christy’s car’s _____34_____, Chris Puckett decided to give the car to Christy to pass on the _____35_____. “Treat others the way you would want to be treated. When you see a need, fill it if possible!” Christy wrote on her page. 21. A. independent B. lonely C. easy D. normal 22. A. struggle B. relax C. exercise D. work 23. A. followed B. happened C. changed D. mattered 24. A. call B. ride C. lesson D. shot 25. A. returning B. walking C. staying D. biking 26. A. cheered up B. gave up C. pulled up D. showed up 27. A. demanded B. tried C. agreed D. offered 28. A. adventure B. story C. accident D. job 29. A. repairs B. help C. decorations D. improvement 30. A. workers B. passengers C. volunteers D. colleagues 31. A. asked B. persuaded C. advised D. attracted 32. A. apply B. donate C. devote D. take 33. A. immediately B. readily C. firmly D. confidently 34. A. condition B. price C. quality D. appearance 35. A. tradition B. kindness C. experience D. duty 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan cuisine, ____36____ was developed as early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), developed quickly during the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and is celebrated in the works of the ancient Chinese ____37____ (poet) Du Fu and Lu You. In recognition of that history, in 2010, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) named Chengdu a “City of Gastronomy”, ____38____ (make) the capital of Southwest China’s Sichuan province the first city in Asia to be accorded that honor. When modern Sichuan cuisine was taking shape more than three centuries ago, chilli peppers (辣椒) from America ____39____ (introduce) to the region—an ingredient that gives Sichuan dishes their distinctive character to this day. According to a local guidebook ____40____ (publish) in 1909, the chilli peppers are used very frequently in 1,328 Sichuan-style recipes in the book. In recent years, as Chengdu has enhanced ____41____ (it) image on the world stage as the birthplace and development center of Sichuan cuisine, the city’s specialty has also become more popular ____42____ (global), showcasing its charm and vitality in international exchanges. For many foreign political figures and celebrities, “interaction” with Sichuan cuisine is ____43____ must-have experience. When David Cameron was serving ____44____ prime minister of the United Kingdom, he visited Chengdu specifically ____45____ (enjoy) Sichuan tea and hotpot. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，近期组织校报记者周末采访外教Smith教授，请给各位记者发一份电子邮件，告知有关情况，内容包括： 1. 采访时间； 2. 采访内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear reporters, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was seven years old, my family moved from Mexico to America. In Mexico, I was a cheerful girl who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play with my friends. However, when I arrived in America, I found it hard to fit in, and I became quieter. We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables-my responsibility. While I took pride in watching them grow, there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate Luella’s, with its delicate tulips (郁金香). Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me, we barely knew each other. It was after a tornado that Luella and I finally became close friends. The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon. The gentle breeze transformed into a strong wind, and thick gray clouds filled the sky. Gradually, the tornado took shape, starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black funnel (漏斗). My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Terrified, I sat close to my mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged. As I stepped outside, I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood. Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing Luella’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to check on it. Fortunately, her family seemed to be away at the time, and no one was injured. However, her once-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris (碎片) spread everywhere. I could only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing this. Then my mom’s usual words rang in my ear, “It is more blessed to give than to receive,” and my family started to think about how we could help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, Luella’s family returned in their car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CAABC 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 ACABB 16-20 ABBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $