实义动词-知识点训练卷 安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第12卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据安徽省文化素质测试考试纲要编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分是按考纲编写的37份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的三个内容，50份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照安徽省省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的10套综合模拟试卷。 本试卷是安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是动词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对及物动词和不及物动词的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 实义动词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My aunt will _________ Beijing the day after tomorrow. A．arrive B．get to C．arrive at D．get 2．— What does he usually do in his school? — He can ________ how to operate different machines. A．learns B．learnt C．learning D．learn 3．— How about going to see the film this evening? — OK. I’ll ________ you at exactly eight o’clock. A．expect B．wait C．bring D．agree with 4．—Do you want to try this shirt on? ... Oh, you look pretty. It ________ your skirt. —Yes. But this one doesn’t ________ me perfectly. It’s a little small. A．matches; suit B．suits; fit C．matches; fit D．goes well with; suit 5．As a famous novelist, Charles Dickens ________ a large number of interesting characters in his works. A．created B．invented C．discovered D．found 6．What skills are needed to ________ this machine? A．discuss B．prefer C．respect D．operate 7．Let’s go to _________ football match this evening. A．watch B．see C．look D．listen 8．The assistant guaranteed that he would ______ it for a new one if the product went wrong. A．recommend B．exchange C．explore D．transfer 9．Wonderful scenery always ________ hearts filled with the beautiful sunshine. A．breaks B．follows C．loses D．changes 10．Parents should _________ an example for their children. A．set B．use C．include D．take 11．—I am hungry. Let’s get something to eat at once. —This app can ________ some good restaurants nearby. Come and have a look. A．remember B．recommend C．record D．receive 12．I am happy to ________ you that you have passed the final exam. A．gain B．inform C．impress D．attract 13．Don’t read in the sun. It will ______ your eyes. A．hurted B．hurt C．hurting D．to hurt 14．Prince William ________ the students playing football when he visited Shanghai. A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．joined in 15．_________ your children to try new things, and never push them too hard. A．Make B．Let C．Have D．Encourage 16．The road ________ Shanghai to Suzhou. A．stretch from B．extend from C．stretches from D．extends for 17．He is too weak to ________ the heavy box. A．rise B．put C．raise D．arise 18．More and more people ________ mobile payment. A．prefers B．prefer to C．prefer D．prefering 19．How long will it _________by air? A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend 20．Since getting a job, Mark has ________ himself. A．helped B．afforded C．survived D．supported 21．The Selected Readings from Xi Jinping’s Works was ________ in the middle of March of 2024. And soon it will be on sale in bookstores. A．read B．published C．written D．sold 22．—Could you ______ me your pen. Mary? —Of course. Here you are. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．keep on 23．John, together with his sisters, _________ the evening party. . A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been D．have been 24．—Hello, Ningxia Hotel. Can I help you? —Yes, I’d like to ________ a single room for two nights. A．enter B．move C．book D．provide 25．Wish you great _________. A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 26．There is a lot of food to ________ in the shop. A．follow B．tell C．choose D．lead 27．The box is not heavy. Li Yang can ________ it by himself. A．find B．watch C．learn D．carry 28．Tracy_________ one hour in cleaning the house every day. A．takes B．pays C．costs D．spends 29．—Do you like music? —Yes, everyone in my family ________ music. A．enjoys listening B．enjoys listening to C．enjoy listening to D．enjoy listening 30．Amy lives near the school and ________ her home every day. A．walk B．walks C．walk to D．walks to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据安徽省文化素质测试考试纲要编写，本套试卷共97份。第一部分是按考纲编写的37份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的三个内容，50份专题训练卷，第三部分是按照安徽省省近几年的对口招生考试真题编写的10套综合模拟试卷。 本试卷是安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是动词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对及物动词和不及物动词的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 安徽省分类招生和对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 实义动词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My aunt will _________ Beijing the day after tomorrow. A．arrive B．get to C．arrive at D．get 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我阿姨后天将到北京。A. arrive到达，不及物动词；B. get to到达；C. arrive at到达；D. get到达，不及物动词。根据“Beijing”可知，此处指到达北京，应该用及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，arrive at表示到达小地点。故选B。 2．— What does he usually do in his school? — He can ________ how to operate different machines. A．learns B．learnt C．learning D．learn 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—他通常在学校做什么？—他可以学习如何操作不同的机器。根据空前情态动词“can”可知，空后应接动词原形。故选D。 3．— How about going to see the film this evening? — OK. I’ll ________ you at exactly eight o’clock. A．expect B．wait C．bring D．agree with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—今晚去看电影怎么样？—好的，我会在八点整等你。A. expect期望，指望；B. wait等待；C. bring带来；D. agree with同意。在这个语境中，当约定时间见面时，通常会使用“expect”表示期待对方的到来或出现，而“wait ”只是单纯等待一个结果，且需加介词“for”再加宾语。故选A项。 4．—Do you want to try this shirt on? ... Oh, you look pretty. It ________ your skirt. —Yes. But this one doesn’t ________ me perfectly. It’s a little small. A．matches; suit B．suits; fit C．matches; fit D．goes well with; suit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—你想试穿一下这件衬衫吗？……哦，你看上去很漂亮。它和你的裙子很搭配。—是的。但这件不是特别适合我。它有点小了。matches与……匹配，侧重于表示事物之间在颜色、款式等方面相互搭配；suits适合于，侧重于表示衣服、发型等适合某人的身份、气质、身材等；fit合身，强调衣服等的尺寸、大小是否合身；goes well with与……匹配，用法与match类似。根据第一空后的“your skirt”可知，此处应用matches或goes well with表达这件衬衫和裙子搭配好看；第二空根据 “It’s a little small.”可知，说的是这件衣服尺寸大小方面不合适，用fit表示大小合身与否。故选C。 5．As a famous novelist, Charles Dickens ________ a large number of interesting characters in his works. A．created B．invented C．discovered D．found 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：作为一位著名的小说家，查尔斯狄更斯在他的作品中创造了大量有趣的人物。A. created创造；B. invented发明；C. discovered发现；D. found找到。根据“a large number of interesting characters in his works”可知，他在小说里面是创造人物。故选A。 6．What skills are needed to ________ this machine? A．discuss B．prefer C．respect D．operate 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：操作这台机器需要什么技术？A. discuss讨论；B. prefer喜欢；C. respect尊重；D. operate操作。根据句意和“this machine”可知，这里填写“operate”，表示“运转、操作”机器。故选D项。 7．Let’s go to _________ football match this evening. A．watch B．see C．look D．listen 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：今晚我们去看足球比赛吧。A. watch观看（及物动词）；B. see看见（及物动词）；C. look看（不及物动词）；D. listen听（不及物动词）。根据“football match”可知，此处接宾语，表示“观看足球比赛”，故用及物动词watch。故选A。 8．The assistant guaranteed that he would ______ it for a new one if the product went wrong. A．recommend B．exchange C．explore D．transfer 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：助理保证，如果产品出了问题，他会更换一个新的。A. recommend 推荐；B. exchange 更换；C. explore 探索；D. transfer 转移。根据语境分析，产品出了问题的话应是更换一个新的才合乎情理。故选B。 9．Wonderful scenery always ________ hearts filled with the beautiful sunshine. A．breaks B．follows C．loses D．changes 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美丽的风景总是跟随着充满阳光的心灵。A. breaks打破；B. follows跟随；C. loses丢失；D. changes改变。根据句意可知，follow hearts意为“跟随内心”符合题意。故选B。 10．Parents should _________ an example for their children. A．set B．use C．include D．take 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：父母应该为孩子树立榜样。A. set树立；B. use使用；C. include包括；D. take拿。根据句意可知，此处指“父母应该为孩子树立榜样”，“set an example for sb.”固定短语，意思是“为某人树立榜样”。故选A。 11．—I am hungry. Let’s get something to eat at once. —This app can ________ some good restaurants nearby. Come and have a look. A．remember B．recommend C．record D．receive 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—我饿了。我们马上去吃点东西吧。—这个应用程序可以推荐附近的一些好餐馆。过来看看。A. remember记得；B. recommend推荐；C. record记录；D. receive收到。根据句意可知，应用程序可以推荐附近的一些好餐馆。故选B。 12．I am happy to ________ you that you have passed the final exam. A．gain B．inform C．impress D．attract 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴告知你，你已经通过期末考试。A. gain获得；B. inform告知；C. impress使留下印象；D. attract吸引。根据句意可知，此处表达“告诉，告知”。故选B。 13．Don’t read in the sun. It will ______ your eyes. A．hurted B．hurt C．hurting D．to hurt 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词形式。句意：不要在阳光下看书。它会伤害你的眼睛。助动词“will”之后需要接动词原形，故选B。 14．Prince William ________ the students playing football when he visited Shanghai. A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．joined in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：威廉王子访问上海时和学生们一起踢足球。A. joined加入某个群体或组织；B. took part in参加某个有准备的、可能正式的活动；C. attended出席某个场合；D. joined in参加某项活动。根据“the students”可知，此处表示加入学生这个群体，用join。故选A。 15．_________ your children to try new things, and never push them too hard. A．Make B．Let C．Have D．Encourage 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：鼓励你的孩子尝试新事物，但尽量不要过分逼迫他们。A. Make使；B. Let让；C. Have有；D. Encourage鼓励。根据句意可知，空处表示“鼓励”孩子尝试新事物，固定搭配为“encourage sb to do sth.”，意为鼓励某人做某事。故选D。 16．The road ________ Shanghai to Suzhou. A．stretch from B．extend from C．stretches from D．extends for 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这条路从上海一直延伸到苏州。stretch伸展；extend延伸。根据“Shanghai to Suzhou.”可知，此处是“from...to...”结构，表示“从……到……”；“The road”是一个单数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以是stretches from。故选C。 17．He is too weak to ________ the heavy box. A．rise B．put C．raise D．arise 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他太虚弱了而不能抬起这个重箱子。A. rise增加，上升；B. put放下；C. raise提起，抬起；D. arise产生，出现。根据句意可知，是他太虚弱了而不能“抬起”这个重箱子，故选C。 18．More and more people ________ mobile payment. A．prefers B．prefer to C．prefer D．prefering 【答案】C 【详解】考查“prefer”的用法及主谓一致。句意：越来越多的人更喜欢移动支付。根据“More and more people ... mobile payment.”并结合选项可知，空处缺谓语动词，且为“prefer sth.”结构，又因为people为集合名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以是prefer。故选C。 19．How long will it _________by air? A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：乘飞机要多长时间？A. pay支付（用于“pay for sth.”结构）；B. take花费（用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构）C. cost花费（用于“sth. cost”结构）D. spend花费（用于“sb. spend ... in doing sth.”结构）。根据“How long will it … by air”可知，此处应用“take”表示花费时间。故选B。 20．Since getting a job, Mark has ________ himself. A．helped B．afforded C．survived D．supported 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：自从找到工作以来，马克已经自己养活自己了。A. helped帮助；B. afforded提供；C. survived幸存；D. supported供养。根据句意可知，马克找到工作后就自己养活自己了。故选D。 21．The Selected Readings from Xi Jinping’s Works was ________ in the middle of March of 2024. And soon it will be on sale in bookstores. A．read B．published C．written D．sold 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：《习近平谈治国理政》选读于2024年3月中旬出版，即将在书店发​​售。A. read读；B. published出版；C. written写；D. sold卖。根据语境，书籍应该是被“出版”，然后才会在书店售卖，故用“published”。故选B。 22．—Could you ______ me your pen. Mary? —Of course. Here you are. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．keep on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—玛丽，能借我用一下你的笔吗？—当然，给你。A. borrow 借入；B. lend 借出；C. keep 保持；D. keep on 继续。“lend”意为“借出”，表示将自己的某物借给别人；“lend sb. sth.”意为“把某物借给某人”。根据“Could you ______ me your pen. Mary? (玛丽，你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？)”可知，玛丽是把笔借出给我，“lend”符合语境。故选B。 23．John, together with his sisters, _________ the evening party. . A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：约翰，以及他的姐们们，已经去参加晚会了。has/have gone to去了某地（未回）；has/have been to 去了某地（已回）。主语后跟“together with+名词/代词”时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致，即“就远一致”原则。题干谓语动词应该和主语“John”保持一致，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意用has gone to。故选A项。 24．—Hello, Ningxia Hotel. Can I help you? —Yes, I’d like to ________ a single room for two nights. A．enter B．move C．book D．provide 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—你好，这里是宁夏宾馆。我能帮你吗？ —是的，我想订一间单人房，住两个晚上。A. enter进入；B. move移动；C. book预订；D. provide提供。根据前后语境可知，这是顾客给宁夏宾馆打电话预定房间。故选C。 25．Wish you great _________. A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性辨析。句意：祝你成功。A. succeed成功，动词；B. success成功，名词；C. successful成功的，形容词；D. successfully成功地，副词。根据“Wish you great...”可知，此处是“wish sb. +n.”结构，意为“祝愿某人……”。故选B。 26．There is a lot of food to ________ in the shop. A．follow B．tell C．choose D．lead 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：商店里有很多食物可供选择。A. follow跟随；B. tell告诉；C. choose选择；D. lead引路。根据“There is a lot of food to ... in the shop.”可知，此处意为“商店里有很多食物可供选择”。故选C。 27．The box is not heavy. Li Yang can ________ it by himself. A．find B．watch C．learn D．carry 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个箱子不重，李阳一个人就能搬动。A. find发现；B. watch观看；C. learn学习；D. carry搬。根据“The box is not heavy. Li Yang can ... it by himself.”可知，此处指“这个箱子不重，李阳一个人就能搬动。”。故选D。 28．Tracy_________ one hour in cleaning the house every day. A．takes B．pays C．costs D．spends 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：特蕾西每天花一个小时打扫房子。A. takes花费（用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构）；B. pays支付（用于“pay for sth.”结构）；C. costs花费（用于“sth. costs”结构）；D. spends花费（用于“sb. spend ... in doing sth.”结构）。根据“in cleaning the house”可知，此处应用“sb. spend ... in doing sth.”的结构。故选D。 29．—Do you like music? —Yes, everyone in my family ________ music. A．enjoys listening B．enjoys listening to C．enjoy listening to D．enjoy listening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢音乐吗？——是的，我家里人的每个人都喜欢听音乐。 考查主谓一致以及动词短语。不定代词everyone作主语，动词用三单；listen是不及物动词，要与介词to搭配，后面才能接宾语，listen to music“听音乐”，故选B。 30．Amy lives near the school and ________ her home every day. A．walk B．walks C．walk to D．walks to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Amy住在学校附近并且每天走着回家。 考查动词的第三人称单数和不及物动词。根据“every day”可知应用一般现在时，而主语Amy为第三人称单数，所以此处应填动词的第三人称单数形式，而walk“走”为不及物动词，加地点名词时需加介词to，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$